| Jab $1i Guruderll $I. Snetteve of Technology» ChickLatlapux. Department of Mathematics Leche Notes Complex Analaysias Puobariltly and, Statistical Methods p 94: Usmatas] Pwrursotham-P Assistant Professet SIC inblitute L. Email toe I Bhatt fom Complex ANALYSIS » ProgAgitiTY AND STATISTICAL MetHOD Phone: 197481658 MoovLe 201 - Carcuuus OF CompLex FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS Complex vaxtable Srirocluction + Lb x and 4 be the two weal values, the variable, tne fom w+iy & Kalled, dhe Complex variable in the Cevtefan foun and ushich is denoted by Sz’, z= wtiy. The Complex variable has tuo parts, L phe wee Called neal por wand § Pmaginaruy past ey te» @sy)- The modus of the Complex variable qe waty bs aefineck 26 | 2} = ie ar vecte*y fundiion is denoted as Vroari+asz taak and tne modulus & Il & Wi-loPtaz?tas> ana the Conjugate ef tre Complex voxtable 1s defined. as Es o-ty » sneufere [zl > TayGeomdxkcal xepresentatien ¢ lot ORs OV Le the Co-ordinate axis J and Let Play) he any point wn er the plane» then from 4 OPM, we have, Ke ood) 2M W.AK.T the Complex variable fn ine Laxtesion forum LeDHY > ze HlesOtiIrsing > z= 0 (Coe tsine ) = [z= we) ahis & colleh the Complex wauiabte In polar feu Some imypoxctarnt. edule 4. The function w= £(z) = wasp) +i v( say) fs Called the Complex vatuecl function for Complex vartaple Zs Bey fa the Couesian foun whore (94) and v(m4) aw the two weal valued furttions inf and ¥RB The function w= f(a) u (eo) 4tV (m0) Le he Complex vatucd function in pstur form fee Complex vartanle zee.c@ in ihe polax, fume whe’ aot. vated fanclifns W(Us0) and. Vinee) axe. the WO 3. WK O% . Gosactsins + O © '. Gsn-*sinx +O © +® » & 46: peoow J QS 3 nm = ot? _,g) 2 Put 23 ee » teed , 11) a 2 Floste = TBs F a z 0 -@ > eisina - at." . se te > Gini t'” -e -@ Bt Pub o> 7x @ oo sinltx) = ee _¢ Ri gin(tx) - t [exe] t> Gin (Ta) = ~ [etce*] 7s Sin boc. Sim Foo =ESinb x Definitions a 1 Lemtt of Complex vartabte : Lat Z be a Complex woskalte feu ihe Complex vatuc Yo, Buch-Hhat foe ony positive quality of G20, then the Limi of % at Zo bs vif Oo IZ- Z| < ¢. 2 Limit of compley..Valttect unction : fet w= f(z) be a a ; parton fee the complex Lasalle Ls Hr Limit of flood at & tends to tb ep [-#Cz) - f(@)|< € ey fe fre, whee Eis a smatl pesitive quia { ay Continitiy a & function + det w=f(2) be a Complex valuecl function for 2 Complex vadatte x, inen if Ue t(z)= f(t) is Aalto to be conliawows vat Z Zo. t-7To > > gin (ix) > led ZS ay Difpecentiabte ef Mo funtlion + Lt wo =f(z) fs wo Complex valued function for a Complex LianZabee 25 +hen the diffesccntiable Of {H) Me E%o is efi as t' Gade ke f(D -£ (ko) Le = to (ey) he dexivelive ef {(z) vat any print of Z &s olepined van gine be CEASA rege Sx 40. Sz70 Sust Analytic functien ¢ The Complex valued function w=f(o bB differentiate vat vany pout wf Zhe» ce: s fi(zd= de $lz+$2)-f00, whee Seto B Soro Cz Called an analytic function (er) equiare function (ov) holommphic function . Couchy Reimann equation iny corcuslary fora: Ftabumenb + A necconaruy cenditien that .a. complex voliek function w-f(-u iv (xs) i analytic vat the Complex vaxtabte Z ty then. the fash four first otdex partial watiue Bu du, av , VY ean = Dx By Ox A aadistey in flig fb” 3 van aie Proof? cae We: f(z) -uCamy)tIV (x54) -© i vonolytic Oe do+iy swf) bs digfegttante O- = ve uleg)+iv (4) 9 ® Oiff © poxtiolly w.r. b. x “Cariy).2 fy) = du, 7 OV @ 24 @ty) Zoo aa e S +’ cetiy) C1) > BU +7 OW BL Boe => fi(w)= +i av |__| 78wt iff © partially wnt y Oe Con 3 Ce) : a 5 "Coctig) (041) = Bu 47 av $ Cactiy 34 ay a Cotty) = 1 OL 47 Ov Tey 7 a4 ft! (wrige 1 ou 4 av t 4 a4 fi(d = 5 pu 4 av Toy dy £'Ca) = -7dU 490 By By > go = ov 5 Fuom oy" @ ant O ux get Ba ,1 av. Uwe on, = ot 5y 8Y *. BU = BN andy “Bs - Sue on oY on a Cauchy Rebmann equation in Polar forun Statement + A necessary Condition that w= f(Z)= u(%s6) +iv(08) is analytic at z= w-e'% then the fixob four first wader pardial ductualive ate Ou ,aV ,3V Can aatiofy oH 88 OK 90Prwos : VED Ws (CD ew (vere) +P v (420) 3=© is anamtic. ab Le %-0'° “ F(2) is oy fable at gem? O©> see) = wend +iv (uO) 7@ diffrentiarte © pasdtally wort oy @©-= +' (ec), (1-8) > ou +7 av die DH OOF wm Fi (md eiP (y= DU 47 BY Dee oH = f'(wd%) . 7 au 7 av.) elo L ow oe =» *'@M2 7! ( 441 ov ) 6 ate ow WH aiff @- pardtatty wort. ‘8? © > TC) 2 rei?) Du Hav 26 38-80 => f (ek w-te® QU 45 AV 38 30 >t! (x8)Dewwative gf ce fundtt 1. Cartesian, fun t ay Write the given dompolex wold fundien as vor £02) wand Let the complex vaxtaple 17 the Coston foun ce wriys then the . Cornplex Volued function fon by uxbtien ao f(d= wlasy)tivlersy)| by Veufy ne CR cquaiten tn the Cartesian ferns tney axe 97 VY WY =~ dU shine We Sau thar Tae 84 8K Bt the qhuen 4D & analytic fundion. cy ple Reeur thab f(z)=WarlVoen anc substitute Ze wtty so {'(O finally « 2- Polos. form + lay et w=t(z) be me Complex valued furdion in tne polax foun, Let ze wiel®, then w:t(z) Can be vtitlen as f(2) = u(Hs6) 49V [2 ©) by Verify He OR equation fn the polax fun i-c, du = 1 OV , av =-1 BU,hente jhe quen f(D be an 498 Me & 56 Called onalylic funtion, FInd £10 by using 720! (Uytivn) and 1 weplatc, rene l@ finally.Problems : 1) Shou that f{(D-o% ts . iten anu iene ford, Us derivative. i Gruen , fla- =O deb Ee orig © 2 ¢w-e*% 2cz.e'$ - & (Cosy +78tny) ai + eee (009 4) Wwe ah > vee 8iny QU -e% AV =e% go, me Q x sing a © Sr av .e% ou ss Siny NEY Cosy ay ay _ me. | Oe ae OY BK BY . i. we f(z) = wu Cocsy) t7V Cay) bs analigttc Wek T fhCz)o= Woe toe + e*Cesy tie giny zer Ccesy +f 87ny) + te"t . extht + f'tD = woah Vetfy f(d UC, gtiv (D>) 7. We Sin 10K Ceohy Ve aysnc. stny 94 = Cea0e. Cosy BY = Sta. Sinhy on en Bu - sina. Smby OU. . Cosa. Cooshy oY ay w=t(2 “sine 16 analiplic Wek TA8C2Y = wae +120 o, “toca CN OH) = Cesxt- Coo(ty) - 6Fmoc.Sin Cty) 1'(0 z Cos (xt 8y) Sh Shour that f(z) =Cooh@ analytic ,hhence find. its Gtuen» — f(x) = ceshz 4 © ht Le arty OF {= GA(m+TY) (teshat = Costsc) £(D = Cos * (oc thy) fas ces(tac +77y) $62) > Cos CID)fle)» C5706 - Cosy + Sin 06. 6Iny . Goo hwo. Cosy +1 67nh sc. Sint = f(z) ~ ulor,y)4 (024) we Coshao. las y ve Stab. sing dU. + stphaeGosy BY» cash oc. 88ny 900 oa BU e-Ceshao.groy BY. sintr2e. Cony ay an 8Y “ f(D = o i Wek -T Use 4 1 V90 = Sipho Cay +3 eget a, = $ (Sini x Cony +7 Coo 700 - Siny) (o> + (storsecny- coi. stay) f (oy toe: ¥) eae Lor cx-4)] f'(Z) = Stn h Coctty) iid = Sinhz 6y Show that {(2)= blogz & anabjitc »hente fond it ae Gruen» 4(a)= togz Ze ket z="1(O=" bog (e-? = bog wt toe = ogn #70 loge f(D = log wate £(w) = W(s.8) + 1V (4) we log se yee ae = qu wv 50 9 OH ou =O oe Bye 30 Bu st Ov 4 BENET 1 Be ox 4 86 m m. 38 f(D =Wye ts anatgic Wet. Bez) 201? Caner ved “oo? (ht 1(0)) (Fo -2] ay Sheur that w fe): z+c* & : ws an ° fina dw. lytic and hence ole Gruen y we f(z)= z+e® fet, T= WHY © 9 eo= (wry +e? F@~ wrtyt ted F(Z) = acatyact( Cosy visiny )f(z) = uw (oop) 44v (224) F(z) = (x+c* Gasy) +1 (y+e% sng) we te" Cosy ve y +0” Sing BU = 40% Gos av 5 i+c% aL t ay te eo av =e Stn ay eBay x 4 . Pw: av , Be -- oe ax ay 1 9G oy Heng the functien te analuglic W.K-T f' (D2 Ux tive . 140% Cosy 41.0% Sing. 2 140% ( Coy +7 sing) = 4e®- ed 2 eee f(D = 1467 8) Verify f(O = Stn2e is Onaliiic et not, hence find ds derivative. Gun, cz), gin2z —-O© tt Ze axtiq @© > fo = sinaCxsiy) = sin(ax +274) f(D Stn gac. Coola 14) +Ce5 @x) . Sin (274) $(z) = Sin Bod - Cosh(2y) +Ce9 2x. sinhRy) $d) = Cry Hi (@ 4) We gin (ex) - Cosh @y) V= (es 200. sinh (2y)Ox ox a 225In@x).-Stnh@y) y =p.(03 (Bax) «Cs h @y) DL. 2cos@x)-Gor(2y) BY = - 2 Sin @2).5In hy) 2. f(d bb an analytic function f'(z) = vas Vor a 2cex2.2c) « Cosh (24)-72 Stn Bx) SI h ley) t'(z) = peesee -Co2 (1y)-1 g6tn ee Stn 204) then) = 2 Goan - cos(zig) -sin Bx): 87PB1)) gs (D= 2 WsCerriqg) s'CD = 265 2(x4IQ) ° Vouty f()=2° fan analytic function ot not» hente find its denivative for any positive Prateque ‘7. Given » tt 2 30 fh re weer © => fH = (el? = anGan? = Moe F(a = He C Gane +76%a ne) (D2 uw" Cesng + iw Sinne f(D < uC 6) tiv (420) Uz 2 (95Ne ve w sin no BU en. HO" BV not =H n Casne aK nw $INnNe Qu = -n. 9€ Sinn av : BU zen, e av enw 30 38 2 G5ne\e a at ws. -1 bu Ww Ye Be oe «860 90 “f= & a analytic fun dion Leg se F& Cusrived r) Wek -T of qld 20%? (1.9 Cone £4.04 ‘sion8) dt u=zZ 970 Consteurctiion of analupiic funclien by Melne Thomsen mettyoo- 1. Constdee wf (Ze WHI be the analytic funtion to be Conshuucked 2s Find Usesug Ob Vacs Vy in the Coscesinn four et fend, Uke Ue & Vireo 17 the POlOx foun: 3. White fiiz)=Ue+1Va in Cartesian foun and CD = ol? Cunetva) in polar foun and simplify 4he same by using CR capatiions aloo substitute eet, yr0 sn Coxtesian form ,and “xzZp,0=0 in polax fsun tn #'(D 4. Sate quote f!(z) wrt. en both sides andl $(D=utiv indeums of x and ub bs called) ine woquited Analyte fundisn . P rastbtems + ty Find the analipic function (d= uw tV, whee Fmaginary poxt vee™ Ca sinyt y ceo y) leh w= t(D UAV be +h analytic fundien to Le ConsBurcbed.| Gruen, Ve 0% (asin y+ 4 ssy) BV 6% Custny tycesy) +07 (4 stay to) an av. e% Cac siny +yGeay) +0% Csmy) an when a= Zs ¥=0 av ze (o+0) +e (0) an BY 50 3% QV = 0 (x Siny ty Cey)+ & (aces yth Cony +y (-siny)) ay : BV. &* (a losy + Cosy -y Stoy ) aq when, %eZ yz0 av _¢% (20250 +0800 - 0) ay ov ze” (2t1) ay BY a pe" +n" ay £! Cz) =Woc +3V00 But Use YY HCD = Vy + 1Voe ze +c7 +1 (0) egd= cet+ez af = zeh ret ar ofe zet+e% azaf: [Tetaz +t fetaz 40d» (z-et 4c%rc f(d= wt +e%+0 e(= Teck aC] to tre wequtecel ana yphe fuunction 2. Find he anatytte fundion f(2)-uttv, whese seat Poss 1S at-yt- 2x ety ler w= $(D = utiv be the analytic function to be Conotuncked Gruw , we gt -ye Doe ays au. (Pag) CH 2) - Cat-y4-eo) (aac) oa (xt ay) when w= Zz, y20 o> c o au 2 2 (4-2-2 z*-22) Fa va au - 4z>- avrege+ar® noe CA > Ou, ae #RE* an Ou sae te 3m a au . (ey?) (-4yd)-Cat-y*- 22) (2g) an (oc? 4 q2)*when © Zz, 420 DU 20 BY 2. Fi (@= Use 4ivee But Var Uy a'(c)= we Wy 22 +R_ -7(0) 2 = RTt hk 7? ot Oz {at a(t ant BYP ae f(D = 2. Dogar Eat) | f(D T- Rae Zz 3} Fin the analytic function 4(Z)- uti whese Heal past 15 us oct yet-oc ax? tye Gruen, uz atu oe x+y? au ~ (try) (408 -D ~ Cat yt) (290) ~~ a ~_al (+q* wher %= 2,420 Be 2 (4B-1)- (24-2) (20 ZH2:0 « AZP. gia 2ePeet Za ac® +20 TA 2 Pea z GY) Cay) - (oeht-y4-20) Cay) ne when £2 Z, a f ag AUD un=tay GE x= - uy) (De pr+t ilo) 7” at 227th at x Sar sefrart (Laz % fir 2c ' = +(-4)+c 4(z) =eC ayFind the sanaligic funclien f(z)= wtlv whsesc eas, past UF Sin RX Geshey ~ 002 200 deb we f(z)-urtv be the analytic functicn do be Consburcted Gtuen » we $In27 Cosh 2y - Cos 22 Iu - (Cosh By -Cov2x) 2Cs5290- ginac (O + 25% ez) se (Geoh2y,- Csorx)® Ge52%) - 26%? 220 > cos zt)” yet cate Veto Bue = pbeiae (1-ce22) - 281022 Q zw Cl- Gosaz)? x Bu. zcoset- atetae 2610 22 80 (-cos2a)* 7” BU = ZBCosex - RC Costzzt Sri 2z) Oot (e827) * BU, RC RT=2 ox “Gees n2)* au .2 (t-Cospz) oe“ (-ces22)® Bu =k oe 1 C952.i) ele \g al® nw 2 3, 8! ou. (Gosh Ry - Cov) (p) - stnaxc_Casinhey) . (Gooh 2y - cosa) ® when ©2 hy Geo a4 20 a 1, f' Mzuntite Bue Var s - Uy 8 f(z) = wx 7 Tuy $'(e) = - Cesec® 2 F C0) at . 2 Cesec'z az Sore f-csec’z dz f(z) per. z+e** -100) t!ez) = e®% (224) Jas = SP? @z+d de ~ s(azn) Se®®@ aa- §@ Se az).ae 4 {@ «ce a4 ae zt f(z. 3) Find, the Gnalytic funclion whose ewol pas ts we ate yt- 200 a ty” Ten» We act yt - B00 ~@ aeey? di © partially wert ‘x ax (xray)? i;when = Zs 420 de. G40) (x2 (0-2) =Cz4(0)-2@) (22) = eo wey gH du. 2(-2)4477 94 ue Bu. -22 42" OL ZH we. 2 oe = aus Coty) Hochyr- Corey 22) C2y) a (as +y>)* Bu, By (aye pat) = catty) Groety) aq (ay) . when %=Z, 420 au =O 3 ‘ £(D cuneve Voc = -Uy {'@= 2 -i@) ze fle we fare efhar Zzby Fro the anatyrsc function PCE) = L4TV » Wwheae Rrnaginasy = pant is 4 wey? Gtuen » st arty* Wc? (YP) lo) - gle ety ® Vacs ~ Poy ec +yD when %= 2,4 =0 va =0 a: *) 1 - Yl2 7 Ge +y)* 9 (+42)? Wek T g¥(z) = Woe 1V% But Ug VY {= Vy tive 1 = +7) q'(2) ariday Consturck the analytic function »whese rcob poss ts Sin 2c ono Gash BY + Cod2x Gren, oy optoax oo Cosh By + Cenex au. (Geoh2y +o2x) Qlesex) - Sin2x (or L-26inzx)) az (coshey + Cesax)? RL > A lovke Cesoh gigs AQ) #2 500 bx (Goshay + cos ex) * when X24 20 DL. acosezCltCosez) +2 Sin Bz on (14 C0522) * gu = plesnz + Rlesaz+RsInRe oe te Tee = (i+ ces 2x2) * BU = pesmi +® (Cod ext St 22) On (+ G82) * du. 2 Cosex tz ox Cte” Qu = pit (25 2x) boas oe (U4 9824)” pus 2 an [4C@82 gu. (eshey *t2%) (O.- Sin ex (25% BAY to) ay (Gsab2y + ese x)*[ when 22> Y=o la> IS =O h 8 We kT PCO etLaQt Tee Wars ay Fi(D= We- Tuy Pte 8 1) |4Ces200 < id= 2. toy fend the ic funttion f(a- utd whese Tmaginany pode 15 Ye Gee) SEAS. Gtuens Ve (u%-1) Sines % +0 av_ = (i+ 1,)sine i ODES aus («- +) Coxe weet ghee (une tvn) 18 (1 Vo +i Ve) : TO (2 (4 - )le9 + (1 + 3.) 5108) whtn Z=%,@ 20 fto=(L (z- )] fla) =1 -y Zz 2dt: int [ar pr hae - ral f= teLee ih Find the analytic fundion f(0> uy tiv» whee weve (Oe-y) Cae tHocy +47) tee we fla urttv Le the analytic function to be Cons butted. Gruen 5 uv > (oe -Y) Cxtaccy ry) u-v= oede arty ocge- oct - serry UP weve wary any? =10) Diff © rene sa? en both sideo OF Ur-v (Sona: 1. wher m2 Z2 470 a ux-va23u 7 ® R Dif O pasdiatty wert *y’ © 3 Uy-Vy = B00" - bry =34* when x= 1420 uy-Vy = 3 4 WeK-T Uy = -Ve Vy.F ut V0 -ux = 32" ® vata 3 4+® @+@©@ 2 2ux-0 tut =e@©-@ > -2vac-6z* Vo 2-9 e* s. pl (x) = Unt TV9C {'(O = oti (-327) Obs - aiz* aL fap = -3iSeae f(z) = -tz9tc (2) Find the analytic fundiien ¢(D= uti, whee Uu-V = ef Comsy -S4mq) Gtuen , a t@ =utv 3© wv Z (esy- Sin y) -© Diff OA partially wrth a Oa ux: Va =c% Cosy - siny) 40 Dip @ partially w-v 4-4 © uy -Vy=-e% Cossy + siny) © W-k-T Uys - V0 oMiyps Ux @ # -va- ux =-0* (sey 4 siny) -@ OuOmes Use -Wan Vn - ux = e™ CCssy - stng)-©* (Gos 18h) -2Ve= ¢% (Cosy- stay ~ceag* S74) Vice ©-© = x20 2ux =c* Clesy-stny + Cosy +8794) 2ux = 267 Coay woe = e% Cosywhen Zs Y=0 ux=e* WRT of! COs Unt ivx f!'Cz)= e7 + 1(0) fat: Se*az 13) Find the “ gu = Gory) tc™ (Cosy +5INY) Gfuen ; 2 wtv= Gc ty) +e% Cessy rng) =© Diy eq” O a G wert a? Coe +r = ee Hak Ccooy + stny) wha Aho Wet Ve = 140% -+@© Dub a9? © parasol, antes Gy +Vys 10% C- Sing + Cosy) usten Lez 2420 ty + y = 140% 3 @ Buk Uys - Vor s Wye I @®r -vetuss tic? +> @ O@+®@ > Awx= r2tacr wa: [ter © -@ 4 2Vve-0 Vo 20 f'(z) = untae fat ~ Sive® az f(z) = (Gt eDuc funttfen o> 4 (z)=wCxry)s tv Cxsy)Hwweonte Property fer thy Gmplex yalisect Fandion. | det o(e.y) be re ewab valued function fn the, Goxtesian feun hen ib is paid fo le a herunonio when tb Can gatiafy the lap lace Yn equation yp 0 = XO ad -0 da? oy" 21 guppese d(use) be the Hwab valued function tr he, polar foun wand it is said tole harmonic when it Can satisfy the capotion Theosgres 4} Showy that the anabytic function f(z) = 0lx 24) + v (my) rn the Cantesiarl) form where Heal and. tnaaipenaruy ase hasyunonte oe 8 Gruen 4(2) = UGery)41V (24) Lean analytic fundien uwt+h U (24)aV (@r4) One the Heal and tmaginasuy pasts Case Ot Wk -T the CR equation for arialiptic function f (Zz WHTV Qe Bu. WooDi, ey” © partially wort.’ ¥ @> atv. -suf ox ey” 2 2 a - 90 (O"% «@ Bu 8 xay From 6) and @ fs v(as4) fs harunonicTheowemn = 2} Shour the wal of traginasy pals aw analyte funition we f(D = (20) +1V (we) are, hwumonte & i , Given. w=f(Z)* WLH,O)HV (00) & analigtic We ge CR eqotin au=l W mu oH 96 “2 v= -1 au —@ erie ©> ve (4 ou aa ‘lene Ea y- Toe Q ero * 30? yo QR oe » aus-t Ou. » 3 a % ee Ob ¢ wal i m Fee SU yt dw +l Pu .o ry we “Ow uM “Oe uldoe) is haxmonic WY difpeuntions oy O wert 0" ©- vwu:st av a) 9rIe He 29)SIV (ese) ts hawmonic o Q Theowen 2- . : $f woe {GY % neque functter (3 +2 \GCD = 4(f'}217) dar ay? a Y Gien> #0). ur Coca) #108634) 48 fe ste qulare > $Cx) & diffrentiante ob omy pout of zemi4 = s'(Z swag rive and wet fl Zl- uw ty? sAzi) 2 ttw-¢ 20 ce fh hes To? tx? s'Q2P) = uxtive — © (& +a). (er?) ay of 2, shaux that& St uss 8d , ad Bx BY? + 94 au -urt al ve oe | Pd = 2 (Uoe-Ue tl Ure) #2 (Va-Voct V. Vetoe) or 2d .2(u actu van +e t Vex) 7 “ . = 2 UUyt eV on a 4 2 Po 2 PO 22. Cup Uy tO-04yH 2 (uy ry + Vag) ay ST 22 (04? 40-04y ayy +9. Wy) 9® ras O&® (a) Hs (Corsi le) Gis? 2 (ust tu-Vart Vee Ve Veet UY? 40° ogy tyy + V-Wyg) ee [ux Vvar tuys yy? tu Cuan Oy) 40 Cora Vyy)] = a(uscs vals uy? ty +e (o) 4 VL) + a(uat eval + (vee) uat] 22 (Wal +e ta tus’) 2 2( 2 (use tva’)] = 4 (Ud" + Va) sw (4! 17) « RH§.heouem + g. a fio & veqion She sens wok fa, Meour’ = 62 HONE = 1'e01* Proof * is sutiy & wegula ob analytic Gruen wef(oret {Com dapoantionte 4 OEP EEN 2) of! ()= wact Wee ond wet tol lute = ¢ aul oe on [sco Ne = [4 Cala Pts 7 © cuff (0) Cy ‘a’ pasli .@ ou Uct2 vile = 2G bx Q =u Ue t V- Voc = 9-42 90D wi dit © wet tee @ > aug 2rd by wuy + vgs dy > © ‘. function f(z), & anolytic WET acs Vy > Vac =~ Uy Wy = ~via O > suet V- x = goby Vive -U-vxc = 6¢5 © . (3” +(5)) = 2 (use + vv) suc-uye)? 26? ox +0 W odd dy 3 Wat HV Vat 2UV- toe VK + va 20a ody +2 uw (uctie) te (uetva) - 9° lox t gy) = (uv) at tvs') O° (dx 0G) = Buc + va) = (4x7 +6 y) dod Hoyts Ua + Ve? 2 2 yet 2 (geese 2 447 9 = lf'Cz” fe ce} ‘Loy [{G) f= |f' C2) Theowen? $f f(z) is nequian function with Constant modulus . Shour that f@ & abo ® Constant funCtlon. Givens ye flz)ew Ey Us equla function (ei difvunttable “ £(@ =a VG and |{!(z)] = uot vn? |4! @]* = uxt tun" =O and quien |4@] =* > w+ =K > Wier o® ait, eg? @ partially wert. ‘x @Q > 2UUDtRAVVe =o Utx+VV2=0 3@ md aif oq” © posdiolly wrk oy? ® = Rudy + BVUY 20 => Way + VVy 20 +© Bur $2) 2 ononyric“Umer ty and. 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