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—e ae oat er ‘b Q Uses a tloow digg desenbe a typical Eran aby ao less” ak ubich peinbe. thegancla piece up 20mm dung bansmicsion- ero a¢5|Medubabor [Encoder |medulated.| \unmel with rondo souve[ | Tansmiteer. [-suales| dinburbance focise Eobinake of ¢ Recévet |, Recciver- the orginal masage(m) I —__1 Mum ccae by Expbain the vercé belven malague ond divital signals . Arabogue aignals usually repasent thevanabion of a —— quarhky eg sendwove and are either site Gre woes or a combiraki. rm Bighal aignals consicke basically of ao which pitino discrete wel op bine Th eas sete oo ob. dairies enn dtsllsst hee gears jin the fore of a AS eee ertidlel @ sing sketches expliin the fierce Helvoan amplidude rnodulated (AM, ond frequen) modulaknd CANTY Ee sarcleh ares. Paces 526 ven Ne cy Sign ob Frequently Medulabon 2% “ne Tis io the prcess of waraing the pequews of 4 camer. ware im pry ina ro duckading -sigral, ibe came? Op an FIO ume is ert conskant dufs ben, — the camer pequery inueres ively wher Kha eu vollage invades ard decreases sshen eo modulabing liege become -ve Frequency odulabin Signal. R2- Will Yee ard op Labeled diagrams decsurbe low a vader signal WOTKS- Radar signal Cradie debeckion and verging). Peredic Hime eel les i | Hearse eeead | Signal } | g we Radar dieelay. P + ce nese weave Signal The location of distant. objecis Ibagets ‘in range ard beating ky mdar is ucuall| acheived by banemitbing a shork peicdic signal ond cee lence some of the replecked oral, from the tage: " The signal ic usially g bein or uchanguler pulses bonvatted ab bow repetkolion Feqery anmund 1KHZ. Sudha signal can te chown be onset ofan infiae number spine wows ahsse fequencies are hearorclly tlabel ~* eelar aignal ray alos be used pete mbasurerens 12. in measunng the velocdy of an crcmaph using wheb is enown as reprles tadar. by Apuleed radar bansmittor ig modulated ata upebitien prequeny of 4 #2 and “banwibs pulses of Ss duabren. If ofemge power ia 500 wakks delerine at are ar 1) the duly wor Dabjebe= eulee idth TT sexiS® _ gyig? + Pevodicline T . 4povd Thapar power a fs bl areregé pusr = peax gover x Aube s te Peaw RWC = aa Bue Auge , ) minimum ange aa ‘ deckormagnetc enews bevels abvelecily op Sx mis hence dist. baelled tn this = Sxi8xi6® = 260 cchns. ‘ Re mmvnmmum Boe be tage = Btsegns. = Radar signal Cradie debockion and renging). Periodic Bme: Liab — hese ciel Signat, The. locabion of diclank Sheds Wages im range and beatng by mdor ie acualy chee settee er Prodclateel 2 dre weplecked sgral, fom the tageb ata The signal is usally ¢ bam or echangular pulses bommtted ab low repettilion FRquery around 4KHZ. Such. a signal can be shown 4 conset of an infiaike cumter op cine woes whose Fequencies are hamorically telaked ~A tador gictal pray ales be used Fear ymesuremenkc 12 in measufing he welociby ef an dircrape using whok is known as pvpples fadar. ond receiving lack seme op DA pulsed mdar tansmtter ig modulated ata clilion prequsncy o A 2 and | bansibs danke Ss eer Verge eae determine! ) the dubs valor Dabjiake~ fulee width T sexis® eae Porcdictine T . a prac The peak power « MENGE power = peak purr x duly alee 1. Reon RWOY = ava, Russ = Soo = 62, BOO w a duky Be, 8xio> = ee5) kw. ) minimum tang: dlederomagnetic ~ enowy bovelis ak velocity ef Sxic® mis hence gieb. bavelled tn Bhis = 3218x156 = BOD mohne. ca rinmum oe te tageb= 2s. ans. Nite lich, te target = 4x 224209 m eta aero or i max. distance +o tamet = 500x w0= 150 Km mw iangé * Fe P Peaximam Lime te targeb = Vonodic le < = Sons > 2 Q. A ree prequeny canicruore is gion by = Ve sinwWek vhere Wy =a ard fe is the canier erequency. Yb is ampilade modulated hy a ~single tone audis * Signal giver by Vm=VmsinWmt where (Dn Orem aPdp, = the modulabing feqverey Detereine ard cretch the amplitude oF Hoe canter as uvllas ike «pe frgltide of modulaking cnvior varies Sina scidalls bebveen WeetVend ond (Vo-Ve)} fora complex grodulating oignals a Leb Vea sin 3 Vin =m\e, en saenks tedacedys I oe | eck lant Sper aia. Ve aWVetVin s intDat Jsin Web = Ve Sint + VinSinUmSin Bet Hy replacing for Vin i | Ton | Y Al HVelSin Ope + Ve din Om Sines | my (| ein See sees WD Ath = Wit Cat | {| =Nesin Det eS a Lope: prpeside A cau » Nawer gre a “uppivede Bax ame preys Fey fers ead ay Fo-fin ra feipin by A amne -cawier Ware is modulated bya bend of Pequendas bekveen -Bootte and B499 Hz Delermine (iy Prequendas contained in Yhe modulaled wwe arl.diy the bandwidth -ccupied by Yrewignal. Sb 1) Frequencies conkeined m. the iy Beds modulated ware 1) condor pega Vo -4MHZ , BMG, 600 DLS6 freq Anna —(Botdp sq00 Pre heos 08 W USB preg. AMZ TEU sami wh, 20D byBanduodlts = Highest —Lowest prequeny 4,003, 400-3496 G60 Hz, SSS = 500 « 20> 450 Km QA wach grequen wy camer wore ig given by =e sinwdct bere 0% =25y ger. is the canier Breer: We te arpibide medulake J 4 ssivale tore audin "sich ade. is the modulaby, by a by Vin = Vn sin@mt here (Bim = arog 79 frequency . Delereing ard sretd, the am °F the camer ge well . ; it j as ibs spechum. fe | Amplitude op otdulabing camer wares DSirasciclally helene Wan Vind anc (Ve ~ Vpn Fira complex produlating Signal. ouimen Patel Mos is Yin =m\e, Feqdency compssents pie produced, ue aber and Lela he cawier prequeney Ve SVE Vn Ss ineD yc )sin Wek PM sineds + VieSin Om Sin Det | replacns for Von i p= Ve sin od trlesin Om Sin ee | Sin AsinB aa [cesth-€) -coscara) | = { Sin Det + rae Gli) Costi : ei) Tear Pererst de ep StS eeereny weperside band ma | = f | a band Of PEquendes Yhe modulated wre ancl, ine Ci) Pregdencias contained § 180 he banduielh ected te ee Signal EO UGewendie! ‘ease i i the id) Bardwill . rodulaled ware ) conker freq. Vo -4mnz , BSE feoq AMHR (300 scp Yr POO TENS sy DSB Prey, mnzteovdp BATH 2 AO Top byBarduclls = rishesk bowesk 0 4.803, 400-3996. 600 He, SH gees tte We Spedem ce Disciete specu ~. The foumier senes mprsents an ingwike av. of fequene conpsrete which ack tegether bo yield a Frerodio dime guncbion . progeny. Gorkinuous. spechurn eS G “ fea single pulse. apobmnsien’ can be expressed. as the sum of an mgiinte no. of pequenwy components of eo) edi 7 Odermine the Fouher Senes op an asymmebricl petdic Squawe woeform FRs=— Bo por -t fg

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