Problem 1:

5 1000+5
500+
2 1 2 1
− = −
10 4 10+10 4
5+
2 2

¿ ( 1005
2
× )−
2 5
20 20

1005 5
¿ −
20 20

1000
¿
20

¿5

Problem 2:
1>α >0 →0< α<1

α−1
x 1
α
=
x 1−x

α −1−α 1
x =
1−x

−1 1
x =
1−x

1 1
=
x 1−x

1−x=x →2 x=1

1
x=
2
Problem 3:
2 x−5
e
x
=1
e

e 2 x−5−x =e0
 x−5=0

x=5

Problem 4:
2 ln(x +1)+ ln ( x+11 )=ln 5
( x+1 )2
=5
( x +1)

x +1=5

x=4

Problem 5:
f ( 11,5 )

2
4 x ( x +5)
f ( x )= 2
2 x +10 x

2 x .2 x( x +5)
f ( x )=
2 x( x +5)

f ( x )=2 x

f ( 11,5 ) =2 ( 11,5 )=23

Problem 6:
a+ x
f ( x )= ; x >0
b+ x
Increase when f ' ( x ) >0

( b+ x )−(a+ x )
f ' ( x )=
(b+ x)2
 b−a
f ' ( x )= 2
(b+ x)
2
(b+ x) positive, so f ' ( x ) >0 occurs when b−a> 0 or b> a

Problem 7:
a+ b ≠0

ax +bx=c

( a+ b ) x=c

c
x=
( a+b)

Problem 8:
p1 x 1 + p2 x 2=M

M
f x ( M , p , x2 )=
2
( p2 + p1 x1 )

Problem 9:
f ( x )=ln ( a x + bx )
3

Use Chain rule method:

1
'
f ( x )= 3
( 3 a x2 +b )
a x + bx

Problem 10:
0< α <1

u ( x )=ln x + ln ( ( M − px ) )
α 1−α

' α 1−α
u (x )= + (−p)
x M − px

' α αp−p
u (x )= +
x M − px

Problem 11:
 A=( 1 2 1 )

()
2
B= 4
5

AB=( 1.2 ) + ( 2.4 )+ ( 1.5 )=1+8+5=14

Problem 12:
¿

y 1=a x 1 +b x 2

Problem 13:

( )( ) ( )
1 5 10 x1 1
2 1 2 x2 = 2
3 0 1 x3 5

x 1+ 5 x 2 +10 x3 =1 ….( 1)
2 x1 + x 2 +2 x 3=2… .(2)
3 x 1+ x 3=5 … .(3)
5 x equation (2) – equation (1):
10 x 1+5 x 2+ 10 x 3=10 ….( 2)
x 1+ 5 x 2 +10 x3 =1 ….( 1)
------------------------------------------------------- (-)
9 x 1=9
x 1=1
Subs it in equation (3):
3 x 1+ x 3=5 → x 3=2

Subs x1 and x3 in equation (1):

x 1+ 5 x 2 +10 x3 =1
1+5 x 2+20=1
5 x 2=−20
x 2=−4
Problem 14:
k > 1;b> 0

( )
∞ k ∞

∫ x kx k+1
b
dx=k bk ∫ x 1−k−1 dx
0 0

∞ ∞
kb
k
∫x 1−k−1
dx=k b
k
∫ x−k dx
0 0

( )
k ∞
kb 1
k b ∫ x dx=
k −k

0 1−k x k−1 0

( ) ( )
k ∞ k
kb 1 kb 1 1
= −
1−k x k−1 0 1−k ∞ bk −1

k bk 1
1−k ∞ b (1
− k−1 =
k bk
1−k
1
0− k−1
b ) ( )
( )
k
kb 1 kb
0− k−1 =
1−k b k −1

Problem 15:
∞

∫ f ( z)dz=1
−∞
a

∫ f ( z) dz= 13
−∞

∫ f (z )dz =?
a

Hint:
∞ a ∞

∫ f ( z)dz= ∫ f ( z)dz +∫ f ( z)dz

−∞ −∞ a
∞
1
1= +∫ f (z ) dz
3 a
∞

∫ f ( z )dz =1− 13 = 23
a
Problem 16:
N
S ( β 0 β 1 )=∑ ( β 0+ β1 x i− y i )2
i=1

N
∂S
=2 ∑ (β 0+ β 1 xi − y i) .1
∂ β0 i=1
N N
∂S
=2 N β 0+ 2 β 1 ∑ x i−2 ∑ y i
∂ β0 i =1 i=1

While:
N
∂S
=2 ∑ ( β 0 + β 1 x i− y i ) .(x i)
∂ β1 i=1
N
∂S
=2 ∑ ( β 0 xi + β 1 x i −x i y i )
2
∂ β1 i=1
N N N
∂S
=2 β 0 ∑ x i +2 β1 ∑ x 2i −2 ∑ xi y i
∂ β1 i=1 i=1 i=1

Problem 17:
∂S
min ( S ( β 0 β1 ) ) =
=0
∂ β0
Type equation here .
Problem 18:

x : length
y : width

2 ( x+ y ) =100→ x + y=50 …(1)

A=xy …(2)

Subs eq (1) to eq (2):

A=x( 50−x )
2
A=50 x −x

Optimum x reaced when '

A =0
50−2 x=0
2 x=50 → x=25
And y=50−x → y=50−25=25
So, ( x , y ) =(25 , 25)

Problem 19:
n=20 ; x=9,85
c
20

∑ x i=n x =20× 9,85=18,70

i=1

Problem 20:

20 20

∑ ( xi −x ) =∑ x i−n x
i=1 i=1
20

∑ ( xi −x ) =n x−n x
i=1
20

∑ ( xi −x ) =0
i=1