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    299-301 ANJALI DESHMUKH

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    12 views3 pages

    299-301 Anjali Deshmukh

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous bkXWlFid

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    POMEGRANATE RIND AS A NATURAL MORDANT IN DYING OF COTTON WITH CARRISA. KARANDAS Linn, ANJALI DESHMUKH AND MANJUSHA WATH? Dept.of Homescience, Govt .Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati 1 Dept.of Botany, Govt . Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati Corresponding Author : *Email : manjusharwath@email.com ABSTRACT: Natural dyes are les toxic, less polluting, less health hazardous, non carcinogenic and non-poisonous. Added to this they are harmonizing colours gentle, sof, subtle and create aresifull effects. Carissa carandas a member of Apocynacese has been used as dye source. Inthe present work the use of Pomegranate rind ( Punica granatwn L.) as single natural mordant and in binary combination with alum, i, icon and harda as other mordant vas tused, leaf extract produced very good range of reddish brown orange brown and beige colour on cotton and dyed cotton can withstand when subjected for various fastness tess. Ike Ware Net ee Merdeng Corr ores Porrgrenterid] [xmovuctioy: ‘manufactured fier available tothe textile industries demand for Cotton emns high beause ots suitably on the basis of price, Today in the world upgrowing environmental quay and comfet across 8 wide range of texte produce consciousness natural colouants Rave attested crery ones According to Kueny (2008) Natural fibers suchas etton or linen, ttcation is oly foc the pont of view of see of beats aod ea ate pant jes preva real opporantes for trnorow's tovironmealthtentura dyes have gained importance, Thesedyes ater to provide beer respect for our ecology. Therefore tre salvand evofiendly( Bhatachayya ee al-1999) and does 100%eowanfabric wasused for dyeing not create any environmental pollution at the stage of production fr use and maintains ecological balance (Anonymous,2000). ‘They are non-toxic and non-allergic (Dong-Kyu Lee et al.,2008). Ithas soothing effect and aesthetic value, It can use to generate employment especially to rural folk, The use of natural dyes in textile applications is growing day by day, These colours may find beneficial to the fabrie manufacturers and ultimately to fashion designers, who always search forthe value added products Natural dyes, when used have many limitations with respect to wide range of shades, fastness, brilliancy of shade and reproducibility. However, when used along with metal mordents these dyes produce bright and fast colours. The restrictions to the use of metal salts have been put by famous ‘German Bar, Taken this into consideration the vegetable tannin as a natural mordant was selected. The major source of tannin selected for the present study is Pomegrante rind in combination with harda tannin as a natural mordant and Alum, Iron and Tin as metal mordants where there is no upper limit for them hence they are safe for complexing, and mordanting. Kharbade and Mishra (1999) reported 18. 27% Preparation of dye materials : The leaves of Carissa carandas ‘were collected from the near by area in the month of October. The leaves were washed thoroughly to remove dirt particles, fungus andinsects ifseen), Preparation of dye extract for selected Dye : Washed leaves ‘were taken forthe extraction Leaves were cut into the small pieces and water was added to make 1 : 50 material liquor ratios. The extraction was carried out at boiling temperature where initial temperature was 40°C and slowly it was raised up to the boiling. Extraction was carried out for 4 hours, Extract was filtered and keptready for dyeing as dye solution. ‘Scouring - 100 % cotton was Scoured to improve dye affinity. Mordanting :- In the present study the emphasis was given to vegetable mordant where Pomegranate rind (vegetable tannin) was considered as a sole mordant and alum. Tin (Stannous tannin yield in Pomegrante rind therefore the study will ind $QCRAC). MO. (ere se a aaron wath waving beneficial in minimizing the pollution load by making the process Sronortion Le 10% Pomegranate rind (10:0), (9 1).(7 s 38 more environment friendly. Gupta ( 1990 ), also stated that 5) Pomgrante rind can be use as mordant which impart decper shades with equal fastness properties Assessment of Fastness property.- Dyed samples were assessed ‘The present study deals with a source of natural dyes re ane for colour fastness to washing (ISO 2) (Carissa carndas linn , which isthe member of “Apocynaceae” for Colour fastness to sunlight-(18:686-1985) dyeing of cotton with the objectives such as use of Pomegranate Fysiness toperspiration (18-1971-1983) rind (natural tannin) as a sole mordant, and its combination with Cafourfastness to rubbing. (1S:766-1988), ‘metal and natural mordant. To study colours shade variation and fastness properties [ ateriAcs an MerHons : [ Resutts anp pisscusston : amanda Leas Table 1- represents the wash fsness of Cais carndas dyed Byesouree-Carisacarandas Linn (Karvanda Leaves) Cotton samples wth 104. Carts oranda leat exact prodiced Natal onfat Pomegranate nd Punta gana Linn),

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