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Acold liquid enters a counter flow heat exchanger at 15 deg at a rate of 8 kg/s. A hot
stream of the same liquid enters the heat exchanger at 75 deg at 2 kg/s. Assuming the
specific heat of the fluid as 4 kJ/kg.°C, determine the maximum heat transfer rate.
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1. 960 kW
2. 240 kW
3. 1920 kW
4. 480 kW
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : 480 kW
Detailed Solution
Concept:
Maximum heat transfer rate through a heat exchanger is given bymae (Cain x En, ~ Te)
Using subscript ¢ for cold fluid and h for hot fluid
(rhCp)min is the minimum of rhe X Cpe and ri x Cpn
C, is the specific heat of the fluid, and ri is the mass flow rate of the fluid
Thi Hot fluid inlet temperature
T.j - cold fluid inlet temperature
Calculation:
Given,For cold fluid,
Mie = 8 KQ/S Te = 15°C, Cac = 4 kd/kQ"C,
For hot fluid,
Tiny = 2 kg/s, Thi = 75°C, Cop = 4 kd/kg?C
Now let us find
The X Cpe = 8X 4 = 32 KW/*C
rn ¥ Con = 2x 4= 8 KW/*C
So the maximum heat transfer rate = 8 x (75 - 15) = 480 kW