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SERVICE MANUAL
© 2011 Aqua-Hot Heating Systems Inc.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction to the Aqua-Hot AHE-100-02S
Introduction ............................................................................................................... ..Page 6-7
Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note Box Definitions................................................... ...Page 6
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
Table of Contents
Section 6: Diesel-Burner
Overview ................................................................................................................ Page 33-38
I.D. Plate ...................................................................................................................... Page 33
Diesel-Burner Overview ......................................................................................... Page 33-34
Diesel-Burner Operational Flow Chart .......................................................................... Page 35
Diesel-Burner Operational Overview ...................................................................... Page 36-38
Appendix B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP .....................Page 78-82
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE AQUA-HOT AHE-100-02S
This service and parts manual is designed to aid Understanding the Aqua-Hot AHE-100-02S Major
trained and qualified service technicians with Systems:
the process of troubleshooting and servicing the
The basis for the Aqua-Hot heating system’s functionality is
Aqua-Hot AHE-100-02S Hydronic heating sys-
the antifreeze and water heating solution, which is comprised
tem.
of water that is distilled, de-ionized, or soft, as well as anti-
freeze. Through this solution’s ability to maintain and trans-
fer heat, the Aqua-Hot’s three major systems: the domestic
The Aqua-Hot AHE-100-02S heating system features a 12
water system, engine preheat system, and interior heating
Volt-DC powered diesel-burner and a 120 Volt-AC, 1650
system, are able to function effectively. This antifreeze and
Watt electric heating element. These two heating sources are
water heating solution is contained within the Aqua-Hot’s
used in conjunction with an antifreeze/water heating solution
boiler tank and is heated by the diesel-burner when its oper-
in order to provide a continuous supply of domestic hot wa-
ating criteria are met and/or the electric heating element
ter, interior/fresh water tank heating, independent interior
when its operating criteria are met. In order for the diesel-
zone heating, and engine preheating. Be sure to reference
burner to be considered as a heating source by the Aqua-Hot,
Figures 3 for a complete component overview.
it must have an adequate fuel supply, receive power from the
fuse block, and be selected as a heating source from the inte-
Please note that all Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note box-
rior switch panel. In order for the electric heating element to
es, appearing as needed throughout this manual, must be
be considered as a heating source by the Aqua-Hot, it must
reviewed and adhered to during any service procedure in
receive power from either a generator or from shore power
order to avoid potential hazards, which could result in injury,
and be selected as a heating source. Once the antifreeze and
product damage, or property damage.
water heating solution achieves operating temperature (as
determined by the Aqua-Hot’s control thermostat), the do-
Should additional assistance be needed, please contact the
mestic water system, the engine preheat system, and the inte-
technical support department at 1-800-685-4298, Monday
rior heating system are permitted to operate as needed.
through Friday, between the hours of 7:00 AM and 4:00 PM
Mountain Standard Time.
Domestic Hot Water System:
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE AHE-100-02S
Engine Preheat System: For interior heating, it is the room thermostats that trigger the
Aqua-Hot’s interior heating system. When a thermostat rec-
The engine preheat system is responsible for heating the mo- ognizes that heat is required in a particular area, it sends a
tor home’s engine block in order to make it easier to start-up signal to the Aqua-Hot’s corresponding zone relay. The
when cool weather conditions exist. Zone Relay responds by activating the circulation pump for
that zone, which sends the heated antifreeze and water heat-
When the engine preheat system is activated via the interior ing solution through the Heating Loop corresponding to the
switch, the motor home’s engine coolant is circulated zone requesting heat. The fans on the heat exchangers in the
through a dedicated copper coil in the Aqua-Hot’s boiler zone calling for heat are also activated; therefore, as the heat-
tank, where heat from the antifreeze and water heating solu- ed solution flows over the heat exchanger’s fins, the heat is
tion is transferred to the motor home’s engine coolant. The transferred to those fins and dispersed into the interior of the
heated engine coolant is then transported back to the engine motor home by the fans. Until the thermostat signals that
where it transfers the heat to the engine to gradually warm it. heat is no longer required, the Aqua-Hot will continue to
send the heated antifreeze and water solution through the
Additionally, the Aqua-Hot includes a motor-aide feature, loop, which returns the cooled solution to the Aqua-Hot’s
which uses the circulation of the motor home’s engine to boiler tank to be re-heated before being sent back through
transport the engine’s coolant from the Aqua-Hot’s boiler the loop again. This process continues until the pre-set tem-
tank to the motor home’s warm engine and back to the boiler perature of the interior is reached, and the interior room ther-
tank. Through this process, the boiler tank is kept heated, mostat signals the electronic controller that heat is no longer
which reduces the time required to bring the tank to operat- required.
ing temperature for interior heat and continuous domestic hot
water. This motor-aide feature is part of the engine preheat- AC Circuit:
ing feature and plumbing system, and requires no action on
the user’s behalf to function. Although the diesel-burner is the primary heating source for
the Aqua-Hot and is necessary for providing continuous do-
Interior Heating System: mestic hot water, an alternate heat source exists for moderate
temperatures, which functions with an AC circuit. Whenever
The interior heating system is responsible for providing heat the motor home is connected to an AC power source -
to the motor home’s interior in order to maintain the temper- plugged into shore power or using a generator, the Aqua-
ature at a comfortable level. Hot’s electric heating element has the ability to function in
order to provide heat for the boiler tank.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 2: AQUA-HOT AHE-100-02S OVERVIEW
Figure 1
Zone Heat Circulation Pump specifications .........................................................................................(3) 12 Volt-DC/12 watt 3.5gpm Flow Rate
NOTE: All vehicle installations must comply with the requirements listed in the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association’s
(RVIA) ANSI/NFPA 1192 Handbook for Recreational Vehicle Standards. To receive a copy of this handbook and other perti-
nent RVIA Standards, write to: Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, 1896 Preston White Drive, P.O. Box 2999, Reston,
VA 22090-0999, call them at (703) 620-6003, or visit them online at www.rvia.org.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 2: AQUA-HOT AHE-100-02S OVERVIEW
Figure 2
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 2: AQUA-HOT AHE-100-02S OVERVIEW
Figure 3
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 2: AQUA-HOT AHE-100-02S OVERVIEW
Heat Source is
selected
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 3: INTERIOR SWITCH PANEL
Figure 4
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 4: EXHAUST SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Because the Aqua-Hot’s exhaust is hot and must be kept The exhaust must be able to freely exit away from the
away from any heat-sensitive material, the exhaust system vehicle without any obstructions.
should be checked to ensure that it continues to meet the
following requirements: 1 3/4” - 2” standard automotive-type exhaust piping
should be used with a maximum of two 90-degree pipe
The exhaust must not be directed downward as a fire bends and should not exceed 20 feet.
could result when parked in dry, grassy areas.
The 3-inch and 4-inch black-pipe nipples and the ex-
The exhaust must not terminate underneath the vehicle, haust elbow - originally supplied with the Aqua-Hot,
underneath an open-able window or vent, in the awning must be present.
area of the motor home (if applicable), or near slide-out
areas.
Figure 5
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Figure 6
Thermostats
2. If the Diesel Burner Does not come on and run:
Control Thermostat: Diesel Burner
A. Verify that the temperature of the boiler tank has
The Diesel Burner control thermostat is installed onto the fallen below the 175°F minimum operating temper-
Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank and monitors the temperature of the ature by checking with a digital thermometer.
antifreeze and water heating solution to determine when it is
at operating temperature and when it requires heat. The Aq- B. Disconnect the control thermostat’s wires from their
ua-Hot’s Diesel Burner is considered to be at operating tem- connections, and, using an ohmmeter, check for
perature between 175°F and 200°F. continuity.
Troubleshoot the control thermostat if one of the following If there is no continuity, follow the instructions in
conditions has occurred: this section for replacing the control thermostat.
There is a lack of hot domestic water and interior heat. If continuity exists, complete the following:
The Diesel Burner does not operate
a. Inspect the control thermostat’s wiring and
Excessive Blue or white smoke is expelled from the ex-
connections.
haust.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Control Thermostat Replacement Procedure: Note: If a screw longer than 1/4” is used to secure the
thermostat in place, it may cause the thermostat mounting
bracket to be pushed away from the boiler tank, and may
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPLIES AND/OR TO result in overheating.
ALLOW THE HEATER TO COOL BEFORE SERVICING COULD
CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
5. Inspect the quick connectors on the thermostat wires.
Replace if necessary. Re-Connect the control thermo-
1. Ensure that the Aqua-Hot has been completely shut stat’s wires (orange and white).
down and that all power sources have been disconnect-
ed. Also, because this replacement procedure will in- 6. Test the Aqua-Hot for normal operation.
volve the boiler tank and the potential for hot coolant, be
sure the heater has adequately cooled.
Note: If the control and overheat thermostat wires are
2. Disconnect the defective control thermostat’s wires by hooked up to the wrong thermostat, the diesel burner will
default every time the heater reaches the maximum operat-
separating the quick-disconnect terminals.
ing temperature.
3. Using a 1/4” nut driver, unscrew the two screws secur-
ing the control thermostat to the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank
thermostat mounting bracket.
Figure 7
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Figure 8
The Electric Element control thermostat is installed onto the 3. Verify that the boiler tank’s temperature is below 230°F.
Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank and monitors the temperature of the
antifreeze and water heating solution to determine when it is 4. Locate the AC control thermostat and remove its wires,
at operating temperature and when it requires heat. The Aq- by loosening and removing the screws securing the
ua-Hot’s Electric Element is considered to be at operating wires in place.
temperature between 185°F and 210°F.
5. Using an ohmmeter, check the thermostat for continuity.
Troubleshoot the control thermostat if one of the following
conditions has occurred: If continuity is not present, follow the instructions in
this section to replace the AC control thermostat.
There is a lack of hot domestic water and interior heat.
Troubleshooting:
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Control Thermostat Replacement Procedure: Note: If a screw longer than 1/4” is used to secure the
thermostat in place, it may cause the thermostat mounting
bracket to be pushed away from the boiler tank, and may
FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPLIES AND/OR TO result in overheating.
ALLOW THE HEATER TO COOL BEFORE SERVICING COULD
CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
5. Inspect the wires going to the control thermostat Re-
place if necessary. Re-Connect the control thermostat’s
1. Ensure that the Aqua-Hot has been completely shut wires and secure in place using the screws previously
down and that all power sources have been disconnect- removed.
ed. Also, because this replacement procedure will in-
volve the boiler tank and the potential for hot coolant, be 6. Test the Aqua-Hot for normal operation.
sure the heater has adequately cooled.
2. Disconnect the defective control thermostat’s wires by NOTE: The Motor Home must be plugged into shore pow-
removing the screws securing the wires to the terminals. er, or the generator must be operating for the electric ele-
ment to be working.
3. Using a 1/4” nut driver, unscrew the two screws secur-
ing the control thermostat to the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank
thermostat mounting bracket.
Figure 9
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
AC High-Limit Thermostat:
Replacement Procedure:
The AC high-limit thermostat serves as a safety measure in
the event that the electric heating element continues to oper-
ate after the maximum operating temperature is reached. FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPPLIES AND/OR
The high-limit thermostat allows the current for the heating TO ALLOW THE HEATER TO COOL BEFORE SERVICING
element to pass through it until the boiler tank reaches a tem- COULD CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
perature of 230°F. Should this temperature be reached, the
high-limit thermostat blocks the current to the element, 1. Ensure that the Aqua-Hot has been completely shut
which prevents it from continuing to provide heat to the boil- down and that all power sources have been disconnect-
er tank. ed. Also, because this replacement procedure will in-
volve the boiler tank and the potential for hot coolant, be
Troubleshoot the AC high-limit thermostat if the following sure the heater has adequately cooled.
condition has occurred:
2. Disconnect the defective thermostat’s wires by remov-
The electric heating element fails to operate. ing the screws securing the wires to the terminals.
Troubleshooting: 3. Using a 1/4” nut driver, unscrew the two screws secur-
ing the thermostat to the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank thermo-
1. Disconnect all power supplies. stat mounting bracket.
2. Remove the thermostat access cover. 4. Install the replacement thermostat into the thermostat
mounting bracket and secure with the two screws previ-
3. Verify that the boiler tank’s temperature is below 230°F. ously removed.
4. Locate the AC high-limit thermostat and remove its Note: If a screw longer than 1/4” is used to secure the
wires. thermostat in place, it may cause the thermostat mounting
bracket to be pushed away from the boiler tank, and may
5. Using an ohmmeter, check the thermostat for continuity. result in overheating.
If continuity is not present, follow the instructions in this 5. Inspect the wires going to the thermostat, Replace if
section to replace the AC high-limit thermostat. necessary. Re-Connect the thermostat’s wires and se-
cure in place using the screws previously removed.
Figure 10
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Troubleshooting: 3. Using a 1/4” nut driver, unscrew the two screws securing
the control thermostat to the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank ther-
1. Place a jumper wire between the blue and purple wires mostat mounting bracket.
on the diesel-burner’s wire harness to bypass the high-
limit thermostats. Check the Aqua-Hot for normal oper- 4. Install the replacement thermostat into the thermostat
ation. mounting bracket and secure with the two screws previ-
ously removed.
NOTE: Bypassing the high-limit thermostats is for testing
only and must not be used for the Aqua-Hot’s nor-
mal functioning.
Note: If a screw longer than 1/4” is used to secure the
thermostat in place, it may cause the thermostat mounting
bracket to be pushed away from the boiler tank, and may
2. Disconnect the DC high-limit thermostats’ wires, then, result in overheating.
using an ohmmeter, check the thermostat for continuity.
If there is no continuity, complete the following, follow 5. Inspect the quick connectors on the thermostat wires. Re-
the instructions in this section to replace the high-limit place if necessary. Re-Connect the thermostat’s wires
thermostat. (blue and purple).
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Figure 12
Valves
2. With the circulation pump operating, tap on the check
Check Valve: valve and wait five minutes to evaluate if interior heat is
now present.
Check valves are installed into the zone outlet ports for each
heating loop to ensure that the antifreeze and water heating If interior heat is present after tapping the check valve,
solution only flows in one direction. If the heating solution the check valve was stuck closed and no further action is
attempts to backflow into the boiler tank, the check valve necessary.
closes to prevent that from happening.
3. Check the Aqua-Hot’s antifreeze and water heating solu-
Troubleshoot the check valves if the following condition has tion’s ratio of water to antifreeze. The mixture ratio
occurred: should be approximately 50/50. If the solution is com-
prised fully of antifreeze (100%), the check valves will
There is a lack of interior heat in a particular zone. continue to stick.
NOTE: Before Troubleshooting the zone check valve it is NOTE: Storing the motor home for an extended period of
important to remember that if the zone circulation pump is time can cause the check valves to stick. If, after the initial
air locked, or if there is a kink in a zone heating loop plumb- release of the stuck check valve, it continues to stick, follow
ing line, the customer will experience the same symptoms as
the instructions in this section to replace the check valve.
a stuck check valve.
Replacement Procedure:
Troubleshooting:
1. Verify that the heating zone is operating properly by FAILURE TO DISCONNECT ALL POWER SUPPLIES AND/OR
checking the following: TO ALLOW THE HEATER TO COOL BEFORE SERVICING
COULD CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
A. Verify that the room thermostat inside the interior
of the motor home is on and calling for heat. 1. Ensure that the Aqua-Hot has been completely shut
down and that all power sources have been disconnect-
B. Check the circulation pump for operation by feeling ed. Also, because this replacement procedure will in-
the pump for a vibration, indicating the pump is volve the boiler tank and the potential for hot coolant, be
running. sure the heater has adequately cooled.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
2. Shut off both the return and the supply ball valves com-
ing out of the aqua hot’s boiler tank.. Zone Ball
Valve
3. Disconnect the interior heating zone line from the defec- Figure 13
tive check valve..
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Tempering Valve:
3. Follow the instructions for removing the diesel burner..
The tempering valve for the Aqua-Hot mixes the heated do-
4. Using Channel Lock Pliers, remove the Thermostat and
mestic water from the boiler tank with cold domestic water at
Bonnet Assembly.
a preset ratio to reduce the risk of scalding.
NOTE: If the Hot line coming out of the Aqua Hot into the 8. Follow the instructions for re-installing the diesel burn-
tempering valve is hot, but the mix side of the tempering er.
valve is luke warm/cold, The tempering valve may be
faulty.
9. Turn the diesel burner on and let the heater come up to
full operating temperature.
1. Inspect the tempering valve to ensure that it is not
leaking. 10. Test heater for proper operation. Verify that the
replacement tempering valve has been set to the proper
setting by taking a digital thermometer to a hot water
2. Test the temperature of the hot water using a digital
faucet and set the water temperature between
thermometer at one of the hot water faucets. Water 115ºF - 123ºF .
Temperature should range between 115° F - 123° F. If
the proper range cannot be set follow the instructions in
this section to replace the tempering valve.
FAILURE TO PROPERLY SET THE HOT WATER
TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 115ºF - 123ºF COULD
3. Test the tempering valve’s functionality by turning the RESULT IN SEVERE BURNS.
knob.
Replacement Procedure:
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Tempering Valve:
Figure 14
Spring Thermostat
O-Ring
Tempering
Valve
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Pumps Replacement Procedure:
Troubleshooting: 3. Disconnect the interior heating zone line from the check
NOTE: Reference wiring Schematic in Appendix A. valve.
10. Install the copper pump stand onto the replacement zone
circulation pump, and tighten down with a 1” wrench.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
11. Install the replacement pump onto the Aqua Hot, and t Be sure to review the wiring schematic in appendix A
tighten down the union previously loosened. for proper pump wiring.
12. Re-Install the check valve onto the Aqua-Hot zone cir- 15. Refill the Aqua-Hot boiler tank with the antifreeze and
culation pump. The arrow on the check valve must water heating solution.
point away from the circulation pump.
NOTE: The Aqua Hot zone circulation pump is not a self
13. Reconnect the interior heating zone fitting and line to priming pump. If the circulation pump gets an air pocket, it
the check valve. will be necessary to bleed the air out of the zone circulation
pump. Reference appendix B For the proper zone circula-
tion pump bleeding procedure.
14. Reconnect the wires on the replacement pump to the
wire harness on the heater by using a red butt connector.
Figure 15
Check Valve
Back view of
pump
Copper
Pump Stand C B A
Union
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Stir Pump / Circulation Pump B: C. Using a Volt Meter check the #2 zone pump for
voltage.
The stir pump circulates the antifreeze and water heating
solution within the Aqua-Hot boiler tank in order to ensure
If voltage is present and the pump still fails to oper-
even-heating of the solution. To accomplish this, the stir
ate follow the circulation pump replacement proce-
pump draws the solution from the supply port of the tank and
dure in this book.
deposits it back into the return port of the tank, after circula-
tion through heating loop number 2.
3. If it is determined that the pump is active, verify that the
Troubleshoot the stir pump if the following condition has pump is operating properly by checking both connected
occurred: hoses for heat.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
NOTE: Either the diesel-burner switch or the electric ele- 5. Using a 1 1/4” and a 1 3/8” wrench loosen and remove
ment switch must also be activated in order for the engine
preheat feature to function. the bulk head fitting.
A. Using a Volt Meter , Check for voltage on the Fuse 6. Using a 3/4” and a 1 1/8” wrench disconnect the union
Block for the Engine Preheat, Fuse A. securing the engine preheat pump in place.
a. If No voltage, replace the fuse.
b. If Yes continue. 7. Disconnect the defective circulation pump’s wires by
removing the protective loom, and cutting both the posi-
B. Using a Volt Meter , Check for a Ground signal on tive and negative wires with wire cutters.
the Terminal Strip for the Engine Preheat Pump.
7. Remove the zone circulation pump.
a. If No ground is present use a jumper wire and
jumper the engine preheat connection on the 8. Using a 1” wrench remove both of the copper pump
terminal strip to a ground. If the Engine Preheat stands from the defective pump. Be sure to mark the
pump comes on and runs check for loose wires. location of each stand to ensure proper installation of the
If no loose wires are present replace the engine replacement pump.
preheat switch inside the motor home
9. Wrap the threads of the new replacement pump with a
If Yes continue.
thread seal tape.
C. Check the Engine Preheat pump for voltage.
a. If there is voltage and the engine preheat 10. Install the pump stands onto the replacement pump, and
pump is not operating, follow the engine pre tighten down with a 1” wrench.
heat pump replacement procedure in this book.
11. Reinstall the engine preheat pump. Be sure the arrow on
NOTE: Before Replacing the Pump Remove and inspect the pump is pointing towards the aqua hot boiler tank.
the brushes on the pump. If they are less than 1/8” the
brushes are to worn and will prevent the pump from
operating.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
12. Reinstall the bulk head fitting. Be sure to use a back up 16. Remove the hose pinch off pliers previously used to pinch
wrench on the pump stand to ensure the pump is properly off the hose.
positioned while tightening down the bulk head fitting.
17. Test for proper operation
13. Using a 3/4” and a 1 1/8 wrench tighten down the union.
14. Reconnect the hose barb fitting and hose to the engine NOTE: The Aqua Hot Engine Preheat pump is not a self
preheat pump bulk head fitting. priming pump. If the pump gets an air pocket, it will be
necessary to bleed the air out of the pump. To bleed the air
out of the engine preheat pump it may be necessary to turn
15. Reconnect the wires on the replacement pump to the wire on the motor home’s engine and let it run for approximately
harness on the heater by using a red butt connector. Be 10 minutes.
sure to review the wiring schematic in appendix A for
proper pump wiring.
Figure 17
Union
Pump
Bulkhead
Bulkhead Fitting Pump Pump
fitting Locking nut Stand Stand
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Zone Relay: Interior Heat Exchanger Fans/
Zone Pumps
3. Locate the Fuse block, and using a volt meter, check for
12VDC on the C (Pumps) & D (Fans) Fuse.
The Zone relay is an electrical device where the DC circuit
If no power is present check the fuse.
from the Interior Room Thermostat determines whether the
DC power is permitted to flow to the circulation pump and
4. On the Right-Hand side of the Zone relay check pins A, 7,
the heat exchanger fans. This allows the Interior Room
and 9 for 12 VDC +
Thermostat to switch both the fans and circulation pump on. If no power is present: Inspect the wires and verify
the C and D fuses are good.
Troubleshoot the Zone relay if either of the following condi-
tions have occurred: 5. On the Zone Relay check pin B for ground.
If there is not a ground present, verify that the room
The Interior fans fail to operate. thermostat is calling for heat, and that it is sending a
The circulation pump fails to operate ground signal to the relay.
1. Turn the corresponding room thermostat on, on the inte- NOTE: If the new zone relay does not fix the problem, it is
rior of the motor home, ensuring the thermostat is set at possible the relay socket has gone bad. The relay socket can
the maximum heat setting, to ensure they will call for be removed by pulling on the release tab on the right hand
heat. side of the relay socket
NOTE: If there is no ground for pin 0, it is possible to by- 3. Install the replacement relay into the relay socket.
pass the motor homes’ interior room thermostat by supply-
ing an external ground to the terminal block for the particu- 4. Secure the relay in place with the relay clip.
lar zone being trouble shot. If the zone works with the inte-
rior room thermostat bypassed the problem is located in the
motor home, not within the heating system.
Figure 18
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Bedroom Zone
Terminal Strip Bathroom Zone Figure 19
Living room Zone
Fuse Block
A B C D E F
Relay Socket
Relay
Relay Clip
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
Electrical - AC
3. Verify that the electric heating element is receiving ade-
quate AC power by completing the following:
Electric Heating Element:
A. Remove the AC access cover.
The electric heating element uses AC power as an alternate
power source for heating the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank.
B. Using an AC voltmeter, verify that 110 volts of AC
power are present.
Troubleshoot the electric heating element if the following
condition has occurred:
4. If Adequate AC power is present at the Aqua-Hot Check
The following:
There is a lack of hot domestic water and interior heat
when the electric element is selected as the heating
A. Using a digital Clamp-On amp-meter, verify that
source.
11.2 to 13 amps are present the element’s wires. If
the Electric Element wires show a 11.2 - 13 amp
Troubleshooting:
draw the electric element is working properly
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SECTION 5: AQUA-HOT COMPONENTS
2. Drain the antifreeze and water heating solution from the 7. Connect the wires removed from the defective electric
Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank using the drain valve. heating element to the replacement electric heating ele-
ment and tighten the screw terminals.
3. Remove the Electric Element access cover.
8. Reinstall the Electric Element access cover.
4. Remove the two wires secured to the defective electric
heating element by releasing the screw terminals. 9. Refill the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank with the antifreeze and
water heating solution.
5. Using a 1-1/2 inch socket, remove the defective electric
heating element from the Aqua-Hot boiler tank. 10. Test for proper operation
Figure 20 Thermostats
VAC Access
Panel
Electric Element
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Diesel-Burner Overview
The Aqua-Hot’s diesel-burner is a device that ignites a mix- from the flame is transferred to the antifreeze and water heat-
ture of diesel fuel and air within a controlled setting to serve ing solution where it can be used for each system of the Aq-
as a heat source. The flame is established in a combustion ua-Hot - domestic hot water, interior heat, and engine pre-
chamber within the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank, and the heat heat.
Figure 21
Ignition Coil
Diode Wire
Figure 22 Electrode
Adjustment
Controller Gauge
Fuel Solenoid
Flame Sensor
Fuel Nozzle
Fuel Pump
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Figure 23
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Operational Flow-Chart
Operation sequence once the Aq- After approximately 10-25 se- Once the heater switches OFF,
ua-Hot’s Diesel switch is turned conds, the Fuel Solenoid Valve thermostatically or manually, the
ON (#6) opens and fuel is sprayed Fuel Solenoid Valve (#6) closes,
into the Combustion Chamber which interrupts the supply of die-
NOTE:
(#11) through the Fuel Nozzle sel fuel to the Fuel Nozzle (#9)
The Diesel switch’s indicator
(#9)
light will illuminate anytime the
Diesel Burner switch is in the ON
position
The Motor (#2) will continue to run
for approximately three (3) addi-
Once the ignited air-fuel mixture tional minutes. This process is re-
(FLAME) is observed by the ferred to as the Purge-Cycle, which
Flame Sensor (#13) the Ignition cools the heater’s internal compo-
Coil (#3) will automatically nents and purges the Combustion
switch OFF. The combustion Chamber (#11) of any residual
process now continues to operate exhaust gases.
The Motor (#2), which turns the
unassisted.
Combustion Air Blower (#5)
and drives the Fuel Pump (#14), NOTE:
will begin to operate. When the Aqua-Hot’s Diesel Burn-
The combustion process will con- er is switched OFF by the
NOTE: VDCControl Thermostat, the fol-
If the Aqua-Hot’s coolant temper- tinue to operate in this manner
until one of the following occurs: lowing process will take place:
ature is approximately 200°F (+/-
5°F) or higher, the Motor (#2)
A.) The VDC Control 1. The Motor (#2) will shut off
will not operate. Only when the
Thermostat, which senses cool- once the three (3) minute
coolant temperature has dropped
ant temperature, reaches the pre- Purge-Cycle has expired.
below 175(+/-5)°F, and the VDC
set temperature of approximately -THEN-
Control Thermostat is calling for
200 (+/-5)° F. 2. The Aqua-Hot’s Diesel Burner
heat, will the Motor (#2) begin to
will automatically turn back ON
operate.
once the coolant reaches the preset
B.) the Aqua-Hot Diesel Burner temperature of approximately 200
Switch is turned OFF. (+/-5) °F
NOTE:
If process “B” occurs, the Diesel
Burner switch’s Indicator
Light, on the Switch Panel will Summary:
go OFF. The Aqua-Hot’s Diesel-Burner is
operational anytime the operator
After approximately 10-25 se- moves the Diesel Burner Switch to
conds, the Fuel Solenoid Valve the ON position. The Diesel-
(#6) opens and fuel is sprayed Burner will then automatically
into the Combustion Chamber maintain the coolant temperature in
(#11) through the Fuel Nozzle the Aqua-Hot Boiler Tank without
(#9) additional involvement from the
operator.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Diesel-Burner Operations:
The following sequence illustrates how the Diesel-Burner as a diagnostic tool to determine at what point in the diesel-
operates once it is activated. Also, if diesel-burner malfunc- burner’s operation the malfunction is occurring. Use the
tions are experienced, use this sequence of operating events “KEY” provided to understand each symbol shown.
Figure 24
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Figure 25
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 6: DIESEL-BURNER OVERVIEW
Figure 26
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
WARNING!
Be sure to move the Diesel-Burner switch on the Interior Switch Panel to the OFF position and disconnect the
Diesel-Burner’s power supply before detaching the Diesel-Burner from the Aqua-Hot. Failure to turn off the
Diesel-Burner and disconnect power could result in serious bodily injury.
CAUTION!
Be sure to clamp off the Fuel Supply and Return lines at the ports on top of the Aqua-Hot prior to beginning this
replacement procedure.
Figure 27
1. Move the Interior Switch Panel’s Diesel-Burner switch to the “OFF” position.
Figure 28
1. Remove the Aqua-Hot’s access cover by locating 2. Unscrew the screws securing the cover in place.
the screws securing it in place.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
Figure 29
B-Plug C-Plug
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
1. The Diesel-Burner is secured to the Aqua-Hot with two nuts that can be loosened,
and swung out of the way by using a 10mm socket wrench with a 10 inch long exten-
sion.
Figure 30c
2. Carefully pull the Diesel-Burner away from the Aqua-Hot 4 to 5 inches before
rotating the burner, and then remove.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
Step 5: Disconnect the Diesel Burner’s Thermostat Wires From the Aqua-Hot
Thermostat
Access Cover
Wire Access
Slot
1. Using a Phillips head Screw Driver loosen the screws 1. Disconnect the thermostat wires by firmly
securing the thermostat access cover in place, and remove pulling on the pink connectors. Remove the
the thermostat access cover. wires from the wire access slot.
NOTE: Before Disconnecting the fuel lines, it is recommended to use hose pinch off pliers on the rubber fuel lines, to shut the flow
of fuel off, while the burner is removed.
Figure 32
1. Using Pliers loosen the constant tension clamps securing the fuel lines to the diesel burner, and slide away from the burner.
2. Remove the fuel lines from the diesel burner.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
Reattaching the Diesel Burner to the Aqua-Hot
CAUTION!
When reattaching the diesel-burner be sure to properly align the diesel-burner before tightening the eye-bolt nuts. Also, visually
inspect all of the rubber grommets on the top and bottom of the diesel-burner’s cast-aluminum blower casing to ensure they are in
place. DO NOT over tighten the eye-bolt nuts. Torque specifications are: approx. 20-40 in. lbs. An improper alignment and/or
over tightening of the eye-bolt nuts can cause damage to the diesel-burner’s cast aluminum blower casing.
Figure 33
1. Install the fuel lines onto the fuel pipe banjo fittings.
2. Using pliers loosen, and slide the constant tension clamps back into place, to secure the fuel lines.
3. Remove the hose pinch off pliers.
CAUTION!
The Aqua Hot is equipped with a fuel supply check valve. If the fuel lines are hooked up backwards on the burner. Serious damage
may occur to the diesel burner fuel pump.
1. Install the burner on the Aqua Hot and swing the eye bolts over the mounting tabs on the diesel
burner. The eye-bolt nuts can then be tightened by using a 10mm socket wrench with a 10 inch long
extension. Use extreme caution when tightening down the eye-bolt nuts, over tightening of the eye-
bolt nuts can cause the aluminum blower casing to crack.
(Torque Specifications = Approximately 20-40 in. lbs.)
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 7: DETACHING AND REATTACHING THE DIESEL BURNER
Figure 35
NOTE: The Diesel Burner’s Controller might have to be mounted onto the side of the diesel burner, before the
plugs are inserted into the control unit, otherwise it might not be possible to mount the control unit.
Figure 36
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
NO
1. Replace Thermostat.
Yes
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Yes
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Yes
Yes
Yes
Does the Photocell
operate Properly?
Does the Ignition
1. Replace the “Flame Detection Coil operate
NO
Photocell. Properly?
2. Reconnect “Fuel Solenoid Yes
Valve”. Yes
3. Reattach “Diesel Burner Head”
and attempt heater restart. 1. Replace “Control Unit”. NO
2. Reconnect “Flame Detection
Photocell” wires and “Fuel Sole-
noid Valve” wire. 1. Replace “Ignition Coil”.
3. Reattach “Diesel Burner Head” 2. Reconnect “Flame Detec-
and attempt heater restart. tion Photocell” wire,
“Fuel Solenoid Valve”
wire and C-plug.
3. Reattach “Diesel Burner
Cover “Flame Detection Photocell” 1. Replace “Control Unit”. Head” and attempt heater
again with a shop rag. The spark 2. Reconnect “Flame Detection restart.
should reappear and continue for Photocell wires, “Fuel Solenoid
approx. 15 seconds and then switch Valve” wire and C-plug.
off. 3. Reattach “Diesel Burner Head”
and attempt heater restart.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Yes
Yes
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Diesel-Burner Motor:
3. Locate the diesel-burner controller’s C-Plug and
The motor drives the combustion air blower and the insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into the C-2 (+)
fuel pump. In order to perform the following proce- and the C-5 (-) locations.
dures, it may be necessary to detach the diesel-
burner head.
If normal voltage is present inspect the C-Plug Harness
NOTE: Before testing the diesel burner motor it is recom-
for loose or damaged wire connections. If the C-Plug
mended to ensure that the ground post on the Aqua-Hot is
securely tightened. harness and connections are in good condition, but the
motor is not operating the motor must be replaced.
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
RPM Test:
1. Disconnect the ignition cables from the ignition 7. Connect the motor’s wires directly to a 12 volt DC
electrodes. power supply.
2. Remove the four ignition coil screws that secure the 8. Turn the power supply ON and use a photo-
ignition coil to the protection cap. tachometer to test for a proper RPM reading.
3. Lift the ignition coil and disconnect its wires from 9. At approximately 12 volts DC the RPM reading
the C-Plug harness wires prior to removing. should be 4500 RPM’s (+/- 300 RPM’s.) If the
motor’s RPM reading is not within the above specs,
4. Remove the protection cap from the diesel-burner the motor must be replaced.
so that the motor and clutch halves are exposed.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove the diesel-burner to NOTE: Test the diesel-burner’s bearings prior to reattach-
remove the bottom two screws securing the protection cap in
ing the diesel-burner head or replacing the motor.
place. Follow the direction on detaching and reattaching the
diesel burner. Worn bearings can cause lower than normal RPM
readings and premature motor wear. To properly
test for worn bearings, reference the bearings func-
tion test section.
5. Place a few wraps of black electrical tape around
the clutch halves and then place a small piece of
reflective tape over the black tape.
Figure 38
6. Disconnect the motor’s black (+) and brown (-)
wires from the C-plug harnesses black (+) and
brown (-) wires.
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Motor Replacement Procedure: 5. The motor must be mounted to the flange with the
wires and drain hole pointing downward and the
recessed edge of the motor flange pointing upward.
This will ensure a proper protection cap fit.
Be sure to move the Diesel-Burner switch on the In-
terior Switch Panel to the OFF position and discon- NOTE: Be sure to test the diesel-burner’s bearings prior to
nect the Diesel-Burner’s power supply before de- reinstalling the motor. Worn bearings can cause
taching the Diesel-Burner from the Aqua-Hot. Fail- lower than normal RPM readings and premature
ure to turn off the Diesel-Burner and disconnect motor wear.
power could result in serious bodily injury.
6. Reinstall a clutch half on both the new motor’s shaft
1. Follow the directions for detaching the diesel burner and the combustion air blower shaft. Attach the
in section ? motor and flange assembly, with the recessed edge
of the motor flange in-line with the wiring access
2. Remove the four ignition coil screws that secure the slot of the blower casing, to the blower housing
ignition coil to the protection cap. Lift the ignition with the three hex head screws.
coil to disconnect its wires from the C-plug harness
wires prior to removing. Remove the protection cap NOTE: Inspect the blower casing’s O-ring for damage or
from the diesel-burner so that the motor clutch wear prior to reinstalling the diesel-burner head’s
halves are exposed. protection cap. If damage or wear exists, replace
the O-ring.
3. Remove the three hex head screws that secure the
motor and flange assembly to the blower housing.
Remove the motor and flange assembly along with 7. Connect the black (+) and the brown (-) wires of the
the clutch halves. Disconnect the motor’s black (+) new motor to the C-Plug harness’ yellow (+) and
and brown (-) wires from the C-plug harness’ wires. brown (-) wires. Feed the C-plug harness’ yellow
and brown wires back through wiring access hole in
NOTE: Inspect the clutch halves for cracks and also ensure the protection cap.
that the flat portion in each shaft hole is free of
wear and tear. Too much play on the shaft produc- 8. Reinstall the protection cap. Reconnect the black
es a loud clacking noise. If any cracks or wear are (+) and brown (-) wires.
detected, the clutch half must be replaced.
9. Reinstall the ignition coil and secure to the protec-
tion cap with the four ignition coil screws.
4. Detach the motor from the motor flange by removing
the two Phillips heads screws that fasten the two 10. Follow the directions for reattaching the diesel
parts together. burner in section ?
NOTE: The new blower motor may come mounted to a new 11. Test for proper operation
motor flange.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Figure 39
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Flame Sensor:
3. Connect the flame sensor’s green and blue wires to
The flame sensor is a photo resistive device which an ohmmeter.
supplies the diesel-burner’s controller with a DC
voltage signal when it detects a flame. When the 4. Check resistance by placing a shop rag over the
flame sensor senses the light of the flame, it will flame sensor’s glass surface, to simulate a no flame
shut the ignition coil off, and send a signal to the condition, and then remove the rag and expose to a
diesel burner controller indicating that everything is light source, to simulate a flame condition.
working properly. If the flame sensor does not
sense the flame, it will shut the diesel burner down 5. If the flame sensor is operating properly, the ohm-
in a default after 20 seconds. meter should register high resistance, over 100K Ω
when the glass surface is covered, and less than 200
NOTE: In order to perform the following procedures it is Ω when exposed to a light source.
necessary to detach and reattach the diesel-burner
head. Be sure to review the detaching/attaching 6. If these resistance numbers cannot be obtained, ver-
instructions. ify the flame sensor’s glass surface is clean. If the
flame sensor is clean and the resistance numbers
cannot be obtained, the flame sensor must be re-
Component Test: Ohms placed.
1. In order to perform the following procedures it is 1. For light dirt, dust, and/or carbon deposits, simply
necessary to detach the diesel-burner. Be sure to wipe off the flame sensor with a soft cloth.
review the detaching/attaching instructions in sec-
tion 7. 2. Should heavy carbon deposits be present, complete-
ly remove the flame sensor from the photo disc and
2. Once the diesel burner has been removed, Locate clean with brake cleaner.
and detach the flame sensor’s green and blue wires
from the C-plug harness wires.
Figure 40
Flame Sensor
Green Wire
Blue Wire
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
1. In order to perform the following procedures it is 3. Slide the tab of the new flame sensor into the pro-
necessary to detach diesel-burner head. Be sure to vided slot in the photo disc and secure in place with
review the detaching/attaching instructions in sec- the screw. Connect the flame sensor’s green wire to
tion 7. the green C-plug harness wire and the blue wire to
the C-plug harness’ violet wire.
2. Remove the screw that fastens the flame sensor to
the photo disc and detach the sensor’s green and 4. Follow the directions for reattaching the diesel
blue wires from the C-plug harness’ green and vio- burner, in section 9 of this manual.
let wires, and remove flame sensor.
Figure 41
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Ignition Electrodes NOTE: Be sure not to over-tighten the retaining clamp bolt
when readjusting the ignition electrodes. Over-
The diesel-burner’s ignition coil produces a high tightening the retaining clamp bolt will bend the
voltage ignition spark across the ignition electrodes, retaining clamp and prevent the photo disc from
which ignites the incoming air/fuel mixture. floating freely. Not allowing the photo disc to float
freely will cause poor combustion and result in a
Cleaning and Maintenance: smoky exhaust. A bent retaining clamp can be re-
straightened with a punch and hammer. Lay the
1. Polish away any carbon deposits that may have clamp’s beveled side down on a solid flat surface
baked onto the metal tips of the ignition electrodes and align the thick end of the punch at dead center.
with a course sponge. Tap the punch lightly until the retaining clamp re-
turns to proper form.
2. If the ignition electrode’s electrical insulator is
cracked or damaged, the ignition electrode must be
replaced.
4. Using a 10 mm socket, tighten the retaining clamp
NOTE: The electrode adjustment gauge is used to set the bolt.
gap between the ignition electrodes. The electrode
adjustment gauge is located on the outside surface 5. Remove the electrode adjustment gauge and reat-
of the diesel-burner head on the left hand side. tach to the diesel-burner head.
1. Follow the directions for detaching/reattaching the 1. Using a 10mm socket, loosen and remove the re-
diesel burner in section 7 Of this manual. taining clamp bolt, and the retaining clamp.
2. Using a 10mm socket, slightly loosen the retaining 2. Slide the electrode out of the photo disc.
clamp bolt.
3. To remove the electrode, hold onto the orange elec-
3. Place the electrode adjustment gauge on the nozzle trode boot, and pull firmly on the electrode.
manifold hex and insert the metal tips of the ignition
electrodes into the appropriate notches of the elec- 4. Once the electrode has been removed Inspect inside
trode adjustment gauge. the orange electrode boot for the retaining clip,
which holds the electrode in place. If it is missing,
replace the electrode boot.
Figure 42
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Ignition Electrodes
2. Remove both the ignition cables from the ignition
electrodes, or connect a jumper wire (with alligator
Replacement Procedure: (continued)
clips) across the metal tips of the electrodes.
5. Insert the new electrode into the orange electrode
boot, and snap into place. Pull firmly on the elec-
Failure to connect a jumper wire across the ignition elec-
trode to make sure the retaining clip has secured the
trodes, or to remove the ignition cables from the ignition
electrode in place. electrodes will result in a HIGH VOLTAGE shock and/
or a fire. If the ignition cables are removed, be sure to
6. Slide the electrode into the photo disc. place a piece of electrical tape on the end of each cable.
Fuel Nozzle:
The fuel nozzle is simply a fuel atomizer. It reduces
the diesel fuel into a fine spray which is mixed with Figure 43
incoming combustion air and is ignited within the
combustion chamber.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Fuel Nozzle:
2. When replacing the fuel nozzle, be sure to tighten
5. Remove the B-plug from the diesel-burner control- the nozzle, loosen it a 1/4 turn, and then firmly re-
ler. tighten. This will establish a seated fit and avoid
any leaks.
6. If the cone shaped spray pattern did not appear, fol
low the troubleshooting guides for the following NOTE: An adjustment of the ignition electrodes may be
components and verify they are operating properly: necessary after replacing the fuel nozzle. Follow
the ignition electrode adjustment procedure found
A. Fuel Solenoid in the ignition electrode section of this manual.
B. Fuel pump
C. D.C. High Limit thermostats
3. After replacing the fuel nozzle, reattach the diesel-
7. If the components listed above are operating proper- burner head.
ly, and there is still no fuel coming out of the nozzle,
replace the fuel nozzle.
Be sure to reattach the diesel-burner head prior to
Fuel Nozzle Cleaning and Maintenance: switching the heater ON. Failure to do so may result in
ignition of the diesel-burner and serious bodily injury.
The fuel nozzle is a precision calibrated part and
cannot be cleaned or serviced. A replacement
of the fuel nozzle is recommended annually. 4. Turn ON the diesel switch for 5 seconds, then turn
it OFF. This will activate the diesel-burner’s
Fuel Nozzle Replacement Procedure: prime-cycle and flush the fuel system of any poten-
tial contaminants. Perform this procedure twice.
1. Use a 3/4 in. wrench to hold the fuel nozzle stand
hex while loosening the fuel nozzle with a 5/8 in. 5. Test for normal operation.
wrench and remove.
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Fuel Pump: 7. If fuel does flow through the fuel pump when ran
off an external source inspect the following in the
The fuel pump draws diesel fuel from the vehicle’s motor home:
fuel tank and creates a preset pressure of 145 PSI,
which is required for proper fuel atomization. Ref- A. Check the motor home fuel tank for fuel. If the
erence the illustration below for a basic overview fuel level is below 1/4 the Aqua-Hot diesel
and understanding of how the fuel pump functions. burner will not operate.
Fuel Pump Testing Procedure: B. Inspect the supply fuel line for kinks which
would prohibit fuel flow.
5. Turn the diesel switch ON to activate the diesel- Fuel Pump Cleaning and Maintenance:
burner, and wait ten seconds.
1. Check all fuel connections for tightness.
6. If fuel does not flow out of the return line into the
empty container, the fuel pump must be replaced. 2. Check the screen filter located in the fuel supply
inlet of the fuel pump for dirt particles. Clean and/
NOTE: Prior to replacing the fuel pump, be sure to inspect or replace if necessary.
the screen filter in the supply inlet of the fuel pump
for dirt particles. Clean and/or replace if necessary. 3. To adjust the fuel pressure refer to Appendix C:
A plugged screen filter will restrict fuel from enter- Fuel pressure check and adjustment..
ing the fuel pump.
Figure 51
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Figure 47
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Bearings: 5. Remove the three hex head screws that secure the
motor and motor flange to the blower housing. Re
The bearings support the combustion air blower’s move the motor and flange assembly along with the
shaft and allows the blower to turn smoothly. clutch halves. Disconnect the motor’s black (+) and
brown (-) wires from the C-plug harness’ wires.
NOTE: In order to perform the following procedures it is 6. Remove the four blower housing screws that secure
necessary to detach and reattach the diesel-burner the blower housing to the blower casing. Remove
head. Be sure to review section 7 for detaching and
the blower housing so that the combustion air
reattaching the diesel burner instructions
blower is exposed.
3. Remove the four nozzle stand plate screws that se- 1. In order to perform the following procedure it is
cure the nozzle stand plate in place. Remove the necessary to detach and reattach the diesel-burner
nozzle stand plate by pulling on the nozzle stand head. Be sure to review the detaching and reattach-
until the plate releases from the cast-aluminum ing section for detaching and reattaching instruc-
blower casing. tions.
4. Remove the four ignition coil screws that secure the 2. Locate and disconnect the C-plug harness wires that
ignition coil to the protection cap. Lift the ignition connect to the flame sensor and fuel solenoid. Also,
coil and disconnect its black (+) and brown (-) wires disconnect the ignition cables from the ignition
from the C-plug harness wires, prior to removing. electrodes.
Remove the protection cap from the diesel-burner
so that the motor and clutch halves are exposed.
Figure 48
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: It is recommended to mark the internal components 9. Install a new snap ring into side-A of the blower
of the diesel burner prior to disassembling of the burner. casing. Once the snap ring is in place, insert the
Make a mark between the motor flange and the blower hous- remaining contents of the new bearing kit into side-
ing, and also between the blower housing and the blower B of the blower casing, starting with the wave
casing. If the burner is assembled improperly the protection washer. Secure the bearing kit assembly in place
cap will not go on. with the remaining snap ring.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Figure 50
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Figure 51
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Ignition Coil:
2. Connect the new ignition coil’s black (+) and brown
(-) wires to the C-plug harness’ yellow (+) and
NOTE: In order to perform the following procedures it is
brown (-) wires. Attach the ignition coil to the pro-
necessary to detach and reattach the diesel-burner
tection cap with the four ignition coil screws, then
head. Be sure to review the section for detaching
reconnect the ignition cables to the ignition elec-
and reattaching the diesel burner..
trodes.
Replacement Procedure: NOTE: If the new ignition coil does not function, check
wire connections and ensure they are properly connected.
1. Disconnect the ignition cables from the ignition
electrodes. Remove the four ignition coil screws
that secure the ignition coil to the protection cap.
Lift the ignition coil and disconnect its wires from 3. Follow the instructions for reattaching the diesel
the C-plug harness wires, prior to removing. burner and test for proper operation.
Figure 52
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Diesel-Burner Controller:
VDC/VAC Control Thermostat Circuit Test:
The diesel-burner controller operates all the compo-
nents of the diesel-burner head and safely shuts the Locate the diesel-burner controller’s B-plug and C-
heater OFF in the event of an overheat, flameout, plug. Insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into the C
and low voltage condition. It also receives diesel- -1 (+) and B-2 (-) locations and turn the diesel
burner operation status signals from the flame sen- switch ON. If a voltage reading does not register on
sor, VDC control thermostat, and VDC high-limit the voltmeter, the diesel-burner controller must be
thermostat. replaced. If voltage is present, proceed to the next
circuit test.
Component Test:
VDC High-Limit Thermostat Circuit Test:
The following conditions must exist prior to per-
forming the diesel-burner controller circuit tests on Locate the diesel-burner controller’s B-plug and C-
the following page. If one of the conditions below plug. Insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into the C
does not exist, please contact our technical support -4 (+) and B-2 (-) locations and turn the diesel
department at 1-800-685-4298 for additional assis- switch ON. If a voltage reading does not register on
tance. the voltmeter, the diesel-burner controller must be
replaced. If voltage is present, proceed to the next
Condition #1 circuit test.
A battery voltage level between 11.5 to 14.0 volts Motor Circuit Test:
DC must be present at the diesel-burner controller
during all testing. It may be necessary to perform a Locate the diesel-burner controller’s B-plug and C-
voltage check to ensure that this condition exists. plug. Use a jumper wire to make a connection from
To perform the voltage check, locate the diesel- the C-1 location to the C-7 location. Turn the diesel
burner controller’s B-plug, and insert the probes of switch ON and insert the probes of a DC voltmeter
a DC voltmeter into the B-4 (+) and B-2 (-) loca- into the C-2 (+) and C-5 (-) locations. If no voltage
tions. reading registers on the voltmeter, the diesel-burner
controller must be replaced. If voltage is present,
Condition #2 proceed to the next circuit test.
A voltage level of between 11.5 to 14.0 volts must Be sure to remove the jumper wire that was used to make the
be present at the diesel ON/OFF switch circuit of connection from the C-1 location to the C-7 location. A fail-
the diesel-burner controller during all testing. It ure to do so will result in an overheating condition during
may be necessary to perform a voltage check to normal operation.
ensure that this condition exists. To perform the
voltage check, locate the diesel-burner controller’s Ignition Coil Circuit Test:
B-plug, and insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into
the B-1 (+) and B-2 (-) locations. Turn the diesel Turn the diesel switch OFF and locate the diesel-
switch ON and observe the voltage level. burner controller’s C-plug. Also, locate the VDC
high-limit thermostat and disconnect it’s 2-way
Ground Circuit Test: male plug from the (white plastic) 6-way female
connector. Insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into
Locate the diesel-burner controller’s B-plug and C- the C-8 (+) and C-5 (-) locations and turn the diesel
plug. Insert the probes of a DC voltmeter into the B switch ON. If a voltage reading does not register on
-4 (+) and C-5 (-) locations and turn the diesel the voltmeter 18-25 seconds after the initial start-up
switch ON. If a voltage reading does not register on the diesel-burner controller must be replaced.
the voltmeter, the diesel-burner controller must be
replaced. If voltage is present, proceed to the next NOTE: Be sure to reconnect the VDC high-limit thermo-
circuit test. stat’s wires to the thermostat. The diesel-burner
will not ignite during normal operation if the VDC
high-limit thermostat is left disconnected.
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SECTION 8: DIESEL-BURNER COMPONENTS/TROUBLE SHOOTING
Be sure to remove the jumper wire that was used to make the
connection from the C-1 location to the C-7 location. Failure
to do so will result in an overheating condition during normal
operation.
Replacement Procedure:
Figure 53a
Figure 53b
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Air Intake Closed off - on the bottom of the burner is the air adjustment, set at the half way point.
2. Broken Protection Cap - Check cap for cracks or missing pieces.
3. Worn OUT Grommets – run hands over grommets, on top and bottom, and feel for excessive air
4. Burner not seated properly or Loose - run hands along the seal of the burner, and check for excessive air
5. Air Intake Sleeve collapsed
1. Slow Motor (Less Than 4500rpms at 12v) - a slow motor acts the same as low voltage. Check motor rpm
with an rpm tester, under full load.
2. Bearings are worn out - Bearings should spin freely, and sound smooth. If they are starting to seize up, they will
slow the motor down.
3. Impeller Fan Not Gapped Properly – The impeller needs to be gapped at 3-5 thousands or tighten fan down
until it rubs, back it off ¼ turn.
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SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
c. Bad nozzle
d. Fuel pressure
e. Fuel Pump
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SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
1. General Problems
B. Kinked Line
C. No Antifreeze in system
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SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
1: General information
1. The heater is only rated for water flow of 1.5 GPM
2. The heater is only rated for a 55*F temperature Rise on the cold water coming into
the unit
3. The diesel burner must be on for continuous hot water, the electric element is for lim-
ited use only.
8. Copper Coil is not bonded properly to the outside of the boiler tank.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: To find an antifreeze leak, the system must be Hot (up to operating temperature)
Or pressurized to 17 PSI.
Inspect the following components on the Aqua-Hot Heating System for Leaks:
2. Circulation/Stir pump
c. Copper plumbing
d. Tank ports
- It might be necessary to cut away some of the insulation around the tank
ports to locate the leak.
e. Pump
a. If Antifreeze is running out of the tip of the exhaust pipe remove the burner, and
combustion chamber and inspect inside the burn chamber for leaks.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
SECTION 9: GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Supply/Return Ports
A. Defective fitting
B. Leaking fitting
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX A: WIRING DIAGRAM
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX A: WIRING DIAGRAM
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP
A. Place a bucket underneath the coach, where the
Aqua-Hot’s Drain Valve is located. I. Close the Drain Valve.
NOTE: Be sure to check that the drain valve is com- J. Close the pump manifold valve.
pletely closed.
K. Repeat steps B-J for all three zone pumps (i.e. Bedroom,
Bathroom, and Living Room).
B. Remove the Aqua-Hot’s Radiator Cap and pour 15
gallons of a 50/50 solution of water and antifreeze, NOTE:
reference figure B1. 1. Depending on the plumbing lines diameter and total
length it may be necessary to repeat B-J several times
C. Place the radiator cap back onto the Aqua-Hot and tight- before any of the solution appears.
en. 2. Be sure to close both the drain valve and the pump
manifold valve each time that the boiler tank is refilled
D. Close both pump and return manifold valves, reference and pressurized.
Figure B2 3. Make sure that the Aqua-Hot’s boiler tank has a mini-
mum of 11 gallons of solution in it at all times while
E. Activate the Bedroom Zone Pump. bleeding the heating system. If the capacity should
drop below the 11 gallon minimum, air will enter back
F. Pressurize the system by applying air pressure to the into the heating system and the bleeding process will
filler neck overflow tube, reference figure B3. Pressur- need to be repeated.
ize until the pressure release tab releases (blows out the
excess air pressure).
NOTE: The system may also be pressurized using a L. Once all air had been bled from the system, be sure that
Cooling System Tester. Reference Figure B4 both the return manifold valve (lower), located on the
left side of the diesel burner and the pump manifold
valve (upper) are completely opened. Reference
G. Open the pump manifold valve (upper valve). Refer- Figure B2.
ence Figure B2. This will allow the solution to enter
into the heating system (i.e. zone pumps, heat exchang- M. Once all air has been bled from the system, be sure to
ers and plumbing lines). connect and clamp the overflow tubing to the Aqua-
Hot’s Expansion tank.
H. Slowly open the drain valve to allow the air to escape.
Reference Figure B2.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP
Bathroom Return
Bedroom Supply
Bedroom Return
Figure B1
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP
Return Ball
Supply Ball Valve
Valve
Figure B2
Drain Valve
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP
Air
Blower
Figure B3
NOTE: If too much air pressure is applied to the boiler tank, it will leak out
around the radiator cap’s rubber seal.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX B: BLEEDING THE INTERIOR HEATING ZONE CIRCULATION PUMP
Pressurize System
up to 15 psi
Figure B4
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX C: FUEL PRESSURE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Figure C1
1. Refer to the section on detaching/reattaching the diesel burner, to detach the diesel burner.
Figure C2
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX C: FUEL PRESSURE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Figure C3
2. Using a 5/8” and a 3/4” wrench install the fuel pressure gauge.
WARNING!
A spark will appear across the ignition electrodes for a brief moment after the diesel burner has been activated.
DO NOT attempt to make any fuel pressure adjustments until the spark has disappeared. Failure to do so may
result in serious bodily injury. In some installations it may be necessary to shine a light on the flame sensor to
simulate a flame condition to shot of the ignition coil.
Figure C4
2. Turn the diesel burner switch to the on position. A pressure will register on the fuel pressure gauge
once the fuel solenoid opens (after approx. 10-20 seconds.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX C: FUEL PRESSURE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Step 1: Follow the directions for Checking the Fuel Pressure in this section.
Figure C5
1. Remove the Diesel Burner and install the Fuel Pressure Gauge .
WARNING!
A spark will appear across the ignition electrodes for a brief moment after the diesel burner has been activated.
DO NOT attempt to make any fuel pressure adjustments until the spark has disappeared. Failure to do so may
result in serious bodily injury. In some installations it may be necessary to shine a light on the flame sensor to
simulate a flame condition to shot of the ignition coil.
Figure C6
2. Turn the diesel burner switch to the on position. A pressure will register on the fuel pressure gauge
once the fuel solenoid opens (after approx. 10-20 seconds.)
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX C: FUEL PRESSURE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Figure C7
1. Once the fuel solenoid has been activated, and the fuel pressure gauge is registering a pressure, the
fuel pressure can be adjusted. To increase the fuel pressure turn the pressure adjustment screw clock-
wise, and to reduce the fuel pressure, turn the pressure adjustment screw counter clockwise.
NOTE: If the fuel pressure cannot be adjusted refer to the fuel pump section in section 8 Of this manu-
al for troubleshooting tips.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX D: EXTREME COLD WEATHER OPERATION
Diesel-Burner
When storing the Motorhome: Not winterizing the Aqua-
Hot when freezing temperatures are present will result in
serious damage to the Aqua-Hot’s Domestic Water Heating
1. If the Diesel burner Fails to operate:
System. Also, be sure to use an FDA approved, “GRAS”
rated antifreeze for winterization. A. Is the Diesel Fuel in the motor home winter
fuel or summer fuel?
B. Is the Diesel Fuel liquid or Jelled?
NOTE: The Aqua-Hot can continue to be used for interior C. Are the electrodes properly adjusted?
zone heating once the domestic water heating system D. When was the last time an Annual Service
has been drained and winterized.
was performed?
Figure D1
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX D: EXTREME COLD WEATHER OPERATION
Figure D3
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E1
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
1. Turn the Diesel-Burner Switch to the on po- Step 3: Run the Diesel Burner
sition.
2. After the Diesel-Burner has ignited, inspect 1. Turn the Diesel-Burner Switch to the on po-
the exhaust for smoke. sition.
3. Shut the Diesel-Burner off, and wait for unit 2. After the Diesel-Burner has ignited, let it
to completely shut off. burn for 1 - 2 minutes to purge the old fuel
out of the nozzle holder, to prevent contami-
NOTE: The diesel-burner can either be shut off by:
1. Turning the Diesel Burner switch to the off position. nation of the replacement nozzle.
2. Disconnecting the control thermostat wires 3. Shut the Diesel-Burner off, and wait for unit
3. Unplugging the diesel burner controller.
to completely shut off.
Reference Figure ??
Figure E2
Diesel Burner
Controller Plugs
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E4a
3. The Diesel-Burner is secured to the Aqua-Hot with two nuts that can be loosened, and swung out of
the way by using a 10mm socket wrench with a 10 inch long extension.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E5
Thermostats
Diode Wire
4. Carefully pull the Diesel-Burner away from the Aqua-Hot 4 to 5 inches before
rotating the burner, and then remove.
NOTE: To remove the diesel burner, it may be necessary to disconnect the wires from the control and hi
limit thermostats It may also be necessary to disconnect the Diode Wire.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Step 6: Clean and Inspect the Combustion Chamber and Heat Transfer Tabs.
Heat Transfer
Tabs
1. Remove the combustion chamber by pulling it 2. Once the combustion chamber has been removed.
straight out, approximately 16 inches. Use a long handled wire brush, and brush the heat trans-
fer tabs, to loosen soot deposits. Failure to do so will
reduce the Aqua-Hot’s heat transfer capabilities.
NOTE: If the heat transfer tabs are excessively sooty, it may be necessary to vacuum the soot out of the heat transfer
tabs. If there is a minimal amount of soot, it may be left in the heat transfer tabs, and will be evacuated out the exhaust
pipe, upon start up of diesel burner.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Step 6: Clean and Inspect the Combustion Chamber and Heat Transfer Tabs.
1. Inspect the combustion chamber for cracks appearing along the seam of the stainless steel tube.
A. If the crack is over 1” in length, the combustion chamber must be replaced.
2. Inspect the aluminum Air Swirler for signs of warping. If any part of the air swirler is warped the
combustion chamber must be replace.
A. Inspect the outer ring that the photo disc seats against for signs of warping.
B. Inspect the back side of the Air Swirler for signs of warping between screws.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
CAUTION!
Failure to reinstall the combustion chamber will result in serious damage to the diesel burner.
1. Reinstall the combustion chamber into the Aqua-Hot. Please note: the seam on the stainless steel tube must
be in the “up” position. Failure to do so could result in premature failure of the combustion chamber.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E8
Grommet
Photo Disc
Ear
Flame Sensor
Flame Sensor
1. Ignition electrodes -
A. Polish away any carbon deposits that may have baked onto the metal tips of the ignition
electrodes with a course sponge.
2. Flame Sensor -
A. For light dirt, dust, and/or carbon deposits, simply wipe off the flame sensor with a soft
cloth.
B. Should heavy carbon deposits be present, completely remove the flame sensor from the
photo disc and clean with brake cleaner.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E10
1. Use a 3/4 in. wrench to hold the fuel nozzle manifold hex, while loosening the fuel nozzle with a 5/8 in. wrench and remove.
NOTE: Be sure to use care when handling the new fuel nozzle. Oils and/or small dust or dirt particles from your hands may plug
the nozzle’s small orifice. A partially plugged orifice will restrict fuel flow, which will affect the combustion process of
the diesel-burner.
2. When replacing the fuel nozzle, be sure to tighten the nozzle, loosen it a 1/4 turn, and then firmly retighten. This will estab-
lish a seated fit and avoid any leaks.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E11
2. Place the electrode adjustment gauge on the nozzle manifold hex and insert the metal tips of the ignition electrodes into the
appropriate notches of the electrode adjustment gauge.
NOTE: Be sure not to over-tighten the retaining clamp bolt when readjusting the ignition electrodes. Over-tightening the retaining
clamp bolt will bend the retaining clamp and prevent the photo disc from floating freely. Not allowing the photo disc to
float freely will cause poor combustion and result in a smoky exhaust. A bent retaining clamp can be re-straightened with a
punch and hammer. Lay the clamp’s beveled side down on a solid flat surface and align the thick end of the punch at dead
center. Tap the punch lightly until the retaining clamp returns to proper form.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E12
Photo Disc
1. If the photo disc is not free floating, the electrode clamp bolt has been over-tightened, and has bent the electrode clamp. Using a
10mm socket remove the electrode clamp, and re-straighten.
-Lay the clamp’s beveled side down on a solid flat surface and align the thick end of the punch at dead center. Tap the
punch lightly until the retaining clamp returns to proper form.
NOTE: When reinstalling the diesel burner be careful not to damage the photo disc or bend the electrodes.
Also, be careful to not pinch any wires between the burner and the Aqua-Hot Tank.
1. Align the Diesel-Burner with the Aqua-Hot, using the alignment tabs welded on the Aqua-Hot.
2. Swing the Eye Bolts around the “Ears” on the diesel burner and securely tighten, using a 10mm socket with a 10
inch long extension.
Use extreme caution when tightening down the eye-bolt nuts, over tightening of the eye-bolt nuts can
cause the aluminum blower casing to crack. (Torque Specifications = Approximately 20-40 in. lbs.)
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
Figure E14a
NOTE: The Diesel Burner’s Controller might have to be mounted onto the side of the diesel burner, before the
plugs are inserted into the control unit, otherwise it might not be possible to mount the control unit.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX E: AQUA-HOT MAINTENANCE
1. Reinstall the Aqua-Hot’s access cover . 2. Securely tighten the screws securing the access
cover in place.
A. Turn the Diesel-Burner switch on, and let the diesel burner run for a complete cycle, until it shuts
off on it’s own..
B. After the Diesel-Burner has shut off, turn on the interior heat/run hot water, until the Diesel
Burner cycles back on. When the diesel burner cycles back on, check the exhaust for signs of
smoke.
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
APPENDIX F: WINTERIZATION PROCCESS
5. Open and close all interior and exterior water faucets, one at
a time, until only pure RV Antifreeze is present. Perform
Not winterizing the Aqua-Hot when freezing temperatures this procedure for both the hot and cold faucets.
are present will result in serious damage to the Aqua-Hot’s
Domestic Water Heating System. Also, be sure to use an 6. Turn off Demand Water pump and remove the hose and re-
FDA approved, “GRAS” rated antifreeze for winterization. connect the domestic water demand pump’s suction line to
the fresh water storage tank.
NOTE: The Aqua-Hot can continue to be used for interior
zone heating once the domestic water heating system
has been drained and winterized. An FDA approved “GRAS” rated winterization antifreeze
must be used. YOU CANNOT BLOW DOMESTIC WATER
COIL OUT WITH AIR TO WINTERIZE AQUA-HOT.
The Aqua-Hot’s Domestic Water Heating System must be
completely drained of domestic water any time the heater is De-Winterizing the Domestic Water Heating System:
stored where freezing temperatures may be experienced.
For de-winterization, completely fill the fresh water storage tank.
Winterizing the Domestic Water Heating System: Turn on demand water pump and open and close all interior and
exterior water faucets, one at a time, until only clear water is
Please follow these instructions when winterizing the Aqua- present/visible. Reference Figure F1.
Hot’s Domestic Water Heating System; reference Figure F1:
If disinfecting the potable water system after de-winterizing, be
1. Completely drain the fresh water storage tank. sure to follow RVIA’s “Instructions for Disinfection of Potable
2. Disconnect the domestic water demand pump’s suction Water Systems on Recreation Vehicles.” These instructions
line from the fresh water storage tank. can be obtained by contacting the Recreational Vehicle Industry
Association at (703) 620-6003, visiting them online at
3. Attach an adequate piece of hose onto the suction side of
the domestic water demand pump. www.rvia.com, or writing to them at the following address:
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
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© 2011 Aqua-Hot® AHE-100-02S Hydronic Heating System Service Manual—Rev. B
AHE-100-02S
SERVICE MANUAL
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