ELECTRICAL FORMULAS

1. Demand Factor = Max. Demand

Total Connected Load

2. Load Factor = Ave. Demand

Max. Demand

3. KVA = 1.732 X I Load x V

where I Load = ( I 1 phase x 1.732) + I 3 phase
I 1 phase=biggest single phase load

4. Voltage Drop =IxR

where R = 8.736015 micro ohms x Length in Meter/Area in CM

Voltage Drop = 2 KIL/CM

K = 12, L=feet

5. Transformer Testing
- TTR
- Insulation Resistance
- Winding Resistance
- Oil Dielectric
- No Load Loss (Exciting Current)
- Hipot

6. DC Hipot = 1.7 ( 1.5 x rated line to line voltage )

7. AC Hipot = 1.5 x rated line to line voltage
8. Cable Tray Sizing
Width = No.of sets of cable x D(of 3bonded cable)
where: D=square root of 1.34 x 3 x d(of single cable)