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Prof.zw.dr hab.

Jerzy Rubach
Fonologia (copyright by Jerzy Rubach)

Vilnius Polish

/ l’itv / jčzn mja /

t jsts’ jag zdrv’ /

il’ ts’a tšba tsn’its’ /

tn tl’k s’a dv’ /

kt ts’a strats’ił /

dz’is’ / p’kns’ts’ tv /

f tsałj zdb’ /

v’idza i p’isuja /

b tskn’a p tb’ /

Diagnostics:

1. No Progressive Devoicing v → f after a voiceless obstruent, so Vilnius [l’itv]


while other dialects say [l’itf].

2. Palatalized dentals [s’ z’ ts’ dz’] instead of the prepalatals [ɕ ʑ ʨ ʥ], as in [dz’is’].
Note [s’ z’ ts’ dz’] exist marginally in Standard Polish in borrowings:
sinus, Zanzibar, na cito.

3. The lateral is either palatalized [l’] or dark-l [ł]., as in [tl’k] and [strats’ił].

4. Word-final –ą is pronounce [ɔ], as in twą [tvɔ].

5. No Labial Decomposition, so [zdrv’], not [zdrv’j].

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