MAGAZINE KING

foKku izxfr I uoEcj 2019 1

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ISSN 0042-6075
J)katfy
MkW- ,e- ds- Hkku dks
foKku Hkkoiw.kZ J)katfy
izxfr
8
MkW- 'ks[kj lh- ek.Ms
MkW- vkj- ,- ek'ksydj
oSKkfud rFkk vkS|ksfxd MkW- js.kq Lo:i
vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ dk fgUnh ekfld
o"kZ % 68 ekpZ % 2020
vad % 3 iw.kk±d % 790 vkeq[k dFkk
ewY; % 30-00 #-
vkWLVªsfy;k ds taxyksa esa
/k/kdrh vkx
>qylrk thou] lqyxrs loky
txnhi lDlsuk

28
MAGAZINE KING
13
fo'ks"k ys[k
23
ys[k
os;j fn ,yhQsaV LyhIl 28 oU;tho laj{k.k ds
fufe"k diwj
jktLFkku ds 'kqHkadj tho 32 u, vk;ke
vfuy dqekj pkanksfy;k
vk¡py oekZ
vaxksjk% m$u ds fy, eklwe [kjxks'kksa ij tqYe 35
lat; oekZ
gjh fipdkjh dh jaxhu Qqgkj 42 LrEHk
dqynhi 'kekZ
foKku dfork -------------------39 lkbal LisDVªe -------------------58
fjiksVZ oxZ igsyh ------------------------40 uohu izkS|ksfxdh ----------------60
varjkZ"Vªh; foKku vkSj foKku dFkk lEesyu 50 lh,lvkbZvkj cqysfVu --------46 ;qok oSKkfud -------------------62
izKk xkSre foKku xYi ----------------------47 lokt&tokc ---------------------64
[ksy&[ksy esa xf.kr -------------54 vkids i=k -------------------------5
y?kq ys[k
jax xf.kr ds lax 52 foKku fDot+ --------------------55 viuh ckr -------------------------7
dqekj xa/koZ feJ viuk Kku ijf[k, ------------56

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 3

vkids i=k
Kku foKku dk Hk.Mkj
foKku izxfr Kku o foKku dk vn~Hkqr
Hk.Mkj gSA tuojh 2020 ds vad esa izdkf'kr
ys[k ^'kSokyksa ds lqugjs jRu Mk;Ve* ubZ
tkudkfj;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ yxkA blds vfrfjDr
vU; vkys[k ,oa lekpkj Hkh ,d ls c<+dj
,d lektksi;ksxh o Kkuo)Zd yxsA rF;ijd
,oa fo'oluh; oSKkfud tkudkjh izkIr djuk
vkt Hkh dfBu dk;Z gS] foxr 68 o"kks± ls
izdkf'kr foKku izxfr foKku esa #fp ysus okys
yksxksa dh ftKklkvksa dks 'kkUr djrh gSA bl
MAGAZINE KING
if=kdk ds lEiknd e.My ls ysdj ys[kdksa dh
Vhe ds dye dk tknw izR;sd vad esa ns[kus
dks feyrk gSA foKku izxfr ds ikBd oxZ esa
f'k{kk] i=kdkfjrk] lkfgR; vkfn ls tqM+s yksx
Hkh lfEefyr gSa] tks bls i<+us
rFkk blesa fy[kus dh #fp
j[krs gSaA 'kkunkj izdk'ku ds
fy, foKku izxfr if=kdk ds
lEiknd e.My dks cgqr&cgqr
c/kkbZA
Jh Ñ".k dqekj mik/;k;
,MoksdsV lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005
tuin ckj ,lksfl,'ku] cLrh
tuin&cLrh 272 001 ¼m-iz-½
egRoiw.kZ if=kdk
foKku izxfr ds tuojh 2020 ds vad esa foKku
ls lacaf/kr vusd egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh
x;h gSA Lisu dh jkt/kkuh eSfMªM esa dkWi&25
tyok;q&lEesyu gqvk] ftlesa dkcZu mRltZu
esa dVkSrh] dks;ys ls mRiUu m$tkZ ij izfrca/k
rFkk i;kZoj.k vkSj /kjrh dks cpkus dh fQØ
dh x;h rFkk vkxs ds i`"Bksa esa o"kZ 2019 dh
izeq[k oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;k
x;k gS] ftlesa CySd gksy dk ,d fp=k Nkik
x;k gS] pUnzek ij lcls igys dikl ds cht
mxk, x;s ¼ijarq rkieku
de gks u s ls os thfor
ugha jgs½( igyh ckj fdlh
la H kkfor lq i j vFkZ dh
[kkst dh x;h] tgka laHkor%
thou gks ldrk gS\ rFkk
IykfLVd [kkus okys cSDVhfj;k dh [kkst ds ckjs
esa laf{kIr esa fooj.k fn;k x;kA ,d vR;ar
egRoiw.kZ ys[k gok esa ?kqyrs tgj Hkh izdkf'kr
fd;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj tuojh vad csgn
mi;ksxh yxkA bl o"kZ nhokyh ds ckn dbZ
fnuksa rd fnYyh vkSj mlds vkl&ikl okrkoj.k
esa LekWx QSyrk jgk] bl lHkh leL;kvksa ij
/;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA
Jh xqykcpUn okRlY;
¼ofj"B lkfgR;dkj] dfo] ys[kd
i=kdkj ,oa fLØIV jk;Vj½
fodkl fizUVlZ] cq/kokjh] fNUnokM+k ¼e-iz-½
ilanhnk if=kdk
lg"kZ fofnr gks fd esjh euilan foKku if=kdk
foKku izxfr dk eSa cslczh ls bartkj djrk gw¡
eSa gh ugha] esjs fo|ky; ds cPps Hkh bl fQØ
esa jgrs gSa fd esjs v/;kid dh dfork dgka ij
gS eSa dkQh fnuksa ls dfork ugha Hkst ik jgk Fkk
D;ksfa d eq>s Øqfr nso QksVa esa Vkbi djus esa dqN
leL;k jgrh FkhA vc eSua s vius fdlh fe=k
dh lgk;rk ls Øqfr nso QkSUV esa Vkbi djk dj
Hkstus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] Ñi;k ÑrkFkZ djsAa
Jh vfuy dqekj feJ
foKku f'k{kd jktdh; loksZn;
cky fo|ky;] dksaMyh] fnYyh 110091
foKku izxfr dk lQj
foKku izxfr dk tuojh 2020 dk vad tks
2019 dh oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa ds lkFk gh vU;
fof'k"V yksdksi;ksxh tkudkfj;ksa ds lkFk vn~Hkqr
,oa euksgkjh dysoj esa vki }kjk izdkf'kr
fd;k x;k] vkSj mls i<+us dk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvkA vkt dk ;qx foKku dk ;qx gSA foKku
izxfr dks ek=k 50 iSls ¼vBUuh½ esa Hkh [kjhn
dj i<+k Fkk] ml le; rduhd bruh fodflr
o nzqrxkeh ugha Fkh] blh dkj.k if=kdk dk
izdk'ku 'osr&';ke ¼CySd ,.M OgkbV½ esa gh
gksrk FkkA bruh jaxhu] pedhyh o vkd"kZd
i=k&if=kdk,a ml le; cktkj esa ugha FkhaA le;
ds lkFk gh foKku izxfr vkt izdk'ku rduhd
dh loksZRre iz.kkyh ij izdkf'kr gksdj viuk
vkdkj&izdkj] :i&jax gh ugha cfYd fo"k;&oLrq
dks Hkh Kkuo)Zd cuk jgk gSA ftlds v/;;u
ls Hkkjr ds lqnwjorhZ {ks=kksa ds yksx Hkh vius
vUnj oSKkfud tkx:drk iSnk djds cgqr&lh
leL;kvksa ls Lo;a dks cpk ldrs gSaA
bl vad esa varjkZ"Vªh; foKku lkfgR; egksRlo
2019 dh thoar fjiksVZ dks Øec) o lexz
:i esa bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftls
i<+dj ,slk yxk fd bl egksRlo esa 'kkfey
gksdj blesa Lo;a izfrHkkx fd;k tk jgk gksA
ys[k ^gok esa ?kqyrs tgj dk dgj* vkt dh
cM+h leL;k i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ij dsfUnzr jgkA
vkt izn"w k.k gekjs thou ds fy, dky ds leku
fodjky :i /kkj.k djds [kM+k gks x;k gSA
foKku izxfr ds lEiknd e.My dks 'kkunkj
dysoj esa if=kdk ds izdk'ku
ds fy, cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ o
'kqHkdkeuk,aA
MkW- oh- ds- oekZ
laLFkkid@izcU/kd] iVsy ,l-
,e-,p- gkfLiVy ,.M vk;q"k
iSjkesfMdy dkWyst xksVok] tuin&cLrh 272 302
¼m-iz-½
jkspd if=kdk
eSa foxr 10 o"kks± ls foKku izxfr if=kdk
dk fu;fer ikBd ,oa laxzgdrkZ gw¡A foKku
izxfr gj ckj vius u;s dysoj ,oa uohu
tkudkfj;ksa ds lkFk miyC/k gksrh gSA ;g
if=kdk gekjs tSls ikBdksa dk fuR; ,oa
fu;fer rjhds ls ekxZn'kZd djrh jgrh gSA
MkW- ,- ih- ts- vCnqy dyke dgk djrs Fks fd
^;fn vki ,d ?kaVs iqLrd i<+us esa yxk;saxs
rks vkids ikl Kku dk Hk.Mkj gksxk** muds
dFku dks ekurs gq, esjk Hkh ekuuk gS fd
foKku izxfr if=kdk i<+saxs
rks vkids ikl foKku dk
Hk.Mkj gksxkA foKku izxfr
ds gky ds vad esa fefyUn
lko }kjk fyf[kr ys [ k
^Hkkjrh; xf.kr bfrgkl
ds >jks[ks ls* i<+dj cgqr csgrjhu yxkA
bruh vPNh if=kdk ds fy, lEiknd
egksn;] ys[kdx.k o Vhe ds vU; lnL;ksa
dks cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA
Jh n'keh izlkn tk;loky
lqiq=k LoxhZ; f'koiwtu izlkn tk;loky
xzke&lUngka ¼xksy pDdj ds ikl½
iksLV&mejgk¡] Fkkuk&pkScsiqj
rglhy&lnj] ftyk&okjk.klh 221 112 ¼m-iz-½
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 5
viuh ckr

foKku fdruk vn~Hkqr gS i'kqvksa esa lapkj

izxfr ge lHkh ,d&nwljs ls ckr dj ysrs gSa vkSj crk nsrs gSa fd gesa D;k pkfg,A ij D;k vki tkurs gSa fd
ekpZ 2020 tho&tUrq Hkh vkil esa ckr djrs gSaA Hkys gh gesa mudh ckr leÖk u vk,] ij mUgsa rks ,d nwljs dh ckrsa
vkSj ladsr [kwc leÖk vkrs gSaA ge laizs"k.k ds fy, vius eq[k rFkk 'kjhj dk Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSaA ogha
funs'kd i'kq fcuk cksys laizs"k.k djrs gSaA oLrqr% mudk fcuk cksys fd;k tkus okyk laizs"k.k gekjs laizs"k.k ls dkQh
MkW- jatuk vxzoky
vf/kd mUUkr gSA gky gh esa gqbZ ,d 'kks/k esa ;g ckr fl) Hkh gks pqdh gSA bl 'kks/k esa dhM+s&edksM+s]
lEiknd pwgs rFkk Ogsy eNfy;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA blesa oSKkfudksa us ik;k fd tho&tUrq tks xa/k NksM+rs
MkW- ckydjke gSa] os nwj&nwj rd viuk vlj NksM+rs gSaA ;s xa/k ,d rjg dk ladsr gksrh gS] tks va/ksjs esa Hkh dke djrh
lg lEiknd gSA blds vykok dbZ tarq vkokt fudkydj ckr djrs gSaA dqN [kkl rjg dh vkokt fudkydj vius
MkW- euh"k eksgu xksjs lkfFk;ksa dks crkrs gSa fd os muds vkl&ikl gSaA dqN [krjksa] rks dqN ?kksalyk cukus dk LFkku fey tkus
dh [kcj nsrs gSaA dqN i{kh pksap dks jxM+dj vkokt fudkyrs gSa] tcfd e/kqeD[kh vius ia[k QM+QM+krh
lgk;d lEiknd gSA fxjfxV dk jax cnyuk Hkh Hkk"kk gS] rks tqxuw izdk'k ds tfj, viuk lans'k nsrs gSaA i'kq vius {ks=k dks
'kqHknk dfiy fu/kkZfjr djus] Hkkstu rFkk ikuh ck¡Vus] psrkouh nsus] izokl dk ekxZ fu/kkZfjr djus vkSj vius izfr}af};ksa
izksMD'ku dks grksRlkfgr djus ds fy, laizs"k.k djrs gSaA
v'ouh dqekj czkãh jax i'kq lapkj dk ,d vfHkUUk Hkkx gSA xk<+s jax okys dhM+s vDlj tgjhys gksrs gSaA efD[k;ksa rFkk
v:.k mfu;ky flUnwjh ekWFk dSVjfiyj dh dkyh rFkk ihyh /kkfj;k¡ laHkkfor Hk{kdksa dks lpsr dj nsrh gSaA dqN esa<d [krjk
eks‚ 'kdhy vgen
MAGAZINE KING
ysvkmV ,oa fMtkbu
uh: fotu
gksus ij pedhys jax iznf'kZr djrs gSaA vkil esa [ksyus okys i'kq vius /khes gko&Hkko vkSj fNik, x, iatksa
ls ;g crkrs gSa fd os [ksy&[ksy esa ,slk dj jgs gSaA
f'kdkj djrs le; HksfM+;k viuh j.kuhfr dk ladsr nsrk gSA iw¡N dh fLFkfr ;g crkrh gS fd ihNk
vfHkuo jkt djuk gS vkSj okil ykSVuk gS] mls fgyk;k tkuk rkRdkfydrk dks n'kkZrk gSA [kjxks'kksa dh rjg lQsn iw¡N
okys fgj.k viuh iw¡N dks ygjkdj [krjs dk ladsr nsrs gSaA ikuh dh fpfM+;k vius flj dks fgykdj vFkok
fcØh ,oa forj.k BksM+h dks mBkdj mM+us dh ea'kk dks laizsf"kr djrh gS] rkfd lewpk ÖkqaM ,d lkFk mM+sA e/kqeD[kh dks vius
pk: oekZ mM+us dh vkokt edjUn dh nwjh rFkk fn'kk crkrh gSA
j.kchj flag
lqukbZ nsus okyk lapkj vkokt ds }kjk gh gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh [krjs dk ladsr choj viuh
iw¡N dks tksj ls ekjdj] nhed vius flj dks ?kksalys dh lkexzh esa [kV[kVkdj vkSj daxk: viuh fiNyh
Vk¡xksa dks ctkdj nsrs gSaA ladsr nsus dk ,d vkSj rjhdk LVªhM~¸kwys'ku gS& og vkokt] tks dhM+ksa ds e/; vius
dqN 'kjhj ds Hkkxksa dks vkil esa jxM+dj mRiUUk dh tkrh gSA dqN gfeax cMZ dh QqlQqlkgV rFkk lhfV;k¡
muds ihNs ds ia[kksa ls mRiUUk gksrh gSaA gkfFk;ksa dk lapkj okLro esa tfVy gSA vkil esa tqM+h gqbZ lwaM nksLrh
n'kkZrh gSa tcfd lwaM mBkdj fpYykuk vkSj dkuksa dks QM+QM+kuk [krjs dk ladsr nsrs gSaA
i'kqvksa dk lapkj varj&iztkfr rFkk varjk&iztkfr nksuksa gksrk gSA ftl tho ds fy, og lans'k visf{kr
gksrk gS og lapkj ds rjhds dks leÖk ysrk gSA ge ekurs Fks fd ekuo vuwBs gksrs gSaA vc fyf[kr Hkk"kk
gh gekjh ,dek=k fof'k"V fo'ks"krk gS vkSj fdlh fnu vuqla/kkudrkZ n'kkZ,¡xs fd i'kqvksa ds ikl Hkh ;g
leFkZrk gksrh gSA

vkoj.k % vfHkuo jkt

ewY;
,d vad % 30-00 #i;s
,d o"kZ % 300-00 #i;s
nks o"kZ % 570-00 #i;s
rhu o"kZ % 810-00 #i;s
fons'kh okf"kZd lnL;rk % 65$ QSDl %
f'kdk;r % 011&25841647
bZ&esy % rs@niscair.res.in
lEikndh; % 011&25841769] 011&25846301] 04&07@370 © jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku
izksMD'ku % 011&25847353] 25846301] 04&07@217] 337
ys[kdksa ds dFkuksa vksj erksa ds fy;s lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-
foKkiu % 011&25843359 &jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku]
fcØh % 011&25841647] 25846301] 04&07@286] 289 MkW- ds- ,l- d`".ku~ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh & 110 012
011&25847062 mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
bZ&esy % vp@niscair.res.in if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookn fnYyh U;k;ky; }kjk
osc lkbV % http://www.niscair.res.in gh fuiVk;s tk;saxsA
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 7
J)katfy

MAGAZINE KING

MkW- ,e-ds- Hkku

9 uoacj 1947 — 26 tuojh 2020

8 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

foKku dfork

Rofjr jksduk gksxk lle;]

oU;&tho] tSo&laink fouk'k!
fnus'k peksyk ^'kSys'k*

?kj&vkaxu esa euqt Jedj tks fdarq] fodV pqukSrh vf[ky fo'o
gS cgq ikni iq"i mxkrk] fgr] bl ij nsuk gksxk /;ku]
m|ku ikdZ] ou] miou] {ks=k lc izkf.k&ouLifr vxj yqIr gks
vkoklh; ifj{ks=k gS dgykrkA ekuo gksxk Lor% gh var/;kZuAA
ikni] oU; i'kq o lw{etho tks
euqt fcu ikys] gksdj gS tks th ikrk] ^vkbZ ;w lh ,u* jsM fyLV crkrh
oU; {ks=k dh cgq tSo fofo/krk fey 76 gtkj dqy tho iztkfr;ksa esa]
lexzr% oU;tho gS ogh dgykrkAA 21 gtkj gSa ladV dxkj ij
ftu {ks=kksa esa tho ?kVs gSa] ftl izosx lsA
oU;tho ls jgk euqt dk c<+s euqtk gS ogha] vf/kd osx ls
tUe&tUekarjksa dk ukrk] izkÑfrd vkink] tyok;q ifjorZu]
vkS"kf/k] b±/ku] nqyZHk tM+h&cwfV;ka vkstksu {kj.k] oSf'od rkiu ugha gS dkj.k
jgha&cu tho euqt dh HkkX;&fo/kkrkA ftEesnkj euqt gS dsoy bl fouk'k dk dkj.kAA
vxj pkgrs gSa tx&thou dk
ge leqfpr o Js"B fodkl] izfrdwy ekuoh; fØ;kdyki us
Rofjr jksduk gksxk lle; fd;k ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k nq"izHkkfor]
MAGAZINE KING
oU; tho] tSo laink fouk'kAA

ekuo cps u xj bl Hkw ij

yqfIr dxkj ij 'kr&izfr'kr ouLifr
Lru/kkjh tho 20 izfr o vU; laHkkforA
vxj u psrs le; iwoZ rks
bldk] rks bruk ugha eyky] nq"izfj.kke Hk;kog gksaxs gh]
oU;tho xj yqIr /kjk ls yqIr gqbZ tks tSo fofo/krk
rks blds ?kkrd fn[ksa lokyA lajf{kr u dj ik, Lo;a bfrgkl HkhAA
ou] izÑfr ds ojngLr gSa] ftu ij
vkfJr gS ekuo&tho fodkl] ugha 'k=kq] tx esa ekuo ls c<+dj
tSfod lao)Zu dk ewy ;gh gS oU; tho] izÑfr o ikfjfLFkfrdh dk]
ewY;ksa dk 'kqfpre foU;klAA 'kqfp vHk;kj.; [knsM+ cnys dadjhV esa
izÑfr dks ygw&yqgku fd;kA
vxj u ou gksrs bl Hkw esa _f"k&eqfu] nso] oKe; /kjrh
gksrk fQj thou laHko dSls\ dks [kqn gh fey 'e'kku fd;k]
;w rks ekuo] oU; tho esa fo'o /kjksgj oU; tho] ou&miou
fpjdkyhu laca/k jgk gS oSlsA iquthZfor gks] ladYi djsaAA
ekuo tkfr [kqn] iqjk dky esa
oU;tho cu jgh /kjk ij]
efLr"d fodkl ls lkekftd gks izks- fnus'k peksyk ^'kSys'k*
yxk jgus fQj i`Fkd gksdjAA Mhu] vk/kqfud Kku foKku ladk; ,oa v/;{k
fganh ,oa Hkk"kk foKku foHkkx
tSo fofo/krk esa ldy fo'o esa mÙkjk[k.M laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;
;wa rks vuqie gS viuk LFkku] 157] x<+ fogkj] Qst&1 eksgdeiqj] nsgjknwu 248 005 ¼mÙkjk[k.M½
oSf'od izk.kh ¼7 izfr]½ ouLifr ¼11 izfr'kr½ [eks- % 09411173339(
le`f) esa viuk gS iz'kflr vonkuA bZ&esy % chamoladc@yahoo.com]

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 39

 oxZ igsyh

oU; thoksa
ij fo'ks"k
lat; dqekj

ladsr
Åij ls uhps
1- fgeky;h {ks=kksa esa ik;k tkus okyk
,d pkSik;k tUrq ftlds 'kjhj
ij yEcs&yEcs cky gksrs gSaA bldk
tUrq&oSKkfud uke D;k gS\ ¼2]4½
2- gky gh esa Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku]
csaxyq#( tqykWftdy losZ vkWQ
bf.M;k] iq.ks( ¶yksfjMk uspjq y fgLVªh

MAGAZINE KING
E;wft;e rFkk tkWtZ okWf'kaxVu
fo'ofo|ky;] vejhdk ds
'kks/kdÙkkZvksa }kjk la;qDr :i
ls esa<d dh ,d ubZ iztkfr
,LVªkscSVªkdl dqfjfp;kuk dh [kkst
dsjy ds fdl ftys esa dh xbZ\ ¼4½
3- ^lat; xk¡/kh us'kuy ikdZ* bl jkT;
esa gSA ¼4½
4- xks M ko.k i{kh ds lkFk&lkFk
fdl ,d vU; Hkkjrh; i{kh ds
foyqIrizk; gks tkus ds dkj.k buds
laj{k.k ds fy, vkikrdkyhu
izfrfØ;k ;kstuk cukus gsrq ,d
mPp vf/kdkj izkIr rhu lnL;h; lfefr ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh 16- vkWLVªsfy;k ds xzsV cSfj;j jhQ esa ik;k tkus okyk og Lruik;h
xbZ\ ¼4½ tho ftls gky gh esa tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k foyqIr gksus okyk
5- ck?kksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, lefiZr lfjLdk Vkbxj fjtoZ rFkk if{k;ksa igyk Lruik;h tho ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA ¼4]4½
ds fy, izfl) dsoyknso us'kuy ikdZ bl jkT; esa gSaA ¼4½ 17- gfj;k.kk esa dqy fdrus us'kuy ikdZ gSa\ ¼1½
6- og i{kh ftldh x.kuk jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=k fnYyh esa igyh ckj 20- 'ksjksa ds fy, izfl) xqtjkr dk ,d us'kuy ikdZA ¼2½
xr o"kZ dh xbZA ¼3½ 22- lqizfl) oSKkfud ySekdZ us tSo&fodkl lEcU/kh fl)kar ^vaxksa
11- ^ckUnhiqj us'kuy ikdZ* bl jkT; esa gSA ¼4½
ds mi;ksx vkSj vuqi;ksx* rFkk ^mikftZr y{k.kksa dh oa'kkxfr* ds
14- exjePN ds vkdkj ds ijUrq yEch FkwFku okys fdl ek¡lkgkjh
vUrxZr fdl oU;tho dh xnZu rFkk vxyh Vkaxksa dk mpdus
tyh; tho dk tUrq oSKkfud uke xsfo;kfyl xSaxsfVdl gS\ ¼4½
15- izR;sd o"kZ twu ekg dh fdl rkjh[k dks fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol esa fujUrj mi;ksx gksrs jgus ds dkj.k ih<+h nj ih<+h yEch gksrh
euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼2½ tkus dk mnkgj.k fn;k gS\ ¼3½

40 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

23- fo'o xSaMk fnol izR;sd o"kZ flrEcj
ekg dh fdl rkjh[k dks euk;k tkrk
gS\ ¼3½
24- dscqy yketkvks us'kuy ikdZ dk ,d
cM+k Hkkx yksdVd >hy esa rSjrk jgrk
gS ftlds dkj.k bls fo'o dk ,dek=k
rSjrk gqvk us'kuy ikdZ Hkh dgrs gSaA
;gk¡ laxkbZ fgj.k ¼ukprs gq, fgj.k½
cgqr cM+h la[;k esa ik, tkrs gSaA ;g
us'kuy ikdZ fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\
¼4½
26- vius ns'k esa oU;thoksa dh lqj{kk ds fy,
oU;tho ¼lqj{kk½ vf/kfu;e ykxw fd;k
x;k gS ftlesa oU;thoksa ds dY;k.k ls
lEcfU/kr vusd fcUnq vR;Ur izHkkoh
:i ls lekfgr gSaA bl vf/kfu;e ds
ikfjr gksus dk o"kZ&mUuhl lkS ---------
-------A ¼4½
27- ck?kksa vkSj gkfFk;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy,
izfl) isfj;kj us'kuy ikdZ fdl jkT;
esa gS\ ¼3½
31- fgj.k ds ifjokj ds bl oU;tho dk

MAGAZINE KING
tUrq oSKkfud uke loZl ,fDll gSA ¼3½
33- ou vkSj thou ds fy, mi;ksxh fdl rjy inkFkZ ds laj{k.k vkSj
tu&tkx:drk gsrq izR;sd o"kZ 22 ekpZ dks blls lEcfU/kr fo'o
21- bl ekalkgkjh tUrq dh tkfr dk uke dsful gSA bldh rhu
iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA ¼3½
23- vxLr ekg dh fdl rkjh[k dks fo'o gkFkh fnol euk;k tkrk
gS\ ¼3½
fnol euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼2½
24- xfB;k] tksM+ksa ds nnZ vkSj iSj dh chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r gkfFk;ksa ds
34- lk¡i esa bl laosnh vax dk vHkko gksrk gSA ¼2½
fy, igyk fo'ks"k gkbMªksFksjsih iwy mÙkj izns'k ds fdl ftys esa
;equk unh ds fdukjs [kksyk x;k gS\ ¼3½
Ckka, ls nk,a 25- fo'o xkSjS;k fnol ekpZ ekg esa fdl frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gS\
1- gky gh esa fdl ns'k ds ,d us'kuy ikdZ esa lw[ks ds dkj.k lkS ¼2½
ls vf/kd gkfFk;ksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ\ ¼4½ 28- lk¡i dk i;kZ;okph 'kCnA ¼2½
7- b.Vjus'kuy ;wfu;u QkWj datosZ'ku vkWQ uspj }kjk dwcM+ ;qDr 29- mÙkj izns'k ds esjB ftys ds fdl LFkku ij ou foHkkx }kjk igkM+h
fdl Hkkjrh; eNyh dks gky gh esa xaHkhj :i ls ladVxzLr ?kksf"kr c;k dks cpkus ds fy, ckWEcs uSpqjy fgLVªh lkslk;Vh dh enn ls
fd;k x;k gS\ ¼4½ fo'o dk igyk ^igkM+h c;k iztuu dsUnz* fufeZr fd;k tk jgk
8- bl tgjhys lk¡i dk tUrq oSKkfud uke ^uktk Lih'kht* gSA ¼2½ gS\ ¼5½
9- eksYyse us'kuy ikdZ vius ns'k ds fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\ ¼2½ 30- xqtjkr esa fLFkr fxj us'kuy ikdZ fdl oU;tho ds fy, izfl)
10- ekalkgkjh tUrqvksa esa ik, tkus okys phjus&QkM+us esa lgk;d fo'ks"k gS\ ¼2½
nk¡rA ¼4½ 32- oYMZ okbYMykbQ Q.M dk eq[;ky; fdl ns'k esa fLFkr gS\ ¼6½
12- mÙkj izns'k esa fLFkr us'kuy ikdZ dh la[;kA ¼2½ 34- lkekU;r% dkSvk fdl jax dk gksrk gS\ ¼2½
13- dsjy jkT; esa fLFkr isfj;kj us'kuy ikdZ gkfFk;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk 35- if'peh ?kkV esa ikbZ tkus okyh fdl frryh dks gky gh esa rfeyukMq
bl oU;tho ds laj{k.k gsrq izfrc) gSA ¼2½ jkT; dh vkf/kdkfjd frryh iztkfr ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\ ¼3]3½
17- ef.kiqj esa dqy fdrus us'kuy ikdZ gSa\ ¼1½ MkW- lat; dqekj
18- fo'o Hkj esa foyqIr gks pqdh lsØsM yaxwj dh ,d iztkfr fgekpy xzke&txnh'kiqj] iksLV&cjkok¡] ftyk&tkSuiqj 222 143 ¼m-iz-½
izns'k ds fdl ftys esa 91 o"kZ ckn ikbZ xbZ\ ¼2½ [eks-% 09839343310(
19- tUrq ftls jsfxLrku dk tgkt dgk tkrk gS\ ¼2½ bZ&esy% sanecc@gmail.com ,oa sanjayecc@yahoo.co.in]
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 41
 lh,lvkbZvkj cqysfVu
ijthoh ls feys izksVhu ls gksxk bykt
lh,lvkbZvkj&dsUnzh; vkS"kf/k vuql/a kku laLFkku] y[kum$ us :esVkbM
vFkZjkbfVl ds bykt dk u;k rjhdk [kkst fudkyk gSA Hkkjr esa gj
N% esa ls ,d O;fDr tksM+ksa ds nnZ ls ihfM+r gSA ;g leL;k iq#"kksa dh
rqyuk esa efgykvksa esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA laLFkku ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa
us fyoj ¶ywd ¼Lru/kkfj;ksa ds fyoj esa ik;s tkus okyk ijthoh½
izksVhu dh [kkst dh gS tks tksM+ksa esa ekStwn vkfVZD;qyj dkfVZyst dks
MAGAZINE KING
u"V gksus ls jksdsxkA fyoj ¶ywd }kjk lzkfor Qkfldksyk gsfYeaFk
fMQsUl ekWyhD;wy&1 (Fhhdm-1) lwtu laca/kh leL;k dks de
djrk gSA blfy, 'kks/kdrkZvksa us bl izksVhu ds fof'k"V VqdM+s dks
vyx djds mldk ijh{k.k fd;k vkSj ik;k fd fyoj ¶ywd isIVkbM
dsoy izHkkfor tksM+ksa dks lqj{kk iznku djrk gS] lkFk gh jksxh dh
izfrj{kk iz.kkyh esa dksbZ cnyko fd;s fcuk jksxksa ls yM+us dh {kerk
cjdjkj j[krk gSA
dqfdax vkW;y dks ,d=k djsxh
^:dks ,Dlizsl*
oSKkfudksa us fodflr fd;k /kwy
fu;a=k.k ;a=k
lh,lvkbZvkj&dsUnzh; bysDVªkWfudh vfHk;kaf=kdh vuqla/kku laLFkku]
fiykuh ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ,d MLV izslhfiVsVj fodflr fd;k gS
tks /kwy dks QsaQM+ksa rd igqapus ls jksdsxk] vkSj flfydksfll tSlh
LokLF; leL;k dks Hkh de djsxkA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us nks rjg ds MLV
izslhfiVsVj fodflr fd;s gSa& igyk ftls dsoy ,d O;fDr ¼dkjhxj½
mi;ksx dj ldrk gS vkSj nwljk tks ,d lkFk pkj O;fDr;ksa }kjk
bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA izslhfiVsVj vius mPp lD'ku ikoj ds
lkFk d.kksa dks bdV~Bk djrk gSA bldh lD'ku le>rk euq"; dh
lkal ysus dh 'kfDr ls nl xquk vf/kd gSA ;g gok esa ekStwn d.kksa
dks vyx djds var esa ikuh
esa ?kksy nsrk gSA pkj Jfedksa
okys izslhfiVsVj esa pkj lD'ku
'kk[kk,a gSaA izR;sd 'kk[kk esa
O;fDrxr fu;a=k.k bdkbZ gksrh
gS 'kks/kdrkZvksa }kjk fodflr
;g izslhfiVsVj vf/kdre /kwy
d.kksa dks [khaprk gS vkSj iznw"k.k
dks de djrk gSA blesa lsYQ
fQYVj lQkbZ rduhd gS tks
fd xSj&rduhdh yksxksa ds fy,
mi;qDr gS lkFk gh ;g fctyh
cpr rduhd ij vk/kkfjr gSA
lh,lvkbZvkj&Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e laLFkku] nsgjknwu us ,d la;a=k
LFkkfir fd;k gS] tgk¡ [kk| rsy ls tSo b±/ku cuk;k tk,xkA bl
igy ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa laLFkku us igyh jhiiZl dqfdax vkW;y
,Dlizsl cl jokuk dh gS] tks gksVy] jsLrjka vkfn ls [kk| rsy bdV~Bk
djsxhA bl cl lsok ls u dsoy yksxksa dks gkfudkjd [kk| rsy ds
lsou ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS cfYd ns'k esa ck;ksMhty vk;kr Hkh
de gks ldrk gSA laLFkku ds funs'kd MkW- vatu js us iqf"V dh gS
fd Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e laLFkku] nsgjknwu 20 #i;s izfr yhVj mi;ksxh
[kk| rsy [kjhnsxkA QkmaMs'ku ds laLFkkid vuwi ukSfV;ky us dgk
fd izR;sd O;fDr ,d eghus esa yxHkx Ms<+ yhVj [kk| rsy dk
mi;ksx djrk gSA vkadM+ksa ds fglkc ls o"kZ 2017 esa] ns'k esa dqy
2300 djksM+ Vu dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj o"kZ 2030 rd ;g
izfr o"kZ 3]400 Vu rd igqapus dh mEehn gSA
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 46
foKku xYi
eaxy
dk jgL;
MAGAZINE KING
tuest; 'kqDy
bljks ds daVªksy :e esa ;q) Lrj
dh rS;kjh FkhA dEI;wVj
LØhu ij vk¡[ksa xM+k, lSdM+ksa oSKkfudksa ds
lkFk&lkFk iwjs ns'k ds fy, ,sfrgkfld le; FkkA
vkt Hkkjr iwjs fo'o dks ihNs NksM+ dj eaxy
xzg ij ekuo;qä ;ku mrkj jgk FkkA Hkkjr ds
lkFk&lkFk iwjs nqfu;k dh fuxkgsa Vhoh ij dasfnzr
FkhaA iy&iy dh [kcj baVjusV o Vhoh pSuyksa
ds ekè;e ls iwjs fo'o rd igq¡pkbZ tk jgh FkhA
bruk cM+k vfHk;ku djus esa :l o vejhdk
ds varfj{k laxBuksa us n'kdksa dh esgur o
vjcksa Mkyj [kpZ dj fn, Fks ijUrq ekuo;qä
vfHk;ku djus dh fgEer vc rd ugha tqVk
ik, FksA uklk ds cgqr ls vfHk;ku tks dqÙks o
fcYyh ljh[ks tkuojksa ls ;qä Fks dbZ ckj cqjh
rjg Qsy gks pqds FksA Hkkjr us 2017 esa 104
mixzgksa dks ,d lkFk iz{ksfir djus ds ckn dHkh
ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA iz{ksi.k esa fur u;h
miyfCèk;ksa ds lkFk bljks dk Madk iwjh nqfu;k
esa ct jgk FkkA vc rks NksVs ls NksVs ns'k ds
lSVsykbV dks cukus ls ysdj iz{ksfir djus rd
dh ftEesnkjh bljks dks fey xbZ FkhA lcls lLrs
iz{ksi.k dk tks u;k dhfrZeku bljks us LFkkfir
fd;k Fkk mldk tokc fdlh Hkh fodflr ns'k
ds ikl u FkkA O;olkf;d iz{ksi.k ls izkIr èku
us bljks dks u flQZ vkRefuHkZj cuk;k cfYd
Hkkjr dh dqy vk; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk bljks
dh dekbZ ls vkus yxkA bljks us gh nqfu;k
dks crk;k fd o"kZ 2123 lEiw.kZ i`Fohokfl;ksa
ds fy, [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrk gS D;ksafd
èkwedsrq thMh&2123 dh bl uhys xzg ls lhèkh
VDdj gksus okyh FkhA 15 fdyksehVj ds O;kl
okys bl èkwedsrq ls lhèkh VDdj dk eryc
Fkk ekuo lH;rk dk fouk'kA ;|fi orZeku
esa 2025 ds fglkc ls ?kVuk esa dkQh oDr gS
ijUrq mldh Hkh rS;kjh rks djuh gh iM+sxhA
gesa jgus yk;d u, xzg [kkstus gh gksaxsA bl
fygkt ls Hkh ;g vfHk;ku dkQh egRoiw.kZ gks
x;k FkkA lHkh dk ;gh ekuuk Fkk fd eaxy
ij ekuo ds ;s dne ekuork dh mÙkjthfork
ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksaxsA
fiNys 6 eghus dh ;k=kk dj Lisl 'kVy
èkzqo eaxy dh d{kk ds fcYdqy utnhd igq¡p
pqdk FkkA daVªksy :e ds ckgj [kM+s i=kdkjksa esa
mRlqdrk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA mlls Hkh T;knk
fpUrk dh ydhjsa Mk- tQj ds ekFks ij f[kaph
gqbZ FkhaA oSls Hkh bu ydhjksa ls gh ekuork dk
Hkfo"; cuuk Fkk rks bljks& izeq[k dk fparkxzLr
gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA ehfM;k izHkkjh us
i=kdkjksa dks lEcksfèkr fd;k fd vxys 5 feuV
esa èkzqo 6 oSKkfudksa ds ny ds lkFk eaxy dh
d{kk esa nkf[ky gksxkA ;|fi bl vfHk;ku
dks izkjEHk gq, 6 eghus chr pqds Fks fQj Hkh
daVªksy :e esa iz{ksi.k ds le; dh tkus okyh
mYVh fxurh tSlk gh ekgkSy FkkA i=kdkjksa dks
mEehn Fkh fd lQyrk dh [kcj dHkh Hkh vk
ldrh gSA
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 47

Mk- tQj dks iwjk ;dhu Fkk fd [kqys vkleku
esa ;ku ;dk;d xk;c ugha gks ldrk] vafre
ds bejtsalh flXuy bl ckr dh iqf"V dj jgs
Fks fd ;ku ds lkFk dksbZ nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh ij
nq?kZVuk ds ckn Hkh 'kVy ds VqdM+s rks VsfyLdksi
ls fn[kus pkfg, Fks ij gSjkuh dh ckr ;g Fkh
fd lkQ vkleku esa ;g ;ku vpkud gh xk;c
gks x;k vkSj vius ihNs dqN Hkh ugha NksM+ x;kA
lc dqN lgh tk jgk Fkk] lkjs yksx 'kVy èkzqo 6 oSKkfudksa lesr eaxy dh d{kk
vius&vius dke esa rYyhurk ls yxs gq, Fks fd esa izos'k ls iwoZ gh xk;c gks x;k gSA 'kke dks
vpkud daVªksy :e ds ekWuhVj ls èkzqo xk;c bljks us Hkh bldh vkfèkdkfjd ?kks"k.kk dj nh
gks x;kA iwjs daVªksy :e esa gM+dEi ep x;kA fd ;ku xk;c gS vkSj mlls lEidZ dk yxkrkj
MAGAZINE KING
Mk- tQj Hkkxdj cM+h LØhu ds ikl igqaps vkSj
fpYyk;s ßOgkV gSIisaM\ Ogs;j bt+ n osfgdy\
D;k fot+qvYl esa dksbZ izkWCye gS\ D;k dksbZ
iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA
bljks us uklk] ;wjksfi;u Lisl ,tsalh ds
lkFk&lkFk gj NksVs&cM+s varfj{k laxBu dh
eq>s crk,xk\Þ lHkh ds dh&cksMZ ij m¡xfy;k¡ enn yh ij flXuy rks rc Hkstrs tc èkzqo
rsth ls py jgh Fkha ij fdlh dks dqN le> dgha fn[kkbZ iM+rk ij og rks varfj{k esa [kks
ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh nch vkokt esa Mk- nÙkk x;k Fkk vkSj nwj&nwj rd mldk dksbZ fu'kku
cksys ßvkbZ fFkad oh gSo ykWLV nseÞ Mk- tQ+j ugha FkkA ;ku xk;c gksus dh F;ksjh nsus okys
dks ekuks lkai lwa?k x;kA fdlh dks Hkh ;s oSKkfudksa dh Hkh deh ugha FkhA dksbZ dgrk
le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd gqvk D;k gS\ rHkh fodflr ,fy;u lH;rk us ;ku dk vigj.k
[k+keks'kh dks rksM+rh Mk- nÙkk dh vkokt vk;h dj fy;k gSA dksbZ dgrk ;ku eaxy dh d{kk
ßdUQeZ gks x;k lj] daVªksy VwVus ls 2 lsdaM esa igqapdj ty x;kA Vhoh pSuy ij jkst Lisl
igys èkzqo ls bejtsalh flXuy VªkalfeV gqvk 'kVy ls tqM+h [kcjsa fn[kkbZ tkrha ij ;ku vc
gS ij MkVk VªkalQj gksus ls igys gh dusD'ku dgk¡ gS] varfj{k ;k=kh thfor gSa Hkh ;k ugha]
VwV x;kAÞ ßVªkbZ Vw dusDV nse jkbV ukvksA ;g fdlh dks Hkh irk ugha FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj
cSdvi ykbu ij flXuy HkstksÞ Mk- tQ+j us us tkus&ekus oSKkfudksa dh ,d Vhe cukbZ tks
gdykrs gq, dgkA ßrc rd ehfM;k dks D;k ;ku ds xk;c gksus dh tk¡p dj lds ij fiNys
tokc nsa\Þ ehfM;k izHkkjh us bljks izeq[k ls 6 eghuksa esa dqN Hkh gkfly u gks ik;kA vc
iwNkA Mk- tQj fu#Ùkj gks x,A 5 feuV ds rks 'kk;n yksxksa us Hkh eku fy;k Fkk fd èkzqo
ctk; 2 ?kaVs gks pqds FksA daVªksy :e ls dksbZ [kRe gks pqdk gSA èkhjs&èkhjs nqfu;k Hkh vius
lwpuk ugha vk jgh FkhA ehfM;k ds lkFk&lkFk iqjkus jax esa ykSV pqdh FkhA csjax dksbZ Fkk rks
iwjh nqfu;k dks fdlh vugksuh dk vans'kk gks og Fks Mk- tQjA bl vfHk;ku ds fy, D;k
pqdk FkkA varr% ehfM;k esa lgh [kcj vius ugha fd;k Fkk mUgksua As fiNys 6 eghuksa esa 'kk;n
vki vk xbZA gj U;wt+ pSuy ij fCyad gks jgk gh dHkh iwjh uhan lks, gksaxsA dE;qfuds'ku ds
Fkk fd uklk ds lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd Hkkjrh; Lisl rks og Lo;a egkjFkh Fks vkSj èkzqo esa yxs mUur
48 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020
rduhdh dE;qfuds'ku flLVEl [kqn mUgksaus
fMtkbu fd, Fks ij fQj Hkh vkt muds gkFk
esa flQZ fujk'kk FkhA Mk- tQj dks iwjk ;dhu
Fkk fd [kqys vkleku esa ;ku ;dk;d xk;c
ugha gks ldrk] vafre ds bejtsalh flXuy bl
ckr dh iqf"V dj jgs Fks fd ;ku ds lkFk dksbZ
nq?kZVuk gqbZ Fkh ij nq?kZVuk ds ckn Hkh 'kVy
ds VqdM+s rks VsfyLdksi ls fn[kus pkfg, Fks ij
gSjkuh dh ckr ;g Fkh fd lkQ vkleku esa
;g ;ku vpkud gh xk;c gks x;k vkSj vius
ihNs dqN Hkh ugha NksM+ x;kA
tk¡p lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ lkSai nh vkSj
;g ekuk fd ?kVuk ds dkj.k vKkr gSaA varr%
tQ+j us ;ku ds tk¡p&iM+rky dk ftEek Lo;a
mBk;kA ;nk&dnk yksxksa ds d¡Vhys O;ax fujk'k
djus ds ctk, mUgsa vkSj rkdr nsrs FksA bljks us
Hkh vU; xzgksa ij vfHk;ku ds ctk, O;kikfjd
iz{ksi.k ij è;ku nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA la;qä
jk"Vª la?k us Hkh Hkfo"; esa gksus okys èkwedsrq ds
VDdj ls cpus ds fy, mlds ekxZ dks cnyus
okyh rduhd fodflr djus dk izLrko ikfjr
dj vius drZO;ksa dh bfrJh dj yhA bèkj
bljks dh ukdke;kch us uklk dks viuh [kksbZ
gqbZ izfr"Bk fQj ls ikus ykylk txk nh FkhA
uklk us bl lqvolj dk ykHk mBkus dk lkspkA
2 lky ckn gh vius vxys ekuo;qä ;ku dh
rS;kjh djus ds fy, uklk us ,d izksc fe'ku
eaxy dh vksj jokuk fd;kA ;g igyh ckj
ugha Fkk tc uklk us fdlh xzg ij izksc fe'ku
Hkstk gksA eaxy ds lrg ij izksc fe'ku rks
vusdksa izdkj ds Hksts x, Fks ij bljks ds lkFk
?kVh ;s ?kVuk bfrgkl esa vius rjg dh igyh
?kVuk FkhA ijUrq 'kk;n uklk us bljks ds lkFk
gqbZ ?kVuk dks xEHkhjrk ls ugha fy;kA mUgksaus
rks cl bls ekSdk le> dj Hkqukus dh dksf'k'k
gh dhA varrksxRok uklk ds lkFk Hkh ogh gqvk
tks èkzqo ds lkFk gqvk FkkA eaxy dh d{kk esa
izos'k ls iwoZ gh vesfjdu izksc gksjkbtu&27
mlh izdkj ds jgL;e;h bejtsalh flXuy ds
lkFk xk;c gks x;kA lEidZ dh lkjh dksf'k'ksa
ukdke gks x;haA
bl ?kVuk dks Hkh 4 lky chr x,A
Mk- tQ+j dks fjVk;j gq, 3 lky ls T;knk gks
x;kA oks vHkh Hkh vius lqij dEI;wVj ds lkFk
fdlh izkWCye dk lekèkku [kkstus esa yxs jgrs
gSaA yxrk gS bljks ls dke NksM+ dj mUgksaus
viuk dke 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk ij lPpkbZ rks
;gh Fkh fd og vHkh Hkh èkzqo dh ryk'k esa
yxs gq, FksA bl 2 lsdaM ds vafre flXuy esa
dqN rks gS tks oks [kkst ugha ik jgs FksA mUgksaus
vkSj Hkh oSKkfudksa ls enn ek¡xh ij gj dksbZ
;gh dgrk fd ;g ,d lkekU; flXuy gS ftls
bejtsalh flXuy ds rkSj ij iz;ksx djrs gSaA
varr% 6 lky dh dM+h esgur ls mUgksaus irk
yxk fy;k fd bejtsalh flXuy ls tkudkjh
fudky ikuk lkèkkj.k lqij dEI;wVjksa ds cl
dh ckr ugha gSA Hkkjr ds lcls rst+ lqij
dEI;wVj ls Hkh mudh leL;k dk lekèkku
u feykA gkjdj mUgksaus phu ls enn ek¡xhA
mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd fjlpZ ds fy, phu mudh
enn djsxk ij nq'eu rks vkf[kj nq'eu gh
Fkk] Hkyk oks Hkkjr dh enn D;ksa djrkA phu
us lqj{kk dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, vius lqij
dEI;wVj ij ;g iz;ksx djus ls lkQ euk dj
fn;kA Mk- tQj blh fpark esa [kks, gq, Fks fd
ftl lqij dEI;wVj dh mUgsa t:jr Fkh oks rks
flQZ phu ds ikl gSA vc 'kk;n bl jgL;
ls dHkh inkZ ugha mB ik;sxk fd èkzqo ds lkFk
D;k gqvkA rHkh fuLrCèkrk dks rksM+rk mudk
MAGAZINE KING
Qksu ct mBkA Qksu ij muds iqjkus lkFkh
Mk- lehj Fks ßgSyks! Mk- tQj] eSa lehj cksy
jgk gwaA lquk phu us vkidks oht+k nsus ls Hkh
euk dj fn;kAÞ mlls igys fd Mk- tQj
tokc nsrs lehj vkxs cksy iM+k ßvki fpark
er dfj;ssA gekjh Vhe us phu ls 10000 xquk
T;knk QkLV lqij dEI;wVj cuk;k gSA deh
flQZ bruh gS fd vHkh og VsfLVax Qst+ esa gSA
10 fnu esa izkjfEHkd ijh{k.k iwjk gks tk,xk
fQj vki 'kq#vkrh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA oSls
Hkh bldh 'kq#vkr vkids gkFkksa ls gksxh rks gesa
cM+h [kq'kh gksxhAÞ Mk- tQ+j mNy iM+s ßD;k
cksyrs gks\ 10000 xquk\ lp cksy jgs gks uk
;kj ;k yksxksa dh rjg rqe Hkh esjk et+kd mM+k
jgs gks\ rqeus rks esjh gh ugha nqfu;k dh cgqr
cM+h enn dh gSAÞ Mk- lehj us mÙkj fn;k
ßgk¡ ,slk lqij dEI;wVj rks geus t:j cuk
fy;k gS ij igys ;s rks crkb;s fd vki ,slk
D;ksa cksy jgs gSa fd eSaus nqfu;k dh cgqr cM+h
enn dh gS\Þ tQ+j us tokc fn;k ßoks rks eSa
viuk iz;ksx iwjk djus ds ckn gh crkÅaxkAÞ
lehj us dgk Bhd gS HkkbZ tSlh vkidh ethZA
eSa rks cl ;g lqij dEI;wVj psd djokuk
pkgrk Fkk D;ksafd vkils vPNk dksbZ fey Hkh
ugha ldrkAÞ vkbZ foy ch ns;j jkbV vkVj
10 Mst ßMk- tQ+j us Qksu j[krs gq, cksykA
vkf[kjdkj Mk- tQ+j vkSj Mk- lehj us
eghuksa dh esgur ls jsfxLrku esa ikuh [kkst
fudkykA [k+q'kh ls >wers Mk- tQ+j ySc ls
Hkkxrs gq, fpYyk;s tk jgs Fks ßeq>s fey x;k]
esjk vankt+k lgh FkkA vc nqfu;k dks Hkh irk
yxuk pkfg, fd eaxy xzg ds ikl ;ku xk;c
D;ksa gks jgs gSa\Þ lehj us tQj dk jkLrk jksdrs
gq, dgk ßMk- tQ+j Iyht! lksp yhft, fjtYV
xyr Hkh gks ldrk gSA bl lqij dEI;wVj ds
lkjs VsLV iwjs ugha gSaA bruh cM+h ckr vki iwjh
nqfu;k dks ,sls gh ugha crk ldrsAÞ tQ+j us
lehj dks jkLrs ls gVkrs gq, cksyk ßfjtYV rks
gesa igys gh irk yx x;k FkkA vkids lqij
dEI;wVj us rks cl dUQeZ fd;k gSA oSls Hkh
nqfu;k dks ;s tkuus dk vfèkdkj gS D;ksafd
oä Hkh rks de gSAÞ
vxys gh fnu foÜo Hkj ds i=kdkjksa dh
izsl dkWUÝsal Mk- tQ+j us cqyk;hA Mk- lehj
dks lkFk ns[kdj yksx igys ls gh vk'kafdr
gks jgs Fks fd dEI;wVj lkbafVLV ds lkFk Mk-
tQ+j ;s izsl dkWUÝsal D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ rHkh
Mk- tQ+j us cksyuk 'kq# fd;k ßnksLrksa vki
lHkh tkurs gSa fd vkt ds 6 lky igys gekjk
Lisl 'kVy èkzqo eaxy xzg dh d{kk esa izos'k
djus ls igys gh xk;c gks x;k FkkA gesa ;g
crkrs gq, cgqr nq[k dk vuqHko gks jgk gS fd
gekjs 6 dkfcy oSKkfudksa lfgr ;g ;ku u"V
gks pqdk gSA exj u"V gksus ls igys ;ku ls 2
lsdMa ds VkbeÝse dk bejtsla h flXuy Vªkla feV
gqvk FkkA ekewyh yxus okys bl flXuy esa
gh cgqr gh cM+k jgL; Nqik gqvk Fkk ftldks
tkuus ds fy, eSaus nqfu;k ds cM+s&cM+s lqij
dEI;wVjksa lgkjk fy;k ij mu lqij dEI;wVjksa dh
{kerk bruh ugha Fkh fd flXuy ls vko';d
bUQkWesZ'ku fudky ldsaA phu us vius lqij
dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx djus nsus ls gh euk dj
fn;kA lcls igys rks eSa ;g ?kks"k.kk djuk
pkgw¡xk fd nqfu;k ds lcls rst+ lqij dEI;wVj
ukjk;.k&2032 dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr us dj fy;k gSA
blds fuekZ.k dk Js; Mk- lehj vkSj muds xzqi
dks tkrk gS ftldh enn ls geus oks tkudkjh
izkIr dh tks nqfu;k gh ugha cfYd bl iwjs
lkSje.My dk uD'kk cnyus okyh gSAÞ n'kZdksa
esa fcydqy 'kkfUr lh Nk x;hA yksxksa dks ;s
rks irk Fkk fd dqN cM+k irk pyus okyk gS
ij ;s irk ugha Fkk fd iwjh èkjrh ds vfLrRo
ij gh [krjk gSA Mk- tQ+j us vkxs dgk] ßvki
lHkh tkurs gSa fd izdk'k dh xfr ls rst+ dks
Hkh oLrq ugha py ldrhA ekbØksLdksfid
vkWCtsDV tSls&bysDVªkWu] ikWft+VªkWu vkfn izdk'k
dh xfr ds utnhd dk osx izkIr dj ldrs
gSa ijUrq dHkh Hkh izdk'k dk osx ugha izkIr
dj ldrsA ogha eSØksLdksfid vkWCtsDV vFkkZr~
cM+h oLrq,¡ izdk'k ds osx dk nl izfr'kr osx
Hkh ugha izkIr dj ikrhaA vkbaLVhu ds lkis{krk
fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vxj varfj{k;ku ljh[ks
fiaM dh xfr izdk'k dh xfr ds utnhd rd
c<+uk 'kq: gks tk;s rks mldk nzO;eku Hkh c<+us
yxrk gS vkSj izdk'k dh xfr rd igq¡pus ij
mldk nzO;eku vuUr gks tkrk gSA gekjs ;ku
èkzqo ls tks bejtsalh flXuy VªkalfeV gqvk Fkk
mlds osOl dk eSaus MkWIyj f'k¶V estj fd;k
gSA Mk- lehj ds lqij dEI;wVj dh enn ls tks
tkudkjh feyh gS oks eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk
pkgrk gw¡A nksLrksa bl fo'ys"k.k ls ,d ckr rks
fcYdqy lkQ gks tkrh gSA ;ku ds xk;c gksus
ds vafre {k.kksa esa ;ku dh xfr 45 fdyksehVj
izfr lsdaM ls c<+dj vpkud gh 2]98]000
fdyksehVj izfr lsdaM gks x;h FkhA brus cM+s
;ku dh bruh rhoz xfr flQZ ,d gh vksj
b'kkjk djrh gS vkSj oks gS izp.M xq#Rokd"kZ.k
{ks=k vkSj mlh vuqikr esa ;ku ds nzO;eku
esa vizR;kf'kr c<+ksrjhA eSaus uklk ds ;ku ls
VªkalfeVsM flXuYl dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA
mles Hkh yxHkx leku ifj.kke feys gSaA gekjs
vkt ds Kku ds fglkc ls czãk.M esa ,slh dksbZ
oLrq gS rks oks gS CySdgksy] ij vkidks tkudj
vk'p;Z gksxk fd gesa fdlh Hkh CySdgksy ds
izek.k vc rd ogk¡ ls ugha feys gSaA vkf[kj
ogk¡ D;k gS\ eSaus ;s tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd
fn[kkbZ u iM+us okyh pht+ vkSj D;k gks ldrh
gS\ dkQh gn rd lEHko gS fd ;s MkdZ eSVj
ls cuk CySdgksy tSlk gh dks dkWfLed vkWCtsDV
gks ldrk gS tks foft+cy ;wfuolZ esa n`f"Vxkspj
ugha gSA fe=kksa eSa dksbZ HkkSfrd foKkuh ugha gw¡
ij vxj gesa ekuo lH;rk dks cpk, j[kuk
gS rks gesa bldk lekèkku [kkstuk gh gksxkAÞ
Jh tuest; 'kqDy
lsUVj QkWj yst+j ,aM QksVkWfuDl
vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] dkuiqj 208 016 ¼m-iz-½
[bZ&esy% janamejay.shukla@gmail.com]
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 49
[ksy&[ksy esa xf.kr

euksjatd xf.kr
vrqy xxZ

cPpksa] izkjafHkd xf.kr esa dsoy vad Fks vkSj mudk foLrkj FkkA ckn esa 'kwU; dk vkfo"dkj Hkkjr esa egku xf.krK vk;ZHkV }kjk
fd;k x;k] ftlls la[;kvksa dh nk'kfed iz.kkyh cu xbZA bl iz.kkyh esa cM+h la[;kvksa esa vadksa dks bdkbZ] ngkbZ] lSdM+k --- vkfn LFkku
iznku dj mudk ladqfpr NksVk :i cuk fy;k x;kA jkseu vadksa ls la[;kvksa dks fy[kus dk foLrkj vkt Hkh o`gn gSA jkseu vadksa esa vad
,d dks I] ikap dks V] nl dks X] ipkl dks L vkfn }kjk fy[kk tkrk gS o buesa vkt Hkh 'kwU; dk vHkko gSA jkseu vadksa dh nhokj
?kfM+;k¡ rks vkius ns[kh gksaxhA
vadksa ls cuh la[;kvksa ds tksM+ rFkk xq.ku ls dqN vn~Hkqr Lo:i cus tks vkt Hkh jksekafpr djrs gaSA xf.kr esa vadksa o la[;kvksa dk
Øe fxuuk] x.kuk] xf.kr gh jgk gS blh Øe ls vadksa dks fxudj muds tksM+ rFkk xq.ku }kjk x.kuk dj u;k euksjatd xf.kr ¼Lo:i½
cukA vkb;s] mldk jksekap ns[krs o leÖkrs gSaA

(A) bdkbZ dk Lo:i (B) la[;k 8 dk Lo:i (C) Øe myVus dk Lo:i

1 × 9 + 2 = 11 9 × 9 + 7 = 88 1×8+1=9
12 × 9 + 3 = 111 98 × 9 + 6 = 888 12 × 8 + 2 = 98
123 × 9 + 4 = 1111 987 × 9 + 5 = 8888 123 × 8 + 3 = 987
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ...
MAGAZINE KING
12345678 × 9 + 9 = 111111111
... ...
98765432 × 9 + 0 = 888,888,888
... ...
123456789 × 8 + 9 = 987654321

(D) o/kZeku&gkleku dk Lo:i

1×1=1
11 × 11 = 121
111 × 111 = 12321
... ...
... ...
111111111 × 111111111 = 12345678987654321

o/kZeku&gkleku Lo:i dk ,d vkSj Lo:i Hkh gS] vkb;s mls Hkh ns[krs gSa&
121 = 22 × 22 / 1 + 2 + 1
12321 = 333 × 333 / 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1
1234321 = 4444 × 4444 / 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
...... .....
..... .....

--- gS uk etsnkj fxuuk] x.kuk vkSj xf.kr---

MkW- vrqy xxZ

lg vkpk;Z] xf.kr foHkkx] jktdh; ckaxM+ egkfo|ky;
MhMokuk&ukxkSj 341 303 ¼jktLFkku½
[eks-% 09414213687( bZ&esy% atuljjn@yahoo.co.in]

52 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

 foKku fDot+

foKku
fDot+ nhid dksgyh

1- jäpki ekius okys ;a=k dks D;k dgrs gSa\ 23- balqfyu dk óko.k dgka ij gksrk gS\
2- jä dk FkDdk cuus rFkk teus esa dkSu lk foVkfeu lgk;d 24- ykj esa eq[; :i ls ik, tkus okyk ,atkbe dkSu lk gS\
gksrk gS\ 25- fVfc;k uked gM~Mh dgka ij ikbZ tkrh gS\
3- czksadkbfVl] dqdj [kkalh rFkk nek ls 'kjhj dk dkSu lk vax 26- VkbQkbM] gStk rFkk isfp'k jksx ls izHkkfor gksus okyk vax dkSu
izHkkfor gksrk gS\ lk gS\

gksrh gS\
MAGAZINE KING
4- izdk'k&la'ys"k.k fØ;k ds nkSjku izdk'k ÅtkZ fdl ÅtkZ es #ikarfjr 27- cPpksa esa Dokf'k;ksdj rFkk ejklel dh chekjh fdl foVkfeu dh
deh ds dkj.k gksrh gS\
5- jä lewg dh [kkst dc vkSj fdlus dh\ 28- yksgs dh deh ls gksus okyk jksx dkSu lk gS\
6- 'kjhj ds rki dks dkSu lh xzafFk fu;af=kr djrh gS\ 29- fo'o dk lcls cM+k Qwy dkSu lk gS\
7- ,FkyhV QqV uked jksx fdldh deh ds dkj.k gksrk gS\ 30- ouLifr foKku dk tud fdls ekuk tkrk gS\
8- MhihVh dk Vhdk fdl jksx ls cpko ds fy, yxk;k tkrk gS\ 31- 'kq) ty dk ih,p eku fdruk gksrk gS\
9- jä ds 'kqf)dj.k dk dk;Z dkSu djrk gS\ 32- foVkfeu ch12 dk jklk;fud uke D;k gS\
10- isuhflyhu dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\ 33- Fkk;jkbM xzafFk dgka ikbZ tkrh gS\
11- ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ds fy, ftEesnkj cSDVhfj;k dgka ij ik;k 34- olk dks ipkus esa dkSu lgk;d gksrk gS\
tkrk gS\ 35- jä esa gheksXyksfcu cukus esa dkSu lgk;rk djrk gS\
12- euq"; esa fyax fu/kkZj.k fdl ij fuHkZj gksrk gS\ 36- jä dk yky jax fdl dkj.k gksrk gS\
13- eysfj;k jksx ls izHkkfor gksus okyk vax dkSu lk gS\ 37- feêh ds fcuk ikS/ks dh o`f) dh izfØ;k D;k dgykrh gS\
14- tho foKku 'kCn dk iz;ksx lcls igys fdlus fd;k Fkk\ 38- dkSu ls foVkfeu olk esa ?kqyu'khy gSa\
15- foVkfeu&lh fdu [kk| inkFkks± ls izkIr gksrk gS\ 39- ykj dk ih,p eku fdruk gksrk gS\
16- 'kjhj esa Hkkstu dk ikpu dgka ls vkjaHk gksrk gS\ 40- dsanzd dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\
17- fjdsV~l uked chekjh fdl foVkfeu dh deh ls gksrh gS\
18- balqfyu dh [kkst dc vkSj fdlus dh\ ¼mÙkj blh vad esa dgha½
19- fVVul] dks<] jscht] fexhZ] iksfy;ks ls izHkkfor gksus okyk vax
dkSu lk gS\ MkW- nhid dksgyh
20- fo"kk.kq ¼Virus) ds }kjk mRiUUk gksus okys jksx dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ 5@104] foiqy [kaM] xkserh uxj
21- izdk'k&la'ys"k.k dh nj lcls vf/kd fdl izdk'k esa gksrh gS\ y[kuÅ 226 010 ¼m-iz-½
22- ch-lh-th- ¼BCG) dk Vhdk fdl jksx ls cpko ds fy, yxk;k [eks-% 09454410037(
tkrk gS\ bZ&esy% deepakkohli64@yahoo.in]

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 55

viuk Kku ijf[k,
5- 'kCn la{ksiksa vkSj muds iw.kZ :i ds tksM+ksa esa buesa ls dkSulk lgh
ugha gS\
izfr;ksfx;ksa ¼d½ ,p Mh ¾ gkbZ MsfQfu'ku
¼[k½ ;w ,p Mh ¾ vYVªk gkbZ MsfQfu'ku
ds fy, ¼x½ ih Mh ,Q ¾ iksVsZcy MkWD;wesaV QkWjeSV
¼?k½ Mh Vh ,p ¾ Mk;jsDV Vsyhfotu ,V gkse
vt; dqekj flag 6- [kkuk idkus dh xSl ¼,y ih th½ esa C;wVsu vkSj izksisu dk va'k
fdruk gksrk gS\
¼d½ 50%50
1- tSo fofo/krk ls lEcaf/kr 'kCn ^^gkWV LikWVÞ dk lkekU; rkRi;Z ¼[k½ 60%40
D;k gS\
¼x½ 75%25
¼d½ le`) tSo fofo/krk {ks=k
¼?k½ 90%10
¼[k½ U;wu tSo fofo/krk {ks=k
7- uotkr f'k'kqvksa ,oa cPpksa ls lEcfU/kr jksxksa dk v/;;u fdl
¼x½ ladVxzLr tSo fofo/krk {ks=k 'kk[kk ds varxZr fd;k tkrk gS\
¼x½ tSo fofo/krk jfgr {ks=k ¼d½ vkscsLVsfVªDl
¼[k½ iksfM;kfVªDl
¼x½ ihfM;kfVªDl
¼?k½ xsfj;kfVªDl
8- vk¡lw dk ih,p eku fdruk gksrk gS\
¼d½ 5-5 ls 7

MAGAZINE KING ¼[k½ 7-35 ls 7-45

¼x½ 6-5 ls 7-6
¼?k½ 7-2 ls 8-1
9- dEI;wVsM VkseksxzkQh LdSu ¼lhVh LdSu½ esa fdu fdj.kksa@rjaxksa dk
2- eaxy xzg ds okrkoj.k esa fdl xSl dh vf/kdrk gS] fdarq i`Foh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
ds okrkoj.k esa ml xSl dh U;wurk gS\
¼d½ ,Dl fdj.ksa
¼d½ gkbMªkstu
¼[k½ baÝkjsM rjaxsa
¼[k½ vkWDlhtu
¼x½ vYVªklksfud rjaxsa
¼x½ vkWxZu
¼?k½ xkek fdj.ksa
¼?k½ dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dSalj flQZ iq#"kksa esa gksrk gS\
3- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk jRu thfor eksyLd ds Hkhrj curk gS\
¼d½ Ropk dSalj
¼d½ ghjk
¼[k½ Nkrh dk dSalj
¼[k½ eksrh
¼x½ izksLVsV dSalj
¼x½ iUUkk
¼?k½ QsQM+s dk dSalj
¼?k½ ewaxk
11- [kfutksa ,oa muds jklk;fud miukeksa ds ;qXeksa esa buesa ls dkSulk
4- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk [kfut rRo nw/k] nk¡r ,oa pwus esa ik;k tkrk xyr gS\
gS\
¼d½ ikbjkbV ¾ yksgs dk lYQkbM
¼d½ lksfM;e
¼[k½ ftIle ¾ gkbMªsVsM lYQkbM
¼[k½ iksVSf'k;e
¼x½ ckWDlkbV ¾ ,Y;wehfu;e dk vkWDlkbM
¼x½ dSfY'k;e
¼?k½ eSXuslkbV ¾ yksgs dk vkWDlkbM
¼?k½ eSXuhf'k;e

56 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

12- fuEu ijrksa esa ls fdldk lEcU/k leqnzh ty ds ?kuRo esa Rofjr 19- buesa ls dkSu yksdy ,fj;k
ifjorZu ls gS\ usVodZ ¼LAN) dk izdkj gS\
¼d½ bdksDykbu ¼d½ bFkjusV
¼[k½ FkeksZDykbu ¼[k½ Vksdu fjax
¼x½ gSyksDykbu ¼x½ ,QMhMhvkbZ
¼?k½ fiDuksDykbu ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
13- fdl xSl dks vxj O;fä lkal esa [khap ysa] rks dqN le; ds fy, 20- bljks }kjk fodflr ^thlSV lhjht* fdlds izdkj gSa\
mldh vkokt cny ldrh gS\ ¼d½ varfj{k ;ku
¼d½ gkbMªkstu ¼[k½ panz;ku
¼[k½ ghfy;e ¼x½ mixzg
¼x½ dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ¼?k½ {kqnz xzg
¼?k½ ukbVªkstu
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu osc czkmt+j ugha gS\
¼d½ Qk;j QkWDl Jh vt; dqekj flag
¼[k½ baVjusV ,DlIyksjj xzke&idM+h c`tyky] iksLV&HkSalgk] ok;k&[kM~Mk
tuin& dq'khuxj 274 802 ¼m-iz-½
¼x½ fyfuDl
[eks-% 09450681512( bZ&esy % aksingh.2810@yahoo.com]
¼?k½ ,e&lsaV
15- ghjk] tks fd ,d dk;karfjr 'kSy 15- ¼[k½] 16- ¼x½] 17- ¼?k½] 18- ¼x½] 19- ¼?k½] 20- ¼x½
gS] dk ewy :i D;k gS\ ¼x½] 9- ¼d½] 10- ¼x½] 11- ¼?k½] 12- ¼?k½] 13- ¼[k½] 14- ¼x½]
¼d½ xzsQkbV

MAGAZINE KING
1- ¼d½] 2- ¼?k½] 3- ¼[k½] 4- ¼x½] 5- ¼?k½] 6- ¼[k½] 7- ¼x½] 8-
¼[k½ dks;yk mÙkj% izfr;ksfx;ksa ds fy,
¼x½ cyqvk iRFkj
¼?k½ lhlk
16- dEI;wVj ;k eksckby lsV esa bZ&esy MkmuyksM djus ds fy, fdl mÙkj % foKku fDot+
izksVksdkWy dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS\ • 1- fLQXekseSuksehVj] • 2- foVkfeu&ds] • 3- QsQM+s]
¼d½ POP3 • 4- jklk;fud m$tkZ esa] • 5- ySaMLVhuj us lu~ 1902 bZ- esa]
¼[k½ IMP4 • 6- gkbiksFkSysel xzafFk] • 7- Vsfu;k isMhl uked dod ¼Qaxl½
¼x½ d rFkk [k nksuksa ds dkj.k] • 8- fMIFkhfj;k] fVVusl rFkk dkyh [kkalh] • 9- QsQM+s]
• 10- ,ysXtsaMj ¶ysfeax us] • 11- f'kach ikS/ks dh tM+ esa] •
¼?k½ SMTP
12- iq#"k ds Øksekslkse ij] • 13- vkj-ch-lh- ¼RBC) rFkk
17- panzek dh lrg ij fdl rRo dh miyC/krk vc rd fl) ugha
frYyh] • 14- ySekdZ ,oa Vªsfojsul us] • 15- vkaoyk] uhacw] larjk]
gqbZ gS\
• 16- eqag ls] • 17- foVkfeu&Mh dh deh ls] • 18- oSfVax
¼d½ yksgk ,oa osLV us lu~ 1921 esa] • 19- raf=kdk ra=k] • 20- Vªsdksek]
¼[k½ VkbVsfu;e iksfy;ks] pspd] [kljk vkSj bU¶yw] • 21- yky izdk'k]
¼x½ vkWDlhtu • 22- Vhch jksx ls] • 23- ySaxj gSal dh nhfidk ds ch&dksf'kdk
¼?k½ VaxLVu }kjk] • 24- Vk;fyu] • 25- iSj esa] • 26- vk¡r] • 27- izksVhu
18- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk [kfut@rRo moZjd ugha gS\ dh deh ds dkj.k] • 28- ,uhfe;k ¼vjDrrk½] • 29- jS¶ysf'k;k]
¼d½ ukbVªsV • 30- fFk;ksÝsLVl dks] • 31- 7-0] • 32- lkbuksdksckfYeu] •
33- xys esa] • 34- ykbist] • 35- yksgk] • 36- fgeksXyksfcu ds
¼[k½ QkWLQsV
dkj.k] • 37- gkbMªksiksfuDl] • 38- ,] Mh] bZ] ds • 39- 6-5
¼x½ VaxLVu vEyh;] • 40- jkWcVZ czkmu usA
¼?k½ ftad
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 57
 lkbal LisDV™e ekulh mik/;k;

xxu;ku dh mM+ku ij ysMh jkscksV ^O;ksfe=kk*

varfj{k foKku esa Hkkjr dks
lqijikoj cukus okys bljks us
vius ,d u, iz;ksx ls fQj
ls lcdks pkSadk;k gSA bljks
}kjk 2022 rd varfj{k esa
xxu;ku dks Hksts tkus dh
Üka`[kyk esa vc ,d ubZ dM+h
tqM+ xbZ gSA vc bl fe'ku
esa balkuh jkscksV O;ksfe=kk dks
varfj{k esa Hkstk tk,xkA
O;ksfe=kk dk vFkZ gS ^vkdk'k*
;k ^varfj{k dh nksLr*] ;g
,d gkQ áwesukWbM gS D;ksafd
blds iSj ugha gSa vkSj bls
varfj{k esa lkjs vkWijs'ku
cS B dj va t ke ns u s gks a x s A
cgqr lkjh [kwfc;ksa ls ;qDr ;g jkscksV ogk¡ ij balkuksa dh rjg O;ogkj djus dk iz;kl dj vge~ v/;;u djsxk vkSj viuh fjiksVZ HkstsxkA
lkFk gh bljks ls laidZ cukdj j[ksxkA O;ksfe=kk dk eq[; dke varfj{k esa ekuo 'kjhj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA ;g fo'ks"k
jkscksV ckrphr djus esa l{ke gS vkSj euq";ksa dh igpku Hkh dj ldrk gSA ;g varfj{k esa tkus okys ;kf=k;ksa dh vkokt vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dh
fuxjkuh Hkh djsxkA O;ksfe=kk u dsoy yksxksa ls ckrphr dj ldrk gS] cfYd muds lokyksa dk tokc nsus esa Hkh l{ke gSA

MAGAZINE KING
n`f"Vckf/kr Nk=kksa dks 'kS{kf.kd :i ls l'kDr cuk,xk ^Lokys[ku* ,si
iq.ks fLFkr ,d ,uthvks] fuokar va/k eqDr fodklky; vkSj tks'k lkW¶Vos;j }kjk ,aMªkW;M vk/kkfjr ,si izLrqr fd;k gS] tks n`f"Vckf/kr Nk=kksa
dks LØkbc (Scribe) dh fuHkZjrk ls eqDr djds mUgsa 'kS{kf.kd :i ls l'kDr cuk,xkA ;g ,si iwjs egkjk"Vª esa 20 ls vf/kd Ldwyksa }kjk
xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA ,si esa ,eih3 ds :i esa 78 fo"k; gSa] ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks le>us esa enn feysxhA LekVZQksu ds lkFk dhcksMZ dks dscy
}kjk tksM+k tkrk gS rkfd laoknkRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldsA Loys[ku ,si ekuoh; vkokt ds la;kstu ds lkFk VsDLV Vw&Lihp lgk;rk dk
mi;ksx djrk gSA

58 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

 Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa us cuk;k
pkoy ds nkus ls NksVk jMkj
csaxyq# fLFkr Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us pkoy ds
nkus ls Hkh NksVh fpi ij jMkj fodflr fd;k gSA ;g jMkj eSVy
vkWDlkbM lsehdaMDVj dk mi;ksx djds fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
blesa ,d VªkalehVj] rhu fjlhoj vkSj ,d mPp Js.kh dk iz$hDosUlh
flaFkslkbtj gS tks jMkj dks flXuy miyC/k djkrk gSA bl rjg ds
jMkj j{kk {ks=k ds lkFk fpfdRlk dsUnz] ifjogu vkSj Ñf"k tSls {ks=kksa
esa mi;ksx fd, tk ldrs gSaA ^Fkzw n okWy* jMkj nhokj ds ihNs yksxksa
dh mifLFkfr dk irk yxkus esa enn djrk gS] lkFk gh ;g muds
dk;ks± vkSj eqnzkvksa dks oxhZÑr djsxkA ;g 'kgjh ifjos'k esa euq";ksa
vkSj oLrqvksa dh fuxjkuh vFkok mudk irk yxkrk gS vkSj lSU;
fLFkfr;ksa ;k izkÑfrd vkinkvksa esa [kkst vkSj cpko dk;Z dk dke
djrk gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us jMkj pqukSfr;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ubZ
vkfdZVsDpjy vkSj lfdZV fMtkbu rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k gSA

vejhdk ds oSKkfudksa us cuk;k igyk thfor jkscksV

vejhdk ds oSKkfudksa us igyh ckj thfor jkscksV cuk;k gSA bls thuksckWV (Xenobot) uke fn;k x;k gSA oSKkfudksa ds ,d lewg us esa<d Hkzw.k

MAGAZINE KING
dh thfor dksf'kdkvksa dks vU; u, thou :iksa ds rkSj ij bLrseky djus esa lQyrk ikbZ gSA thuksckWV 0-04 bap dk gksrs gq, Lora=k :i ls
dgha Hkh ?kwe ldrk gS lkFk gh blesa lsYQ ghfyax izfØ;k gSA vr% bl jkscksV dks ftank gksus dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gSA ;g thfor e'khu gS] tks
u, 'kks/k dh fn'kk esa enn dj ldrh gSA bUgsa jsfM;ks,fDVo dpjs dks lkQ djus] egklkxj esa ekbØksIykfLVd dks bdV~Bk djus] ekuo 'kjhj ds
vanj nok ys tkus gsrq mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA thuksckWV tyh; okrkoj.k esa vfrfjDr iks"kd rRoksa ds fcuk g¶rksa rd thfor jg ldrk gSA

lqJh ekulh mik/;k;

,&69] gjh fogkj] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh 110 078
[bZ&esy% mansee13upadhayay@gmail.com]

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 59

 uohu izkS|ksfxdh
IykfLVd esa iSd [kkus ds fy,
,aVhekbØksfc;y ys;j

IykfLVd esa iSd fd, x, [kk| inkFkks± ,oa Hkkstu esa cSDVhfj;k vklkuh
ls pydj mlesa izos'k dj tkrs gSaA bl leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, isUu jkT; ds ,d LdksfV'k LVkVZvi ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ,d ,slh
,aVhekbØksfc;y ys;j fodflr dh gS] rkfd fo"kSys inkFkZ IykfLVd ds
vanj izos'k u dj ldsa vkSj Hkkstu lqjf{kr jgsA ;g ys;j ,d iqywyu
(Pullulan) vk/kkfjr ck;ksikWyhej ls cuh gS] tks LVkpZ lhji ls fudkyk
x;k gS vkSj [kk| inkFkks± ds fy, ,QMh, ls vuqeksfnr gSA ;g Xyhljhu]
phuh vkSj lsY;wykst v.kqvksa dh ,d Üka`[kyk gS] ysfdu cSDVhfj;k dks
ekjus ds fy, ;g ykWfjd vkftZusV (Lauric arginate) ls Hkjh gksrh gS]
tks fd izkÑfrd lzksrksa ls feyrk gS] ,oa ,aVhekbØksfc;y xq.kksa ls ;qDr
gSA ys;j dh izHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, Vhe }kjk ys;j
esa ehV dks ,d eghus ds fy, iSd djds iz$ht esa j[kk x;k vkSj ik;k
x;k fd ys;j ij dksbZ cSDVhfj;k ugha ik;k x;k ,oa ehV ikjaifjd
IykfLVd dh rqyuk esa vf/kd lajf{kr ik;k x;kA
www.medgadget.com

MAGAZINE KING
V~;wukcksV % izFke jkscksfVd eNyh

gkoMZ fo'ofo|ky; ds thofoKkfu;ksa ds lkFk feydj othZfu;k Ldwy vkWQ bathfu;fjax ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us loZizFke jkscksfVd eNyh fodflr
dh gS tks thfor ;syksfQu V~;wuk dh xfr vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dh iw.kZr% udy djus esa l{ke gSA V~;wukcksV jkscksfVDl vkSj ck;ksykWftdy MkVk
dk leUo; gSA V~;wukcksV ;syksfQu Vwuk ¼Fkquql vYckdklZ½ vkSj vVykafVd uSdsjy ¼LdkWEcj LdkWeczl½ tSlh eNfy;ksa ds ckn rS;kj fd;k x;k
gS] tks mPp vko`fÙk ij viuh iwaN ds ia[kksa ds ek/;e ls rsth ls rSj ldrs gSaA ;g 15Hz rd viuh iwaN dks ys tk ldrh gSA fcuk vk¡[kksa
dh V~;wukcksV dh yackbZ 10 bap gSA tSls gh izokg VSad esa ikuh dk izokg rst gksrk gS] os vius 'kjhj dks ihNs dh vksj 1 ehVj rd ?kqek ldrs
gSa vkSj izfr lsdaM yxHkx 10 xquk rd vkxs c<+k ldrs gSaA eNyh dh rjg pyus okys jkscksV dk laHkkfor mi;ksx f[kykSuksa ls ysdj thoksa ds
O;ogkj laca/kh v/;;uksa vkSj feysVjh fMQsUl esa gSaA ;g 'kks/k 18 flracj] 2019 dks lkbal jkscksfVDl esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSaA 'kks/k dk eq[; mís';
eNyh iz.kksnu (Propulsion) dh HkkSfrdh dks csgrj <ax ls le>uk gS] ,oa ikuh ds uhps okguksa (Underwater Vehciles) ds vuqla/kku esa
fodkl djuk gS] tks j{kk] leqnzh lalk/ku vUos"k.k tSls dk;ks± esa mi;ksxh lkfcr gks ldsA
www.thescientistmagzine.com

60 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

 oSxvkj % LekVZ yksds'ku ,aM
fQVusl VSªdj

Hkkjr esa oSxvkj dqÙkksa ds fy, lcls uohu vkSj mi;ksxh midj.k gSA ;g
Li"V :i ls Hkkjr esa dqÙkksa ds LokLF; dk Hkfo"; gSA ;g ,d LekVZ dkWyj ds
:i esa tkuk tkrk gSA miHkksDrk fdlh Hkh ,aMªkW;M ;k LekVZ Qksu ij oSxvkj
,si dks MkmuyksM djds ,oa funsZ'kkuqlkj viuk oSxvkj VSªdj lsV dj ldrs
gSa] ftlls og vius dqÙks dh izksQkby cuk ldrs gSaA oSxvkj ,si dqRrksa }kjk
fu/kkZfjr {ks=k esa dh xbZ lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh LØhu ij izkIr djkrk
gS rFkk le;&le; ij LØhu ij ,yVZ Hkh Hkstrk gSA LekVZ dkWyj pkSM+kbZ esa
709 ls-eh- vkSj yackbZ esa 407 ls-eh gS] ,oa bldk Hkkj yxHkx 29 xzke dk
gksrk gSA blesa yhfFk;e vk;u ikWyhej dh cSVjh yxh gksrh gS] tks yxHkx
4 fnu rd pyrh gSA yksds'ku dks VSªd djus ds fy, blesa th-ih-,l lsalj
vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa ij fuxjkuh j[kus ds fy, 6 ,fDll ,DlsysjksehVj vkSj
xk;jksLdksi yxs gSaA lapkj.k ds fy, blesa th-,l-,e (GSM)] okbZ&QkbZ
vkSj CywVwFk tSlh rduhdsa ekStwn gSaA ;g &4°F ls 122°F ds rkieku ij
dke dj ldrk gSA
www.thehindu.com

MAGAZINE
vkWVks&ekWb'pjkbft+ax dkWUKING
VsDV ysal
,MokaLM esVsfj;y VsDuksykWth tuZy esa izdkf'kr 'kks/k ds
vuqlkj] tkiku esa rksgks fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us
,d ,sls dkWUVsDV ysal fodflr fd, gSa] tks vk¡[kksa dks
lw[kus ls cpkus esa l{ke gSaA vk¡[kksa dk lw[kkiu MªkbZ
vkbZ flUMªkse tSls xaHkhj leL;k dk dkj.k cu ldrk
gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i dkWfuZ;y ?kko ,oa vka[kksa esa
lwtu vk tkrh gSA bl leL;k ds fy, tkiku ds
'kks/kdrkZvksa us gkbMªkstsy ls cus ysal fodflr fd, gS]
tks viuh lrg ij bysfDVªd pktZ ys ldrs gSaA ;g
'kks/k bysDVªks&vkWLeksfVd ¶yks (EOF) ij vk/kkfjr gS]
tks ,d pktZ lrg ij oksYVst ykxw gksus ij rjy izokg
dk dkj.k curk gSA ;g ,d Lopkfyr ekWb'pjkbft+ax
izfØ;k gS] ftlls iyd >idus dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh
gS tc rd ysal esa izokg gSA ;g lw{e ck;ksdEiSfVcy
cSVfj;ksa (Mg/02, fructose/02 enzymatic battery) }kjk vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA ;g
nksuksa gh thfor dksf'kdkvksa ds fy, lqjf{kr vkSj xSj fo"kSys ekus tkrs gSaA flLVe] dks bu ck;ks&cSVfj;ksa }kjk lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr fd;k tk
ldrk gS] ftls lh/ks pktZ fd, x, laidZ ysal ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA www.medgadget.com

lqJh vkapy oekZ

fjlpZ baVuZ] lh,lvkbZvkj&fuLds;j] ubZ fnYyh 110 012 [bZ&esy % aanchal2529@gmail.com]
foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 61
;qok oSKkfud

MAGAZINE KING
^f∂Y;ks* }kjk
vkd"kZd fy[kkoV laHko
tSlk fd ge yksx tkurs gSa fd ikfd±lu ,d dsUnzh; raf=kdk ra=k dk jksx gS ftlesa 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vax daiu djrs gSa
dkj.ko'k yksxksa dks jkstejkZ ds dke djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA blh leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rsbZl o"khZ; ;qok v'oRFkh
lFkhlu us f¶Y;ks (Fleo) uked uokpkj fodflr fd;k gSA ;g ,d dye gS] tks ikfd±lu ls xzflr jksfx;ksa dks ,d
vkd"kZr fy[kkbZ iznku djsxhA ;g dye xkbjksLdksfid (Gyroscopic) fl)karksa ij dke djrh gSA f¶Y;ks cSVjh ls pyus
okyk fjpktsZcy dye gS tks miHkksDrkvksa dks ,d etcwr fxzi nsrh gSA bl dye dh Hkhrjh dk;Ziz.kkyh esa cSVjh dh eksVj
ds lkFk rkacs dk jksVj tqM+k gksrk gSA tc eksVj 'kq: gksrh gS rks ;g xk;jksLdksi ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gS vkSj viuh /kqjh
esa jgus dh dksf'k'k djds daiu dks jksdrk gSA bl miyfC/k ds fy, vLoRFkh dks tsEl Mk;lu vokWMZ 2019 ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k lkFk gh mUgksaus nks gtkj ikmaM dk udn iqjLdkj Hkh thrk gSA

ndia.com
www.thebetteri

62 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

 yk[kksa yksxksa dks cpk,xk
iksVZscy Mk;fcfVd QqV Ldsuj
fo'o Lrj ij gj 30 lsdaM esa] e/kqesg ds dkj.k fdlh u fdlh dk iSj dkVk tkrk gS] dkj.k ?kko dk u Bhd gksuk tks fd
/khjs&/khjs vYlj esa cny tkrk gS vkSj xSaxzhu esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA bl xaHkhj leL;k gks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vkbZvkbZVh] eqacbZ ds
Nk=k fu'kkar dkBiky us iSj dh dBksjrk ekius ds fy, ,d midj.k cuk;k gS tks ekStwnk ijh{k.kksa dks dq'kyrkiwoZd izfrLFkkfir djus
esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA tgk¡ vf/kdka'k QqV LdsulZ dks ijh{k.k iwjk djus esa rhl ls pkyhl feuV yxkrs gSaA ogha ,lVhvkbZ,e;w
(Stiffness Measurment Unit) uked ;g midj.k ikap feuV eas ijh{k.k djds] izkjafHkd voLFkk esa e/kqesg U;wjksiSFkh dk lgh
irk yxkrk gSA bl midj.k dks vLirkyksa vkSj fpfdRlk dsUnz] fo'ks"k :i ls lkekU; fpfdRldksa rd igq¡pkus dk fopkj gS rkfd
vklkuh vkSj tYnh ls ijh{k.k gks ldsA bl midj.k esa NksVk Iyatj gS tks dBksjrk ekius ds fy, iSj dks nckrk gS rkfd izfrfØ;k
cy dks ekik tk ldsA ;g iwjh rjg Lopkfyr midj.k gSA bl miyfC/k ds fufr'k vkSj mldh Vhe us u dsoy ubZ fnYyh esa
tSo izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx vuqla/kku lgk;rk ifj"kn~ (BIRAC) ls ikap fefy;u #i;s dk izfrf"Br tSo izkS|ksfxdh bfXu'ku xzkaV thrk]
cfYd gky gh esa vkbZvksVh (IOT) dkaxzsl 2019 esa loZJs"B vkbZvksVh (IOT) gsYFkds;j buksos'ku vokWMZ Hkh thrkA
ndia .com
www.thebetteri

MAGAZINE KING

lqJh ekulh mik/;k;

,&69] gjh fogkj] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh 110 078
[bZ&esy% mansee13upadhayay@gmail.com]

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 63

 loky&tokc

<w°<ks Hkb;k
rhu esa ,d!
ikBd fe=kksa] ;gka gj iz'u ds tokc ds fy;s vkidks rhu&rhu fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA bUgha esa ls og
,d fodYi <awf<;s tks gS fcYdqy lgh] cs'kd!

nsodh uanu

1- 20oha lnh esa dsoy ,d fo"k; esa gj o"kZ ukscsy iqjLdkj fu;e ls 6- i`Foh dh vkst+ksu ijr lw;Z dh vYVªkok;ysV fdj.kksa ls gekjh j{kk
c¡Vs gSaA dkSu lk fo"k; gS ftlesa iqjLdkj forj.k fdlh o"kZ Hkax djrh gSA ijarq bls ;g xSl [kkl uqdlku igqapk jgh gS------
ugha gqvk---------\ ¼d½ i`Foh ds Xykscy okWfe±x okyh dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
¼d½ HkkSfrdh ¼[k½ jsfiz+$tjs'ku esa bLrseky gksus okyh Dyksjks¶yksjks dkcZu xSl
¼[k½ fpfdRlk ¼x½ fyfDoM ukbVªkstu ds daVsujksa ls fudyk /kqvk¡
¼x½ vFkZ'kkL=k
MAGAZINE KING
2- ,atkbe (Enzyme) dh izÑfr izksVhu :i gSA gekjs 'kjhj esa ;g
,d mRizsjd (Catalyst) dk dke djrh gS ;kuh fd ;g--------
7- Hkwdai ekius okys fjDVj (Richter) iSekus dh jsat fdruh gksrh gS----\
¼d½ 1&8
¼[k½ 1&12
¼d½ ck;ks&jklk;fud izfrfØ;k dh xfr c<+k nsrh gSA ¼x½ 1&16
¼[k½ ck;ks&jklk;fud izfrfØ;k ds fy;s vko';d ,fDVso'ku 8- def'kZ;y rkSj ij rS;kj] ekWy dh 'ksYQksa ij ekStwn ^gkbMªkstu okWVj
,uthZ (Activation Energy) dks ?kVkrh gSA (Hydrogen Water) dh cksryksa esa gkbMªkstu xSl dks U;wu rki
¼x½ mijksDr nksuksa dk;Z djrh gSA ¼d+[k½ ij ikuh esa iai fd;k x;k gksrk gSA ikuh esa ?kqyh ;g gkbMªkstu
3- buesa dkSu lh rhu xSlksa dk dkWfEcus'ku i`Foh ds djhc 99» njvly 'kjhj ds--------A
ok;qeaMy ds fy;s ftEesnkj gS-------------\ ¼d½ fdlh dke dh ughaA
¼d½ ukbVªkstu&vkWDlhtu&dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ¼[k½ cgqr LokLF;o/kZd ik;h xbZ gSA
¼[k½ gkbMªkstu&vkWxZu&ghfy;e ¼x½ cgqr uqdlkunsg ik;h xbZ gSA
¼x½ ukbVªkstu&dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM&gkbMªkstu 9- buesa fdlus dgk Fkk fd ØksekstksUl ij thUl (Genes) gksrs gSa
4- igys ;g igsyh if<+,& vkSj bl oDrO;&dk;Z ls ukscsy iqjLdkj ¼1933½ thrk-------
Hkkjr esa Fkk tUe fy;k] oSKkfud dk dke fd;k ¼d½ pkYlZ MkfoZu
isM+ksa&ikS/kksa esa gSa izk.k] fn[kyk;k vkSj fn;k izek.kA ¼[k½ FkkWel gaV ekWxZu
bl igsyh esa ge fdl oSKkfud dh ckr dj jgs gSa-----\ ¼x½ iz$kafll fØd
¼d½ txnh'k panz cksl 10- i`Foh ls lw;Z rd dh vkSlr nwjh ,d ,LVªksukWfedy ;wfuV (Au)
¼[k½ lh- oh- jkeu dgykrh gSA exj ;g vkSlr nwjh fdruh gS-----\
¼x½ ds- ,l- Ñ".ku ¼d½ 1 fefy;u fdyksehVj
5- fdls gt+kj igkfM+;ksa dk ns'k (Country of a Thousand Hills) ¼[k½ 1-5 fefy;u fdyksehVj
dgk tkrk gS\ ¼x½ 2-0 fefy;u fdyksehVj
¼d½ jokaMk (Rwanda) 11- ik¡p dks.kksa okys ,d flrkjs (Star) ds ik¡pksa dks.kksa dk dqy ;ksx
¼[k½ vkblySaM (Iceland) gksrk gS-----
¼x½ usiky (Nepal) ¼d½ 360°

64 foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020

 ¼[k½ 180° 20- ftad dh t:jr gekjs 'kjhj dks gS vkSj blhfy;s jkst gesa de ls
¼x½ 225° de 10 feyhxzke izs$'k ftad Hkkstu ds tfj;s t:j pkfg,A crkb,
12- uotkr f'k'kq dks fdl mez rd 'kgn ugha f[kykuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd fd mRizsjd ds rkSj ij ekStwn bl oaMj ekbØksU;wfVª,aV* dh dqy
blls bUQSaV ckWVqfyTe (Infant Botulism) jksx gksus dh laHkkouk fdruh ek=kk gekjs 'kjhj esa gj le; ekStwn jgrh gS-----------\
cuh jgrh gS-----------\ ¼d½ 2 xzke
¼d½ Ng eghus dh mez rd ¼[k½ 20 xzke
¼[k½ ckjg eghus dh mez rd ¼x½ 30 xzke
¼x½ pkSchl eghus dh mez rd 21- nqfu;k dk lcls izkphu uxj dkSu lk gS-------------\
13- i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy dk dqy Hkkj gS----------- ¼d½ cukjl ¼Hkkjr½
¼d½ 5 × 1018 fdyksxzke ¼[k½ nfe'd ¼lhfj;k½
¼[k½ 5 × 1028 fdyksxzke ¼x½ yanu ¼baXySaM½
¼x½ 5 × 1038 fdyksxzke 22- Hkkjr ds ySaM ckWMZj (Land Border) ------------ns'kksa ds ySaM ckWMZjksa
14- vxj jke yky ds nks yM+ds gSa vkSj gj yM+ds dh nks&nks cgusa gSa] ls tqM+s gSa\
rks jke yky ds dqy cPps ¼yM+ds+yM+fd;k¡½ fdrus gSa----------\ ¼d½ phu] ckaXyk ns'k] vQxkfuLrku
¼d½ 4 ¼[k½ ikfdLrku] HkwVku] usiky] E;kaekj
¼[k½ 6 ¼x½ mijksDr lHkh ls ¼d+[k½
¼x½ 8 23- buesa ,d dkWfEcus'ku lgh gS] exj dkSu lk-----\
15- U;w;kWdZ flVh] vejhdk esa tks eSugksy dolZ (Manhole Covers) ¼d½ t;iqj&fiad flVh
gSa] os lHkh Hkkjr esa cus gSaA vc crkb, fd ;s buesa ls fdl LFkku ¼[k½ dksydkrk&fcax ,Iiy
ij mRikfnr fd;s tkrs gSa----\ ¼x½ U;w;kWdZ&flVh vkWQ tkW;
¼d½ iq.ks ¼egkjk"Vª½ 24- okWdh&VkWdh] istj] vkbeSDl] bysDVªkuW ekbØksLdksi] islesdj] ihuV
¼[k½ xkft+;kckn ¼mÙkj izns'k½ cVj] CySd csjh] xkjcst cSx rFkk oqM&isij o vU; dbZ vkfo"dkj
¼x½ gkoM+k ¼if'pe caxky½ fdl bdykSrs ns'k us fd;s gSa---------\

MAGAZINE KING
16- ySaFksukbM lhjht+ dk ;g rRo gekjh i`Foh ij dqnjrh rkSj ij ik;k
ugha tkrk D;ksafd blds lHkh vkblksVksi jsfM;ks,fDVo gSa ysfdu
bldh ekStwnxh dk irk ;wjsfu;e&235 ds fo[kaMu mRiknksa ds
¼d½ dukMk
¼[k½ ;w-,l-,-
¼x½ iz$kal
fo'ys"k.k ls feykA vc crkb;s bl rRo dk uke------\ 25- Hkkjr ns'k ds vle] caxky] mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjk[k.M vkfn jkT;ksa esa
¼d½ ySaFksue (La) ik;h tkus okyh nqyZHk ihyh fpfM+;k dks ^ihyh c;k* ds uke ls
¼[k½ izksehfFk;e (Pm) Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g bl uke ls Hkh tkuh tkrh gS--------A
¼d½ ihyh cqudj
¼x½ Y;wVsf'k;e (Lu)
¼[k½ fQal ohoj (Finn's Weaver)
17- fjDVj iSekus ij 7 vad dh rhozrk okyk Hkwdai 5 vad dh rhozrk ¼x½ mijksDr nksuksa ¼d+[k½
okys Hkwdai ls fdrus xquk LVªk¡x gksrk gS\ 26- ikjs (Mercury) dk xyukad djhc ogh rkiØe gS tksfd lsfYl;l
¼d½ 5 + 7 ¾ 12 xquk o QkjsugkbV iSekus ij ,d gh jgrk gSA bldk xyukad-----------gS\
¼[k½ 10 xquk ¼d½ 40°C
¼x½ 100 xquk ¼[k½ &40°C
18- crkb, fd 1 ls ysdj 100 rd dh la[;kvksa esa 8 dk vad fdruh ¼x½ &80°C
ckj vkrk gS------\
mÙkj % loky&tokc
¼d½ 20 ckj
1- ¼x½( 2- ¼x½( 3- ¼d½( 4- ¼d½( 5- ¼d½( 6- ¼[k½( 7- ¼[k½( 8- ¼d½(
¼[k½ 22 ckj 9- ¼[k½( 10- ¼d½( 11- ¼[k½( 12- ¼[k½( 13- ¼d½( 14- ¼d½( 15- ¼x½(
¼x½ 23 ckj 16- ¼[k½( 17- ¼x½( 18- ¼d½( 19- ¼[k½( 20- ¼d½( 21- ¼[k½( 22- ¼x½(
19- igys bysDVªkWu] fQj izksVksu rFkk fQj U;wVªkWu dh [kkst gqbZA bysDVªkWu 23- ¼d½( 24- ¼d½( 25- ¼x½( 26- ¼[k½
dh [kkst FkkWelu] izksVkWu dh [kkst jnjQksMZ rFkk U;wVªkWu dh [kkst
pSMfod us dhA ;s lHkh [kkstdrkZ ,d gh ns'k ds Fks] exj ml MkW- nsodh uanu
ns'k dk uke D;k gS--------------\ iwoZ ofj"B oSKkfud ch-,-vkj-lh-
¼d½ ;w-,l-,- ch&707] izxfr vikVZesaV~l IykWV 5&lh lsDVj&11
¼[k½ baXySaM }kjdk ubZ] fnYyh 110 075
¼x½ vkWfLVª;k [eks-% 9910332145]

foKku izxfr I ekpZ 2020 65

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