Introduction

Vision and hearing allow us to experience the world in which we live. The eyes and ears
provide pathways for visual and auditory stimuli to reach the brain. Also, specialized
structures within the ear help maintain position sense and equilibrium. Deficits in vision
and hearing may limit self-care, mobility, safety, independence, communication, and
relationships with others.
The importance of one’s eyes and ears need not be specified. Eyes are not called the
windows to the world for nothing and music can never be explained to a person who has
never heard it, for all these and more, the eyes and ears are essential to life. The ability to
receive and organize information orients us to our surroundings. These senses allow us to
communicate easily, gain access to information, and derive pleasure from the sights and
sounds of the world around us.
For this reason, it is quite important to comprehend the structure of the eye and ear
accompanied by their functions. Also, this module discusses conditions affecting vision
and hearing as the result of eye and ear disorders. Nursing care focuses on clients with
vision and hearing deficits that can result from the disorders presented.