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    © All Rights Reserved
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    505 views388 pages

    Van Tai Bao Hiem - Trinh Thi Thu Huong

    Uploaded by

    Khánh Mai
    Van Tai Bao Hiem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    OL ‘TRUONG DAI HOC NGOAI THUONG ‘TS. TRINH TH! THU HUONG (Chit bien) Sito trinh VAN TAI VA BAO HIEM TRONG NGOAI THUONG NHA XUAT BAN THONG TIN VA TRUYEN THONG Ha N6i, nam 2011 LOI NOI DAU Hoot ing kink doanh quée té ndi chung vi hoot dng ngoai tong ni ring boo gdm rét whi Khu nehigp vu. rona dé nehiép ‘vu véin tai va béo hiém li mgt khdw khéng thé thigu va hét sire quan trong. Ba tr lau min hpe Van ti va io hiém trong ngog! thao la m6t mén hoc chit yéu ciia trudmg Dai hoc Ngogi throng. Nam 1994, tring Bai hge goat thong dt ben sogn vd sd bin cudn gido trinh "Van tdi vd bdo hiém trong ngogt twang”, cudn sich da gdp Phin khang nko dit véi nhifm vu dao too vi bi dng eta nha ‘ridng. Tuy nhién,cudn gido trinh méi chiding li dé ep phuong thie ant rg bién cing nha bdo hiém hing hia xudt nhdp ku yin ohe bang ding bién trong ngoot thang. Te 1 chuyén mn nnghitp vu ngouitheong ngay nay 88 cb nhiéu thay di. Céc prong tht vin tt trong ngoat thang Kxéng eht ding lat & vn ti ding bidn ma da mé ring sang céc plurong thite win tdi Khdc, dic bigt 18 ‘Wan tt cng hang thing, Kéo theo 8, ede hoot dong logisties nim ica mét 16 hang tir mrée xude Hid sang née nhdp khéu cing thay il, vy, dé dip ing yéu cu cia ban doe va dim bdo tah Khoa hc, chinh sie va cp nhdt ea cain sch, BS man Vén ti - bao hiém, tring Dai hoe Neoat thaong 4 tién kink bin soan, b6 sung vis Chinh sta lat gio wink trén co 26 cudn sich ndt aren, va ké tia mgt sido trnh Khe ci BS mén li “Vén tl vi giao nhdn trong ngoai ‘tung’, sudt bin am 2005, OS, TS Hodng Van Chau chi bién. Nu dy 30 wi ee gio tinh cht po tinh “Van tt va bio hiém trong goal thcomg” dae xudt ban nim 2011 nay bao gin 6 chon, ob 3 gi dung méi la: Chuyén ché hing héa xudt nhdp khdu béng dicing ‘hang khong (Chong 4); Béo hiém hing hia xudt nhgp khdu bing ring ang Khéng (mot phn cir Cag 6) v2 phn py Iu: dt 36 ng scie qude td vé vinta va mst x6 mau vn don. NOt dang nghign itu ciia gido trink lis nhiing nghigp vu chuyén che hang héa xuét hip kh chi ybu trong mgoat thug va wn dé bio hiém cho hing iba thi deg chuyén chd bing dng bn hoge duing hang King. ‘god ra sau mbt ehuome du cb phdn ed il 6m tap vd bai tp tits ng. Dg thi, gti ny ep nt 28 lit cng ne ‘le vn bn php lat trong mde vd que. Gido rink de tid eb 1 thot heme ging day 103 tin ch, nim phue ve cho sinh vién (od Uidi chin quy va phi chinh guy) thuBe ede chuyén nganh do tao cia nh tring: Quan tri kink doanb guide td: Quan tr lust kinh doar aude té vb Tai chink ng hang, Hom nita gio tink néy cm 1 tt liu tham Kido rt cn thd i wi ebe cong ty xudt np hd ng ty vant giao nd vb ng 'y-bio idm hang hoa trong ngoat thao. ‘Tham gia bien soan gio trinh ld ede think vien sau: 1S, Trinh Th Th Hira: chi bien, vidt ode chuong 1,3, 5 a 6 = PGS. TS. Nguyin Nhu Tién ws TS. Trinh Thi Thu Hivong: viét Chuang 2 ~ThS. Pham Thanh Has viét Chong 4 ‘rong qué tinh bién sogn gio tinh, tp thé tic gid a din dupe se ship a nhitt inh cia ede don vj trong va ng tring. Chiing t6i chén thanh cdm on vé su gitip dé qu) baw dé, Nhiing sai st 1 him Rhy rong Bién so au is trinh Wd. vy, ching 1 rr mong nkdn duge ede § kén ding gép ca cdc ban dng nghitp, edie doanh nghigp va ban doc trong cd mide dé lan tdi bin sau dhege oan chish hon in rd trong cm on! CAC-TAC GIA Myc Luc Lai n6i di Chong i: VAN TAT VA NGOAT THUONG 1. KHAI QUA CHUNG VB VAN TAL es 1. Binh nga vi de aiém sin xuit ca nginh vin t... 2. Phan loi vn i. 3. Vai tr ea vn i trong a i que dn. Il VAN TAI VA NGOAI THUONG. 1. Mbi quan bg gia vin ti va ngoai thong, 2. Phin chia teh abit vé vin ti trong ngodi 3. Chi phi vin ti va gif of hing h6s trong ngosithuorg.. ‘Céuhdi 6 tp vi xy tinh hung Chitong I. Chong It CHUYBN CHO HANG HOA XUAT NHAP KHAU BANG DUONG BIEN 1 KHAI QUAT VE VAN TAI DUONG BIEN... 1. Vite, vai td da via th dring bide 2. Dj dim kinh té ky thugt cia vgn tai duéng bién 3. The dung cia vn ti dng biém di v6i bub bin gubet. COS VAT CHATKY THUAT CUA VAN TAL DUONG BIEN... 1. Tau bubn. 2. Cing bin y ul PHUONG THU THUE TAU CH. 1 i, he nc tc pg te tue tau chy, 2. Vin don dng bin (Osea Billo Lading- BM). n R 2 ms “1S 16 7 20 BB A 24 26 21 31 31 45 2 so 2 s4 3. Ngudn lugt ditu chinh van dom dung bidn .. 16 4, Trich nhigm cia ngui chuyén eho dung bién abt vei hang hoa vin chuyén theo vin don ding bién oe 5. a Sh whale ea iti chy ch dviong bide 6 Thong bo tb ht va Kiang ngubichayén cho ‘uring bien. IN. PHONG THUC THUE TAU cHUYEN 1. Khai nig, de diém ea tau chunéa pms thie thue tau chuyén A 99 2. Hop ding thué tau chuyéa, 102 3. N6i dng ch yéu cin hop ng thu cay, 105 “4, Neuén lust diéu chink hop dng thué tau chuyén ro \V, PHUONG THUC THUE TAU BINH HAN... seve DB 1. King v edi cn phoong te tht di gn. 128 2. Hop dng thu? tit dinh ban. on Cu bn tp vung Cong. (Chwong Il: CHUYEN CHO HANG HOA XUAT NHAP KHAU BANG CONTAINER |. KHAI QUAT CHUNG VE CONTAINER, 1. Binh nghia container. 2. Phi oai container. 5. Qua tinh phi rién eda va ti container. 4, Che yéu 16 thie su ea di vi phat win eba vn ti eoitaner.. 1, CO SO VAT CHAT KY THUAT CUA HE THONG VAN TAL CONTAINER 1. COng ey via chuyéa Container 2. Cong eu xép 46 Container. 3. Nha ga, bén, bai container 1, 70 CHC CHUYEN CHO HANG HOA XUAT NHAP KHAU BANG CONTAINER. 1. Cie phuong phép giao hang biing Container. 2. Cube phi trong van tai Container. (Cau hdi 6 tp v8 i inh hung Chong IL ‘Chong 1V: CHUYEN CHO HANG HOA XUAT NHAP KHAU BANG DUONG HANG KHONG 1. VI TRI, DAC DIEM CUA VAN TAI HANG KHONG.. 1. Vite ola vgn ti hing Khong... 2. Dye diém ote vin tai hang khong. 11. CO 86 VAT CHAT - KY THUAT CUA VAN TAL HANG KHON( 1. Cing hing khong. 2. May bay 5. Tibi dp 0, vn chy hing ha IM cAC TO CHU QUOC TE VE VAN TAL HANG KHONG 1.78 chit hig khong din dung aube t.. 2. Hip h6i vin tdi hing khong quée té 3. Lin doan céc Higp h6i giao nhén quéc té.... 4: Hpi leg hing tng ei A~ TA Bad Duong (AAPA). 1V.€0 $0 PHAPLY CUA VAN TALHANG KHONG Qu6c TE VA TRACH NHIEM CUA NGUOL CHUYEN CHO HANG KHONG. 1. Cos php Wj ta van ti hing khng quéc 8. 2 Teich nhigm ova ngubi vin chuyén quy dinh trong ce -ngudn lust digu chinh vén tal hang khOng...... VV. VAN BON HANG KHONG (Ait WayBill AWB) 1K Bn 2. Chie ning vin don hing Khng 35 158 135 157 sw 1ST soe ST 158 159 so 159 160 161 son YL 162 182 3. Phin logi van don hing khdng. 4. Pht hank va phan ph6i AWB 5. NOI dung AWB earn ‘1 CUOC PH VAN'TAT HANG KHONG... 1. Bidu cude hang khdng.. 2. Ca sé tinh eu va che log cue. ‘VIL THONG BAO TON THAT VA KHIEU NAT NGUOI CHUYEN CHO HANG KHONG... 15 VIII, GIAO NHAN HANG HOA BANG DUONG HANG KHONG. 15 1 Daily ings hing king (Ait Cargo ABCnCY) 6 2. Giao hing ha xudt kha. 3. Nin hing h6a nhdp kh... x (Cau oi On tp va xr Iy inh hudag ChwoMg TY oo. Chwong V: GOM HANG VA VAN TAIDA PHUONG THC 1.GOM HANG 183 1. Rh nim 18 2. Lich a gom hing. 183 3: Val ted ed ngubi gom hing... 185 4. Tekh aig ea gui gom hing 8 vi Rng Nba 186 5. Titu chun 8 te thinh ng gom hang, oie 6. Vin don gom hing (House B/L, House AWB). 187 IL. VAN TATDa PHUONG THC aaa 1 Kh nin ching 8 vad pong te To 2. Hi qué cin vin ti da phuong thi. 1198 3.78 che chuyén ch hing ha bing va da phuong tt. 195 4. Vin ti da phvong thc voi INCOTERMS vi UCP. 205, oe 5. Thi tue hii quen vi vin i da phuong thie 6. Vin ti da phuemg thi trong céc ude ASEAN Cau hi a tp vax tinh hubng Chon V. CChuong Vi: BAO TIEM HANG HOA CHUYEN CHO BANG DUONG BIEN VA DUONG HANG KHONG 1LKHAL QUATTCHUNG VE BAO HIEM.. 1. Cle phsong pip 4 phd Vi ir. 2. Dinh nga bin chit cba bio hit... 3. Phin foi bo bid - 4. Cle nguyen coin ta bio hiém.. 4. Tae dng ea Bo Bim se 11. BAO HIEM HANG HOA CHUYEN CHG ‘BANG UONG BIEN. : Lj ud vt ph ino bo i Hg hi 2. Ril ro trong bio hiém hing ha chiyén ch bing dubng bién 3. Tn tht trong bio dung bit. rae os 4, Céc diéu kign bao hiém hang héa hign hin trén thi truéng. 5. Trih nhigm cia ngubi bo hid dBi voi hing és ve sir vi td tht — 6 Techni ca ng Bo i 8 Kg gin V8 thi gan bio hid - . 2. Bibb oid ida each ing cho gi chen cho bling durdmyg bién (Lustitute, War Clauses - Cargo) .- 8 Bidukign bio hi dnh cdng dp dn cho hing ho’ chuyén chi bing dng bin institute Strikes Clauses + Cargo). hing hoa chuyén ché bing, 207 210 212 23 213 M4 215 218 220 220 229 224 223 234 245 248 249 10 IIL BAO HIEM HANG HOA CHUYEN CHO BANG DUONG HANG KHONG... 250 1. Teich nim ea ng bo hil v io Vi th tt. 250 2. Tech nhigm ea ng blo hidm vé khong. gan va thi gian 251 1V. HOP BONG BAO HEM. 252 1K nig va cit oa hp dng bi id 252 2. Cée ogi hop dng bie hiém. on 283 3:Teh abi eb gui bo inv gui ge bo id, 254 4.NOi dung. eta hop dng bio hiém.. 255 ‘5. Th tye mua bio hiém cho hang ba 237 VLGIAM DINK TON THAT, KHIEU Nal VA BOI THUONG ‘TRONG BAO HIEM HANG HOA 288 1. Gi dink tén tht 258 2. Khiéu nai doi bi thug, see 259 3, BBi thong tén thi 261 ‘Clu hdi 6n tp va xr tinh hudog Chuong VI. 265 ‘cAc PHY LUC Phy tye 1 soe 268 Phy Iue2. 270 Phy lye 3. 280 Phy Wye 4 287 Phy tye .. 313 Phy tye 6 328 Phy tue 7 338 Phy tue 8... 347 ct 2 369 Phy tue 10... ni a 385 “Tal higu tham ke 1 386 Van i ge! u Cheong 1 VAN TAI VA NGOAI THUONG 1. KHAI QUAT CHUNG VE VAN TAT 1. Dio nghta va dfe dim sin xuit cia nghnh vin ti Van ai IA mot hoat ding kinh te mye dich eta con ngudi shim dip dng nhu eb di choyén v x oba dBi tung vin chuyen. Déi tugng vn chuyén gbm con ngudi va vt phim (hing his). Sx di chuyén v tricia con ngudi va vit phim tong Khong gin rit da dang, phong phi va khong phai moi di chuyén du la van tai, Vn tai chi bao agim ming di chuyén do con ngubi tgo ra nhim mye dich kin 8 (igi nhugn). . ‘Van tai 18 mot nginh sin xuit vgt chit de bidt DSi véi moe ngaah sin xudt vit chit, vi dy nhw ng agp, ang nghfp.. thi tcong qué tri fo dng san xult dda 66 sy két hop cia be yéu ts 1igu lao ng, dd tagng lao d6ng va séc lao dng. Van ti Lk moe ‘nga sin xu vs chit vi trong qué tinh sin xut eda nginh va ti 6 a K& hop cla ba yéu t6 46, Ngo ra, tong qua winh sin aut, gdh vn ta cong tg thy mt Iuong vit chit nbdt inh, abu vit 1igu, nhignligu, bio mon phuong tiga vin ti... Hon nde, 46 tong Jao dng (hing héa) trong qué trinh san xuit cia nginh vin tai cling ‘trai qua sy thay ¢6i vat chét nhét dinh. Vi viy, C.Méc ndi: “Ngodi ngnh kha Khodng, nginh néng nghigp va ebng nghigp ché bién ra, cn o6 mt gant sn xult vt chit th ty nda, nginh d6 cing ti qua ba gia dogn sin 2uit kc nbau lth Ong nghigp,cOng tring thi ‘céng va co khi. B6 ld nginh van tai, khong ké van tai ngwoi hay ven tai hang hoa”. CMe, FAnghe,V. Linin- Bin im 1983. og Wb i, Nh lB i ND, be 2 ito tin vin 18 va bo hibm trong ngosi EA nginh sin xuit vit chit nén vin th efing o6 sin phim ela ‘rigng minh, San phim cia vén tai chinh la sy di chuyén cis con ngudi ‘va vit phim trong khong gian. Sin phim vén tai cfing la hang héa vb ‘eng €6 i rj va git} st dung. Gid uj cia hang fe 18 Iooag, a0 (Gog x hi cin hit ttn trong hing hoa 46, Gié te six dng co ‘in phim vén ti ld Kd ang dép img nhu chu di ehuyén, Tuy nhién, 0 v6i cde nginh sin xuit vit chit khie, nginh vin ti © aling dBc fiém kde big vé qué trinh sin xudt, vé sin phim va tiéu thy sin phim, thé hign @ céc diém sau day: ~ Méi trudng sin xuit ea vin tai ld khong gian, 1u6n di dng cht King ef doh nu tong ede nginh Khe; ‘Sin xuit trong vn tai la qué trink tic Ang vé mit khong gian vo d6ituong lao dong ch kibng phi th dng v8 mgt ky thuft, do £46 Khdng lim thay di hinh ng, kich thude cia dBi swong lao ng; ~ Sn phim vn ti Kha tn tg dui nh thie vat thé va Ki ‘sin xudt ra li duge tiéu ding ngay. Hay “ich Khdc sin phim vin {ai mang tinh v6 hinh. Trong agiah vin i, sin xu vi tu dy did ra ding thii, do 46 khéng 06 kha nding dy tet sin phdm vin thi dé tiéu ding vé sau md chi cb Kh nang dy uO ning ye vin tii ma tho Qué tinh sin xuit cba ngih vn ti khéng tgo ra sin phim vit chit mai mi chi lam thay déi vi te ea hang héa va qua d6 cing lim tng gi tric hing ha. ‘Tirnbiing dic diém trén, C. Méic cho ring van tai la mgt nganh sin xuit vit chit dae bi. 2. Phan Jogi vn ta (C6 nbigu céch phin logi van tdi, phy thude vio cc tiéu chun Iya chon: 2.1 Cin cie vd tinh cht eta von ti, e6 thd phn ra: i ni ba hip vi. vin ti ng cng Van tai ni b6 xi nghigp la vige va chuyén trong noi 69 xi nghigp, nha may, eGng ty... nhém di chuyén nguyéo, vit ligu, think phim, bén think phim, con nguéi phuc vu cho qué trinh sin xuit ela Van CGhurg I Van ti vi goa wong 13 céng ty, xi nghigp ‘bing phuong tign cla cong ty, xi nghigp 46 ma ‘ng thu ién cube ay tinh toén chi phi vin ti. ‘Vén tai cng cng la vige chuyén ché con ngudi hay vét phim cho moi d6i twgng tong xt i dé dh tn cute, 2.2, Cin et vio mit tneing sin xudt, c6 thé chia vpn tt thanh cfc ogi (paceng thie sau diy: ‘Vén ti dudng bid vin ti thuy ni di, vin ti hing khéng, Vo thi 60, vin tidings, vn ti ddng Sng, vin ti vt M&i phuong thie vin ti e6 nltng uu diém va nhuge diém ane nha, Che phuang thie vgn ti thug duge sir dung trong vén tui qube t 1A vin ti dutng bign, duing hing king, duing sit vi ‘dudng 6 t8. Tuy nbién, tya chon phuong thie nao dé vin chuyén phy thude vio ahi yést8, nh: loi hing, hinhwinh ede hing héa,ditu ‘gn but bn log bao bi, yeu eu oa Koh hing... Mot yéut6 quan taong na edn pha tah dén 1 de did, wy, huge diém cia ting phuomg due vin ti, Sau dfy Mh bang so sinh vin wu vit (11a bt nit, $1 kém ny cha ting phoong thc vin ti theo mot sb teu chi, rir tbc 48, tnh dBu dfn, db tin efy, hk ming vin chuyéa, tinh inh hoot, gi hind Bang 1.1: So sinh wu nhurge diém cita céc phucong thiee vf tii xe] 36 iam Wing we | _Tem ; Ree Téa | alttha | um’iy | venenuvin | nnntnow | 8 thik +a | se [Pat [mom [oe | ae 7 [oo | ow | ow | ovo | ova | Ose a Sa 2 [own] Bate Youmean| ow | BOP [owns =| Bam [oxinoats| 20? | Me | ovonamay | ow =| ae [ae | Game [ones [owomtm | ee ‘Ngudn: GSTS Hoang Varr Chau (2003) - Van ta giao mh hang héa xudt nhép Ridu, NXB Khoa bpe va KS shud 4 {Gio rin vinta vad rid wong ng Buon (Qua bing ién ta thy vé te 49 tht vn tA ng King 6 tbe 40 cao nit, v8 ning ye vin chuyén va giéthanh thi vn ti dng, tty (Ging bién va dung s8ng) Ia wu vit mbit... Tuy ahi, tly tinge vio Ninh rin ee hg hd, fing 6 thé Iya chon hin thie vin tai da phuong thie (kéthgp nk phwong thie vin ti) dé kb pipe nuge diém eda phuong thie vin ti nay, phit huy uw diém cia phuong thie vgn tai kia ahim dua hang héa vir noi di t6i noi dén mot céch higu qua nt 23. Can cic vio adi ueyg vim chuyén ob thé phn thank hai log: ‘vn i hn Kéch va van ti hing hoa, 2.4. Cam ci vo cfc tice qu tinh vn ti 6: Vain. tai don phuong thir (Unimodal Transport), vin tii da hong thie (Multimodal Transport) vi. vin ti dt dogn (Segmented Transport Vin tdi don phuong thie 1a trvdug hp hing fa hay hn nich dupe vin chuyén tr noi di déa noi dé bing mbt pong thie va tidy nbit, ‘Von td da phuang thie a vige vin chuyén ti: noid déa ni dé bing tht hai phurong thie vin ti, st dung mt cig tr uy nit vi ch mgt ngudi chu rich ahigm tong qué tinh vin chuyén ‘Vin ti dé doga 1 vige va chuyéa hang héa tno di én no ‘a bing hai hay nbiéu phuong thie vin i, sit dung ching ti vn ti va ai hay abu ng phi ha trong qu rah via chuyén, 2.8. Cin it vbo kj thust 15 chite chuyén chi hang héa: c6 thé chia ra thah vin i hang nguyen, vin tihng é va vin ti hi hop. 5. Vai t® cia vim i trong nén kin ¢équée d Vin hi git vai trd rt quan trong vi 6 tée dang to Kim 46 vi nia kin 1é quéc din eda mBi nvge. HE théng via ti duge vi nb ‘mgch mdu trong eo thé con nguéi, né phan énh trinh 46 phat trién cba Ot nude. Vén tai phye vy tt ed cfc tinh vye ob 404 séng x8 hoi: sin veudl, luu thng, tiéu ding, quée phéng. Trong sin xudt nginh vin tii Vn tv goa 15 vin chuyén nguyén, ahi, vt ligu, bén thin phim, thinh phe, lao dong, phue wi ch qué tinh sin aut. Vint la y6u t5 quan tong cba lw thing. CMic ni: “Zar thing 66 gta la hah wink hue tia hang héa trong khéng gian diege gidi quyét bing van tai. Van tai 1a se tiép tue cia qua tink sn xubt& Ben trong qua tink hea thong v8 v gud trink ln thing 6". Nginh vin ti of nhigm vy dia hing ha dén noi tiéu ding. Vin thi to ra Khi nding thye hign gid ti sit dng hing héa. Mic ni: “sin phim chi an dng dé leu cing bhi ‘nb kd thie qua rink li chuyén do”. Vai tr cng ah tie dyng cia vin ti di vs nén inh 8 ube in td big & ahong ng sau dy = Nginh va ising go ra mpt phn ding ké ting sin phim x iva thu np qué dia; ~ Vén ti ip mg nh clu di chuyén ngly cing ting cia hing ha Vi inh khéch tong x8 hoi ~ Vin tii gp phn Kc phye aye pit eién khong du gita ce Phuong, mé rng giao lau, tao 46; hing ha trong mot nude va ube + Rétngin Khong cich gta tinh th va adng thon, gia dag bing va min nti, gp phn ci thi abi séng nhin dén; ~ Mog quan he kind v6 mse ngoti; ~ Ting cuéngk ning que phong va bio ve dt nub; Van tifa yéu tb quan trong nh trong Wé thing logistics cia tig nh may, xf nhigp, cng ty va ci nbd chi phi nh rong hg thdng a Ml VAN TAL VA NGOAI THUONG 1. Mi quan hé gids viata vA ngoai thang ‘iy li mbi quan hé hu co, gin béhét sto me hit v6i he, ci ny lam tién d& cho fi kia pt én va nguge li. °C. Mic, FAnghe,V. Linn Bn gio thing vo i, NM abn Sy AN, ie 1963, 6 tin vn tl vb him trong LL. Tie ong ct von tt 61 v6 hogt dng ngog thacomg ‘Van ti, de bigt la vin t8i qube t& (18 vige vin chuydn duve tim hanh ten Hanh thd cha & nhdt hai ause) va ngosi throng (bub bin gud t&) c6 méi quan hé ft che, Khang Khit véi nau, 6 tie dong thie ddy ahau cig phéttrién, Vin ti qube tf tin 42, 18 ida tien tign quyét dé bade bin qube ef ra d2i vi phi trén. Lenin n6i: "Vin tai 1a phuong tign vt chit cbs mi fgn he kinh té vi made reo. Kh bu6n ban quée té phat itn lei tgo ra yeu chu a die dy ‘vn ti phat ridn. Vn i phi wid Lam cho gi hn vn chuyéa ha, tao didukign d& nhidu mt hing eb gid ti thp © thé cham ia bun ban quéc té. B4i véi hoat dong ngosi thuong, vin tai eb nhtng tie ‘durig sau day: «im bio chuyén ché kh lugng hing héa xuit nhép Rhu _ngay cdng ting trong thuong msi quéc té; ~ Lam thay dBi ee hing ha vA eo cu tj trng trong bud, bein gud té Vin ti quée ef anh hing tye tip dn cin cn than ton cea mot nude. Vint qubc té éuge coil in vue nuit nh Kd v8 tinh Cnvisible trade), n6 c6 thé gp phn ci thin hay Lam tem trong, thém edn fn tha todn gud té ein mbi ne. 12, Te dong cia ngogithuong abi vb vin tt ~ Kei hogt dng. bud bin gue tf phat tridn thi hu edu tra dBi hing h6a, di chuyén hing héa ti nude nay sang nude khée ting len. \Vihé nginh vn ti cin phi fp tng nhu cdu chuyén ché nay. Ng vin tai cin phi ting trong ti vA dung tich chuyn cho ca cing ep, cin c6 nhing cdi tén Ky thust dé phuong tga chuyén che di chuyén ‘Gi vin tée nhanh hon. Chih sy phat triéa ea ngosi thong 48 im cho nginh vin ti phi dp dyng akong itn b9 Khoa hoc Ky tht ahi tam cho cdg cy chuyéa chi chia duge shiéu hing hon vi choy wi te 66 ney cing ting. Hinh vé dui day thé hign mhimg babe Hn bo ‘8 cong eu chuyén ché trong lah we vént _Churong Van tv ngoal tong 2 Finh 1: Se phic tin v8 cng nghé vin

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