—e ae oat er ‘b
Q Uses a tloow digg desenbe a typical Eran aby
ao less” ak ubich peinbe. thegancla piece up 20mm
dung bansmicsion-
ero a¢5|Medubabor [Encoder |medulated.| \unmel with rondo
souve[ | Tansmiteer. [-suales| dinburbance focise
Eobinake of ¢ Recévet |, Recciver-
the orginal masage(m) I —__1 Mum ccae
by Expbain the vercé belven malague ond divital signals .
Arabogue aignals usually repasent thevanabion of a —— quarhky eg
sendwove and are either site Gre woes or a combiraki. rm
Bighal aignals consicke basically of ao which pitino discrete
wel op bine Th eas sete oo ob. dairies enn dtsllsst hee
gears jin the fore of a AS eee ertidlel
@ sing sketches expliin the fierce Helvoan amplidude rnodulated (AM,
ond frequen) modulaknd CANTY Ee sarcleh ares. Paces 526
ven Ne cy
Sign ob
Frequently Medulabon 2% “ne
Tis io the prcess of waraing the pequews of 4 camer. ware im pry
ina ro duckading -sigral,
ibe came? Op an FIO ume is ert conskant dufs ben,
— the camer pequery inueres ively wher Kha eu vollage invades ard
decreases sshen eo modulabing liege become -ve
Frequency odulabin
Signal.R2- Will Yee ard op Labeled diagrams decsurbe low a vader signal
WOTKS-
Radar signal Cradie debeckion and verging).
Peredic Hime
eel
les
i | Hearse eeead
| Signal
} |
g we Radar dieelay.
P + ce
nese weave
Signal
The location of distant. objecis Ibagets ‘in range ard beating ky mdar is ucuall|
acheived by banemitbing a shork peicdic signal ond cee lence some of
the replecked oral, from the tage: "
The signal ic usially g bein or uchanguler pulses bonvatted ab bow repetkolion
Feqery anmund 1KHZ. Sudha signal can te chown be onset ofan
infiae number spine wows ahsse fequencies are hearorclly tlabel
~* eelar aignal ray alos be used pete mbasurerens 12. in measunng the
velocdy of an crcmaph using wheb is enown as reprles tadar.
by Apuleed radar bansmittor ig modulated ata upebitien prequeny of
4 #2 and “banwibs pulses of Ss duabren. If ofemge power ia 500
wakks delerine at are ar
1) the duly wor
Dabjebe= eulee idth TT sexiS® _ gyig?
+ Pevodicline T . 4povd
Thapar power a fs bl
areregé pusr = peax gover x Aube s
te Peaw RWC = aa Bue
Auge ,
) minimum ange aa
‘ deckormagnetc enews bevels abvelecily op Sx mis
hence dist. baelled tn this = Sxi8xi6® = 260 cchns.
‘ Re mmvnmmum Boe be tage = Btsegns.
=Radar signal Cradie debockion and renging).
Periodic Bme:
Liab —
hese ciel
Signat,
The. locabion of diclank Sheds Wages im range and beatng by mdor ie acualy
chee settee er Prodclateel 2
dre weplecked sgral, fom the tageb ata
The signal is usally ¢ bam or echangular pulses bommtted ab low repettilion
FRquery around 4KHZ. Such. a signal can be shown 4 conset of an
infiaike cumter op cine woes whose Fequencies are hamorically telaked
~A tador gictal pray ales be used Fear ymesuremenkc 12 in measufing he
welociby ef an dircrape using whok is known as pvpples fadar.
ond receiving lack seme op
DA pulsed mdar tansmtter ig modulated ata clilion prequsncy o
A 2 and | bansibs danke Ss eer Verge eae
determine!
) the dubs valor
Dabjiake~ fulee width T sexis® eae
Porcdictine T . a prac
The peak power «
MENGE power = peak purr x duly alee
1. Reon RWOY = ava, Russ = Soo = 62, BOO w
a duky Be, 8xio> = ee5) kw.
) minimum tang:
dlederomagnetic ~ enowy bovelis ak velocity ef Sxic® mis
hence gieb. bavelled tn Bhis = 3218x156 = BOD mohne.
ca rinmum oe te tageb= 2s. ans.
Nite lich, te target = 4x 224209 meta
aero
or i
max. distance +o tamet = 500x w0= 150 Km
mw iangé * Fe
P Peaximam Lime te targeb = Vonodic le < = Sons >
2
Q. A ree prequeny canicruore is gion by = Ve sinwWek vhere Wy =a
ard fe is the canier erequency. Yb is ampilade modulated hy a
~single tone audis * Signal giver by Vm=VmsinWmt where (Dn Orem
aPdp, = the modulabing feqverey Detereine ard cretch the amplitude
oF Hoe canter as uvllas ike «pe
frgltide of modulaking cnvior varies
Sina scidalls bebveen WeetVend ond (Vo-Ve)} fora complex grodulating oignals a
Leb Vea sin 3 Vin =m\e, en saenks tedacedys I
oe | eck lant Sper aia.
Ve aWVetVin s intDat Jsin Web
= Ve Sint + VinSinUmSin Bet Hy
replacing for Vin i |
Ton
| Y Al
HVelSin Ope + Ve din Om Sines | my (|
ein See sees WD Ath
= Wit Cat
|
{|
=Nesin Det eS a Lope: prpeside
A
cau » Nawer gre a “uppivede Bax
ame preys Fey fers ead
ay
Fo-fin ra feipin
by A amne -cawier Ware is modulated bya bend of Pequendas
bekveen -Bootte and B499 Hz Delermine (iy Prequendas contained in
Yhe modulaled wwe arl.diy the bandwidth -ccupied by Yrewignal.
Sb 1) Frequencies conkeined m. the iy Beds
modulated ware
1) condor pega Vo -4MHZ ,
BMG, 600
DLS6 freq Anna —(Botdp sq00 Pre heos 08
W USB preg. AMZ TEU sami wh, 20D
byBanduodlts = Highest —Lowest prequeny
4,003, 400-3496 G60 Hz,SSS = 500 « 20> 450 Km
QA wach grequen wy camer wore ig given by =e sinwdct bere 0% =25y
ger. is the canier Breer: We te arpibide medulake J 4
ssivale tore audin "sich
ade. is the modulaby,
by a
by Vin = Vn sin@mt here (Bim = arog
79 frequency . Delereing ard sretd, the am
°F the camer ge well .
;
it
j as ibs spechum. fe
| Amplitude op otdulabing camer wares
DSirasciclally helene Wan Vind anc (Ve ~ Vpn Fira complex produlating Signal. ouimen
Patel Mos is Yin =m\e, Feqdency compssents pie produced,
ue aber and Lela he cawier prequeney
Ve SVE Vn Ss ineD yc )sin Wek
PM sineds + VieSin Om Sin Det |
replacns for Von i
p= Ve sin od trlesin Om Sin ee |
Sin AsinB aa [cesth-€) -coscara) |
=
{
Sin Det + rae Gli) Costi
: ei) Tear Pererst de
ep StS eeereny weperside band ma
| =
f |
a
band Of PEquendes
Yhe modulated wre ancl,
ine Ci) Pregdencias contained §
180 he banduielh ected te ee Signal
EO UGewendie! ‘ease i i the id) Bardwill .
rodulaled ware
) conker freq. Vo -4mnz ,
BSE feoq AMHR (300 scp Yr POO
TENS sy
DSB Prey, mnzteovdp BATH 2 AO Top
byBarduclls = rishesk bowesk 0
4.803, 400-3996. 600 He,
SH gees tte
WeSpedem ce
Disciete specu ~.
The foumier senes mprsents an ingwike av. of fequene conpsrete which
ack tegether bo yield a Frerodio dime guncbion .
progeny.
Gorkinuous. spechurn eS G “
fea single pulse. apobmnsien’ can be expressed. as the sum of
an mgiinte no. of pequenwy components of eo)
edi 7
Odermine the Fouher Senes op an asymmebricl petdic Squawe
woeform
FRs=— Bo por -t fg