Problem tree analysis: Rivers Pollution in Addis Ababa

Decrease productivity Increases poverty

High cost of health service Mortality and death Decrease income from local and
international tourists

Water contamination
Decrease city
Air pollution, bad smell
attractiveness

Rivers Pollution in Addis

Ababa

Inadequate sanitation High Industrial and

Poor hygiene Poor sewerage
infrastructure household waste
practice system
discharge

Luck of health and Bad design and Lack of regular Rapid growth of population Poor waste management
hygiene awareness construction quality maintenance and urbanization facility

Lack of technical knowledge Poor affordable capacity of Low level of economic

Poor education and social Lack of accountability, weak
and capacity the country
system development environmental protection policy and
rules and policy implementation