Dairy Questions & Co eee aL Rael) Start Complete Exam Preparation Pear eee aa Died ere Exot? Download App MCQ Question 1 Gerber test is used to determine - 1. Protein percent in milk 2. Fat percent in ail 3. Acidity of milk 4. SNF % in milk Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Fat percent in milk Dairy MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Fat Percent in milk Explanation: De Bee) CBee aR keer View this Question Online > + Milk fat is made up of fatty acid molecules made up of glycerol, a 3 carbon compound. + The most common type of fat is Triglyceride or Triacylglycerol. + Milk fat approximately contains 65% saturated, 30% monounsaturated, and 5% polyunsaturated fatty acids.* Fat content in milk can be determined by two methods “ Analytical method” and “Commercial method.” * Analytical method of determining milk fat comprises 3 different methods viz., Rose-Gottlieb’s method, Adam's method and Mojonnier’s method. * Commercial method comprises of Gerber method and Babcok’s method. Gerber method: * This method is named after Dr. Gerber, who devised this method * Gerber method is also known as Fucoma test. + In Gerber's method fat alone is separated from milk by sujecting the milk to digestion by the addition concentrated sulphuric acid and by the process of centrifugation, the fat is separated and measured, ©; Additional Information (Method of Peremeter, Determination |Protein content Kjeldahl method Acidity content Titration method! + Gravimetric method. + Using formula method (Richmonds's or, Babcock’s, or Fleismann's method, BIS/ISI method). + Richmond's sliding rule ISolid Non-Fat ontent eee en ere poesia) PS la Orlin) (1M CMe eh) Rene atc (ga) Daily Live Fae 5 ease) as VE coer eres eos Download App Exon MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online >The most popular fine wool sheep breed of the world is - 1. Merino 2. Lincoin 3. Corriedale 4. Rambouillet Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Merino Dairy MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Merino. © Key Points + As compared to human hair which is 50 to 70 microns in diameter, Merino breed wool is lesser than 24 microns in diameter which makes it as finest wool in the world. * Merino Sheep having Spain as a native is considered as an exotic breed and adapts semiarid climates. * They have a large number of skin folds. * Australian Merino sheep wool is the world’s finest and softest wool Merino Sheep ©; Additional Information 1. Lincoln Sheep + Native - England + They are also called Lineoln Longwool. + They produce the heaviest, longest, and most lustrous flesce in the worldLincoln Sheep 2. Corriedale Sheep * Native - New Zealand * A crossbred of Merino and Lincoln. + They are hornless (polled) anc dual-purpose breed (wool and meat). Corriedale Sheep 3.Rambouillet Sheep + Native- France + They ate also called Rambouillet Merino or French Merino. + They are dual-purpose breeds (wool and meat) Rambouillet Sheeprere Tea Reet) Start Complete Exam Prepara rave Fei - aad rs cere Cree CRD sta Download App MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > Which of the following cows gives maximum yield of milk? 1. Jersey 2. Holstein 3. Sahiwal 4. Red Sindhi Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Jersey Dairy MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Jersey. © Key Points + The Jersey breed of cows gives the maximum yield of the milk. * The Jersey breed originated on the Island of Jersey, a small British island in the English Channel off the coast of France. + Dairy milk yield is found to be 20 liters whereas cross breed jersey, cow gives 8-10 liter per day. + Jersey is one of the oldest dairy breeds, having been reported by authorities as being purebred for nearly six centuries. ©; Additional InformationBreed of Key Characteristics [This breed is originated in Holland. Hotstelffo'steins are large, stylish animals with ‘OlSte1Bolor pattems of black and white or red land white lOriginally belonging to the Montgomery ‘district of Present Pakistan ‘Sahiwalt is mainly found in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. It belongs to Kohisten, Sindh province in present-day Pakistan. Red Sindhi] It is mainly available in Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Orissa. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Poca Download App ees MCQ Question 4 Methods of clean milk production includes following things. 1. Health of the herd 2. Clean animals — 3. Clean surroundings 4. All above Rear koe Casta View this Question Online >Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All above Dairy MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is All above. @ Key Points + The health of the herd is a very important factor as the infected herd may transmit the disease to humans throughvarious modes. * Unclean animals will contain Salmonella germs and other parasites that affect the person in contact and create a chain of infection. + Anunhygienic dairy environment will produce greenhouse gases from the manure that influences climate change. * Poor handling of wastes will degrade the water resources.eee eres ete Start Complete Exam Prepara rave Fei - aad rs cere Cree Download App MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > The origin of Holstein-Friesian cow breed is 1. Holland 2. Scotland 3. Switzerland 4, England Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Holland Dairy MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Holland. © Key Points + The Holstein-Friesian cow is the highest milk-producing breed of all cow breeds in the world. + It originated in North Holland and Friesland in Dutch provinces. + It is the crossbred of black Batavians in Germany and white Friesians cattle in Holland,oa Co India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Pa eats Download App MCQ Question 6 Which are the primary sex organs of the male bullock? 1. Testes 2. Sperm 3. Semen 4, Back legs Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Testes Dairy MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Testes. Ree ara View this Question Online >‘The reproductive system of the Bull includes: 1. Primary sex organ = Testicles or testes 2. Secondary sex organs = Epididymis, vas deferens, and penis 3. Accessory sex glands = Seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral gland Testes produce sperms and testosterone. ©; Additional Information ‘The primary sex organ of the Cow is the ovary. eee any peer) Cee ee cat Start Complete Exam Preparation ea eas D> Download App MCQ Question 7 View this Question Online > "Infant milk foods" contains _____ percent milk fat by weight. 1, 5% to 10% 2. 10% to 18% 3. 18% to 28% 4. 28% to 40% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : 18% to 28%Dairy MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 18% to 28%. © Key Points “Infant milk foods" means a breast-milk substitute specially manufactured to meet the nutritional requirements of infants. + Infant milk food is a praduct based on milk of cow or buffalo or a mixture thereof, and other nutrients and ingredients which have been provided under these regulations. + The product may be modified by partial removal or substitution of different milk solids and addition of carbohydrates such as sucrose, dextrose, maltose, lactose and maltodextrin; and salts such as phosphates and citrates. + The product shall be uniform and free from lumps and coarse particles. It shall be free from rancid taste and musty odour. + Milk fat, per cent by weight minimum 18%. ©; Additional Information + “Infant” means a person not more than 12 months of age. + “Infant Food” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (x) of sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Act. * “Act” means the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (34 of 2006). 4 Start Complete Exam Preparation @ Trusted by 1,26,00,449+ s Pees fared kee aes BV reseoleer reer Download App Exo 22 MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > If CLR of milk is 28, then the specific gravity of milk will be- 1. 1.28 2. 0.28 3. 1.0284. 1.025 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1.028 Dairy MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1.028 Concept: + Lactometer is aivinstrument used to find the purity of milk. + This is a hydrometer that measures the specific gravity of milk. + The specific gravity of milk ranges from 1.028 to 1.032. By using this formula, we can compute the specific gravity of milk. Specific gravity of milk = (Corrected Lactometer Reading + 1000) +1. Given: CLR of milk = 28. Calculations: ‘Specific gravity of milk = (Corrected Lactometer Reading + 1000) +1. = (28:1000) +1 = (0.028) +1 = 1.028 © Additional Information ISpecific gravity [Value Sait 4.12 lLactose 11.666 ISkim milk [1.036 IProtein 1.346 Fat 0.93eee eres PS Ela Orel ce Lol) al PoC ae cy ae PCy Cree Download App & Quizz MCQ Question 9 CRD sta View this Question Online > Which one of the following cattle product is main product of Rajasthan ? 1, Meat 2. Milk w . Animal Skin 4. Egg Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Milk Dairy MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Milk. © Key Points * Milk is the main cattle product of Rajasthan. + Animal Husbandry is a major economic activity of the rural peoples, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Rajasthan. + Development of livestock sector has a significant beneficial impact in generating employment and reducing poverty in rural areas. » |mportant Points* Current News © To develop a market for the cattle and increase the income of the cattle herders, Rajasthan animal husbandry department has launched a new scheme to develop an e-market. + To develop this e-market, the department has started tagging the animals to collect data, to be saved on the website. The workers of the department will go door to door, to tag the animais or-ear and collect all the information required. = The information will contain ~ breed, past diseases, milk quantity, vaccination end price. © Additional Information + Rajasthan Livestock Development Boa! + With the purpose to promote Breeding & Development of all species and breeds of economic importance and to introduce, promote and adopt appropriate technology for improving all aspects of Livestock production and their productivity, an autonomous body in the name of “RAJASTHAN LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT BOARD” (RLDB) with approved “Memorandum of Association”, Rules & Regulations and registered under the Rajasthan Societies Act 1958, has been set up by the State Government. + RLDB has been designated as the State Implementing Agency for implementing the Centrally Sponsored scheme - National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB). ‘a Es Ee eee pari) Ree a Start Complete Exam Preparation Pee oie Teac aia scr (erreestenyri Exon 22 Download App MCQ Question 10: View this Question Online > Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes is situated at: 1. Izzetnagar Hisar 3. Mathura 4, Bogor5. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Hisar Dairy MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Hisar. * Central Institute of research on Buffaloes (CIRB) Itis situated at Hisar, Haryana, functioning from 1® Feb, 1985. + Recently GIRB has developed 7 clones of superior breeding buffalo Bull(M-29).