Chapter9FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION There will be a change in the speed or in the direction of motion of a body when it is acted upon by a. Uniform force c Zero Force b. An Unbalanced force d. Balanced Force Force required in accelerating a 2 kg mass at S m/s? and a4 kg mass at 2 m/s? Same in both the cases c._2kg mass at Sm/s*is greater than 4 kg mass at 2 m/s? b. 2k mass at Sm/s%isless than 4 d. Zero in both the cases kg mass at 2 m/s? Formula to find the Force is a Fema c Fem/a b. Fea/m d.asfm Inertia is a measure of, a. Force acceleration b. Mass d. velocity ‘An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal table. The force required to keep the object moving with the same velocity is, a 32N c8N b. ON dN Rocket works on the principle of conservation of a. Mass momentum b. Energy d. velocity ‘Appassenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls a. Infront of him Behind him b. Falls outside the train d. Will not move In the following example, try to identify the number of times the velocity of ball changes: ““A football player kicks a football to another player of his team who kicks the football towards the goal. The goalkeeper of the opposite team collects the football and kicks it towards a player of his own team.” a. Fivetimes cc. Fourtimes10. coe 2. 3B. 14, 15. b. Three times d.—Sixtimes A bullet of mass 20gm is fired from a gun of mass 8kg with a velocity of 400 m/s, calculate the recoil velocity of gun a. Im/s <-lm/s b. am/s d m/s ‘Type of inertia that tends to resist the change in case of an “Athlete often jumps before taking a long jump a. Inertia of rest © Inertia of motion b. Inertia of direction d. Uniformly accelerated motion ™ Object 10N L The object shown above moves with constant velocity. Two forces are acting con the object. Considering negligible friction , the resultant force will be a. 17 Nleftwards c — 10Nleftwards b. 3Nleftwards d.7Nrightwards Qualitative definition of Force is given by a Newton'sfirst law of motion —_c. _Newton’s Second law of motion b. Newton's thirdlaw of motion d._Newton’s law of gravitation ‘An object will continue to accelerate until the a. Resultant force begins to Resultant force on it is zero decrease b. The velocity changes direction d._—Resultant force on it is increased continuously ‘The action and reaction forces referred to in the third law a, Mustactonthe same abject c. -_- Mustact on different objects b. Mayacton different objects d._—-Need not be equal in magnitude but act in the same direction A hammer of mass 500 g, moving at 50m/s, strikes a nail. The nail stops the hammer in a very short time of 0.01 s. The force of the nail on the hammer is a. 3500N SOON b. 2500N 4. 1000N10. Chapter10 GRAVITATION The value of acceleration due to gravity of the surface of the earth is a 6 m/s? 9.8 m/s? b. 4.9 m/s da Bm/s* ‘The value of acceleration due to gravity at the highest point of the motion of ‘the body when a body is projected upwards a Om/s* 9.8m/s? downwards b. 9.8m/s’upwards 6 m/s? The value of acceleration due to gravity at the poles a. Ismorethan atthe equator c. Same asat the equator b. —Islessthan attheequator d._— zero Weight of an object on the surface of the moon is, a. 1/Sththatonthe surface ofc. 1/3 thaton the surface of the the earth earth b. Yathatonthe surface of the d._—_‘1/6 that on the surface of the earth earth ‘The time of ascent when measured from the point of projection of a body projected upwards , the a, Time of ascent > Time of Time of ascent < Time of descent descent b. Time of ascent=Time of d.Allof the above descent ‘The force which keeps the body to move in circular motion when accelerated is a. Force of gravitation Electrostatic force b. Centripetal force d. Magnetic force ‘The expression for finding the gravitational force of attraction between any two bodies is a Gm; m,/r | FeGmima/r b. Gmim/r d F=Gmi/r The force acting on an object perpendicular to the surface is called a. Pressure c. thrust b. Weight d. weight S1 Unit of pressure is a. Newton Pascal b. Dyne dams. ‘The upward force exerted by the liquid displaced by the body when itis placed inside the liquid is called a. Buoyant force © Gravitational force b. Centripetal force d. Force of gravitationuw 2 B 4 15 The weight of an object is: @ Greater on earth and lesser on c Equal on both earth and moon ‘moon b lesser onearth and greateron d none of these The relation between the weight of an objecton the moon (Wr) and on the earth (We) a WM=1/6 (We) c We=1/6Wm b Wm= We dd WM=6We If the distance between objects increases, then the gravitational force between the objects will: a Increase © remain same b decrease d none of these Which of the following was NOT a contribution of Newton's to science? a the lawof universal Fema gravitation b _thefirst good experimental d_ explanations of optical measure of G, the phenomena gravitational constant of proportionality The mass of an object is a theforce of gravity on that c _—_dependent on whether the object located at a particular ‘object is on the Earth or point in space elsewhere, b The amount of matter 4 divided by the Earth's contained in the object, ‘acceleration due to gravity to independent of where that equal force. object is found. Chapter11 WORK AND ENERGY Work done by a body from Force-distance curve is a. Slope of the curve . Areaunder the curve b. Line parallel to the distance axis. d. Line parallel to the Force axis A stone rubbed on a rough surface and placed on the skin will show heating sensation, because a Friction causes heat Heat cannot flow from the skin to Prepared by Mrs.1.Samrajya Lakshmi, PGT, Physics, ZIET, Bhubaneswar 7 _ a