3-208 SIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-22a Concentrated Load Equivalents Beam Fixed One Same [Eevee ) See at Other n Loading coor, | «a | -—t | H—¥ = a 0.125 0.070 0.042 > = 0.125 0.083 Pe c 0.500 0.375 _ LD 4 7 0.625 0.500 e 0013 0.005 0.008 t 4.000 1.000 0.867 g 4.000 0.415 0.300 2 a 0.250 0.156 0.125 > = 0-188 0.125 , c 0.500 0.313 - 4 a = 0.668 0.500 e 0.021 0.009 0.005 f 2.000 1.500 1.000 3 0.800 oarr 0.400 3 @ 0.333 0222 oatt b = 0.333 0.222 6 c 4.000 0.667 = 14 4 = 1.333 4.000 e 0.036 0.015 0.008 ' 2.667 2.667 178 g “1.022 0.438 0.333 4 a 0.500 0.266 0.188 b = 0.469 0.313 cee e 1.500 4.031 = d = 1.969 1.500 a4 e 0.050 0.021 0.010 ‘ 4,000 3.750 2.500 g 0.950 0.428 0.320 5 a 0.600 0.360 0.200 D = 0.600 0.400 PP PP c 2.000 1.400 - a = 2.600 2.000 e 0.063 0.027 0013 ‘ 4.800 4.800 3.200 g 1.008 0.424 0.312 Maxim posive moment (rR). PL Equant single span nfo load pa): 7 Maximum negate moment {ki-t) BFL _Defecton coffer for equivalent impo span unform load g Pinned end reacion (is). Number ef equa toad spaces: n nod end reat Wp) Span of eam (fC [Maximum deflection (in): ePI® / EI ‘Span of beam (in): Ameaican Instrrutt oF Steet. CONSTRUCTION, INCBEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS. 3.209 Table 3-22b Equal Loads, Equally Spaced Beam Diagrams and Formulas Design Properties of Cantilevered Beams — No. Spang, System 27 res * ‘ ® * a |f fw tte 4 oF ah, a 5 | oete Het oHe 26 erie a ee (even) | SWF 3 * no 5 Se We RIP IP Ra oo a UE a Ue ate a z 2 3 4 5 Typical p_§|§ p S/S pp SE ppp SiEPPPPE pan vonina |ZZZA \b_ + se ae Heb Ly a] M | 0086PL | Ov67-PL | O250.PL | o33aPL | O04D0.PL g| Mm | doveet | osc | o27e.PC | o37.pL | 0.480-PL 2) Ms | ovesec | oust | orerPc | o.250-PL | 0.300.C S| Mm | oosept | ooss-Pt | oosspL | otenpL | ot7i-pL = | Ms 0.051«PL_ 0.104.PL 0.139-PL 0.208-PL 0.249.PL_ A | 0.414.P | 0.833.P | 1.250.P | 1.667.P | 2071.P, B | iizep | 2333p | 3500p | 4eer.P | 5857.P 2 c 0.438.P_ 0.875«P 1.333xP 1.750xP 2.200.P 8] 0 | 1oesp | 212p | ste7.P | 4250.P | 5300.P 8 E 1.086-P 2.167-P 3.250:P. 4.333:P 5.429.P B| & | tto.e | 2206p | asap | aarp | 5557.P c | os7~p | 1958p | 2oimp | simp | 4e7tP H_| 1000. | 2000.P | 3.000.P | 4.000.P | 5.000.P ala | aac | 02504 | 02004 | o1teat | o17eL BG & | ot | ozo | rst | ort | otgot 23] c | o2a01 | osssc | o2sot | ozeat | ozast ES d 0.204.L. 0.308«L. 0.231+L O211sL 0.2034, Sg e | ossrc | o27at | ort | ore | 160.0 f | ora7u | oasoc | orsrt | otert | _o.tso.t AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC.3-210 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-22c Continuous Beams Moments and Shear Coefficients - Equal Spans, Equally Loaded Moment Uniform Load ‘Shear Moment Concentrated Loads . Shear ae ar sales ov Aas as ten wales as Tse he Rote Re 2 [ ft ~ 7 f eaten aaleo alae sales a ‘Moment Concentrated Loads Shear 24:6 “on 9-122 cae oe ee ope pe pp pe 7 ihtmamt trata Woment Concentrated Loads Shear umes ewe pe some? ai of pee ree Beitp pe HL TL Ih 24708 soe 07810054" gate are Pee pee ppp pep ppp ey fist todo. 1adhso 1sihao 16es 7.7 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INCBEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS 321 Table 3-23 Shears, Moments, and Deflections SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD - 1 ~ | ow Total Equiv. Unitorm Load v. May (at cere [Hl « $qiiin| *= Moment Sut 284 = fae -2 +) [2 SIMPLE BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORMLY TO ONE END Total Equiv. Uniform Load Rey, P= Vox Vn % vitor | } {Shear TUL y, Mow (atae 05877 Me [neg | t Yoo \| Nee a a wwe a em = 23200 os = Mee) = 0120 =novoott = xt 10/89 37 wont Of 0 #78) [5: SIMPLE BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORMLY TO CENTER ‘Total Equiv. Uniform Load sv Ye (aren veh) Ma (ee) My (won xe!) Aas (at ont) Ae nen xe) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL, CONSTRUCTION, INC.3212 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS. Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections {4, SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORM LOAD PARTIALLY DISTRIBUTED (max, when a) (axon a> 6) | (whan x> aand «(aH dot nee ee {fier STI, Maw fates Mohan xe a) M. (when x> aand <(asb) Me (ahon x> (arb) 5. SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORM LOAD PARTIALLY DISTRIBUTED AT ONE END RV Vow "e1-3) Rey, Py, owen xa) -we Mow (a ve®) yee ey Me (when xa), = 1M, twhon x> a) = mll-x) Ae (when xe a) = ih @ era? -202 @- he (when x> a) uot at) 6. SIMPLE BEAM — UNIFORM LOAD PARTIALLY DISTRIBUTED AT EACH END ma@l—ayewse” “ a nev erst von xe 8) moms (ion axe l@eD)ovcs =m Gunn > (a0), Drom) ; me (see Bane me wa) =» AE Re Re (or-1-Bananre cme] = (when xa). (owhon a-< x-< (a¥b)) (when x> (a+). AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC.BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS, Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections 7. SIMPLE BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER ‘Toral Equiv. Uniform Load op Aev aa Myo (8t point ot load) . M, (when x< 4), Sn (at point ot oad) & Se when xe 1) = 256-42) SIMPLE BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT Total Equiv. Untoem Load = Pb Aum V,( = Vnu wen ab) 7 A= V,(=Vauwhen a> b) =" t ot Mowe {at point of load) oe “Soot 1) Shear TTl* ‘M, {when x< a). oo Pavia 20 fa 720) M, ATT ‘ ‘oe Lal | Moment a de {at point of load) pai sense sae -?-#) (a. SIMPLE BEAM — TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED LOADS SYMMETRICALLY PLAGED “Total Equiv. Uniform Load = Pa Rev Moa, (between loads) =a M,(wnen x a). =P nue (at center) nae (when a= 4). be (wen x< a) Ae (hen a. B) Ye (when axe tt B)) M. (= Mau when a> 0) M, (= Mya wen 2<6) Me (when xe a) M, (ohena< x<(1-b)) 70, SIMPLE BEAM — TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED LOADS UNSYMMETRICALLY PLAGED =P 4-200) va) =a = Ax P(e-a) Rev, AaY, a ha be : Ve (when ae x<(/~b)) "Mle | |) Shear [EEL Mo (= Marwan A, < 2) M, (= Mou when R, Mya (aired ond) M, (at point otoad) 4s (atx< £ Se Mm a) 6 (when x> = p(x) | “oe lavte) al fa ee fo 0u) =f geome Ae tetpont otis) 27 ae ttxe d) = f56-5?) oD = Bale iP x20) fate f om Bhgb 14, BEAM FIXED AT ONE END, SUPPORTED AT THE OTHER — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY. POINT Ary, coonnon # PE fase) 2 =P Get gee #*) (et point oftoad) =Re (at fixed end) = Peas!) 2 totx 2). [erent _m C2) 62-2) 6a af a) pat a (omarsase atau) — = Se ag (ot pint of toad) er (wen xa) = PP Ga? -21? -w) Be (EN > A). = ftgt-af (ea s-2e) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCT IN.3.216 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections "16. BEAM FIKED AT BOTH ENDS — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS 1+} Taste. usar Lond Ml k al AY Lt bach L Maw (atoncs) vy I Hea) Macon aa "on il M, tritTt } Sm (at center). TF Moment : Mae aS [76. BEAM FIKED AT BOTH ENDS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT CENTER i +f “otal Equi. Untorm Load a TT, rd - [ « . ‘Mnax (at center and ends) v Tf Le oto xe 7 Sao | , ys (team Pi L mei) totem ne = eran Toman M,, 17. BEAM FIXED AT BOTH ENDS — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT F.= (= Vou when a< B) A= V,(= Vou When @ > b) Moar when b) | {atportotioad) vy Pm (ten xa) Taye yen a> bat x= 28 apace | i 200? loo gt Momert NM, 85 (at point ot oad) nee 1. wen x= a) Bee aal-tor me) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INCBEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS. 3.217 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections '18, CANTILEVERED BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORMLY TO FIXED END jt Ea Un Loa = Tots Eo, Ue on : Rev a Ve we Meus (at xed end) “ My me Lae teens oe “ Ae WB -sitxvai8) mer 18. CANTILEVERED BEAM — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD Total Equiv. Unitarm Load | Mea ft 66 on SU how (a en “ a nae -4Pxv3tt) [20. BEAM FIXED AT ONE END, FREE TO DEFLECT VERTICALLY BUT NOT ROTATE AT OTHER — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD Total Equiv. Uniform Load % M, (at deflected end) Maw (a xed end) My Sour (at deflected end) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF SrEEL CoNSTRUCTION, INC3218 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections (21, CANTILEVERED BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT Total Equv.. Unit Load = Rev. ° Moar (at xed ond) =e M, (when x> a). nae (at fee end pont of oa d). be when x< 2) be (when x> 2) [22. CANTILEVERED BEAM — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT FREE END r ' 4 23. BEAM FIKED AT ONE END, FREE TO DEFLECT VERTICALLY BUT NOT ROTATE AT OTHER — ‘CONCENTRATED LOAD AT DEFLECTED END eo ‘ | Total Equiv. Uniform Load a a me Rv {atboth ends) {at detected end) Eqezr) 121 [AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, Ine.BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS. 3.219 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections [24, BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD RM 73¢-#) nt) temson sem vel (aR) (between SuppOMS) on = MEQ? a? a!) roe (between supp) on = SME (A -aeP ata 26 42) 4a, orovernang) (401-2 +80? hax +49) Er) NOTE: Fora negative value of x defection is upware, 725, BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD ON OVERHANG Rov, wt REVS, = paiva) ¥ “we Ys, tor overang) sun) Moa (2) Meteo appa) n= HEH 1M, (oroverhang) so iemnsnat 2, between supports) (Hor overhang) Fa Oe tr80? x, tant ox?) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL, CONSTRUCTION, INC.3-220 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections [26. BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT END OF OVERHANG Rey, =f a | e pp REVeY, oa) ly = Hat R) M, (between supports) Ma, (foroverhang) daw [tmmeornpsonat x= 1] Pa! ur (oroverhang at x= a) = Pu A (between support =P) bu, orovertang) =P Gaetan 08) 127. BEAM OVERTANGING ONE SUPPORT — UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BETWEEN SUPPORTS “Total Equiv. Uniform Load wi ‘3 v wd " a Mow (at conten. < M, =r Ama (at center =a a =e 22) . ax : 2461 [5 BEAM OVERHANGING ONE SUPPORT — CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT BETWEEN SUPPORTS ‘Total Equiv. Uniform Load = that R= V.(= Vow when a b) ‘Mos (Bt point of oad) Mz (won x< 9) ca tn [aon FET en 2] ana 20)f8a+20) 3 | ei hs (at oi ape 1 (at paint ot eae) fe Pace he (uon x< 2) me -2) Pall-») Ae when x> 3) ser @-*-#) A. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC,BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS. 3.221 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections [28. CONTINUOUS BEAM— TWO EQUAL SPANS — UNIFORM LOAD ON ONE SPAN Total Equiv. Uniform Load ei “ al I a” v = Br 4 is lt x= 7) ee | Mew Gag!) Ea SO [Maw M_ (etsuppor Ry ue ‘Moment | - M, (when x 1) eB yeaa Oy 2 x ry Ae (when x< a -42 25a ar eaten) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Sr##L CONSTRUCTION, INCBEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS 3.223 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections s ; 34, SIMPLE BEAM — LOAD INCREASING UNIFORWLY FROM CENTER 1 rt W.-r} Tea! Eu norm Load = al Rev =f (when x< 1 a W(ia2ae er ee le zt) i 2 center) Wt lea ss ee " ‘Shear Tv Me (van x< 4). au[ete eee) — 1 | Sma fatevnter =e MM, . ene! = Wf 283) itd. My iwhen <3) wal gee} ‘emer 5: SIMPLE BEAM — CONGENTRATED WOWENT AT END Toa E990 Uno L000 ns = RV ou iL mom =m “TTT oe T['tear a ane | {at x= 0.423.) = 006s “(Th ‘Total Equiv. Uniform Load = om ay aM M(wten x< 9 fe Men > 0) = Mer < -M aa? Fe whan ae a sale) = 2 ef 1), ) & . eG oA} (arte) AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC.3.204 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections {7 CONTINUOUS BEAM—-THAEE EQUAL GPANG—ONE END SPAN UNLOADED 038307 ee ot Te 2 SL oerzm Ano 4 R00 A ot {38, CONTINUOUS BEAM—THAEE EQUAL SPANS—END SPANS LOADED a 1 8 “ a seme TI eceloans TT ossows z| SS ff lrLre— | ‘swe ” ‘asco / | e1ont? assows2 ' wat va0eson? fh soveoom? — | | an SELLE PEELE | aso | aso as0os Nn 885 oy -0088 658 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC.COMPOSITE BEAM SELECTION TABLES. 3-225 Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections “40, CONTINUOUS BEAN FOUR EQUAL SPANS—THID SPAN UNLOADED = 05800! O55! TT Tree | ate ns tatrer tower | | ~00rraws? aoe | seoneu? TY sowence wor mmm Ihe | | kf! fo moa { be loas0y “uD cine 2 al Fgs05720/ cn osm Bos0srem —w poseoyy si ei owe 28th {= sooeercreze een! 0070s? “0 — sig Aim [Lose | SnaBO7 Moa omarW/4E =F fn (LLL 42, CONTINUOUS BEAM--FOUR EQUAL SPANS—ALL SPANS LOADED. 2607 | i ster | 0536? | | a 0700? -eortews® §—— -as0rm? | sagrrew/? SoA me (ds cement fh sorent® | t 7 Te | LS aah} | | AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION, INC.3.226 DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS Table 3-23 (continued) Shears, Moments, and Deflections {S. SMPLE BEAM ONE CONCENTRATED MOVING LOAD “44, SIMPLE BEAM TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS | Pron Viana X= 0) whan a < (@~ ¥/2)1= 0.5861 ;) Mra aerate ] n wovnaiere3( with one load at center of span (Case 43) 45, SIMPLE BEAN—TWO UNEQUAL CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS, Famax = Vinal x= 0) et 3 fureere),at x= $ (1 28 =A perme [uve atx $(1- 8] =A 4 na 208 wa Noa " Al lot cao an ad tr 4 oa of span (Case 3) (GENERAL RULES FOR SIMPLE BEAMS CARRYING MOVING CONCENTRATED LOADS “The maximum shear due 19 moving concenttated oads occurs at ono support ‘hen one ofthe loads is at that support. th sveral moving loads, the location that ‘produce masimu shear must be detarmined by tal ‘Te maximum bending mement produced by moving concentrated loads cours tudor one ofthe load when that load is 9 far om one support as the centr of savy ofa the moving loads on the bear i rom tho other Suppo. | In the accompanying diagram, the maximum bencing ement cocurs under toad nan x bt should aaa be noted that thie condition occurs when the center | fine ofthe span is midway botwoen the ester of gravy af loads and the nearest | concentrated load AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL. CONSTRUCTION, INC.