thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

phn 1
kin trc 10%

gio vin hng dn kin trc : thS. nguyn thanh h. sinh vin thc hin lp : : NGUYN nh sn. 39xd - Mssv : 21.39ctr

Cc bn v km theo: 1. KC 01 Mt bng tng 1,2,3,4. 2. KC 04 Mt ng trc 1-20, 20-1. 3. KC 05 - Mt ct A-A, B-B.

I - Gii thiu cng trnh

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

Tn cng trnh: K tc x trng cao ng s phm tuyn quang Cng trnh K tc x Trng Cao ng S phm Tuyn Quang nm trn khu t vi din tch mt bng khong 1500 m2. a im xy dng ti khun vin trng Cao ng S phm Tuyn Quang thuc Th x Tuyn Quang. Mt bng cng trnh c dng hnh ch nht chy di gm hai n nguyn c lp. Chc nng ca cng trnh l nh phc v cho sinh vin trong trng. Cng trnh c hnh khi, vi li kin trc theo kiu hin i, n gin, kho khon v v p c nghin cu x l mt cch k lng, gi c s hi ho, cn i, c sc biu hin ngh thut kin trc mt cch rt ring , th hin y , r rng cng nng ca cng trnh. Vic xy dng cng trnh khng nhng khng ph v tng th kin trc ca cc cng trnh khc trong khu vc phng m ngc li cn tn v p ca khu bng ng nt kho khon, hin i trong hnh khi kin trc ca bn thn cng trnh.V tr xy dng v gii php kin trc ca cng trnh ph hp vi quy hoch chung ca thnh ph. Tho mn cc yu cu v chc nng s dng, v t chc khng gian bn trong cng nh bn ngoi v v cng ngh xy dng, trang thit b k thut. Gii php kin trc m bo s lin h thun tin v n , sinh hot v lm vic gia cc phng. Khai thc tt cc iu kin t nhin thun li v thng gi, chiu sng cho cc phng. Cng trnh khai thc tt mi lin h gia cng trnh vi mi trng v cnh quan ca thnh ph khai thc tt c im v a hnh thin nhin, tn dng cc yu t cy xanh v mt nc nng cao cht lng thm m. To mt cm gic thoi mi cho ngi s dng . Trn c s m bo cc yu cu v chc nng s dng, ph hp vi iu kin kinh t, k thut v phong tc tp qun a phng, gii php kin trc m bo cc yu cu v thm m, gi c bn sc ring, hi ho vi cc cng trnh ln cn. c im cng trnh: Cng trnh c chiu cao tng cng l 18,0m, vi 5 tng. Cng trnh c xy dng vi kt cu khung b tng ct thp vng

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

chc v h thng tng ngn, tng bao che bo v, vi dng dp ca mt nh hin i. Giao thng cng trnh b tr gm hai thang b gia hai n nguyn ca cng trnh c kch thc ph hp cho c giao thng i li v thot him khi c ha hon xy ra. Khu thang b c s dng cc ca s knh ly nh sng v lm tng v p cho cng trnh. Cc c im lin quan n iu kin t chc xy dng: Do mt bng xy dng tng i rng ri, mt khc li nm trung tm nn vic cung cp nguyn vt liu nn rt thun tin cho thi cng sau ny. Cng trnh gn khu vc dn c, iu kin giao thng thun li. Mng li in nc rt thun tin cho vic s dng v nm gn mng li cp nc, cp in ca th x. Tng 1 ca cng trnh cao 3,6m gm cc phng c khu Cc phng c tnh ton thit k sao cho tn dng tt v kh nng thng gi v chiu sng t nhin. Cc cn phng c chiu sng, thng gi t nhin qua cc ca s m trc tip qua khng gian bn ngoi. Hnh lang dc nh l hnh lang bn rng 2,1m v chy dc nh m bo giao thng thun tin gia cc phng.
-

v sinh khp kn trong mi phng.

Tng 2,3,4 ca cng trnh cao 3,6m gm 16 phng u c phng v sinh khp kn. Cc phng c tnh ton thit k sao cho tn dng tt v

kh nng thng gi v chiu sng t nhin. Cc cn phng c chiu sng, thng gi t nhin qua cc ca s m trc tip qua khng gian bn ngoi. Mi tng c thit k b tr hai khu v sinh ring bit, din tch khu v sinh 50 m2, m bo din tch s dng, ph hp vi tiu chun tht k. Cu thang b c thit k l cu thang 2 v c b tr i xng. Chiu rng bc 300, cao bc 150. Li i thang rng 1,8m. Chiu ngh c kch thc 2,0x3,8m. S lng bc thang c chia ph

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

hp vi chiu cao ca cng trnh. Giao thng theo phng ng c gii quyt tt, tho mn nhu cu v thot him. - Tng mi ca cng trnh c thit k b tng ct thp ton khi. Trn mi c b tr l ln vi kch thc 0,75x0,75m, phc v nhu cu v sinh, bo dng cc thit b tng mi. Cc yu cu kin trc v vt liu hon thin: +Nn snh hnh lang tng 1 lt gch ceramic 300x300 mu ghi sng. Cc lp cu to bao gm: -lt va xi mng mc 50# dy 20 -lp b tng gch v mc 50 dy 100 -t pha ct ti nc tn nn m cht tng lp. -nn t t nhin. +Nn phng tng 1 lt gch, mu kem. Cu to cc lp nh sau: -lt va xi mng mc 50# dy 20 -lp b tng gch v mc 50 dy 100 -t pha ct ti nc tn nn m cht tng lp. -nn t t nhin. +Sn cc phng lt gch ceramic 300x300, mu kem. Cu to cc lp nh sau: -lt va xi mng mc 50# dy 20 -sn b tng ct thp ti ch dy 100 -trt trn va xi mng mc 50# dy 15 -qut vi mu trng +Sn hnh lang lt gch granit 300x300, mu ghi sng. Cu to cc lp nh sau: -lt va xi mng mc 50# dy 20 -sn b tng ct thp ti ch dy 100 -trt trn va xi mng mc 50# dy 15 -qut vi mu trng +Phn mi c cu to nh sau: -mi b tng ct thp ti ch mc 250#, dy 100 -trt trn va xi mng mc 50# dy 15 -qut vi mu trng

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

-hai lp gch l nem lt cho mch, va xm mc 50#, dy 30 -lp btng chng thm dy 40. -lp b tng x chng nng v to dc dy 150. +Tng: -tng bao ngoi v tng ngn 200 xy gch c, va xi mng mc 50#. Tng ngn xy gch rng, cc tng 110 c ging b tng. -mt trong v ngoi tng trt va xi mng mc 50#. Tng qut vi 3 nc theo tiu chun. -tng khu v sinh p gch men trng 200x450. Chiu cao p 2,5m. -tng ti cc ban cng nh ra c qut vi mu kem sm. Phn tng cn li c qut vi mu vng nht. Ti khu vc cu thang s dng cc tm tng hoa b tng, va t nhu cu thm m va m bo hiu qu thng gi v chiu sng cho cu thang. Ti mt sau c x cc rnh trang tr rng 20cm su 15cm theo chiu cao dm, dc theo chiu cao nh. Chn tng ti snh tng 1 thuc mt trc cng trnh c p gch th mu vng nht, c l thong 200x200 lp hoa st. Xy bn hoa rng 0,9m cao 0,45m. Mt trc bn hoa p gch th mu . G pha trn dng cc tm Granito mu vng, kch thc 70x270. Phn s n mi cao 300, rng 110. Cu to cc lp mi nh sau: -tng ngoi trt va XM mc 50#, qut vi mu vng nht. -g mc nc p va xm mc 50# -va xm mc 50# chng thm, to dc 2% v hai pha. H thng rnh thot nc c b tr xung quanh nh rng 500 cao 350. C cu to cc lp nh sau: -lng rnh lng va xi mng mc 50# dy 20, nh dc 2% v pha ga thu nc -thnh rnh xy gch, trt va xm mc 50# dy 15 -np rnh tm b tng c l. Thang c thit k nh sau: -bc thang mi Granito mu nu sm v mu vng nht dy 20.

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

-tay vn g di 80x100 nh vc ni mu cnh dn. -lan can thp vung 14x14 hn lin hp sn hai lp chng g, mt lp sn mu xanh l cy. -hoa b tng c sn kch thc 580x580 sn mu trng -chiu cao bc thang 150 -rng bc thang 300 -tay vn cao 850. H thng ca: -h thng ca i chnh dng khung st, di bt tn, trn lp knh dy 5mm. -h thng ca khu v sinh dng khung nhm, trn lp knh m. -ca s chp knh lt, khung st, khnh m 5mm.

II - Cc gii php k thut ca cng trnh 1. Gii php thng gi - chiu sng: H thng thng gi trong cng trnh c quan tm ti a to s thng thong i lu khng kh lin tc. Cng trnh vi gii php kin trc nh trnh by trn, chn gii php thng gi nh sng t nhin kt hp vi nh sng v thng gi, iu ho khng kh nhn to bo m nh sng, thng gi bn trong cng trnh. Vi din tch v khng gian ca cc tng, vic s dng thng gi, iu ho khng kh nhn to nh h thng iu ho trung tm l ht sc hp l v tit kim. Mc d vy, cng trnh vn khai thc trit nh sng v thng gi t nhin nh h thng ca knh c b tr tng bn xung quanh nh. y l mt bin php k thut ht sc hp l trong iu kin mt nc thuc vng kh hu nhit i c lng nh sng thin nhin rt ln nh nc ta. 2. Gii php v giao thng: Cng trnh c c th ca dng nh KTX nn giao thng theo c chiu ng v chiu ngang u ht sc quan trng. Cng trnh c b tr hai cu thang b nm gia hai n nguyn i

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

xng qua cng trnh phc v cho mi ngi. H thng thang ny c b tr to thnh hai nt giao thng chnh lin h vi cc tng theo chiu ng, ng thi y cng l ng thot him khi c s c. Khu vc cu thang c lin h trc tip vi snh v hnh lang cc tng nn rt thun li cho vic s dng. Giao thng trong cng trnh t c s thun li v hp l l do vic sp xp mt bng cht ch, gn v tp trung. Cc phng chc nng c b tr lin kt vi nhau mt cch lin mch, ph hp vi dy chuyn cng nng ca mi tng. Giao thng chiu ng ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong vic lin kt gia cc tng, to thnh mt mng giao thng cht ch v hp l. 3. Gii php cung cp in v nc: Cp in Cng trnh c trang b cc thit b cn thit theo tiu chun ca mt cng trnh kin c hin i nh trm bin th, my pht in, cng cc trang thit b hin i khc c lp t trong cng trnh nhm bo m cho vic s dng tin li, an ton v duy tr c thng xuyn vic cung cp in cho cc hot ng ca cng trnh. H thng iu khin in ca ton b cng trnh c t trong khu vc k thut. Cc ng dy in c t trong cc hp k thut v trong trn. Cng trnh s dng ngun in li quc gia v ngun in d phng. Cng trnh c thit k m bo s dng thun tin an ton, bo m mng in lm vic an ton, n nh, lin tc trong thi gian ph hp vi chc nng v quy m cng trnh. Cp thot nc i vi mt cng trnh cao tng, gii php cp thot nc hp l, tit kim v an ton l ht sc quan trng. Trong cng trnh ny, cc trang thit b phc v cp thot nc rt hp l. Khu v sinh cc tng c b tr tp trung "tng trn tng" nn vic b tr h thng ng ng k thut ht sc thn li trong thi cng, s dng v sa cha sau ny. Cc tng nh c b tr tp trung "tng trn tng" nhng khng ni thng c vi cc tng di nn phi b tr h thng ng ng k thut a ra cc hp k thut. ng ng ngn nht, b

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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thuyt minh n tt nghip phn kin trc

tr gn v tp trung. Cng trnh c trang b cc h thng b cha nc sch trn mi, b ngm, trm bm lm vic theo ch t ng p lc cn thit bm nc vo b ngm. Ngun nc cp ly t mng li cp nc sch th x. Cng trnh p ng c nhu cu s dng nc bn trong cng trnh cho sinh hot cho mi ngi. H thng thot nc cng trnh m bo thot ht mi loi nc thi t bn trong nh ra ngoi bng h thng ng kn. Nc thi t cc chu x tiu trc khi thi ra h thng thot nc chung c x l qua b t hoi gm 2 b, mi b c dung lng 15m3, c xy dng t tiu chun k thut. 4. Gii php phng ho L cng trnh thuc loi cp II, nn c thit k tnh ton theo tiu chun quy phm phng chy v cha chy ca nh nc. Cng trnh c trang b cc thit b an ton phng chy n v cc trang thit b cha chy cn thit theo quy nh. Vic thot ngi khi c s c chy n c tnh ton trong vic xc nh s lng, chng loi v v tr ca cc cu thang. Cng trnh c lp t cc h thng bo ng, cp cu khi cn thit. H thng bnh cu ho c b tr dc hnh lang, snh v ti cc v tr thun li cho vic s dng.

Nguyn nh Sn - Lp 39XD - MS:21.39CTR

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