2014 Qila) “Mens rea by ween implitation can be excluded from a Statue onbiy., where 7 te abyoludely clear that the fmplementahon of the object of statute would otherwise be defeated’ giaborate this statement with help of decided Cases. Gils) Suresh wend ato Mre howe op hie foienct Rone tp disauss Some impovlact matter. Since Ramesh was not at home, swash waited for him and when Ramesh ob’d not tan up, Surah. tok. ouk a per from Ramesh’ table and measage ond wart home LOkle going back, by frre st habit, he Just cleopped He pen fuk his pocket. Subsequerdty, We forget aloout tt Since the pon happened to be a vex valuable ono, Komesh complained tp police and police pared Hee par fr Suaesh's Mouse. Tr Suresh Dredble for +hept? wrte down ouAnswer of Quastion + (a) Tine tum elements of crime ake mens ven asul actus ¥eud. Apoot Yyom these tu elements Hat go to make Up a aime, hore axe {up0 bdlebpensible Clements, nownely., fost.“ hwo being under a gal obligation toack fn a particular way anal a Rt Subject for the fuperion 6} appoopriah? punishment, ond Seconcbley , an bywry to anole, hwvan being. or to the society at fos.ge. Tuas , the Spur elements that go te coratitube a crime are ar fotlows? ; fate fist, a human betng under a Legal obligation to ack fn o poriontos way and a Kr subject for te inylleHon ob app—P punishments sods or mons ren on HAE PS uch an fitout; arc) ii jpunthey, an fguray 4o anothas, munan "6 ¥ gueh on act ; Mens wa fe an ‘Suportand essential op a csirnc. Tee eacderdying commen taken ee ; rohotter covetitutocl indoudion ar Fnowitege ; tHe akeneo op which on any, porhentar Cosson vegatives the ind op a etwe intention of 0 ‘von to volition wae ie te motive donee bebind the extol acy. Ir 18 also one of He | aacendial Trprodiouls ap eventual Babilily- As a geet aule oy cate equines a mental elewent, k_will depend w dlefition of Heer pavli- Page wot aculos adie in an question Cucu fn enives Oh Stated Lobili gut pee at Cece Lae ies fel ‘odo, 1 eta bertnyalelgar Though the wid Mews eat - peice, alts qr lnchionr Penart tode, FS essence Ts ae . toe ee nn " filectecl fw aluuost all the provisions of the toe. Tre Cxietenco of the wental element ov wiley rend ov wens rea act Rhee tue ob commrisston of the Actus eur or the act alone vor make Hue cok an offence Genttably, subject poth qualification and Cxception, 4 ot oe. “ened Hee e a cntme lea! te tnfends, Beat forseos that he wilt pan boboly. cause, ov of Ba howert, -forseos thod he may cause, the. elements wolitch constiture the ote in qpastion. Atthoy te view har Yoon expressed juat tt is frupastible “to astnile padticutor wieantng 0 the teun ens, eA , Con cep Suck ad those op Indention, TCE R&SNEAL and uowledge abe conunonly wsed as te basis for orimbral ibility ang im Sonte espects wong be Baid 4 be -furdomertal it tare Of Mobaxostra Vv AM. He tyeonge, AIR 1965 SC Yesue > VOhethar yuens vem fe an easendiod element for cases trotting, shiek ialllity? obsexvation nA Decision Mincatty veo - Gustice Subha Fao observa ancl Weel frat tt ic eedtled uiple of, common. (wo that wens Yer te an Soa ; ane b EBUHE Oigree. Doditless a sleds ton exclude Hod element, put it fe a sound vale aly constauchion prea fa aia fo constoue & adopted in and also acce an obfence conjornty with the | stadkutony _ goosaieon txeotag common lowe relvViex JhorVagoivst unless the adute expresely ov bY neceSABY smplicadion creludecl mens vea To pw it diffprendtay were fsa presumption heed mens feqeine f=ibe is an extental i aoa ob a Statutory. opjencesbd ion moy lee vebutled iY Ae Cxpress words ofa Gadude veal- vy the obpence ov by necessary ‘implication . Bud ihe wen fact tot te object of Rtafute *st0 promote usethare activities or to ehadieate growe Souiat exile fi Hel wot decisie’ oh the question woh phe element of | fly wb ts cxclucled from He ingradionks 0} lu oblpnce. is abo necessary to enquire, wheter a statute by puttlug & person under Sbarch piability Welps abn bo aasish tel in te extorcomert op Hu law; 2 voahe do ‘sup. promote 2he obsexyarice of He law A pesson who does, not prow the gett cannot be brought judo tndta witout a License ov Ce wot bringing judo India oy Gorel at all cannot possible alo any titng to paomote the ebsew— ance of Hu Lave. | Oe yea, lay WeCCALARY Hon dan be excluded from | (a Stagure vonene tt m ab: clear, that He impli | | troxwise be defeated fiuplien or ombstion te asist the promotion of te Low. ie jhod Bi le fuplicad in a statude oralig Plu. object OF Pre Ack asl the trai act provisions theyeoh. Majority View — Nuk. Ryyougar,T opserved anc hele Hot it ie fa panet ple of te conuuon ia that vHeng Vea fe an eacontfal | gtonont in Abe commision of any coivsral pence agonsh He “ Tule prusion Hoot ment ea fe an essential typed applfes to an opbence chealed bi sn pepe sh Ts tile to be displaced dpe Aloduto, Hough the presuaupli words OP re pork erecting tte opbence. by the subject- | motor death with by 4 | Page ro.8| Bud unless Hee staturhe Clearly, or by fair implication oules oud mows rea, a man Shoutol not be conrtted wless he es a guilty sited, | Ik otfar words, absolute Piaoility. tg not to le presumed, bud | ougict to be edtablighed , or the puspese o} ynding out fh tHe [presumption te displaced, reLprente hos to be. made “to Hu languge op He enartmerdt, te object and Subject matter of He stodute | ard te nature andl character of Hie act Sought 1 be puntshed, 5 thee presumptions phot the Stakute or Statubooy stowed) | Can be epgetively onjyrced only rp Hote in chonge ©b tea welevant activities are wade responsible for ec | ae complied wih. When Such a presumption fe tobe infer ad, | Te displaces te orclinabuy pres on Of mens Ye Tt & | nok exougle wey tae tua sinha oa one coli a grave Sooteut veh anc from Hot to ffer Hat later Liadbi lity wos infended, | DH fe pastinent abso to inquive wobeHas paltry. the delpn- doniunder, Stated Uability will aasist in the, enporctmmort of he ions. Tha Huot there must be. Somett he | tan do, directly % tudirecdly py dupeuision or iwpectiion, y fuporvenrent of Wis bbusinens wethood, er ly Ex boating, tos sohom We be Gpected to fapluence or Conkeol, teh wil moto the. obsewance op Me regulations tudes there i% go, there is WO reason In pondlie’ him, ad te cannot be Mppred Hod the legisleture ineposed pitt tab | morely im order +o fet ae WCRI. viel. | Rathough. pre. facie and ah a enenal rule, there must | be a mind ab fault before jaye Can be a chive, ft Te not an ingfenible aule, and a Statue 2 yolate {0 Subject ate, ond way be 40 framed ob to make an act cobuitnad dete Here nas leon ary trgentign to break the lawn or ofurwite to do sarong, or Me\Paatte arr EeTerpee ie State of Medtyja Pradesh v Ni jag Ae 1484 1784 . | Jssnes powother mens rea te neceasasy tn Statet Liaboilit 003s? " d | Observation aud Decigian | | any of | te Supreme Count obsewee ana vel Waly oe t Hee ogpreat worels the cloned Of mers vea as an 2380 core | condition o} Ae obbence wat excluded so toa pe ne | yeution iahallax frterdional or offeeige wns 8 | | |peel Prien op Question 1+ Fat 1 Poot eB _— yen, mbondi to take eoaladils Rays down that wha ng dishones ony movable prpenty out op the possexston | withoud {bad persons consent, moves that parper in i orcle to Such faking, is gaia) to conmuait theft ‘Tuwaticch'ons, a) A cuts down a tie on 25 ground, with Ble intercon OP aimee “aking the {eee out of 2 possession votthouk igs a ered Os gon 2 A hor cevered the tree im oder to such taking he Max comnditted they. 5 tw Wis pockel , and tua woluces BA pubs a dat {or do 1s on rela dere, ® a intextion be clishonest lo uae ah 2's posserss on wituoud Zs co A has 00 Sian bn 2 dig fs into | | tow A bei pune emer itu plate voithout 28 | 2s ,diishones’ with | conan. A 103 cost ve ay | Ar sees 4 Aing belongt 2 bying oe | house. Net Dente fo misappropar cede oe ed a je F pr {ga et oe eee where te Te Improbable that Ft eft! eveh | | be }pund Z, with ane t fon of taking the ati pes oe peace and setlis ie ho we logs, 1d | cforgoten. Here fat the time ob fist moving the ving, | cornmits Het. | Section 34 Jays down that ushoewed conmits telst | ake) be punished with jpoiconment for a fens years with fne,or with bolh, 9) term up to | | | |ate ee ee | In ovclen. ce constitute Hopf ue yrs ane essontted Dishonest Stention 1 take propetty : he pooper must be movable ; 3.| The propefty. should be taken out of te possession | Of another person; 4.) The pro} thowd be taken without the coment ob | that parson ad & Tere must le Some moving to accomp ligt. Phe tabeng. Ido Roe ta He gist py. Bae obeace. Te bdeedfonp ake dishonew Gusts when He taken jrdonds to cause [amg guint ove patton” roel TA | onotut. tae $0 taking without a d&honest ifention is ps Et 2 fap dn a, ame tly of the propedy in order | | | | | | : | | | | peyton te AIM pa fBepe Sl thn a ree conurl vasuable Security. oe oe Secusity , Connie volich be convent roshon. Gection 884] Lays down Phat vohoeuey conuils conn aval be pusitshed with, fuapateonmerct up to | twee por wit Be ao wth pol. | Cus eis ay A Hacatens to pulsliale defpunatooy Ribet erica e unless Z gues Win . He al fuduces & eg hia we * A has co extortion, / | | | fage no 7 - - alasb) A Heaters Z Hak he wil fh | cee wiless 2 wil Sign mia aeces “BA | | ber on vole bind Zz to Pg contain muonie, A | Zz as aud delivers “te woke. hax wmmitted extoation. | ©! A tyeaten, to seu Club-men to plough up Ze fietol | | woless 2 will sign and cletiver to 1 a bod laindé Zz under a penal to oleliver Certain produce to I, thexeby tances Z to sign and deliver the oud. A has tonunitled extoston. | 4A, whiting, Z tr fear of geteverr hua, olishonestly. ile! 2 ae of akg his fare aq blank papr vd sob bie to BA signs ond delivers the paper. to Ar Here os the | 4 | paper so signed way be comesbed tato a vabuwble seanity. LA has committed extootion The tugrediont’s op the ection are t- b The aceubed must pub ong pason An fear of Caguieg thon ey & ony. ole, person) 2. The putting. gf a poser in 3 the acoused must | Gy ts enkon er ning i “eat oo act ed ale 25 Yup qnducemont must be _ ae | ton ts hist iched from Hebe ~ : | pleas fe ented He rovong bud obtatning A | | aes the epyerder ater withoud the owners | | such a foax must be. scdenttore 2 induce Bu person 4? put i | Consent. : SoloA 2D) Me pro obtained bay ertoation te wot Diwutedt a Mr + to vuovable poreef Immovable propety ™d be the | | Sulgjech of extodtfon. | Page wo &Din ech ilies ci aHon the pores obtained by tatononally, | to pustting a potacn in fo a injury two Heat person | nor, and thereby dishonestty ducing, him 40 the Gemocl of, force oles not Hr is poopodsty. In H aise. Ce “eh Ratootion tabes a niiddle Fasuet iohaltex the accused place between Heel cowwnitled thept pact ond aobleoy- Eyqve Lat Bhargava _v- State of Keajantfaan, PIR 1963 $c1nY esved and Welol Had a person | The Supreme Court ols with be Dy he & gel ers ot te not tegabyy entticd enitied as Hae case ‘hy ep the ofyerce of thefts fo cause & wa? jet im or & ae Sch the person jeeg pee to Union the person. lost voropa pi) Lats vg fe drat poopesty e | depguition Fhe took, ay | postession oh ave | Pacter On- | | Page no.4 Her pexsen thoug} ion af another Witt te niin. te sou sadofy Hae pupoable peopexty the intended te out af the | retugn| Uedunandan Singh v. Cmperory AIR 144 Pat 4 Tues yonernen Whe accused commited Bration. | Observation and_becis(on | Tie Nig Cows of Patna observea and word a the prosecution must pavve that the viclim were fear of trfury bo temtelven o7 do oto, and fodheh, roure Hereby Hchonestly tmdured to deliver the popety or a valuable security for applicability of Section 28 read with section BS of he lode, Conclusion rag ae Cuxesh eaumot be held Lunble for Hobe a8 Fs | lah av Slate of Rajasttaan , Supreme Court joe fo betel “Somemne Mable Hare must be oh | predict oh Section S48 praeat. | In Hats care, Srreat hows not dishonesty moue | Han pen from. Rayncah table.