Example 6-2:

The following data were obtained when a short-circuit test was performed upon a 100-kVA 2,400/240 V
distribution transformer: ESC =

72 volts; ISC = 41.6 amp; PSC = 1,180 watts. All instruments were placed on the high side, and the low
side was short-circuited.

Calculate: (a) the equivalent resistance, impedance and reactance; (b) the percent regulation at a power
factor of 0.75 lagging.

Solution:

Example 6-3:

For the transformer of Example 6-2, calculate the copper losses when the load is (a) 125 kVA, (b) 75 kVA,
(c) 85 kW at a power

factor of 0.772.