uantiles le quantities which shows the position of an observation relative to the other ina et are called quantiles or fractiles. They are usually calculated under the following ings: : Quartiles 9 (ii) Deciles (ii) Percentiles ‘Scanned with CamScannerChapter-3: Measures Of Location * Quattiles ‘These are the values in the order statisti¢| ‘These are denoted by Q, (First or lower and Qs (Third or upper quart). % Formulae for ungrouped data, nt CH) vote. +1 & value le for Grouped data Lower quartile = Q Where F = Width or class interval of Q, of Q, class. Frequency of Q, or Qs class. nn fg = These are used to locate the Q, and Q, classes. = The cumulative frequency of the class preceding tothe Q, of Q, class. + Deciles | f ‘These are the values in the order statis that divides the data into ten equal parts ‘These are denoted by Dy, Dp, van Op | + Formulae for ungrouped data nN Da=m Cay value Where, M=4,2,3, nnd as iy (Ge) value. on=2 (235) vate, e.g, Dy bo 5 (CH) vae Bao) ve Formulae for ae fre =f) Dn=!+ (50 ( Where, m= 1, 2,3, ‘Scanned with CamSeannerlimi An Easy Approach To Stat Parts) Fo= Hie used to locate mM gece class. lower lass boundary of em” decile class. n= Width or lass interval of m™ class. requency of the m class. Ferry croatia cas preceding to them? deci cas, + Percentiles ‘These are the values in the order statstic that divides the data into hundred equal ‘These are denoted by Py, Poyomim Pop Formulae for ungrouped data: ‘Scanned wth CamSeannerChapter-3: Measures Of Location 51 Formulae for grouped data: (mn - 5 Pa=!* 7 Fo0~¢ ne ef Where m= 1, 2, 3, ....., 99 aa =lt is used to locate the m'” percentile class. 1 = Lower class boundary of the m' percentile class. h = width or class interval of the m'" percentile class. f= frequency of the m' percentile class. | c= The cumulative frequency of the class preceding to the m'” percentile class. a ‘Scanned with CamSeanner[13% + 14H observation. 2 = $1274] obseration. = 13.5! observation. So, ¥ V Example 3:16: ye example 9:13. rind quartiles for ungrouped data of th Sol: The ordered observations are: 184.60, 88.03, 94.50, £4.90, 95.05. Here, n=5 a Ford, * a= (242) cbsenaton = E) teen = (G) observation = 1.58 observation So, Q, = 8460+ (05) (88.03 ~ 8460) = 64.60 + (0.5) (2.43) = 84.60 + 1.715 706.316, For Qs ns a=3(*34) ms " =3(§)' observation = (42)" observation. = 45" observation, 94.90 + (0.5) (95.05 - 94.50) 94.90 + (0.5) (0.55) = 94.90 + 0.275 95.175. —_ h ; s+ tym ' observation=3(°Z~) observation. So, Qy le 3.17 Find quartiles for the data of the example 3.2. ce t ct 855-905 6 6 90.5 - 95.5 4 10 Q class 95.5 - 100.5 10 20 Q, class ‘Scanned with CamSeannerter-3: Measures Of Location 100.5 ~ 105.5 6 105.5 - 110.5 3 110.5 - 115.5 64 420.225 oteentn [=1005.; hes: 128; 0x20 1008 +$(225-20)= 1008 +825) 1005+ Sonza~ 102500, 98 Fis ofthe exaripia 2 ited lod caeancls sired Svatons are: , 88, 89, 89, 90, 91, 91, 92, 95, 96, 96, 97, 03, 105,108, 06, 407,107, 112. the procedure and D, and D3 }, 98, 99, 99, 100, 100, 101, 101, (24 coenaten = ‘Scanned with CamSeanner=e imi An Easy Approach To Stat (Bi) servation = 21.7" observatic 401 + (0.7) (101 ~ 101) = 101 + (0.7) (0) 2 ceenaton So, D; soe +m Now.05~3 (at)" ebservaton=3 55)" ebseration ‘n h =3($2)” cbsewation = (fp) observation = 9.3" observation. So, 0, =92+ (0.3) (95 ~ 82) = 92 + (0.3K) =92+0.9= 92.90. 03. | Se Data ‘of the example 3.17 is used to explain the procedure for group and D, are calculated. Sol: ca i ——eF 85.5-90.5 6 “6 <2. cleas 905-955 4 10 95.5 - 1005 10 20 100.5 - 105.5 6 26 area 105.5 - 110.5 3 29 110.5 = 115.5. : 4 30 = =BEw Sr] cya 0-144 -2) For Dj, 20 eret= 223 obsewaton 1=055 ; h=8 ; f=6 3 c=0 So, D,=055+8(3-0)= 05.5 +2(3) =055+5=85.5+25=88em. Afia 0,=1+708-4) Dy 7n_7*30_ 210 10" 10 70 = 21 observation 11005 ;h=5 ; : #20 5 Dy = 100.5 + § (21 ~20)= 1005 +$ (4) = 100.5 + 0.8333 = 101.3333 cm. ‘Scanned with CamScannerpter-3: Measures Of Location r oF : r 6 Pro class 4 10 Pos class 10 20 Peo class 6 26 3 29 Pos class 1 30 n= B= 30 = 3 observation 85.5; h=5 pe=0 =055+3(3-0)=055+8 5+ § (3-0)= 855+ (3) =055+S=055+2 = 142 (250 #164 (785-6) 25 520 = 7.5 observation 905; h i 6-6 = 905+ 7.5~6)=905+5(1.5)= 905+ 1875 . = 92.375 cm. hh (60a =1+7 (6-2) 500 _ 50x30 F00 =~ 400 = 15 observation 955; h=5; 1210; 5 = 95.5 +5 (15-10) ‘Scanned with CamSeannerlimi An Easy Approach To Stat Part 9530 - 28.50 observation 1= 105.5 ; a 5; f=3; c= aoe So, Pgs = 105.5+5 5 28.50 - 26) = 105.5 + § (2.50) = 405.5 + 4.1667 = 109.6667 cm. ‘Scanned with CamSeanner