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Trade

Profiles
2021

Trade in
commercial
services Transport

Travel
Other
commercial
services

Merchandise
trade
Industrial
property Agricultural
products

Non-
agricultural
products
About the WTO
The World Trade Organization deals with
the global rules of trade between nations. Its
main function is to ensure that trade flows as
smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication


Trade Profiles provides a series of key
indicators on trade in goods and services for
197 economies. The data are taken from a
variety of sources, and each profile is presented
in a handy two-page format, allowing for
easy comparison between economies.

For more information


Further statistical information is available on
the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
Introduction2

Technical notes 3

Trade profiles 5

Acknowledgements400

1
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Introduction
Trade Profiles contain detailed information on
merchandise trade flows, including top products
traded by each economy, an expanded section on
trade in commercial services, as well as statistics
on intellectual property. The information, available
for WTO members, observers, and other selected
economies, is derived from multiple domains, such
as customs statistics, national accounts, Balance
of Payments statistics, Foreign AffiliaTes Statistics
(FATS), and industrial property statistics. Data
are sourced from WTO Secretariat and external
sources and presented in standardized and
visualized format for quick reference.

I.  The first section provides a snapshot III.  The third section deals with Trade
of the importance of trade in the in Commercial Services - information on
economy - GDP, GDP per capita, total trade flows (Balance of Payments
current account balance (% of GDP), based statistics) broken down by main
trade per capita, trade (% GDP), service item and major origins and
as well as the economy’s ranking in destinations. It also contains information
world merchandise trade and trade in on inward and outward FATS sales.
commercial services. This section provides detailed trade
statistics for transport, including its
II.  The second section is dedicated
breakdown by mode of transport, travel,
to Merchandise Trade indicators
other commercial services and goods-
(customs-based statistics) - information
related services.
on total trade flows broken down by
broad product category and major IV.  The fourth and last section covers
origins and destinations. This section Industrial Property Indicators - annual
provides statistics on top exported number of applications for patents,
and imported agricultural and non- trademarks, and industrial designs in the
agricultural products at the HS 4-digit name of residents and non-residents of
level according to the definitions of the the reporting economy.
WTO Agreement on Agriculture and
WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access
(NAMA products).

2
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Technical notes
General Notes
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is Breakdown by main commodity
Minor discrepancies between
the sum of output within the economy’s group according to the definitions
constituent figures and totals are
territory minus the sum of intermediate contained in the WTO World Trade
due to rounding.
consumption (increased by taxes net of Statistical Review 2021.
subsidies on products). It is measured Annual average percentage
Agricultural products refer to food
in nominal terms and with market changes are calculated using a
(SITC Rev. 3 sections 0, 1, 4 and
exchange rates. geometric average. In case of data
division 22) and raw materials (SITC
unavailability for the year 2020, the
GDP per capita is estimated as an Rev. 3 divisions 21, 23, 24, 25 and 26).
average annual percentage change
economy’s Gross Domestic Product It differs from the definition contained
2010 - 2020 refers to 2010 - latest
divided by the population. It is in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture
available year.
calculated on the basis of data for the (AoA) (see below).
three latest years available. Unless otherwise indicated,
Fuels and mining products include
Current account balance (% GDP) is ores and other minerals; fuels and non- (i) all value figures are expressed in
measured as the sum of an economy’s ferrous metals. U.S. dollars;
net exports of goods and services, net (ii) trade figures include the
Manufactures refer to iron and steel,
primary income, and net secondary intra-trade of free trade areas,
chemicals, other semi-manufactures,
income divided by GDP. customs unions, geographical
machinery and transport equipment,
and other groups;
Trade per capita is estimated as textiles, clothing and other consumer
an economy’s trade of goods and goods. Please note that due to the (iii) merchandise trade figures are
commercial services (average of products not classified in the three main on a customs basis;
exports and imports, balance of product groups, the sum of shares may (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b.
payments basis) divided by the not add up to a 100. and merchandise imports are
population. It is calculated on the c.i.f.
Breakdown by main destination
basis of data for the three latest (v) European Union refers to the
and origin: EU members are grouped
years available. latest member composition as of
as one trading partner. Re-imports are
Trade to GDP ratio is estimated also included. 1 February 2020, and, therefore,
as an economy’s trade of goods excludes the United Kingdom.
Agricultural Products, Top exported
and commercial services (average Data for the latest year are
products and Top imported
of exports and imports, balance of provisional.
products are the top five traded
payments basis) divided by GDP, on
agricultural goods of an economy at The statistical data in this
the basis of data for the three latest
the HS 4-digit level. According to the publication are supplied by and
years available.
definition of the WTO Agreement on under the responsibility of the
Ranks in world trade of Agriculture (AoA), agricultural goods relevant statistical authorities. The
merchandise and commercial refer to HS chapters 1 to 24 (excluding use of such data by the WTO is
services are defined first referring fish and fish products) and a number of without prejudice to the status of
to European Union (EU) members as manufactured agricultural products (for or sovereignty over any territory, or
individual traders and second referring further information see “The Legal Texts, to the delimitation of international
to the EU as one trader (i.e. excluding The Results of the Uruguay Round frontiers and boundaries.
individual EU members). of Multilateral Negotiations”, WTO).
This definition does not correspond to Due to limitations in data availability,
the definition of agricultural products the data for “breakdown by main
Merchandise trade presented in the breakdown of commodity group”, “breakdown
(customs-based merchandise trade by main commodity by main destination and origin”
group (see above). and “top traded products” may
statistics) be less recent than data for total
Non-Agricultural Products, Top merchandise trade.
The share in world total exports and exported products and Top
imports of merchandise for individual imported products (NAMA products) Comments and enquiries on this
economies is calculated using world are the top five non-agricultural goods booklet should be addressed to
trade including intra-EU trade. For the of an economy at the HS 4-digit level. statistics@wto.org
EU as one trading reporter the share is Non-agricultural goods refer to the Closing date: 13 August 2021.
calculated on the basis of world trade products not covered by the WTO
excluding intra-EU trade. Agreement on Agriculture.

3
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Symbols
and abbreviations Trade in Commercial Breakdown by main destination
and origin: EU members (current
Services (Balance membership, not including the United
na Not available,
not reported
of Payments based Kingdom) are grouped as one trading
partner. If data on EU as a trading
- Not applicable
statistics) partner is not available, data on EU (28)
as trading partner may be taken.
GDP Gross Domestic Commercial services equal total
Product services minus “government goods and FATS (Foreign AffiliaTes Statistics)
services, not included elsewhere”. refer to data for foreign affiliates for
AOA WTO Agreement which foreign investors own more than
on Agriculture The share of commercial services
50 per cent of the voting power at each
in world total exports and in world
NAMA WTO Non- stage of the ownership chain. Sales
total imports for individual economies
Agricultural Market measure gross operating revenues, less
is calculated using world trade including
Access rebates, discounts and returns. In the
intra-EU trade. For the EU as one
profiles FATS sales refer to affiliates
HS Harmonized trading reporter the share is calculated
primarily engaged in services activities
Commodity on the basis of world trade excluding
and exclude wholesale and retail trade
Description and intra-EU trade.
and repair activities. For individual
Coding System The breakdown by main services economy’s coverage refer to tables A62
GATS General Agreement item follows the definition of the 6th and A63 in the publication WTO World
on Trade in Services edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Trade Statistical Review 2021.
Manual (BPM6).
FATS Foreign AffiliaTes
Statistics Transport cover sea, air and other Industrial property
including land, internal waterway,
ICTs Refers to "Tele- space and pipeline transport services Data refer to the annual number of
communications, that are performed by residents of one applications for patents, trademarks and
computer, and infor- economy for those of another and that industrial designs in the name of residents
mation services" involve the carriage of passengers, and non-residents of the considered
the movement of goods (freight), economy, recorded by filing office.
Intellectual Refers to "Charges
property for the use of rentals (charters) of carriers with crew,
intellectual property and related supporting and auxiliary Statistical sources
n.i.e." services, including postal and courier
services. Please note that due to postal Eurostat; the International Monetary
Personal & Refers to "Personal, and courier services not classified in the Fund; the International Trade Centre;
cultural cultural and breakdown by mode of transport, the the Organisation for Economic Co-
recreational services" sum of shares may not add up to a 100. operation and Development; the
United Nations Statistics Division;
Travel covers the goods and services
the United Nations Commodity Trade
acquired by a traveller while outside
Statistics Database; the United
the territory of residence. Travel
Nations Conference on Trade and
can be undertaken for personal or
Development; the World Intellectual
business reasons.
Property Organization; the World Trade
Other commercial services include Organization and national statistics.
Construction; Insurance and pension
EU refers to the EU members Austria,
services; Financial services; Charges
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
for the use of intellectual property, n.i.e.;
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Telecommunications, computer and
Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
information services; Other business
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
services; Personal, cultural and
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland,
recreational services.
Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic,
Goods-related services cover Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. The
Manufacturing services on physical Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan,
inputs owned by others and Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred to
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. as Chinese Taipei in the tables.

4
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Trade profiles
Index of trade profiles
Afghanistan6 Gabon138 North Macedonia 270
Albania8 The Gambia 140 Norway272
Algeria10 Georgia142 Oman274
Angola12 Germany144 Pakistan276
Antigua and Barbuda 14 Ghana146 Palau278
Argentina16 Greece148 Panama280
Armenia18 Grenada150 Papua New Guinea 282
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to 20 Guatemala152 Paraguay284
Australia22 Guinea154 Peru286
Austria24 Guinea-Bissau156 Philippines288
Azerbaijan26 Guyana158 Poland290
Bahamas28 Haiti160 Portugal292
Bahrain, Kingdom of 30 Honduras162 Qatar294
Bangladesh32 Hong Kong, China 164 Romania296
Barbados34 Hungary166 Russian Federation 298
Belarus36 Iceland168 Rwanda300
Belgium38 India170 Saint Kitts and Nevis 302
Belize40 Indonesia172 Saint Lucia 304
Benin42 Iran174 Saint Martin 306
Bermuda44 Iraq176 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 308
Bhutan46 Ireland178 Samoa310
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 48 Israel180 Sao Tomé and Principe 312
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 Italy182 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 314
Botswana52 Jamaica184 Senegal316
Brazil54 Japan186 Serbia318
Brunei Darussalam 56 Jordan188 Seychelles320
Bulgaria58 Kazakhstan190 Sierra Leone 322
Burkina Faso 60 Kenya192 Singapore324
Burundi62 Kiribati194 Slovak Republic 326
Cabo Verde 64 Korea, Republic of 196 Slovenia328
Cambodia66 Kuwait, the State of 198 Solomon Islands 330
Cameroon68 Kyrgyz Republic 200 South Africa 332
Canada70 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 202 South Sudan 334
Cayman Islands 72 Latvia204 Spain336
Central African Republic 74 Lebanese Republic 206 Sri Lanka 338
Chad76 Lesotho208 Sudan340
Chile78 Liberia210 Suriname342
China80 Libya212 Sweden344
Colombia82 Liechtenstein214 Switzerland346
Comoros84 Lithuania216 Syrian Arab Republic 348
Congo86 Luxembourg218 Chinese Taipei 350
Costa Rica 88 Macao, China 220 Tajikistan352
Côte d’Ivoire 90 Madagascar222 Tanzania354
Croatia92 Malawi224 Thailand356
Cuba94 Malaysia226 Timor-Leste358
Curaçao96 Maldives228 Togo360
Cyprus98 Mali230 Tonga362
Czech Republic 100 Malta232 Trinidad and Tobago 364
Democratic Republic of the Congo 102 Mauritania234 Tunisia366
Denmark104 Mauritius236 Turkey368
Djibouti106 Mexico238 Turkmenistan370
Dominica108 Micronesia, Federated States of 240 Tuvalu372
Dominican Republic 110 Moldova, Republic of 242 Uganda374
Ecuador112 Mongolia244 Ukraine376
Egypt114 Montenegro246 United Arab Emirates 378
El Salvador 116 Montserrat248 United Kingdom 380
Equatorial Guinea 118 Morocco250 United States of America 382
Eritrea120 Mozambique252 Uruguay384
Estonia122 Myanmar254 Uzbekistan386
Eswatini124 Namibia256 Vanuatu388
Ethiopia126 Nepal258 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 390
European Union 128 Netherlands260 Viet Nam 392
Faeroe Islands 130 New Zealand 262 Yemen394
Fiji132 Nicaragua264 Zambia396
Finland134 Niger266 Zimbabwe398
France136 Nigeria268

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 19 132 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 583 Merchandise 157 108
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 10.7 excluding intra-EU trade 131 83
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 136 Commercial services 130 133
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 23.4 excluding intra-EU trade 104 107

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 732 7 -1 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 171 3 -9 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 69.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.4 Agricultural products: 33.9 Fuels and mining products: 4.6
Manufactures: 17.8 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 59.4 Other: 2.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

India: 47.1 Pakistan: 34.3 Iran: 14.6 China: 13.9


China: 3.6 Turkey: 2.9 Pakistan: 12.9 United States of America: 9.1
United Arab Emirates: 2.9 Other: 9.3 Turkmenistan: 8.1 Other: 41.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 130 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 565
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 115 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 384
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 101 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 215
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 86 HS0902 Tea 123
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 36 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 98
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0806 HS1101 Exports 736 13 na 3
HS1302 HS1518 Imports 2 353 13 na -7
HS0802 HS1701
HS0804 HS0902
HS0703 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 70 HS2703 Peat (including peat litter) 799
HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted 25 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 791
HS2526 Natural steatite 19 HS6801 Setts, curbstones and flagstones 364
HS7806 Other articles of lead 7 HS5309 Woven fabrics of flax 355
HS5204 Cotton sewing thread 4 HS9028 Gas, liquid or electricity supply 241
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2701 HS2703 Exports 134 1 na -22
HS5701 HS2710 Imports 5 902 5 na 22
HS2526 HS6801
HS7806 HS5309
HS5204 HS9028

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Afghanistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 597 -12 -19 18
Commercial services imports 1 042 0 -12 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 14.5 Travel: 10.8 Transport: 88.9 Travel: 2.9


Other commercial services: 74.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 7.7 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Afghanistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 87 -8 -41 -19
100 Imports 926 2 -4 0

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 85 98.0 By air (2020) 50 5.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 2 1.9 By other (2020) 876 94.6

Travel
Afghanistan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 65 -1 160 -11
Imports 30 -12 -36 -77

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
2.0 Other business Other commercial services
12.3 Exports 446 -13 -21 37
services
Construction Imports 81 -9 -35 -9
16.2 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
69.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na -100
Imports 5 -7 112 -73

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Albania
Albania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 147 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 298 Merchandise 133 117
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -9.6 excluding intra-EU trade 107 92
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 862 Commercial services 90 120
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 35.1 excluding intra-EU trade 64 94

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 506 5 -5 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 570 2 0 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 17.4 Agricultural products: 17.7 Fuels and mining products: 14.4
Manufactures: 70 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 67.8 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 74.7 Serbia: 12 North Macedonia: 3.3 European Union: 58 Turkey: 9.6
China: 8.9 Serbia: 5.2
Montenegro: 1.9 China: 1.8 Other: 6.3 Russian Federation: 2.2 Other: 16.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 39 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 61
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 38 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 51
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 25 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 47
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 19 HS2106 Other food preparations 33
HS0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, 12 HS0901 Coffee 31
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1211 HS1001 Exports 287 17 15 9
HS0702 HS2202 Imports 932 1 2 1
HS2005 HS1905
HS0709 HS2106
HS0707 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS6406 Parts of footwear 193 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 270
HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather 154 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 245
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 139 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 193
HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 84 HS2716 Electrical energy 79
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 59 HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather 70
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS6406 HS8703 Exports 2 092 3 -7 -8
HS6403 HS2710 Imports 4 459 2 1 0
HS6203 HS3004
HS7214 HS2716
HS2523 HS4107

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Albania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 474 0 5 -34
Commercial services imports 1 254 -4 5 -46
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 8.4 Travel: 45.9 Transport: 16.4 Travel: 60.8


Other commercial services: 25.1 Goods-related services: 20.6 Other commercial services: 22.5 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 56.2 Japan: 4.9 European Union: 72.8 United Kingdom: 3.5
United Kingdom: 3.1 United States of America: 2.8 Turkey: 2.5 United States of America: 2.3
Switzerland: 1 Other: 31.9 Switzerland: 1.2 Other: 17.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Albania World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 209 -2 -11 -23
100 Imports 206 -4 -1 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 6 2.8 By sea (2020) 73 35.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 78 37.3 By air (2020) 34 16.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 117 56.0 By other (2020) 96 46.6

Travel
Albania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 134 -3 7 -51
Imports 763 -6 5 -57

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
13.3 2.9 6.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 621 5 8 -1
ICTs Imports 282 -1 9 1

Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


77.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 510 6 2 0
Imports 3 na -39 3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 1 5 788 2 544 3 332 na 197 197

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Algeria
Algeria
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 144 294 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 768 Merchandise 66 60
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -10.5 excluding intra-EU trade 46 42
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 010 Commercial services 83 62
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.8 excluding intra-EU trade 57 42

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 617 -9 -14 -40
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 35 122 -1 -9 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.9 Fuels and mining products: 94 Agricultural products: 19.8 Fuels and mining products: 7.6
Manufactures: 5 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 67.2 Other: 5.5

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union: 53.3 United States of America: 9.9 European Union: 42.8 China: 18.1
Brazil: 6 Turkey: 5.2 Turkey: 4.4 United States of America: 4
United Kingdom: 4.6 Other: 21 Korea, Republic of: 3.7 Other: 27.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 225 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 789
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 52 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 1 239
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 13 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 988
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 9 HS1005 Maize (corn) 776
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 8 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 601
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1701 HS1001 Exports 344 1 40 6
HS0804 HS0402 Imports 9 351 5 -10 4
HS2202 HS1701
HS1804 HS1005
HS1507 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2711 Petroleum gases 14 074 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 674
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 719 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 604
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 451 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 169
HS2707 Coal tars 561 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 999
HS2814 Ammonia 342 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 934
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2711 HS8703 Exports 34 847 -7 -14 17
HS2709 HS2710 Imports 36 702 1 -9 -4
HS2710 HS3004
HS2707 HS7304
HS2814 HS7308

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World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Algeria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 053 -1 -2 -3
Commercial services imports 7 743 -4 -17 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 18.5 Travel: 1.4 Transport: 33.1 Travel: 2.5


Other commercial services: 80.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 62.5 Goods-related services: 1.8

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Algeria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 565 -3 -9 -14
100 Imports 2 565 -1 -5 -25

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 230 40.7 By sea (2020) 2 218 86.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 248 44.0 By air (2020) 201 7.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 85 15.1 By other (2020) 140 5.4

Travel
Algeria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 42 -15 -33 -63
Imports 194 -11 28 -70

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.5 Other business Other commercial services
6.6 Exports 2 446 0 2 2
services
Construction Imports 4 841 -5 -28 -4
12.7
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
75.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 9 na -5
Imports 143 4 10 -54

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
113 525 638 5 169 6 720 11 889 391 61 452

11
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Angola
Angola
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 62 440 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 853 Merchandise 67 98
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade 47 74
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 886 Commercial services 185 73
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 31.1 excluding intra-EU trade 159 50

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 20 937 -8 -15 -40
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 9 543 -5 -11 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.2 Fuels and mining products: 97.8 Agricultural products: 21.8 Fuels and mining products: 16
Manufactures: 2 Other: 0 Manufactures: 61.9 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 58.2 European Union: 9 European Union: 30.3 China: 14.5


India: 9 United States of America: 3.5 Singapore: 9.6 Togo: 5.9
South Africa: 2.8 Other: 17.6 United States of America: 4.9 Other: 34.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 10 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 489
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 6 HS1006 Rice 263
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 6 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 178
HS2203 Beer made from malt 5 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 166
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 4 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 153
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2202 HS0207 Exports 48 74 8 -39
HS1101 HS1006 Imports 3 217 2 39 22
HS1701 HS1101
HS2203 HS1701
HS2302 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 36 580 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 369
HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 910 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 1 393
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 1 181 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 288
HS8901 Vessels for transport 499 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 270
HS8906 Other vessels 412 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 211
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 42 025 -3 25 21
HS2711 HS8905 Imports 12 264 -3 11 14
HS7102 HS3004
HS8901 HS8703
HS8906 HS8411

12
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Angola
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 66 -23 -28 -85
Commercial services imports 5 415 -10 -18 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.7 Travel: 24.5 Transport: 37.3 Travel: 11.4


Other commercial services: 63.7 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 50.9 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Angola World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 8 -16 14 -76
100 Imports 2 021 -4 -6 -35

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 1 931 95.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 8 98.6 By air (2020) 89 4.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Angola World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 16 -32 -29 -96
100 Imports 615 15 -15 31

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports 42 -8 -35 9
Imports 2 754 -14 -26 -36
29.3 Other business ICTs
services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
70.7
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na -55 -29
Imports 24 na 12 -77

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 108 110 2 604 1 729 4 333 na na na

13
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 390 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 059 Merchandise 197 187
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.7 excluding intra-EU trade 172 162
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 322 Commercial services 131 169
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 64.3 excluding intra-EU trade 105 143

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 22 na 46 -42
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a 494 na 0 -30
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12.9 Fuels and mining products: 12 Agricultural products: 23.6 Fuels and mining products: 1.4
Manufactures: 20.8 Other: 54.4 Manufactures: 55 Other: 20

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United Arab Emirates: 52.7 European Union: 10.6 United States of America: 48.2 European Union: 8.1
United States of America: 9.8 Saint Martin: 6 China: 7.4 Japan: 4.4
Saint Lucia: 3.2 Other: 17.7 Trinidad and Tobago: 4 Other: 27.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 13
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.2 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 12
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 0.1 HS2106 Other food preparations 8
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 0.1 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7
HS0901 Coffee 0.0 HS2203 Beer made from malt 5
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2208 HS0207 Exports 4 na 7 -30
HS2402 HS2202 Imports 144 na 7 -3
HS2204 HS2106
HS2201 HS2208
HS0901 HS2203

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal 20 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 32
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 HS7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal 18
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 1 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 12
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 1 HS7326 Other articles of iron or steel 11
HS9102 Other wristwatches 0.6 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7112 HS8703 Exports 34 na -64 63
HS2710 HS7112 Imports 424 na -14 1
HS0306 HS9403
HS7113 HS7326
HS9102 HS3004

a Break in series: 2016.


14
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Antigua and Barbuda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 578 2 15 -55
Commercial services imports 272 2 5 -49
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 10.2 Travel: 75.9 Transport: 23 Travel: 10


Other commercial services: 13.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 64.4 Goods-related services: 2.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Antigua and Barbuda World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 59 -7 6 -59
100 Imports 63 -1 3 -44

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 13 22.1 By sea (2020) 48 77.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 43 73.0 By air (2020) 14 21.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Antigua and Barbuda World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 439 4 17 -58
Imports 27 -6 7 -71
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.9 0.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 81 5 5 -21
Insurance & pension Imports 175 7 5 -44

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


35.1 53.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na 7 -51
Imports 7 na 7 -59

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
5 5 10 31 735 766 na 1 1

15
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Argentina
Argentina
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 388 279 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 013 Merchandise 44 54
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.0 excluding intra-EU trade 28 37
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 575 Commercial services 56 50
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 15.7 excluding intra-EU trade 34 32

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 54 884 -2 5 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 42 354 -3 -25 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 59.9 Fuels and mining products: 4 Agricultural products: 7.6 Fuels and mining products: 11.7
Manufactures: 16.6 Other: 19.5 Manufactures: 79.5 Other: 1.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Brazil: 14.5 European Union: 12.1 China: 20.4 Brazil: 20.4


China: 9.6 United States of America: 6 European Union: 15.6 United States of America: 10.4
Chile: 5.3 Other: 52.5 Paraguay: 5.2 Other: 27.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 7 506 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 982
HS1005 Maize (corn) 6 047 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 243
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 3 740 HS2106 Other food preparations 123
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 186 HS0901 Coffee 70
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2 059 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 58
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2304 HS1201 Exports 35 052 1 15 -7
HS1005 HS0803 Imports 3 835 9 -28 16
HS1507 HS2106
HS1201 HS0901
HS0202 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2 027 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 635
HS7108 Gold 1 071 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 615
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 843 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 197
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 570 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 066
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 567 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 024
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8704 HS8708 Exports 16 362 -7 -7 -29
HS7108 HS8703 Imports 38 067 -4 -25 -16
HS0306 HS2711
HS2709 HS3004
HS2710 HS8471

16
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Argentina
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 9 237 -3 -7 -34
Commercial services imports 11 604 -2 -20 -39
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.19 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 13.6 Travel: 17.5 Transport: 18.1 Travel: 20.2


Other commercial services: 67.9 Goods-related services: 1 Other commercial services: 59.4 Goods-related services: 2.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Argentina World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 258 -4 -1 -32
100 Imports 2 100 -5 -21 -46

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 727 57.8 By sea (2020) 1 081 51.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 291 23.1 By air (2020) 693 33.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 225 17.9 By other (2020) 287 13.7

Travel
Argentina World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 616 -11 -6 -69
Imports 2 346 -7 -26 -70

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.7 Other business Other commercial services
5.6 Exports 6 275 1 -10 -7
services
ICTs Imports 6 888 2 -13 -3

28.9 Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


58.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 89 -3 -9 -25
Imports 270 6 9 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
442 3 260 3 702 49 081 15 304 64 385 1 052 997 2 049

17
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Armenia
Armenia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 12 339 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 319 Merchandise 132 130
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.6 excluding intra-EU trade 106 104
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 865 Commercial services 112 136
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 43.2 excluding intra-EU trade 86 110

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 544 10 9 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 559 2 11 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 29.4 Fuels and mining products: 35.5 Agricultural products: 16.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.9
Manufactures: 25.5 Other: 9.6 Manufactures: 57.5 Other: 10.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Russian Federation: 26 Switzerland: 18.5 European Union: 17 Russian Federation: 32.6 European Union: 18.5
China: 14.8 Iran: 6.9
China: 11.5 Iraq: 6.5 Other: 20.5 Turkey: 5.1 Other: 22.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 239 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 74
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 202 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 72
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 30 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 39
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 20 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 37
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 15 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 31
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS2401 Exports 698 17 16 -6
HS2208 HS1001 Imports 826 2 8 -4
HS0702 HS2402
HS0809 HS1806
HS2403 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 618 HS2711 Petroleum gases 445
HS7108 Gold 256 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 238
HS2613 Molybdenum ores and concentrates 104 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 132
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 98 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 106
HS7607 Aluminium foil 95 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 97
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2603 HS2711 Exports 1 822 8 8 -3
HS7108 HS2710 Imports 3 706 2 4 -12
HS2613 HS3004
HS7202 HS8525
HS7607 HS7102

18
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Armenia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 076 1 10 -55
Commercial services imports 947 -3 14 -61
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 22.3 Travel: 26.9 Transport: 43.5 Travel: 32.2


Other commercial services: 47 Goods-related services: 3.8 Other commercial services: 23.1 Goods-related services: 1.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Armenia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 240 4 7 -12
100 Imports 412 -1 16 -36

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 65 15.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 22 9.1 By air (2020) 42 10.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 217 90.6 By other (2020) 304 73.7

Travel
Armenia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 290 -8 15 -81
100 Imports 305 -6 16 -79

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
8.2 11.6 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 506 11 1 -8
Construction Imports 218 0 -4 -18

15.3 Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


64.9 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 41 9 -20 33
Imports 12 15 51 -9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
112 4 116 2 157 3 310 5 467 39 164 203

19
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 458 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 26 712 Merchandise 183 173
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -16.3 excluding intra-EU trade 158 148
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 18 650 Commercial services 106 141
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 69.8 excluding intra-EU trade 80 115

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 98 -9 -33 -25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 865 -5 -2 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 28 Fuels and mining products: 41.7 Agricultural products: 31.5 Fuels and mining products: 6.9
Manufactures: 29.1 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 61.4 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Colombia: 14 Venezuela: 10.7 United States of America: 46.7 European Union: 14.4
United States of America: 4.6 European Union: 3.5 Panama: 3 China: 2.6
Curaçao: 1.3 Other: 65.9 Colombia: 2.3 Other: 31.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 20 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 25
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 12 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 13
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.9 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 13
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 12
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 0.1 HS0406 Cheese and curd 12
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS2402 Exports 33 -11 26 -9
HS2208 HS2208 Imports 275 -2 8 -22
HS2202 HS0202
HS2106 HS2202
HS0202 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 7 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 45
HS9102 Other wristwatches 2 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 30
HS3304 Preparations care of the skin 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 1 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 13
HS3401 Soap 1 HS8504 Electrical transformers 13
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7113 HS2710 Exports 29 5 20 -31
HS9102 HS3004 Imports 658 -1 4 -32
HS3304 HS8703
HS7204 HS9403
HS3401 HS8504

20
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 324 -2 3 -45
Commercial services imports 787 2 0 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 3.9 Travel: 81 Transport: 12.3 Travel: 38.9


Other commercial services: 15.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 48.8 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Aruba World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 52 0 -11 -58
200
Imports 97 -1 1 -30
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 15 28.0 By sea (2020) 87 90.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 34 66.5 By air (2020) 7 7.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.1 By other (2020) 0 0.1

Travel
Aruba World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 072 -2 4 -49
Imports 306 2 2 -21

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 199 -2 7 11
10.4 9.4 Financial services Imports 384 3 -1 -18

Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


24.0 56.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na -4 1
Imports 1 na -39 -72

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

21
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Australia
Australia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 359 330 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 54 571 Merchandise 23 24
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.5 excluding intra-EU trade 17 18
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 11 887 Commercial services 25 29
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 21.8 excluding intra-EU trade 14 18

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 250 578 2 5 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 211 109 0 -6 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.42 Share in world total imports (%) 1.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 13 Fuels and mining products: 68 Agricultural products: 7.8 Fuels and mining products: 13.9
Manufactures: 10.9 Other: 8.1 Manufactures: 73.3 Other: 5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 40.8 Japan: 12.4 China: 28.8 European Union: 15.8


Korea, Republic of: 6.5 United States of America: 5.3 United States of America: 11.9 Japan: 6
United Kingdom: 4.2 Other: 30.8 Thailand: 4.8 Other: 32.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3 973 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 509
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 698 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 780
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 2 642 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 625
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 2 637 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 620
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 2 037 HS0406 Cheese and curd 534
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0202 HS2106 Exports 30 136 2 -3 -9
HS1001 HS1905 Imports 15 539 5 4 3
HS0201 HS2204
HS0204 HS2208
HS2204 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 80 234 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13 344
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 30 097 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 11 604
HS7108 Gold 17 577 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 8 310
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 3 208 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 8 141
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 2 462 HS7108 Gold 6 388
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2601 HS8703 Exports 177 047 0 7 -5
HS2701 HS2710 Imports 192 006 0 -6 -4
HS7108 HS8471
HS2603 HS8525
HS7601 HS7108

22
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Australia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 47 877 -1 2 -32
Commercial services imports 37 225 -4 -2 -47
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.97 Share in world total imports (%) 0.81
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 6.6 Travel: 53.2 Transport: 24.3 Travel: 17.5


Other commercial services: 40.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 57.2 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 19.1 European Union (28): 13.7 European Union (28): 24.3 United States of America: 17.8
United States of America: 9.9 India: 7.5 New Zealand: 6.6 Singapore: 5.8
New Zealand: 6.2 Other: 43.6 Japan: 4.6 Other: 40.9

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) 73 330 na na na

Transport
Australia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 176 -6 -2 -42
100 Imports 9 038 -4 -6 -31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Australia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 25 493 -2 1 -44
Imports 6 505 -13 -2 -82

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 19 189 4 6 2
ICTs Imports 21 297 3 0 2
23.0
39.9
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
16.8
Other
Goods-related services
20.2 Exports 19 -14 0 -37
Imports 385 4 21 -53

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 637 27 121 29 758 44 189 29 457 73 646 3 147 5 710 8 857

23
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Austria
Austria
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 428 622 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 49 880 Merchandise 31 27
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 26 432 Commercial services 21 22
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 53.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 168 538 1 -3 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 172 200 1 -5 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.96 Share in world total imports (%) 0.97
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 10.1 Fuels and mining products: 5.5 Agricultural products: 9.6 Fuels and mining products: 11.9
Manufactures: 83.5 Other: 0.9 Manufactures: 77.9 Other: 0.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 67.4 United States of America: 6.5 European Union: 68.1 China: 7.1
Switzerland: 5.5 United Kingdom: 2.8 Switzerland: 5.6 United States of America: 3.6
China: 2.8 Other: 15.1 United Kingdom: 1.4 Other: 14.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 803 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 743
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 798 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 696
HS0406 Cheese and curd 728 HS2106 Other food preparations 588
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 683 HS0406 Cheese and curd 583
HS2106 Other food preparations 673 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 486
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 13 855 3 8 1
Imports 13 946 2 6 -1

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 111 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 099
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 6 040 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 049
HS3002 Human and animal blood 5 577 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 784
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 029 HS3002 Human and animal blood 3 515
HS8302 Base metal mountings, fittings 2 182 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 926
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 145 825 1 -3 -6
HS3004 HS8708 Imports 150 022 1 -4 -8
HS3002 HS3004
HS8708 HS3002
HS8302 HS2710

24
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Austria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 64 251 2 1 -15
Commercial services imports 55 769 4 2 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.31 Share in world total imports (%) 1.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 24.7 Travel: 21.8 Transport: 28.5 Travel: 8.8


Other commercial services: 49.2 Goods-related services: 4.3 Other commercial services: 56 Goods-related services: 6.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 73 Switzerland: 8.1 European Union: 73.9 United Kingdom: 5.6
United Kingdom: 4.9 United States of America: 2.7 Switzerland: 4.3 United States of America: 3.8
Russian Federation: 1.7 Other: 9.5 Russian Federation: 1.6 Other: 10.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 63 174 4 6 12
Outward (million US$) 37 788 0 12 8

Transport
Austria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 15 850 2 4 -12
100 Imports 15 912 3 0 -13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 538 3.4 By sea (2020) 1 566 9.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 021 12.8 By air (2020) 1 236 7.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 12 180 76.8 By other (2020) 12 659 79.6

Travel
Austria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 14 018 -3 -1 -39
Imports 4 890 -7 -2 -58

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
8.1 11.4 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 31 639 5 1 -2
ICTs Imports 31 205 8 5 0

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


27.5 52.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 744 14 -3 3
Imports 3 762 11 0 -8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 066 208 2 274 5 689 3 167 8 856 396 187 583

25
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 42 607 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 595 Merchandise 80 90
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.9 excluding intra-EU trade 56 66
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 917 Commercial services 88 74
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 41.7 excluding intra-EU trade 62 51

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 13 470 -7 -3 -31
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 731 5 19 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.6 Fuels and mining products: 92.3 Agricultural products: 17.3 Fuels and mining products: 8.6
Manufactures: 2.9 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 69.7 Other: 4.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 48.3 Turkey: 18.9 European Union: 20.8 Russian Federation: 18.3
Russian Federation: 5.2 Georgia: 3.4 Turkey: 14.6 China: 13.2
India: 3.3 Other: 20.9 United States of America: 5.9 Other: 27.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 201 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 297
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 133 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 103
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 132 HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 83
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 116 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 73
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 62 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 62
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0702 HS1001 Exports 894 4 14 0
HS0810 HS1701 Imports 1 875 4 13 -1
HS5201 HS0405
HS0802 HS1806
HS0809 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 9 364 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 542
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 196 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 327
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 295 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 286
HS7108 Gold 206 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 204
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 78 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 156
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 12 844 -5 0 -31
HS2711 HS3004 Imports 8 330 5 21 -29
HS2710 HS8525
HS7108 HS2710
HS3901 HS8481

26
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Azerbaijan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 594 1 -20 -30
Commercial services imports 5 386 3 -6 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 63.4 Travel: 11.7 Transport: 24.2 Travel: 7.6


Other commercial services: 23.8 Goods-related services: 1.1 Other commercial services: 67.8 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Azerbaijan World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 645 10 -9 48
200
Imports 1 302 5 -4 -11
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 108 6.6 By sea (2020) 51 3.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 063 64.6 By air (2020) 332 25.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 468 28.4 By other (2020) 916 70.3

Travel
Azerbaijan World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 304 -7 -32 -83
200 Imports 412 -6 -25 -76
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.9 Other business Other commercial services
4.7 Exports 618 -1 16 -24
services
ICTs Imports 3 651 5 9 19
10.5
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
77.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 27 -23 -86 94
Imports 21 -13 12 -68

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
147 20 167 1 548 3 883 5 431 64 200 264

27
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bahamas
Bahamas
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 11 250 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 33 115 Merchandise 170 152
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -17.6 excluding intra-EU trade 144 126
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 750 Commercial services 109 123
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 32.5 excluding intra-EU trade 83 97

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 354 -7 4 -47
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 937 -3 -7 -37
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.4 Agricultural products: 26.4 Fuels and mining products: 20.4
Manufactures: 54.4 Other: 17.7 Manufactures: 53.2 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 74.7 European Union: 9.9 United States of America: 83.9 European Union: 2.2
Panama: 5.4 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.6 China: 1.5 United Kingdom: 1.4
United Kingdom: 1.8 Other: 4.6 Japan: 1 Other: 10

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 42
HS2203 Beer made from malt 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 38
HS0508 Coral and similar materials 0.6 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 36
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.6 HS2106 Other food preparations 30
HS0511 Other animal products 0.4 HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2403 HS1905 Exports 5 2 -36 23
HS2203 HS0207 Imports 656 3 10 3
HS0508 HS2208
HS2202 HS2106
HS0511 HS2103

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 102 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 565
HS3903 Polymers of styrene 81 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 95
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 77 HS4818 Toilet paper and similar paper 58
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 63 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 56
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 51 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 37
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 520 -2 18 11
HS3903 HS8703 Imports 2 868 3 21 1
HS0306 HS4818
HS2933 HS9403
HS8903 HS3004

28
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bahamas
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 253 -7 8 -72
Commercial services imports 1 196 1 -1 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 3.3 Travel: 80 Transport: 20.1 Travel: 9.2


Other commercial services: 16.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 70.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bahamas World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 41 -10 7 -50
100 Imports 241 -3 -7 -47

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 21 51.1 By sea (2020) 134 55.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 20 48.9 By air (2020) 106 44.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 0 0.0

Travel
Bahamas World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 002 -7 11 -76
Imports 110 -7 1 -67

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports 210 1 -23 2
Imports 845 5 2 -2

2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 48 52 199 803 1 002 23 1 24

29
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 33 904 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 24 452 Merchandise 77 86
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -9.6 excluding intra-EU trade 54 62
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 968 Commercial services 51 57
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 73.5 excluding intra-EU trade 31 38

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 066 -1 0 -22
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 12 683 0 -11 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.4 Fuels and mining products: 69.9 Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 19.8
Manufactures: 21.2 Other: 5.4 Manufactures: 64.1 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 13.3 United Arab Emirates: 6.1 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 33.1 European Union: 12.1
United States of America: 4.8 Oman: 4.6 China: 9.1 United Arab Emirates: 6.4
Egypt: 3.6 Other: 67.6 United States of America: 5.9 Other: 33.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2106 Other food preparations 132 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 160
HS0406 Cheese and curd 125 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 111
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 96 HS0406 Cheese and curd 89
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 89 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 83
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 8 HS1006 Rice 74
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2106 HS2402 Exports 528 8 43 9
HS0406 HS0207 Imports 1 890 5 2 5
HS2402 HS0406
HS1905 HS1905
HS0402 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 907 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 721
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 990 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 016
HS7605 Aluminium wire 797 HS2818 Artificial corundum 907
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 670 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 739
HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip 363 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 406
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 13 810 -2 18 15
HS2601 HS8703 Imports 18 704 3 20 20
HS7605 HS2818
HS7601 HS2601
HS7606 HS8525

30
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bahrain, Kingdom of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports a 11 468 na -4 -3
Commercial services imports a 9 263 na 0 15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.23 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 1.7 Travel: 32.1 Transport: 13.1 Travel: 26.4


Other commercial services: 62.2 Goods-related services: 4 Other commercial services: 60.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bahrain, Kingdom of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports (2017) 194 -18 10 na
100 Imports 1 061 4 7 -8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2011) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 1 061 100.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 194 100.0 By air (2017) 32 2.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Bahrain, Kingdom of World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 4 339 16 -5 19
Imports 2 134 20 -5 19
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
12.2 1.7 Insurance & pension Other commercial services
13.3 Exports a 7 248 na 8 3
Other business Imports a 4 882 na 6 1
services
ICTs 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
72.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 466 12 6 3
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 322 326 347 6 710 7 057 7 55 62

a Break in series: 2012.

31
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 329 120 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 850 Merchandise 57 49
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.5 excluding intra-EU trade 39 32
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 312 Commercial services 81 60
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 16.9 excluding intra-EU trade 55 40

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 33 605 6 0 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 52 804 7 -2 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.19 Share in world total imports (%) 0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.1 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 15
Manufactures: 96.4 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 65.8 Other: 1.5

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

European Union: 43.5 United States of America: 19.3 China: 21.5 India: 12.2 Singapore: 9.2
United Kingdom: 11 Canada: 3.3
Japan: 3 Other: 19.7 European Union: 5.6 Hong Kong, China: 5.5 Other: 45.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 55 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 230
HS0711 Vegetables provisionally preserved 46 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 785
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 44 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 991
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 35 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 945
HS1901 Malt extract 33 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 822
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2009 HS5201 Exports 472 9 na na
HS0711 HS1511 Imports 10 332 7 na na
HS2401 HS1001
HS1905 HS1507
HS1901 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 6 101 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 359
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 5 973 HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 1 762
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 3 395 HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big 1 471
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 2 953 HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 954
HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts 2 325 HS6217 Other made-up clothing accessories 857
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS6109 HS2710 Exports 31 262 11 na na
HS6203 HS5208 Imports 37 726 10 na na
HS6204 HS5209
HS6110 HS5205
HS6205 HS6217

32
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bangladesh
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 451 11 7 9
Commercial services imports 8 049 7 1 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 19.9 Travel: 6.3 Transport: 63.5 Travel: 4.9


Other commercial services: 52.4 Goods-related services: 21.5 Other commercial services: 25.9 Goods-related services: 5.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bangladesh World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400 Exports 685 15 -5 10
300 Imports 5 112 4 1 -10
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 282 41.2 By sea (2020) 4 011 78.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 401 58.6 By air (2020) 578 11.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 488 9.5

Travel
Bangladesh World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 217 10 10 -44
200 Imports 394 4 22 -57
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 1 807 7 7 -10
ICTs Imports 2 082 17 -4 -23
20.1
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
50.3
22.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 742 35 72 389
Imports 460 na -24 na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
68 345 413 8 043 4 392 12 435 1 494 104 1 598

33
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Barbados
Barbados
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 4 365 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 028 Merchandise 171 160
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -7.4 excluding intra-EU trade 145 134
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 691 Commercial services 118 170
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 39.3 excluding intra-EU trade 92 144

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 345 -2 -1 -22
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 518 0 0 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.1 Fuels and mining products: 30.2 Agricultural products: 24 Fuels and mining products: 23.6
Manufactures: 48.9 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 51.7 Other: 0.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 13.3 Jamaica: 8.2 United States of America: 42.6 Trinidad and Tobago: 13.8
Guyana: 7.6 Trinidad and Tobago: 6.8 European Union: 12.6 United Kingdom: 4.8
European Union: 5.5 Other: 58.6 Panama: 3.3 Other: 22.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 43 HS2106 Other food preparations 23
HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 11 HS0406 Cheese and curd 14
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 10 HS1703 Molasses from refining sugar 13
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 4 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 13
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 3 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2208 HS2106 Exports 85 -1 -6 -8
HS1517 HS0406 Imports 327 1 0 -3
HS1905 HS1703
HS2207 HS1905
HS2009 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 81 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 245
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 23 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 41
HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 21 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 40
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 16 HS8502 Electric generating sets 31
HS4821 Paper or paperboard labels 13 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 31
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 257 2 -2 -26
HS3004 HS8703 Imports 1 169 3 -2 -5
HS3808 HS3004
HS2523 HS8502
HS4821 HS8471

34
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Barbados
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 775 -5 9 -47
Commercial services imports 269 -8 7 -52
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 4.7 Travel: 74.5 Transport: 16.2 Travel: 8


Other commercial services: 20.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 74.1 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Barbados World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 66 18 7 11
200
Imports 107 -6 -4 -12
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2016) 10 14.9 By sea (2016) 54 50.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2016) 28 42.8 By air (2016) 36 33.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 28 41.9 By other (2016) 17 15.5

Travel
Barbados World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 587 -6 11 -54
Imports (2016) 53 -5 na na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
7.8 Other business Other commercial services
4.0 Exports 289 4 -4 -23
services
5.0 Intellectual property Imports 490 2 5 -4

Financial services 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


83.3 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 26 -60 -90
Imports 11 36 -23 17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 31 31 232 799 1 031 1 na 1

35
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belarus
Belarus
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 60 201 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 507 Merchandise 62 63
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.1 excluding intra-EU trade 42 43
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 231 Commercial services 57 76
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 65.0 excluding intra-EU trade 35 53

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 29 034 1 -3 -12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 32 601 -1 3 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.18
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 19.5 Fuels and mining products: 21.9 Agricultural products: 12.5 Fuels and mining products: 27.6
Manufactures: 54 Other: 4.6 Manufactures: 56.6 Other: 3.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Russian Federation: 41.3 European Union: 18.1 Russian Federation: 54.8 European Union: 17.7
Ukraine: 12.6 United Kingdom: 7 China: 9.3 Ukraine: 4.3
Kazakhstan: 2.2 Other: 18.8 Turkey: 1.9 Other: 12

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0406 Cheese and curd 996 HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 367
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 452 HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 212
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 435 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 184
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 297 HS2106 Other food preparations 151
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 271 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 140
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0406 HS0603 Exports 5 171 5 5 6
HS0402 HS0808 Imports 4 206 5 -5 6
HS0405 HS1201
HS0201 HS2106
HS0207 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 201 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 581
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 2 767 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 766
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 953 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 240
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 727 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 564
HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 625 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 550
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 26 260 2 16 -5
HS3104 HS2711 Imports 33 961 1 14 1
HS8704 HS8703
HS2709 HS3004
HS8701 HS8708

36
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belarus
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 8 775 6 9 -9
Commercial services imports 4 927 5 8 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.18 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 42 Travel: 4 Transport: 37.3 Travel: 10.2


Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 3.8 Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 2.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Belarus World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 682 2 2 -8
100 Imports 1 838 3 6 -6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 320 8.7 By sea (2020) 463 25.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 298 8.1 By air (2020) 123 6.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 038 82.5 By other (2020) 1 245 67.7

Travel
Belarus World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 355 -2 2 -61
100 Imports 502 -2 5 -55

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.9 ICTs Other commercial services
13.6 Exports 4 407 15 19 4
Other business Imports 2 474 10 11 -6
services
20.2 Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
61.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 331 1 1 -31
Imports 114 5 6 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
298 95 393 2 023 5 970 7 993 198 127 325

37
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belgium
Belgium
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 513 087 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 46 258 Merchandise 10 12
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 37 715 Commercial services 11 11
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 81.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 419 892 0 -5 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 396 132 0 -6 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.38 Share in world total imports (%) 2.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 11.7 Agricultural products: 10.1 Fuels and mining products: 15.9
Manufactures: 76.3 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 73.6 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 63 United States of America: 8.6 European Union: 66.5 United States of America: 5.3
United Kingdom: 6 China: 2.5 United Kingdom: 3.8 China: 3.7
India: 1.6 Other: 18.3 Japan: 3 Other: 17.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 504 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 565
HS2004 Other vegetables,frozen 2 094 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 055
HS2203 Beer made from malt 1 974 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 050
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 765 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 012
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 518 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 820
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1806 HS0406 Exports 36 583 2 -2 1
HS2004 HS2309 Imports 32 577 2 -6 6
HS2203 HS2204
HS1905 HS1905
HS2309 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 24 113 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 21 904
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22 768 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 854
HS3002 Human and animal blood 20 677 HS3002 Human and animal blood 16 711
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 10 467 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 8 768
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 8 176 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 416
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 259 877 1 -4 -5
HS8703 HS3004 Imports 268 198 1 -7 -6
HS3002 HS3002
HS2710 HS2709
HS7102 HS2710

38
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belgium
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 113 459 2 -2 -5
Commercial services imports 115 242 3 -2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.31 Share in world total imports (%) 2.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.6 Travel: 5.8 Transport: 20.9 Travel: 11.5


Other commercial services: 69.7 Goods-related services: 3.9 Other commercial services: 64 Goods-related services: 3.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 62.4 United Kingdom: 8.7 European Union: 69.8 United Kingdom: 10.3
United States of America: 7.7 Switzerland: 7.2 United States of America: 6.6 Switzerland: 3.1
China: 1.2 Other: 12.9 Japan: 1.2 Other: 9.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 58 736 -7 na na
Outward (million US$) 57 086 12 10 61

Transport
Belgium World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 23 416 -1 -5 -6
100 Imports 24 097 1 -7 -8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 8 328 35.6 By sea (2020) 7 205 29.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 612 11.2 By air (2020) 2 471 10.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 11 385 48.6 By other (2020) 13 953 57.9

Travel
Belgium World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 6 586 -5 0 -26
Imports 13 272 -3 1 -29

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
11.7 services Exports 79 087 4 -1 -2
14.4 ICTs Imports 73 714 5 -1 1

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


18.5 55.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 370 -2 -10 -6
Imports 4 159 14 1 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
876 257 1 133 na na na na na na

39
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belize
Belize
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 651 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 451 Merchandise 172 176
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.0 excluding intra-EU trade 146 151
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 437 Commercial services 143 181
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 54.7 excluding intra-EU trade 117 155

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 287 -5 2 -38
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 787 1 3 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 42.6 Fuels and mining products: 5 Agricultural products: 22 Fuels and mining products: 15.6
Manufactures: 5.3 Other: 47.1 Manufactures: 62.2 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United Kingdom: 29.6 United States of America: 23.5 United States of America: 40.5 China: 14.4
European Union: 14.4 Mexico: 5.8 Mexico: 13 Guatemala: 8.6
Jamaica: 5.4 Other: 21.3 European Union: 4.4 Other: 19.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 55 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 49
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 44 HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 14
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 23 HS2203 Beer made from malt 12
HS2203 Beer made from malt 11 HS2106 Other food preparations 11
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 8 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1701 HS2402 Exports 173 2 5 0
HS0803 HS1517 Imports 203 6 3 1
HS2009 HS2203
HS2203 HS2106
HS0713 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 15 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 67
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 5 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 17
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 13
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 HS2711 Petroleum gases 12
HS4418 Builders' wood joinery, carpentry 2 HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 12
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0306 HS2710 Exports 39 -12 -4 -46
HS0307 HS3808 Imports 583 1 3 -26
HS2710 HS3105
HS2709 HS2711
HS4418 HS4202

40
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Belize
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 381 2 9 -40
Commercial services imports 155 0 0 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 7.5 Travel: 64.4 Transport: 41.4 Travel: 13.3


Other commercial services: 28.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 45.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Belize World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 28 4 14 -1
100 Imports 64 1 -6 3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 19 65.5 By sea (2020) 63 97.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 10 34.5 By air (2020) 1 2.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Belize World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 245 -1 10 -53
100 Imports 21 -6 -9 -53

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.1 3.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 107 10 4 37
ICTs Imports 70 2 8 -38
47.6
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
46.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -100 na -100
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 32 32 138 732 870 5 101 106

41
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Benin
Benin
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 193 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 237 Merchandise 136 136
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.7 excluding intra-EU trade 110 110
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 318 Commercial services 141 147
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 25.7 excluding intra-EU trade 115 121

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 316 6 -9 -24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 263 5 -10 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 0.8 Agricultural products: 27.8 Fuels and mining products: 14.7
Manufactures: 2.9 Other: 75.1 Manufactures: 27.9 Other: 29.5

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Bangladesh: 26.9 India: 14.2 Viet Nam: 10.4 European Union: 21.6 India: 13.7 China: 11.1

China: 7.4 European Union: 6.4 Other: 34.7 Togo: 10.9 Thailand: 5.4 Other: 37.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 451 HS1006 Rice 570
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 76 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 121
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 56 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 105
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 20 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 49
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 19 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 46
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS5201 HS1006 Exports 688 7 34 -9
HS0801 HS1511 Imports 1 018 3 -8 -31
HS1207 HS0207
HS0207 HS1701
HS1512 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 25 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 363
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 25 HS2716 Electrical energy 141
HS7108 Gold 15 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 108
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 11 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 104
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 10 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 88
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 163 1 21 -16
HS2523 HS2716 Imports 1 886 4 24 5
HS7108 HS3004
HS4407 HS0303
HS5208 HS3105

42
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Benin
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 410 2 5 -20
Commercial services imports 578 1 5 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 33.2 Travel: 47 Transport: 58.3 Travel: 11.7


Other commercial services: 18.5 Goods-related services: 1.4 Other commercial services: 29.2 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Benin World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 169 6 30 -10
100 Imports 468 5 -2 -11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 335 71.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 1 0.5 By air (2019) 119 25.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 168 99.5 By other (2019) 14 3.0

Travel
Benin World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 127 -2 48 -47
Imports (2019) 94 6 202 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
7.2 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 94 0 452 -29
ICTs Imports 235 6 113 16
18.1
Other business 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
18.1 56.6 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 7 147 -75 397
Imports 6 na -31 175

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na 17 17

43
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bermuda
Bermuda
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 205 177
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 180 152
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 114 139
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 88 113

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 -3 6 -42
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 785 -2 4 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 24.4 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 19.3 Fuels and mining products: 9
Manufactures: 75.4 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 57.5 Other: 14.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 94.2 European Union: 3.1 United States of America: 69.9 Canada: 7.9
United Kingdom: 1.5 Canada: 0.6 European Union: 5.2 United Kingdom: 5
Switzerland: 0.3 Other: 0.3 China: 3 Other: 8.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 3 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 14
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.19 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 13
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 0.04 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 10
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.03 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 9
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.02 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 8
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2208 HS1905 Exports 3 na -13 -17
HS2402 HS2204 Imports 205 5 -3 1
HS2204 HS2202
HS1905 HS1602
HS2202 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS9209 Parts of musical instruments 9 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 51
HS8705 Special purpose motor vehicles 1 HS4907 Other documents of title 35
HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 1 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 21
HS8502 Electric generating sets 0.6 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 16
HS9007 Cinematographic cameras, projectors 0.5 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS9209 HS2710 Exports 16 na 31 -30
HS8705 HS4907 Imports 551 -1 6 -30
HS7308 HS9403
HS8502 HS8703
HS9007 HS3004

44
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bermuda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 979 -3 0 -35
Commercial services imports 816 -2 -2 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 3.8 Travel: 39.8 Transport: 22.3 Travel: 24.5


Other commercial services: 56.3 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 52.6 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bermuda World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 57 5 20 35
100 Imports 240 -1 -15 3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 14 25.0 By sea (2019) 158 65.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 31 54.5 By air (2019) 82 34.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 2 4.0 By other na na

Travel
Bermuda World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 601 3 14 3
Imports 263 -1 0 3

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other business Other commercial services
9.4 11.8 Exports 850 0 15 -4
services
Financial services Imports 565 3 44 -7

Insurance & pension 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


22.3 56.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 3 na 5
Imports 6 6 29 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

45
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bhutan
Bhutan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 503 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 337 Merchandise 159 172
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.2 excluding intra-EU trade 133 147
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 349 Commercial services 173 173
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.4 excluding intra-EU trade 147 147

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 651 0 11 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 899 1 -6 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 8.1 Fuels and mining products: 40.6 Agricultural products: 17.9 Fuels and mining products: 18.9
Manufactures: 50.6 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 63.1 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

India: 93.7 Bangladesh: 4.1 European Union: 0.9 India: 78.8 European Union: 4.5 Korea, Republic of: 3.1

Japan: 0.4 Nepal: 0.4 Other: 0.5 China: 2.5 Japan: 2.4 Other: 8.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 8 HS1006 Rice 23
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 8 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 10
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 6 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 10
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 8
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 2 HS1902 Pasta 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS0805 HS1006 Exports 39 15 29 2
HS0908 HS1507 Imports 140 19 22 15
HS0701 HS0402
HS2202 HS0201
HS1101 HS1902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS2716 Electrical energy 171 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 131
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 128 HS7203 Ferrous products 41
HS2849 Carbides 30 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 30
HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 27 HS7408 Copper wire 27
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 25 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 21
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS2716 HS2710 Exports 492 13 8 19
HS7202 HS7203 Imports 843 6 23 -9
HS2849 HS7308
HS7214 HS7408
HS2523 HS7204

46
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bhutan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 133 7 -8 -20
Commercial services imports 215 5 -6 3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 28.7 Travel: 63.3 Transport: 27 Travel: 23.1


Other commercial services: 8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 48.2 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bhutan World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 38 5 -47 0
200 Imports 58 1 3 5

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 38 99.7 By air (2020) 16 27.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 42 72.4

Travel
Bhutan World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 84 8 16 -30
Imports 50 2 -16 -26
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.5 Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 11 13 43 25
Imports 103 9 -1 25
16.6 Insurance & pension

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


21.1 57.8
Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports 4 41 -22 -19

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 17 18 70 1 749 1 819 4 8 12

47
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 39 381 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 496 Merchandise 95 109
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.5 excluding intra-EU trade 71 84
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 875 Commercial services 129 107
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 25.0 excluding intra-EU trade 103 81

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 015 1 -2 -20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 080 2 -2 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.8 Fuels and mining products: 60.7 Agricultural products: 8.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.7
Manufactures: 4.7 Other: 19.8 Manufactures: 73.8 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Brazil: 15.9 Argentina: 14.6 India: 10.2 China: 22.3 Brazil: 16.9
Argentina: 10.1 European Union: 9.4
European Union: 9.1 Japan: 7.5 Other: 42.6 United States of America: 8 Other: 33.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 491 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 127
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 260 HS2106 Other food preparations 98
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 127 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 52
HS1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seed 93 HS1901 Malt extract 42
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 71 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 26
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2304 HS1101 Exports 1 491 3 -10 13
HS1507 HS2106 Imports 779 6 -3 3
HS0801 HS2309
HS1008 HS1901
HS1512 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 017 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 912
HS7108 Gold 1 230 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 273
HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates 820 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 222
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 487 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 170
HS8001 Unwrought tin 177 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 152
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2711 HS2710 Exports 5 541 -1 -1 -27
HS7108 HS8703 Imports 6 333 2 -2 -30
HS2608 HS3808
HS2616 HS3004
HS8001 HS7214

48
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 603 -1 -1 -58
Commercial services imports 1 743 4 -6 -39
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 51.6 Travel: 32.7 Transport: 29.9 Travel: 14.8


Other commercial services: 13.5 Goods-related services: 2.1 Other commercial services: 43.3 Goods-related services: 12

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bolivia World Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
700
600 Exports 311 16 2 -31
500 Imports 520 1 4 -34
400
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 208 40.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 56 17.8 By air (2020) 90 17.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 253 81.3 By other (2020) 216 41.6

Travel
Bolivia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 197 -4 3 -76
100 Imports 259 -2 8 -72

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
7.9 Exports 82 -6 -19 -30
8.8 Other business Imports 755 8 -10 -9
services
17.4 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
65.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 13 -22 -60 8
Imports a 209 na -41 -30

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
59 277 336 3 491 4 713 8 204 16 43 59

a Break in series: 2014.

49
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 19 389 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 036 Merchandise 100 95
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 76 71
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 824 Commercial services 107 154
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 46.8 excluding intra-EU trade 81 128

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 152 3 -8 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 873 1 -4 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.8 Fuels and mining products: 15 Agricultural products: 17.4 Fuels and mining products: 18.1
Manufactures: 71.3 Other: 1.9 Manufactures: 64.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 72.4 Serbia: 11.6 Turkey: 3 European Union: 60.8 Serbia: 11.3
China: 8 Turkey: 5.3
Montenegro: 2.8 Switzerland: 2.5 Other: 7.6 United States of America: 2.4 Other: 12.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 58 HS2106 Other food preparations 101
HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked 46 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 101
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 40 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 89
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 36 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 88
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 35 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 77
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1512 HS2106 Exports 496 2 -13 5
HS0811 HS1806 Imports 1 757 0 -3 -3
HS0401 HS0201
HS1905 HS1905
HS1602 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 298 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 565
HS2716 Electrical energy 289 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 358
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 208 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 302
HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 193 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 181
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 191 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 115
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS9401 HS2710 Exports 5 653 3 -8 -7
HS2716 HS8703 Imports 8 109 1 -4 -13
HS9403 HS3004
HS7308 HS2701
HS4407 HS8525

50
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 306 -3 3 -44
Commercial services imports 511 0 5 -33
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 27.3 Travel: 26.8 Transport: 39.3 Travel: 20.4


Other commercial services: 25.4 Goods-related services: 20.5 Other commercial services: 38.8 Goods-related services: 1.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Inward (million US$) 570 na -2 13
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bosnia and Herzegovina World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 356 2 -2 -26
100 Imports 201 1 3 -30

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 13 6.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 29 8.2 By air (2020) 48 23.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 324 90.9 By other (2020) 136 67.5

Travel
Bosnia and Herzegovina World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 350 -5 7 -70
100 Imports 104 -6 4 -62

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
12.0
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 332 0 6 -8
8.8 Imports 198 3 10 5
Construction

Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


24.6 54.6
Goods-related services
Other Exports 268 -6 -7 -17
Imports 8 0 -9 51

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
45 14 59 374 3 202 3 576 20 224 244

51
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Botswana
Botswana
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 910 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 674 Merchandise 114 114
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -10.3 excluding intra-EU trade 90 89
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 894 Commercial services 135 144
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 37.7 excluding intra-EU trade 109 118

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 262 -1 -20 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 516 1 4 -1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.9 Fuels and mining products: 1.1 Agricultural products: 13.5 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 96.3 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 71.6 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 21.6 United Arab Emirates: 21.5 South Africa: 58.6 European Union: 10.7
India: 21 South Africa: 13.4 Namibia: 7.6 United Arab Emirates: 4.4
Singapore: 6.1 Other: 16.4 Canada: 3.2 Other: 15.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0102 Live bovine animals 40 HS1005 Maize (corn) 60
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 14 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 52
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 5 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 46
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 5 HS2203 Beer made from malt 37
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 4 HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 34
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0102 HS1005 Exports 86 na -20 -9
HS0202 HS1001 Imports 823 na 17 -1
HS0201 HS1701
HS2005 HS2203
HS2302 HS2009

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 3 754 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 2 000
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 82 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 622
HS7108 Gold 46 HS2716 Electrical energy 197
HS2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates 40 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 152
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 26 HS8710 Tanks and other fighting vehicles 151
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7102 HS7102 Exports 4 167 na -14 -19
HS8544 HS2710 Imports 5 678 na 10 -1
HS7108 HS2716
HS2836 HS8703
HS2603 HS8710

52
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Botswana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 486 -2 -5 -45
Commercial services imports 679 -2 -6 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 6 Travel: 64.8 Transport: 25 Travel: 22.2


Other commercial services: 29.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 51.5 Goods-related services: 1.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Botswana World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 53 5 17 -12
200
Imports 260 13 17 4
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 10 19.1 By air (2019) 1 0.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 43 80.9 By other (2019) 259 99.4

Travel
Botswana World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 571 3 7 -2
Imports 231 -3 2 0

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other business Other commercial services
9.5 services Exports 257 8 2 -8
16.2 Financial services Imports 537 2 4 -13

Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


15.1 59.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -3 308 -41
Imports 13 13 4 -6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 na 2 603 1 326 1 929 16 58 74

53
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Brazil
Brazil
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 434 080 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 298 Merchandise 26 29
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.9 excluding intra-EU trade 20 21
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 214 Commercial services 33 24
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 14.6 excluding intra-EU trade 21 14

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 209 878 0 -6 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 166 276 -1 -2 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.19 Share in world total imports (%) 0.93
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 39.5 Fuels and mining products: 27.3 Agricultural products: 6.6 Fuels and mining products: 17
Manufactures: 31.3 Other: 1.8 Manufactures: 76.3 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 32.4 European Union: 13.2 China: 22.1 European Union: 18.9
United States of America: 10.3 Argentina: 4.1 United States of America: 17.9 Argentina: 4.9
Canada: 2 Other: 38 Korea, Republic of: 2.8 Other: 33.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 28 564 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 459
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 8 744 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 582
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 6 679 HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 458
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 5 909 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 439
HS1005 Maize (corn) 5 853 HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 430
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1201 HS1001 Exports 87 284 3 -4 7
HS1701 HS1107 Imports 10 799 2 -1 2
HS0202 HS2207
HS2304 HS2204
HS1005 HS1509

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 25 789 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 951
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 19 614 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 267
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 5 689 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 4 103
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 058 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 3 855
HS7108 Gold 4 903 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 3 732
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2601 HS2710 Exports 121 896 -1 -4 -13
HS2709 HS8708 Imports 155 537 -2 0 -15
HS4703 HS8542
HS2710 HS8905
HS7108 HS3808

54
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Brazil
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 27 860 0 -3 -17
Commercial services imports 47 357 -2 -2 -30
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.57 Share in world total imports (%) 1.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 18.2 Travel: 10.9 Transport: 17.5 Travel: 11.4


Other commercial services: 66.6 Goods-related services: 4.3 Other commercial services: 70.7 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Brazil World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 5 059 0 -5 -8
100 Imports 8 306 -3 -3 -30

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 4 207 83.2 By sea (2020) 6 374 76.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 454 9.0 By air (2020) 1 694 20.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 215 4.2 By other (2020) 237 2.9

Travel
Brazil World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 3 044 -5 1 -49
Imports 5 394 -10 -4 -69

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
4.5 services Exports 18 555 0 0 -14
8.9 ICTs Imports 33 460 1 -1 -12

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


73.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 201 48 -63 142
13.6
Imports 197 27 34 -42

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
5 464 19 932 25 396 218 764 28 393 247 157 4 226 2 206 6 432

55
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 12 016 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 28 653 Merchandise 98 122
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.0 excluding intra-EU trade 74 97
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 850 Commercial services 149 125
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 51.8 excluding intra-EU trade 123 99

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 608 -3 7 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 342 8 23 5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.2 Fuels and mining products: 91.4 Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 34.3
Manufactures: 8.3 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 55.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Japan: 31.4 Singapore: 13.7 Australia: 10.2 China: 13.2 Singapore: 12.5
Malaysia: 11.9 European Union: 11.8
Malaysia: 8.7 India: 8.6 Other: 27.5 United States of America: 6.3 Other: 44.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.6 HS1006 Rice 44
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.5 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 39
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 0.5 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 38
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.3 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 26
HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh 0.3 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 21
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1905 HS1006 Exports 5 7 -1 -19
HS2106 HS2202 Imports 461 2 9 0
HS0402 HS2309
HS1212 HS1905
HS0807 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 989 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 161
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 854 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 411
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 532 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 254
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 152 HS8419 Machinery, plant equipment 189
HS8426 Ships' derricks; cranes 48 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 148
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2711 HS2709 Exports 7 028 -3 18 7
HS2709 HS2710 Imports 4 634 9 39 25
HS2710 HS8703
HS2905 HS8419
HS8426 HS8481

56
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Brunei Darussalam
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 333 -3 9 -44
Commercial services imports 1 177 1 15 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 43.6 Travel: 11.3 Transport: 19.4 Travel: 8.3


Other commercial services: 45 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 62.1 Goods-related services: 10.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Brunei Darussalam World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 145 na -8 -48
100 Imports 228 na 4 -3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 87 59.6 By sea (2020) 220 96.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 57 39.5 By air (2020) 8 3.4
Transport exports (Index 2014=100) By other (2020) 1 0.9 By other (2020) 1 0.3

Travel
Brunei Darussalam World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 38 na 14 -83
100 Imports 97 na 5 -84

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.4 1.1 Construction Other commercial services
4.9 Exports 150 4 81 43
ICTs Imports 731 11 29 -13

Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


90.6 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 121 na 5 29

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
7 134 141 180 1 820 2 000 na 68 68

57
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 68 561 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 750 Merchandise 59 61
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 955 Commercial services 59 77
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 61.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 31 907 4 -1 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 35 038 3 -1 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.18 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 17.1 Fuels and mining products: 22 Agricultural products: 12.2 Fuels and mining products: 21.2
Manufactures: 58.7 Other: 2.2 Manufactures: 65.3 Other: 1.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 63.2 Turkey: 7.3 China: 2.8 European Union: 60.8 Russian Federation: 9.9
Turkey: 6.5 China: 4.5
Serbia: 2.4 United Kingdom: 2.3 Other: 22.1 Egypt: 2.2 Other: 16.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 947 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 275
HS1005 Maize (corn) 465 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 269
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 427 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 181
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 314 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 170
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 279 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 148
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1001 HS1206 Exports 5 409 5 8 5
HS1005 HS0203 Imports 4 115 6 8 8
HS1206 HS1806
HS1512 HS2402
HS1905 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 479 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 151
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 025 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 397
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 997 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 239
HS7402 Unrefined copper 782 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 087
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 587 HS2711 Petroleum gases 838
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 27 242 6 8 -1
HS3004 HS2603 Imports 32 597 4 11 -1
HS7403 HS3004
HS7402 HS8703
HS2616 HS2711

58
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Bulgaria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 8 116 2 5 -29
Commercial services imports 4 735 3 0 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.6 Travel: 20 Transport: 26.9 Travel: 21.9


Other commercial services: 53.3 Goods-related services: 6 Other commercial services: 48.8 Goods-related services: 2.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 59 United Kingdom: 9 European Union: 60.2 United Kingdom: 7


United States of America: 6.2 Russian Federation: 2.9 United States of America: 3.3 Russian Federation: 2.3
Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 20.1 Switzerland: 1.9 Other: 25.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 9 468 8 11 33
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Bulgaria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 675 3 0 -28
100 Imports 1 275 3 1 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 87 5.2 By sea (2020) 533 41.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 248 14.8 By air (2020) 238 18.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 284 76.7 By other (2020) 423 33.2

Travel
Bulgaria World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 624 -7 -5 -62
Imports 1 039 2 -2 -43

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
8.3 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 4 329 13 21 0
Other business Imports 2 311 4 1 -5
15.6 44.0 services
Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
32.1 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 488 -2 7 1
Imports 111 -3 -7 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
186 7 193 3 721 1 666 5 387 178 51 229

59
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 16 541 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 795 Merchandise 113 132
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.7 excluding intra-EU trade 89 106
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 238 Commercial services 140 112
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 29.9 excluding intra-EU trade 114 86

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 372 11 0 35
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 117 7 0 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20 Fuels and mining products: 5.3 Agricultural products: 9.1 Fuels and mining products: 23.3
Manufactures: 4 Other: 70.7 Manufactures: 48.9 Other: 18.8

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Switzerland: 54.9 India: 17.6 Singapore: 6.5 European Union: 23 China: 12.2
Côte d'Ivoire: 10.6 Russian Federation: 7.9
European Union: 5.8 Côte d'Ivoire: 5.5 Other: 9.8 Ghana: 6.9 Other: 39.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 352 HS1006 Rice 118
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 137 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 50
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 96 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 40
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 32 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 31
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 23 HS2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates 22
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS5201 HS1006 Exports 677 7 9 -15
HS1207 HS2403 Imports 449 4 18 -15
HS0801 HS1001
HS1515 HS1701
HS0804 HS2101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 2 270 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 011
HS7901 Unwrought zinc 155 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 155
HS8802 Other aircraft 28 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 111
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 20 HS2716 Electrical energy 107
HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 10 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 98
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 586 12 21 4
HS7901 HS3004 Imports 3 804 9 15 1
HS8802 HS8703
HS2710 HS2716
HS7214 HS8704

60
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Burkina Faso
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 413 5 -3 -16
Commercial services imports 1 572 7 -3 8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 15.9 Travel: 23.7 Transport: 47.3 Travel: 7.9


Other commercial services: 60.1 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 39.6 Goods-related services: 5.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Burkina Faso World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 78 7 5 -2
100 Imports 688 7 10 -2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 456 66.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 43 55.2 By air (2019) 134 19.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 31 39.7 By other (2019) 87 12.6

Travel
Burkina Faso World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 80 1 -4 -31
100 Imports (2019) 115 6 -4 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other commercial services
Construction Exports 295 8 16 -3
13.4 Imports 576 4 9 -3
Financial services
37.5
19.3 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
ICTs
Goods-related services
29.7
Other Exports 2 15 16 -3
Imports 77 57 35 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

61
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Burundi
Burundi
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 011 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 261 Merchandise 178 171
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -13.3 excluding intra-EU trade 152 146
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 46 Commercial services 196 177
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 16.4 excluding intra-EU trade 170 151

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 162 5 0 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 909 6 12 2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 45.1 Fuels and mining products: 10.1 Agricultural products: 17.3 Fuels and mining products: 19.4
Manufactures: 8.2 Other: 36.7 Manufactures: 63.1 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United Arab Emirates: 39 Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 11 China: 15.4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 15.2
European Union: 8.2 Pakistan: 6.1 European Union: 12.4 India: 7.9
Switzerland: 5.7 Other: 30 United Arab Emirates: 6.9 Other: 42.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0901 Coffee 38 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 31
HS0902 Tea 22 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 18
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 10 HS1006 Rice 15
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 8
HS2203 Beer made from malt 3 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 7
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0901 HS1001 Exports 81 -1 -1 -9
HS0902 HS1701 Imports 139 10 -10 3
HS1101 HS1006
HS2402 HS1511
HS2203 HS1107

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 67 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 161
HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc 10 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 44
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 44
HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 3 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 36
HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates 2 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 20
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 100 15 34 24
HS2615 HS2523 Imports 748 9 4 14
HS2710 HS3004
HS7214 HS8703
HS2611 HS8704

62
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Burundi
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 24 16 -2 41
Commercial services imports 216 4 18 1
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 9.1 Travel: 16.1 Transport: 74.4 Travel: 10.6


Other commercial services: 74.5 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 15.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Burundi World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
300 Exports 2 15 -15 18
200 Imports 161 5 25 4

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 12.2 By sea (2018) 28 17.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2018) 2 75.0 By air (2018) 39 24.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 12.1 By other (2018) 92 57.4

Travel
Burundi World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 4 11 59 30
100 Imports 23 2 -13 -5

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
7.0 services Exports 18 18 -8 46
8.7 ICTs Imports 33 3 20 -9

23.0 Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


61.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na 8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 53 386 439 na na na

63
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 753 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 454 Merchandise 188 179
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -13.8 excluding intra-EU trade 163 154
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 783 Commercial services 154 176
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 51.6 excluding intra-EU trade 128 150

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 53 2 -18 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 720 0 -3 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 80.8 Fuels and mining products: 0.2 Agricultural products: 32.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.4
Manufactures: 19 Other: 0 Manufactures: 54.5 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 95.8 United States of America: 2.9 European Union: 79.3 China: 5.2
Chinese Taipei: 0.5 Guinea-Bissau: 0.3 Brazil: 3 United States of America: 1.6
Algeria: 0.2 Other: 0.3 Turkey: 1.5 Other: 9.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.3 HS1006 Rice 23
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.2 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 16
HS0407 Birds' eggs, in shell 0.1 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 14
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 0.1 HS2203 Beer made from malt 11
HS0901 Coffee 0.03 HS2106 Other food preparations 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2208 HS1006 Exports 1 -11 22 -41
HS1905 HS0207 Imports 238 2 2 -1
HS0407 HS0402
HS1101 HS2203
HS0901 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 37 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 87
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 9 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 24
HS6406 Parts of footwear 3 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 23
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 3 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 14
HS6107 Men's or boys' underpants 2 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 13
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1604 HS2710 Exports 61 -13 51 -17
HS0303 HS8703 Imports 552 0 3 -4
HS6406 HS2523
HS6203 HS7214
HS6107 HS3004

64
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cabo Verde
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 264 -6 7 -63
Commercial services imports 204 -4 -6 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.1 Travel: 60.2 Transport: 29.7 Travel: 25.3


Other commercial services: 19.1 Goods-related services: 0.5 Other commercial services: 41.9 Goods-related services: 3.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Cabo Verde World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 53 -11 30 -66
100 Imports 61 -5 -29 -46

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 11 20.7 By sea (2020) 45 73.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 41 77.9 By air (2020) 16 26.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Cabo Verde World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 159 -5 3 -68
Imports 52 -9 -1 -39

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 51 5 -4 3
Construction Imports 86 4 24 -38
16.6
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
17.3 55.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 -14 1 -53
Imports 6 1 -16 -18

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 1 1 91 193 284 7 1 8

65
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cambodia
Cambodia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 25 953 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 649 Merchandise 70 71
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.5 excluding intra-EU trade 50 49
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 376 Commercial services 98 105
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 83.5 excluding intra-EU trade 72 79

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 17 215 13 17 16
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. a 19 131 na 16 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 6.3 Fuels and mining products: 0.5 Agricultural products: 8.8 Fuels and mining products: 13
Manufactures: 91.4 Other: 1.8 Manufactures: 75.7 Other: 2.6

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 29.8 European Union: 26.4 China: 37.4 Thailand: 15.9 Viet Nam: 13.4
Japan: 7.7 China: 6.8
United Kingdom: 6.6 Other: 22.7 Japan: 4.4 Chinese Taipei: 3.9 Other: 24.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1006 Rice 421 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 299
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 55 HS4301 Raw furskins 266
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 49 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 233
HS1108 Starches; inulin 27 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 111
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 25 HS1901 Malt extract 101
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1006 HS2202 Exports 720 26 8 3
HS1701 HS4301 Imports 1 706 19 13 7
HS0803 HS2402
HS1108 HS2309
HS1511 HS1901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 1 256 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 723
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 1 203 HS6004 Knitted fabrics over 30 1 403
HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 1 082 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 1 183
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 984 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 829
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 848 HS5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic 729
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS6110 HS2710 Exports 14 102 11 13 18
HS6104 HS6004 Imports 18 571 17 23 17
HS4202 HS6006
HS6109 HS8703
HS6204 HS5515

a Break in series: 2016 for imports.


66
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cambodia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 815 -1 12 -69
Commercial services imports 2 045 7 7 -37
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 25.3 Travel: 56.4 Transport: 65 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 18.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 26.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Cambodia World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 459 7 14 -42
200 Imports 1 329 8 13 -21

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 82 17.7 By sea (2020) 1 075 80.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 349 75.9 By air (2020) 199 14.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 29 6.3 By other (2020) 55 4.1

Travel
Cambodia World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 023 -4 9 -79
Imports 169 11 6 -81
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 332 7 48 13
18.7 ICTs Imports 547 5 -6 -15
40.7
15.7 Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
24.9
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 159 159 2 815 6 410 9 225 53 146 199

67
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cameroon
Cameroon
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 39 020 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 502 Merchandise 121 121
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.3 excluding intra-EU trade 97 96
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 303 Commercial services 103 101
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 20.4 excluding intra-EU trade 77 75

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 385 -1 7 -17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 364 0 0 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 34 Fuels and mining products: 58.9 Agricultural products: 22.9 Fuels and mining products: 4.2
Manufactures: 6.4 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 71.9 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

European Union: 54.1 China: 12.1 India: 6.9 European Union: 30.8 China: 17.2 Thailand: 5.7

Viet Nam: 3.1 Bangladesh: 2.5 Other: 21.4 Togo: 5.1 Nigeria: 4.9 Other: 36.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 403 HS1006 Rice 317
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 165 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 179
HS1803 Cocoa paste 71 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 68
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 63 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 53
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 46 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 43
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 880 -2 -9 -21
HS5201 HS1001 Imports 1 006 5 -13 23
HS1803 HS1701
HS0803 HS1511
HS1804 HS1107

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 284 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 434
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 262 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 221
HS4403 Wood in the rough 196 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 197
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 130 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 195
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 111 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 190
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 2 384 -3 -64 134
HS4407 HS2709 Imports 4 178 -1 -20 2
HS4403 HS0303
HS7601 HS3004
HS2710 HS2523

68
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cameroon
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 552 2 5 -26
Commercial services imports 2 241 3 5 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 32 Travel: 31.1 Transport: 38.4 Travel: 27


Other commercial services: 36.8 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 34.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Cameroon World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 674 4 12 1
100 Imports 1 064 6 17 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 124 18.3 By sea (2019) 772 72.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 61 9.1 By air (2019) 249 23.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 469 69.5 By other (2019) 41 3.9

Travel
Cameroon World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
300 Exports 653 17 11 13
200 Imports 749 17 8 9
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other business Other commercial services
13.9 services Exports 774 6 4 2
19.5 ICTs Imports 958 1 7 -1
48.6
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
18.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 -39 na 8
Imports 0 na na -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

69
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Canada
Canada
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 643 410 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 45 390 Merchandise 13 11
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.9 excluding intra-EU trade 9 8
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 516 Commercial services 17 15
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 32.0 excluding intra-EU trade 10 10

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 390 599 0 -1 -13
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 414 165 0 -1 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.22 Share in world total imports (%) 2.32
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.6 Fuels and mining products: 28.5 Agricultural products: 9 Fuels and mining products: 10.1
Manufactures: 47.7 Other: 9.2 Manufactures: 77 Other: 3.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 73.4 European Union: 5.3 United States of America: 48.7 China: 14.1
China: 4.8 United Kingdom: 3.8 European Union: 11.1 Mexico: 5.5
Japan: 2.4 Other: 10.3 Japan: 2.5 Other: 18.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 6 318 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 980
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 4 700 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 679
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 3 208 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 656
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 3 162 HS0901 Coffee 1 210
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 3 143 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 201
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1001 HS2204 Exports 51 455 4 -2 12
HS1205 HS2106 Imports 37 295 3 1 3
HS0713 HS1905
HS0203 HS0901
HS1905 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 47 731 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 21 921
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 32 115 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 14 420
HS7108 Gold 16 070 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 11 820
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 9 112 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 11 031
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 7 765 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 10 488
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 317 954 -1 -1 -16
HS8703 HS8708 Imports 358 798 0 -2 -12
HS7108 HS8704
HS8708 HS8471
HS4407 HS8525

70
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Canada
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 84 434 1 1 -19
Commercial services imports 90 175 -1 0 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.72 Share in world total imports (%) 1.96
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 12.1 Travel: 13.3 Transport: 19.3 Travel: 13.4


Other commercial services: 72.6 Goods-related services: 2 Other commercial services: 66.7 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination, % (2019) a By main origin, % (2019) a

United States of America: 53.6 European Union (28): 15.1 United States of America: 54.2 European Union (28): 16.1
China: 5.8 India: 3 Hong Kong, China: 3.3 Mexico: 2.6
Mexico: 1.4 Other: 21 China: 2.1 Other: 21.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 197 784 1 5 12
Outward (million US$) 205 615 5 6 1

Transport
Canada World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 10 188 -2 1 -27
100 Imports 17 438 -2 -1 -29

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 2 597 25.5 By sea (2020) 9 795 56.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 3 323 32.6 By air (2020) 4 394 25.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 2 935 28.8 By other (2020) 1 998 11.5

Travel
Canada World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 11 253 -4 4 -60
Imports 12 080 -9 4 -66

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 61 265 3 0 3
20.1 Financial services Imports 60 178 3 -1 2
47.9
15.9 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

16.2 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 728 2 17 -24
Imports 479 8 9 -42

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 238 32 250 36 488 28 608 39 669 68 277 695 5 695 6 390

a Total services instead of commercial services.

71
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 196 161
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 171 136
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 86 131
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 60 105

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 22 -1 20 -56
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 337 4 14 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 7.6 Fuels and mining products: 11.2


Manufactures: 28.4 Other: 52.8

By main destination By main origin, % (2015)

United States of America: 85.4 European Union: 3.6


Bahamas: 2.9 South Africa: 1.3
Jamaica: 1.2 Other: 5.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
na na na HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 17
na na na HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 6
na na na HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 6
na na na HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 6
na na na HS1901 Malt extract 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS0709 Exports na na na na
HS0201 Imports 67 na na na
HS0401
HS0801
HS1901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
na na na HS2702 Lignite 75
na na na HS8702 Motor vehicles trasport 10 persons 35
na na na HS7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel 28
na na na HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 28
na na na HS8409 Parts suitable for 8407 or 8408 20
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Imports
0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2702 Exports na na na na
HS8702 Imports 453 na na na
HS7301
HS2701
HS8409

72
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cayman Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 3 769 10 6 3
Commercial services imports 1 408 4 11 2
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 2.9 Travel: 24.4 Transport: 13.1 Travel: 16.1


Other commercial services: 72.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 70.3 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Cayman Islands World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 111 10 14 10
200
Imports 185 2 9 8
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 34 30.8 By sea (2019) 72 38.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 70 62.9 By air (2019) 106 57.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 5 2.5

Travel
Cayman Islands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 919 7 10 5
Imports 227 6 4 6

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
1.2 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 2 739 12 4 2
Other business Imports 990 4 13 -1
20.5 services
Insurance & pension 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
50.1
28.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na 29 -35
Imports 5 na 1 -9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

73
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 366 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 486 Merchandise 180 182
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -7.9 excluding intra-EU trade 154 157
Trade per capita (US$, 2016-2018) 110 Commercial services 192 171
Trade (% GDP, 2016-2018) 24.6 excluding intra-EU trade 166 145

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 125 -1 -10 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 602 7 0 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 12.9 Fuels and mining products: 4.8
Manufactures: 14.6 Other: 77.7 Manufactures: 49.2 Other: 33.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 40.4 United Arab Emirates: 16.5 European Union: 33.3 China: 11.8 Cameroon: 8.1
Cameroon: 13.2 China: 12.6
Niger: 4.5 Other: 12.8 Nepal: 7.8 India: 7.1 Other: 31.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 0.91 HS2106 Other food preparations 13
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 0.05 HS1006 Rice 9
HS1521 Vegetable waxes 0.03 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 7
HS0901 Coffee 0.02 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 5
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 0.01 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS5201 HS2106 Exports 1 -24 477 -74
HS0904 HS1006 Imports 75 4 32 -9
HS1521 HS1701
HS0901 HS0207
HS4101 HS2403

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4403 Wood in the rough 11 HS8710 Tanks and other fighting vehicles 50
HS8502 Electric generating sets 9 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 25
HS8710 Tanks and other fighting vehicles 8 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 22
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 7 HS8802 Other aircraft 18
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 4 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4403 HS8710 Exports 53 -5 120 -72
HS8502 HS8703 Imports 309 9 0 -8
HS8710 HS2710
HS7102 HS8802
HS4407 HS3004

74
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Central African Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 52 16 29 11
Commercial services imports 394 9 44 7
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 10.1 Travel: 41.3 Transport: 40.6 Travel: 41.5


Other commercial services: 48.4 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 17.7 Goods-related services: 0.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 5 na -58 118
Imports 160 na 145 24

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 38 23.6
By air (2018) 2 31.7 By air (2018) 21 12.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 1 25.0 By other (2016) 32 60.1

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 21 na 16 -14
Imports 163 na 23 -12

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
4.6 1.2 Other business Other commercial services
5.3 Exports 25 na 115 30
services
Construction Imports 70 na 4 28

Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018


88.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 na 33 -20
Imports 1 na -36 281

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

75
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chad
Chad
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 10 742 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 684 Merchandise 130 144
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.8 excluding intra-EU trade 104 118
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 208 Commercial services 161 113
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 30.4 excluding intra-EU trade 135 87

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 623 -3 1 -18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 675 1 5 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

76
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chad
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 201 -8 3 -28
Commercial services imports 1 523 -4 5 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 4.7 Travel: 11 Transport: 36.7 Travel: 3


Other commercial services: 70.9 Goods-related services: 13.4 Other commercial services: 59.2 Goods-related services: 1.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 13 na 0 45
Imports 613 na 112 42

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 249 40.6
By air (2018) 10 82.3 By air (2018) 169 27.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 2.5 By other (2016) 24 11.8

Travel
Chad World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100
Exports 30 na 37 -68
Imports 50 na -6 -68

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 192 na -71 299
14.0 Insurance & pension Imports 987 na -59 302
12.4
Construction 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
13.3 60.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 36 na -96 na
Imports 18 na -27 -14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

77
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chile
Chile
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 252 756 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 472 Merchandise 39 45
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.4 excluding intra-EU trade 26 29
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 137 Commercial services 68 51
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.6 excluding intra-EU trade 43 33

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 73 485 0 -8 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 59 226 0 -6 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.42 Share in world total imports (%) 0.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 33 Fuels and mining products: 52.8 Agricultural products: 10.8 Fuels and mining products: 17.4
Manufactures: 12.9 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 71.5 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 32.4 United States of America: 13.6 China: 23.8 United States of America: 19.3
European Union: 9.7 Japan: 9.1 European Union: 14.7 Brazil: 8.1
Korea, Republic of: 6.7 Other: 28.4 Argentina: 5.1 Other: 28.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 929 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 955
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 1 921 HS1005 Maize (corn) 471
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 1 349 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 327
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 756 HS2106 Other food preparations 296
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 749 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 289
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2204 HS0201 Exports 12 316 4 8 2
HS0809 HS1005 Imports 7 006 6 10 -1
HS0806 HS2304
HS0808 HS2106
HS0810 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 18 483 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 486
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 13 405 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 128
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 2 751 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 755
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 2 720 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 417
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 1 791 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2 181
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2603 HS2710 Exports 57 365 -1 10 -9
HS7403 HS2709 Imports 62 585 1 14 -7
HS0304 HS8703
HS4703 HS8525
HS0303 HS8704

78
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chile
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 6 318 -5 -7 -32
Commercial services imports 11 316 -1 -2 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.13 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 38.7 Travel: 6.4 Transport: 38.6 Travel: 4.7


Other commercial services: 54.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 56.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Chile World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 445 -9 1 -21
100 Imports 4 367 -4 -2 -11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 782 32.0 By sea (2020) 2 882 66.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 664 68.0 By other (2020) 1 485 34.0

Travel
Chile World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 406 -13 -21 -82
100 Imports 530 -9 3 -78

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
10.0 services Exports 3 467 2 -3 -11
17.5 ICTs Imports 6 420 3 -3 -9

Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


59.7
12.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
438 2 799 3 237 25 898 8 685 34 583 51 477 528

79
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
China
China
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 14 722 840 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 216 Merchandise 1 2
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.0 excluding intra-EU trade 1 2
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 1 797 Commercial services 4 2
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 18.6 excluding intra-EU trade 4 3

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 590 221 5 1 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 057 217 4 -3 -1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 14.70 Share in world total imports (%) 11.54
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.3 Fuels and mining products: 3.1 Agricultural products: 9.6 Fuels and mining products: 27.9
Manufactures: 92.9 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 59.7 Other: 2.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 17.5 European Union: 15.1 European Union: 12.6 Chinese Taipei: 9.8
Hong Kong, China: 10.5 Japan: 5.5 Japan: 8.5 Korea, Republic of: 8.4
Viet Nam: 4.4 Other: 47 United States of America: 6.6 Other: 54.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 2 621 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 39 528
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 2 522 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 11 881
HS2106 Other food preparations 2 327 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 9 771
HS0712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut 2 137 HS1901 Malt extract 5 898
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 2 117 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 4 123
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0703 HS1201 Exports 57 536 5 2 -2
HS2008 HS0203 Imports 157 456 9 8 18
HS2106 HS0202
HS0712 HS1901
HS0808 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 187 422 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 351 173
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 187 248 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 176 321
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 118 247 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 118 944
HS6307 Other made-up articles 55 226 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 44 923
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 46 805 HS2711 Petroleum gases 42 078
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8471 HS8542 Exports 2 508 069 5 0 3
HS8525 HS2709 Imports 1 887 228 4 -3 -2
HS8542 HS2601
HS6307 HS8703
HS8517 HS2711

80
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports a 278 084 na 4 -1
Commercial services imports a 377 528 na -5 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 5.66 Share in world total imports (%) 8.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.7 Travel: 6.1 Transport: 25.1 Travel: 34.8


Other commercial services: 64.1 Goods-related services: 9 Other commercial services: 39.1 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Hong Kong, China: 28.8 European Union (28): 17 Hong Kong, China: 19.6 United States of America: 19.3
United States of America: 15 Japan: 5.5 European Union (28): 16.9 Japan: 6.6
Singapore: 5.5 Other: 28.2 Canada: 5.8 Other: 31.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 970 913 na 39 14
Outward (million US$) 948 331 na 84 34

Transport
China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 57 623 5 9 25
100 Imports 94 680 4 -3 -10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 28 578 62.2 By sea (2019) 66 694 63.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 14 083 30.6 By air (2019) 30 468 29.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports a 17 067 na -13 -50
Imports a 131 228 na -9 -48

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 178 306 9 8 4
ICTs Imports 147 761 7 4 7
13.4 42.3
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
33.1 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 25 089 0 2 -16
Imports 3 859 47 42 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2014 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 243 568 157 093 1 400 661 1 997 058 107 356 2 104 414 691 771 19 846 711 617

a Break in series: 2014.

81
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Colombia
Colombia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 271 463 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 149 Merchandise 61 53
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.3 excluding intra-EU trade 41 36
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 064 Commercial services 71 58
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 17.3 excluding intra-EU trade 45 39

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 31 008 -2 -5 -21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 43 489 1 3 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.18 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 18.7 Fuels and mining products: 55.8 Agricultural products: 13.3 Fuels and mining products: 10.2
Manufactures: 21 Other: 4.6 Manufactures: 75.6 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 31.1 China: 11.6 United States of America: 25.4 China: 20.8
European Union: 10.5 Panama: 6 European Union: 14.3 Mexico: 7.4
Ecuador: 4.9 Other: 35.9 Brazil: 6 Other: 26.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0901 Coffee 2 363 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 191
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 1 475 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 546
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 934 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 465
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 350 HS2106 Other food preparations 313
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 320 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 252
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0901 HS1005 Exports 7 190 3 -2 1
HS0603 HS2304 Imports 6 532 6 10 3
HS0803 HS1001
HS1511 HS2106
HS1701 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 980 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 186
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 4 884 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 574
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 912 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 445
HS7108 Gold 1 747 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 596
HS2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal 784 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 280
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 32 286 -1 14 -7
HS2701 HS8525 Imports 45 703 3 11 3
HS2710 HS8703
HS7108 HS3004
HS2704 HS8471

82
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Colombia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 896 0 3 -50
Commercial services imports 9 092 0 3 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 22.9 Travel: 32.4 Transport: 25.3 Travel: 15.6


Other commercial services: 44.5 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 58.6 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Colombia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 121 0 5 -43
100 Imports 2 302 -2 3 -28

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 188 16.8 By sea (2020) 1 506 65.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 892 79.5 By air (2020) 604 26.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 23 2.1 By other (2020) 129 5.6

Travel
Colombia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 585 -6 2 -72
100 Imports 1 421 -6 3 -71

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.8 Other business Other commercial services
4.3 Exports 2 180 7 7 2
services
ICTs Imports 5 324 3 3 -4
16.1
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
71.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 10 -3 -56 -57
Imports 45 14 -39 -30

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
422 1 735 2 157 19 955 10 289 30 244 331 337 668

83
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Comoros
Comoros
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 222 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 370 Merchandise 198 196
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.4 excluding intra-EU trade 173 171
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 277 Commercial services 186 189
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 20.6 excluding intra-EU trade 160 163

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 0 -5 -47
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 280 2 9 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 43.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 39.3 Fuels and mining products: 5
Manufactures: 55.9 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 43.9 Other: 11.8

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 57.7 India: 18.9 European Union: 22.3 United Arab Emirates: 21.7
Madagascar: 9.9 United Arab Emirates: 5.5 Pakistan: 15.1 China: 9.7
Tanzania: 1.2 Other: 6.8 Turkey: 4.4 Other: 26.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0907 Cloves 14 HS1006 Rice 23
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 12 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 16
HS0905 Vanilla 7 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 8
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.1 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 5
HS1702 Other sugars 0.002 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0907 HS1006 Exports 34 12 28 -24
HS3301 HS0207 Imports 83 2 3 -3
HS0905 HS1101
HS2402 HS1701
HS1702 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels 10 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 19
HS8511 Electrical ignition, generators 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 17
HS8531 Electric sound or visual signalling 0.6 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9
HS8418 Refrigerating/freezing equipment 0.4 HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked 9
HS8502 Electric generating sets 0.4 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS9617 HS2523 Exports 15 22 -46 663
HS8511 HS8703 Imports 118 1 14 -18
HS8531 HS2710
HS8418 HS7214
HS8502 HS9403

84
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Comoros
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 65 2 -4 -33
Commercial services imports 96 0 3 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 6.6 Travel: 73.9 Transport: 47.7 Travel: 28.3


Other commercial services: 19.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 24 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Comoros World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 6 4 15 3
100 Imports 53 -1 14 -2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 28 53.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 6 100.0 By air (2019) 24 46.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2013) 0 0.0 By other (2013) 0 0.0

Travel
Comoros World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 72 8 23 -2
100 Imports 31 6 17 13

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
6.4 1.6 0.9 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 19 2 10 -14
Financial services Imports 26 5 13 2

Other business 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013


91.1 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

85
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Congo
Congo
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 10 232 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 639 Merchandise 123 153
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.8 excluding intra-EU trade 99 127
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 1 477 Commercial services 127 99
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 56.7 excluding intra-EU trade 101 73

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 340 -7 -50 -40
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 1 866 -8 -36 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.7 Fuels and mining products: 66.4 Agricultural products: 18.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.4
Manufactures: 6.5 Other: 22.4 Manufactures: 49.5 Other: 28.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 59.8 India: 13.2 European Union: 36.7 China: 11.4


European Union: 10.6 United States of America: 3.3 Angola: 6.1 United States of America: 4.9
Australia: 2 Other: 11.2 Cameroon: 3.6 Other: 37.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 4 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 110
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 3 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 57
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 2 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 44
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 HS1901 Malt extract 35
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 HS1006 Rice 33
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1701 HS0207 Exports 14 -9 2 -22
HS2208 HS1001 Imports 498 6 -15 2
HS2302 HS1511
HS2204 HS1901
HS2402 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 409 HS8901 Vessels for transport 344
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 243 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 75
HS4403 Wood in the rough 192 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 65
HS8901 Vessels for transport 153 HS8413 Pumps for liquids, liquid elevators 46
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 129 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 44
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS8901 Exports 5 562 -2 35 -50
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 1 744 -9 -25 -42
HS4403 HS3004
HS8901 HS8413
HS8905 HS8481

86
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Congo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 783 11 -42 247
Commercial services imports 2 213 -6 -41 1
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 5.5 Travel: 15.5 Transport: 38.9 Travel: 9.1


Other commercial services: 78.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 51.6 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Congo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 43 -12 93 -68
100 Imports 862 2 88 -40

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 31 72.0 By sea (2017) 610 70.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 12 27.5 By air (2017) 230 26.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.2 By other (2016) 28 2.0

Travel
Congo World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
300 Exports 122 24 -9 194
200 Imports 201 -1 -23 -20
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
8.7 0.9 0.9 Other business
services Exports 618 13 -83 na
Insurance & pension Imports 1 141 -10 -81 129

ICTs 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


89.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 na na -97
Imports 9 na na -19

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

87
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 61 450 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 12 331 Merchandise 82 82
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.6 excluding intra-EU trade 58 58
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 830 Commercial services 64 85
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 31.1 excluding intra-EU trade 40 60

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 12 174 3 3 4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 14 942 1 -4 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 39.7 Fuels and mining products: 1.4 Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 12
Manufactures: 55.7 Other: 3.2 Manufactures: 73.5 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 42.3 European Union: 19.2 United States of America: 38.4 China: 13.2
Guatemala: 5.2 Panama: 5.2 European Union: 10.2 Mexico: 6.8
Nicaragua: 4 Other: 24.2 Guatemala: 2.5 Other: 29

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 000 HS1005 Maize (corn) 193
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 987 HS2106 Other food preparations 179
HS2106 Other food preparations 471 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 101
HS0901 Coffee 279 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 97
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 150 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 78
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0803 HS1005 Exports 4 546 4 -6 -3
HS0804 HS2106 Imports 2 042 5 -2 0
HS2106 HS2309
HS0901 HS1201
HS2009 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 2 769 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 562
HS9021 Orthopaedic appliances 680 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 583
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 197 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 544
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 167 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 451
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 165 HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 378
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS9018 HS2710 Exports 6 906 2 4 5
HS9021 HS3004 Imports 14 065 2 2 -3
HS4011 HS8703
HS8544 HS8525
HS3004 HS9018

88
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Costa Rica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 6 814 3 6 -29
Commercial services imports 3 407 6 7 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.14 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 4.2 Travel: 19.8 Transport: 31.5 Travel: 8.6


Other commercial services: 73.1 Goods-related services: 2.9 Other commercial services: 59.9 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Inward (million US$) 6 934 na na na
Outward (million US$, 2014) 256 na na na

Transport
Costa Rica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 285 -4 -1 -42
100 Imports 1 074 3 4 -10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 170 34.3 By sea (2019) 537 44.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 280 56.5 By air (2019) 492 41.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 29 5.7 By other (2019) 135 11.3

Travel
Costa Rica World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 347 -5 6 -66
Imports 292 -4 11 -73

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.6 0.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 4 982 10 7 3
ICTs Imports 2 039 12 6 9
27.6
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
70.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 199 -9 -1 -11
Imports 2 -1 -50 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
16 483 499 7 101 4 681 11 782 11 62 73

89
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Côte d’Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 61 402 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 257 Merchandise 83 91
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.6 excluding intra-EU trade 59 67
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 494 Commercial services 113 87
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 21.9 excluding intra-EU trade 87 62

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 922 0 6 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 650 3 -4 2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 64 Fuels and mining products: 18.4 Agricultural products: 22 Fuels and mining products: 22.3
Manufactures: 9.7 Other: 7.9 Manufactures: 55.7 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 36.5 United States of America: 6 European Union: 26.2 China: 17.2
Malaysia: 5 Viet Nam: 4.9 Nigeria: 13.5 United States of America: 5
Mali: 4.8 Other: 42.8 India: 4.3 Other: 34

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 3 576 HS1006 Rice 604
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 808 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 183
HS1803 Cocoa paste 623 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 131
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 374 HS1901 Malt extract 89
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 362 HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals 72
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 7 089 4 -2 2
HS0801 HS1001 Imports 1 754 4 15 -4
HS1803 HS2401
HS1804 HS1901
HS5201 HS0206

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 1 078 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 486
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 077 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 521
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 906 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 520
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 902 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 345
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 180 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 239
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS2709 Exports 5 629 1 -9 16
HS2710 HS0303 Imports 8 728 3 14 -5
HS4001 HS2710
HS2709 HS3004
HS8905 HS8703

90
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Côte d’Ivoire
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 017 0 -1 -9
Commercial services imports 3 119 1 -2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 35 Travel: 40 Transport: 53.1 Travel: 12


Other commercial services: 20.4 Goods-related services: 4.6 Other commercial services: 33.9 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Côte d'Ivoire World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 392 6 68 2
100 Imports 1 770 1 19 -2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 27 6.9 By sea (2019) 1 407 79.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 143 36.4 By air (2019) 295 16.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 221 56.4 By other (2019) 69 3.9

Travel
Côte d'Ivoire World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 346 6 1 -23
100 Imports (2019) 400 1 -4 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
4.4 ICTs Other commercial services
7.7 Exports 229 -7 51 -14
Other business Imports 1 128 7 2 0
services
20.3 Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
67.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 52 -11 -48 43
Imports 33 -17 -82 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2012 Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
26 1 27 na na na na 18 18

91
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Croatia
Croatia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 56 925 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 675 Merchandise 71 65
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 230 Commercial services 54 80
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 49.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 17 167 4 -1 0
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 26 719 3 0 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.15
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 19.1 Fuels and mining products: 13.7 Agricultural products: 14.5 Fuels and mining products: 15
Manufactures: 66.5 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 70.4 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 67.9 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 8.6 European Union: 79 China: 4.7
Serbia: 5.4 United States of America: 3.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.9 Serbia: 2.6
United Kingdom: 1.7 Other: 13.3 Azerbaijan: 1.9 Other: 8.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1005 Maize (corn) 225 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 216
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 178 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 183
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 116 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 182
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 113 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 178
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 112 HS2106 Other food preparations 150
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1005 HS0203 Exports 2 475 7 1 10
HS1806 HS2309 Imports 3 564 5 6 -4
HS1201 HS1905
HS1001 HS1806
HS2402 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 647 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 972
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 635 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 938
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 609 HS3002 Human and animal blood 782
HS3002 Human and animal blood 504 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 706
HS8504 Electrical transformers 402 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 587
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 14 427 3 -1 -2
HS2709 HS3004 Imports 22 418 2 -1 -8
HS2710 HS3002
HS3002 HS2710
HS8504 HS2709

92
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Croatia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 9 714 -2 5 -43
Commercial services imports 3 932 0 3 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 9.8 Travel: 53.9 Transport: 16.3 Travel: 19.4


Other commercial services: 30.9 Goods-related services: 5.4 Other commercial services: 61.4 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 65.9 United Kingdom: 4.8 European Union: 45.1 United Kingdom: 4.6
Switzerland: 4.6 United States of America: 2.7 United States of America: 2.8 Switzerland: 2.5
Russian Federation: 0.5 Other: 21.5 Canada: 0.4 Other: 44.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 7 621 6 39 21
Outward (million US$) 563 2 -28 15

Transport
Croatia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 954 -3 -3 -32
100 Imports 640 0 0 -19

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 184 13.2 By sea (2019) 190 24.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 417 29.7 By air (2019) 184 23.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 766 54.7 By other (2019) 397 50.1

Travel
Croatia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 5 238 -4 5 -56
Imports 763 -1 4 -57

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.9 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 999 3 8 -13
14.4 ICTs Imports 2 413 1 3 -16
46.2
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
33.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 522 5 3 -3
Imports 116 0 2 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
195 16 211 1 493 1 446 2 939 137 114 251

93
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cuba
Cuba
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 137 102
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 111 77
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 66 115
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 42 89

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 200 -8 -13 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 165 -3 -14 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2006) By main origin, % (2006)

Venezuela: 12.8 European Union: 9.4 European Union: 21.4 China: 13.4
Russian Federation: 3.2 Bolivia: 1.6 United States of America: 4.5 Canada: 3.5
Mexico: 1.2 Other: 71.7 Brazil: 3.1 Other: 54.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

94
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cuba
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 10 240 0 3 -13
Commercial services imports 2 028 1 4 -8
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea na na
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Cuba World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 2 596 2 -15 -4
Imports 310 na -5 -1

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
27 88 115 1 156 1 742 2 898 21 3 24

95
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Curaçao
Curaçao
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 174 165
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 148 140
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 122 155
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 96 129

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 271 na -32 -32
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 210 na -17 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

96
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Curaçao
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 731 na 2 -46
Commercial services imports 510 na -13 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 6.9 Travel: 40.5 Transport: 14.8 Travel: 23


Other commercial services: 47.3 Goods-related services: 5.3 Other commercial services: 58.8 Goods-related services: 3.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Curaçao World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 51 na 3 -6
100 Imports 76 na 13 -40

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 43 79.6 By sea (2019) 49 38.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 9 16.6 By air (2019) 75 59.8
Transport exports (Index 2011=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Curaçao World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 296 na 19 -58
Imports 117 na -11 -66

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2011=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
9.5 8.6 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 346 na -14 -15
Imports 299 na -21 -15
Construction
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
81.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 39 na -9 -79
Imports 17 na 5 -51

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na 978 978 na na na

97
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cyprus
Cyprus
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 23 967 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 28 272 Merchandise 126 100
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -10.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 20 332 Commercial services 48 56
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 71.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 057 8 -32 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 598 0 -16 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.7 Fuels and mining products: 23 Agricultural products: 15.3 Fuels and mining products: 19.6
Manufactures: 59 Other: 3.3 Manufactures: 63.6 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 31.4 Liberia: 7.4 United Kingdom: 6.5 European Union: 58 United Kingdom: 8.1
China: 6 Virgin Islands, British: 4.3
Libya: 5.9 Marshall Islands: 5.7 Other: 43.1 Israel: 3.6 Other: 20

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0406 Cheese and curd 269 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 74
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 37 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 60
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 29 HS2106 Other food preparations 56
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 26 HS1005 Maize (corn) 53
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 20 HS0406 Cheese and curd 50
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0406 HS2402 Exports 466 3 3 -9
HS0701 HS2309 Imports 1 091 -1 -2 -18
HS2402 HS2106
HS2009 HS1005
HS2208 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8901 Vessels for transport 643 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 881
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 409 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 582
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 374 HS8901 Vessels for transport 497
HS8906 Other vessels 120 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 457
HS8533 Electrical resistors 48 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 285
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8901 HS2710 Exports 2 206 7 -35 -25
HS2710 HS8903 Imports 6 338 -1 -17 -18
HS3004 HS8901
HS8906 HS8703
HS8533 HS3004

98
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Cyprus
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 12 563 3 -1 -12
Commercial services imports 9 361 6 7 -1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.26 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 25.4 Travel: 5.2 Transport: 18.9 Travel: 9.4


Other commercial services: 68.9 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 71.5 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 34.8 Russian Federation: 16.5 European Union: 30.6 United States of America: 9.2
United States of America: 12.1 United Kingdom: 11 Russian Federation: 3.6 Hong Kong, China: 1.5
Switzerland: 2.2 Other: 23.4 China: 0.7 Other: 54.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 5 076 21 16 10
Outward (million US$) 2 564 -2 17 9

Transport
Cyprus World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 192 0 -5 -12
100 Imports 1 768 1 2 -25

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 3 093 96.9 By sea (2020) 1 473 83.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 87 2.7 By air (2020) 289 16.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 12 0.4 By other (2019) 3 0.1

Travel
Cyprus World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 658 -11 -6 -80
Imports 879 -4 2 -45

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.4 Financial services Other commercial services
6.5 Exports 8 660 9 2 20
ICTs Imports 6 693 11 14 22

Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


34.3 51.8
services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 53 5 99 -62
Imports 21 na -82 -32

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 1 5 1 087 1 139 2 226 17 na 17

99
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 241 455 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 23 192 Merchandise 27 28
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 570 Commercial services 35 38
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 71.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 192 057 4 -2 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 170 584 3 -3 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.96
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 5.5 Fuels and mining products: 3.1 Agricultural products: 6.8 Fuels and mining products: 8.3
Manufactures: 90.8 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 84.5 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 79.5 United Kingdom: 4 European Union: 59.2 China: 18.1
United States of America: 2.3 Russian Federation: 2.2 United States of America: 2.5 Korea, Republic of: 2.3
Switzerland: 1.6 Other: 10.4 Russian Federation: 1.7 Other: 16.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 929 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 718
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 690 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 484
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 524 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 478
HS2106 Other food preparations 499 HS2106 Other food preparations 472
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 485 HS0406 Cheese and curd 432
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS0203 Exports 9 120 6 0 7
HS2309 HS2309 Imports 10 730 4 1 1
HS1001 HS1905
HS2106 HS2106
HS1905 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 20 788 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 11 883
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 15 575 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 10 760
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 13 238 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 9 517
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 11 432 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 4 539
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 3 088 HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 3 807
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8525 Exports 182 893 4 -2 -4
HS8471 HS8471 Imports 159 867 3 -3 -5
HS8708 HS8708
HS8525 HS3004
HS8544 HS8473

100
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Czech Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 26 063 2 -1 -14
Commercial services imports 21 500 2 3 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.53 Share in world total imports (%) 0.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 24.6 Travel: 14 Transport: 25.6 Travel: 16


Other commercial services: 50.5 Goods-related services: 10.8 Other commercial services: 54.4 Goods-related services: 4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 58.4 United States of America: 6.7 European Union: 64 China: 6.7
United Kingdom: 5.4 Switzerland: 4.8 United Kingdom: 6.4 United States of America: 5.1
Russian Federation: 3.6 Other: 21.1 Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 15.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 55 397 4 12 15
Outward (million US$) 2 091 22 34 58

Transport
Czech Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 6 425 2 -7 -8
100 Imports 5 506 2 1 -8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 107 1.7 By sea (2020) 301 5.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 723 11.3 By air (2020) 406 7.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 5 466 85.1 By other (2020) 4 550 82.6

Travel
Czech Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 3 657 -7 -2 -50
Imports 3 445 -2 -1 -41

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.0 Other business Other commercial services
5.2 services Exports 13 160 5 3 2
ICTs Imports 11 698 3 7 -9
43.9
Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
39.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 822 8 0 -9
Imports 850 6 -10 -21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
765 48 813 7 141 2 152 9 293 225 22 247

101
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 49 077 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 556 Merchandise 76 111
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.0 excluding intra-EU trade 53 86
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 178 Commercial services 178 97
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 32.0 excluding intra-EU trade 152 71

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 122 10 -33 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 663 4 11 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 41 Tanzania: 11.8 Zambia: 8.8 China: 25.3 United States of America: 21.3
European Union: 11.9 South Africa: 9.2
South Africa: 7.7 Singapore: 7.2 Other: 23.4 Zambia: 4.9 Other: 27.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 87 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 97
HS0901 Coffee 17 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 80
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 16 HS1006 Rice 45
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 5 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 41
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 5 HS2106 Other food preparations 39
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1801 HS1001 Exports 140 na 19 28
HS0901 HS0207 Imports 597 na 4 -6
HS1211 HS1006
HS1302 HS1701
HS2302 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 8 673 HS4907 Other documents of title 1 192
HS2822 Cobalt oxides and hydroxides 3 144 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 280
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 813 HS2503 Sulphur of all kinds 228
HS7402 Unrefined copper 501 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 149
HS2617 Other ores and concentrates 167 HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening 139
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7403 HS4907 Exports 13 982 na -33 5
HS2822 HS2710 Imports 6 066 na 12 -26
HS2603 HS2503
HS7402 HS3004
HS2617 HS8474

102
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 115 -9 42 -9
Commercial services imports 2 496 0 -20 17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.4 Travel: 70.1 Transport: 43.1 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 9.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 48.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Dem. Rep. of the Congo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 24 -12 10 16
100 Imports 1 076 -3 -17 2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 20 100.0 By other (2019) 1 051 100.0

Travel
Dem. Rep. of the Congo World
1000 Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
600 Exports 81 22 65 -19
400 Imports 204 3 -17 113
200
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
0.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 11 -25 -39 80
ICTs Imports 1 216 4 -23 23
23.6 40.6
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
35.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

103
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Denmark
Denmark
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 352 243 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 60 840 Merchandise 35 35
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 7.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 32 322 Commercial services 18 17
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 53.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 108 274 1 1 -2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 97 561 2 -5 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.61 Share in world total imports (%) 0.55
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.8 Fuels and mining products: 6.1 Agricultural products: 17.2 Fuels and mining products: 8.1
Manufactures: 71.7 Other: 1.5 Manufactures: 73.4 Other: 1.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 45.1 Norway: 5.7 European Union: 68.6 China: 7.8
United Kingdom: 4.6 United States of America: 4.6 United Kingdom: 3.6 Norway: 3.3
China: 4 Other: 35.9 United States of America: 3.1 Other: 13.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 3 123 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 793
HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 605 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 646
HS0103 Live swine 1 293 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 483
HS2106 Other food preparations 933 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 429
HS1901 Malt extract 917 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 403
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0203 HS2204 Exports 17 994 0 -1 1
HS0406 HS2304 Imports 12 252 2 -4 2
HS0103 HS2309
HS2106 HS0201
HS1901 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16 583 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 731
HS8502 Electric generating sets 2 158 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 758
HS3002 Human and animal blood 2 140 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 3 113
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 1 531 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 513
HS2937 Hormones, prostaglandins 1 407 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 558
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 88 284 2 2 -3
HS8502 HS3004 Imports 83 273 2 -5 -1
HS3002 HS8471
HS9403 HS8525
HS2937 HS2710

104
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Denmark
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 74 440 2 3 -10
Commercial services imports 69 424 2 4 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.51 Share in world total imports (%) 1.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 57.8 Travel: 5.5 Transport: 46.8 Travel: 7.2


Other commercial services: 35.4 Goods-related services: 1.4 Other commercial services: 42.5 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 36.5 United States of America: 13.1 European Union: 43.6 United States of America: 13
United Kingdom: 7 Switzerland: 4.3 United Kingdom: 9.8 China: 3.1
China: 3.6 Other: 35.3 Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 28

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 42 212 2 12 8
Outward (million US$) 65 531 na 5 18

Transport
Denmark World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 42 990 1 7 -3
100 Imports 32 493 2 6 -6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 36 036 81.0 By sea (2019) 25 824 74.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 3 625 8.1 By air (2019) 3 569 10.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 4 670 10.5 By other (2019) 5 047 14.6

Travel
Denmark World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 4 104 -3 -1 -54
Imports 5 019 -6 -4 -50

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 26 328 5 -3 -8
20.5 ICTs Imports 29 491 5 5 1
40.1
15.8 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
23.6
Exports 1 018 6 32 -5
Imports 2 421 9 -3 20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 351 228 1 579 2 421 1 786 4 207 96 91 187

105
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Djibouti
Djibouti
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 408 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 018 Merchandise 127 134
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.9 excluding intra-EU trade 102 108
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 4 133 Commercial services 128 156
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 142.5 excluding intra-EU trade 102 130

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 2 921 na 13 -27
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. a 3 425 na 15 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

Ethiopia: 35.3 European Union: 20.6 Somalia: 11.9 European Union: 36.7 United Arab Emirates: 18.5
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6 Japan: 5.5
Brazil: 8.7 Qatar: 6.3 Other: 17.2 Ethiopia: 5 Other: 28.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

a Break in series: 2016.


106
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Djibouti
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 791 20 7 11
Commercial services imports 594 21 -20 7
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 77.8 Travel: 8 Transport: 89.5 Travel: 4.2


Other commercial services: 14.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 6.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Djibouti World Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
500
Exports 615 21 3 11
400
300 Imports 532 25 -20 7
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 554 90.0 By sea (2019) 479 90.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 18 3.0 By air (2019) 16 3.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 43 7.0 By other (2019) 37 7.0

Travel
Djibouti World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 63 15 57 11
Imports 25 13 -20 12
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2012) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other commercial services
Exports 113 24 7 11
Imports 38 4 -20 5
47.3 ICTs Other business
services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
52.7
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 4 4 17 213 230 na 2 2

107
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Dominica
Dominica
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 517 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 227 Merchandise 202 199
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -18.8 excluding intra-EU trade 177 174
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 629 Commercial services 183 187
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 50.2 excluding intra-EU trade 157 161

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 -9 79 -22
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 213 0 6 -33
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 10.4 Fuels and mining products: 13.6 Agricultural products: 22.7 Fuels and mining products: 14.1
Manufactures: 51.2 Other: 24.9 Manufactures: 45.8 Other: 17.4

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

Trinidad and Tobago: 18.8 Jamaica: 16.2 United States of America: 36.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 17
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 14.3 European Union: 10 European Union: 5 United Kingdom: 4
Guyana: 9.5 Other: 31.1 China: 2.4 Other: 34.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 5
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 4
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 0.4 HS1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goat 3
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 0.3 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 0.3 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS0714 HS0207 Exports 4 -26 na na
HS0803 HS2202 Imports 52 3 na na
HS3301 HS1502
HS0804 HS1101
HS0805 HS0402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS3401 Soap 16 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 43
HS4907 Other documents of title 4 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4
HS8518 Microphones and stands therefor 2 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 3
HS3210 Other paints and varnishes 1 HS2711 Petroleum gases 3
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS3401 HS2710 Exports 33 12 na na
HS4907 HS2523 Imports 159 -5 na na
HS2517 HS8703
HS8518 HS8525
HS3210 HS2711

108
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Dominica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 67 -6 33 -64
Commercial services imports 108 5 12 -41
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 0.7 Travel: 60.1 Transport: 23.1 Travel: 5


Other commercial services: 39.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 71.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Dominica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 0 -20 14 -56
100 Imports 25 -2 6 -41

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 35.5 By sea (2020) 22 89.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 20.9 By air (2020) 2 8.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Dominica World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 40 -8 40 -74
100 Imports 5 -8 6 -74

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.4 ICTs Other commercial services
11.8 Exports 26 -2 6 -8
Other business Imports 78 14 15 -36
43.1 services
Insurance & pension 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
40.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 4 4 2 149 151 na 2 2

109
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 78 731 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 153 Merchandise 85 78
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.9 excluding intra-EU trade 61 54
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 970 Commercial services 77 90
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 24.2 excluding intra-EU trade 51 65

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 297 4 5 -8
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 17 047 1 0 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.7 Fuels and mining products: 10.1 Agricultural products: 16.8 Fuels and mining products: 16.8
Manufactures: 51.9 Other: 17.3 Manufactures: 64.2 Other: 2.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United States of America: 55.5 Haiti: 9.3 United States of America: 43.5 China: 14.3
European Union: 7.8 India: 7.2 European Union: 11.5 Brazil: 3.7
Canada: 6.8 Other: 13.4 Mexico: 3.6 Other: 23.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 732 HS1005 Maize (corn) 279
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 210 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 236
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 205 HS2106 Other food preparations 165
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 105 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 134
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 93 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 134
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS1005 Exports 2 186 6 0 7
HS0803 HS2401 Imports 3 127 6 12 9
HS1801 HS2106
HS1701 HS1507
HS2401 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 1 443 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 386
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 832 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 910
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 701 HS2711 Petroleum gases 851
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 456 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 681
HS3926 Other articles of plastics 366 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 587
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 7 210 10 2 6
HS9018 HS8703 Imports 19 053 5 9 14
HS8536 HS2711
HS7113 HS2709
HS3926 HS3004

110
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Dominican Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 832 -3 -1 -57
Commercial services imports 3 004 2 9 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 9.3 Travel: 69.8 Transport: 47 Travel: 7.1


Other commercial services: 20.1 Goods-related services: 0.8 Other commercial services: 45.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Dominican Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 357 -2 4 -47
100 Imports 1 412 1 3 -17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 141 39.4 By sea (2020) 986 69.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 216 60.6 By air (2020) 402 28.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Dominican Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 674 -4 -1 -64
Imports 214 -6 14 -66

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
10.0 services Exports 769 6 -6 -4
16.1 ICTs Imports 1 378 7 12 -22

Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


61.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 32 -5 2 -43
12.1
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
23 220 243 7 028 4 015 11 043 5 35 40

111
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ecuador
Ecuador
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 96 665 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 029 Merchandise 68 75
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.5 excluding intra-EU trade 48 52
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 401 Commercial services 101 96
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 23.2 excluding intra-EU trade 75 70

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 20 227 1 3 -9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 959 -1 -3 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 53 Fuels and mining products: 40.6 Agricultural products: 11.4 Fuels and mining products: 20.4
Manufactures: 5.5 Other: 0.9 Manufactures: 57.7 Other: 10.5

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 30.2 European Union: 13.2 United States of America: 21.7 China: 18.9
China: 13 Panama: 8.6 European Union: 11.8 Colombia: 7.9
Chile: 6.7 Other: 28.5 Panama: 5.1 Other: 34.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 3 311 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 442
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 880 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 315
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 657 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 290
HS0710 Vegetables frozen 147 HS2106 Other food preparations 179
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 127 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 89
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0803 HS2304 Exports 6 125 5 5 2
HS0603 HS1001 Imports 2 356 4 13 1
HS1801 HS2309
HS0710 HS2106
HS1511 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 7 731 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 317
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 3 894 HS2707 Coal tars 1 634
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 1 187 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 716
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 946 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 652
HS7108 Gold 194 HS2711 Petroleum gases 386
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 16 202 2 17 4
HS0306 HS2707 Imports 17 832 -1 16 -13
HS1604 HS3004
HS2710 HS8703
HS7108 HS2711

112
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ecuador
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 649 2 3 -49
Commercial services imports 2 685 -1 6 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 38.6 Travel: 42.6 Transport: 41.6 Travel: 15.2


Other commercial services: 18.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 43.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Ecuador World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 637 6 6 3
100 Imports 1 118 -4 5 -31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 571 89.6 By sea (2020) 766 68.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 64 10.1 By air (2020) 305 27.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 46 4.1

Travel
Ecuador World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 702 -1 0 -69
Imports 408 -3 7 -66
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.4 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 310 3 20 1
Financial services Imports 1 159 6 5 -5
24.5 46.9
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
25.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -100 na na
Imports 0 -100 na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
29 408 437 12 270 7 080 19 350 79 75 154

113
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Egypt
Egypt
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 361 847 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 080 Merchandise 64 44
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 44 28
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 620 Commercial services 45 44
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 20.1 excluding intra-EU trade 27 29

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 26 630 0 5 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 59 843 1 -2 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.34
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 19.3 Fuels and mining products: 31.6 Agricultural products: 22.9 Fuels and mining products: 20.1
Manufactures: 47.7 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 56.9 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 23.5 United Arab Emirates: 10.7 European Union: 26 China: 15
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.4 Turkey: 6.2 United States of America: 6.7 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.3
United States of America: 5.5 Other: 47.8 Turkey: 4.9 Other: 41.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 802 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 694
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 236 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 881
HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 222 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 600
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 213 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 237
HS0406 Cheese and curd 200 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 732
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0805 HS1001 Exports 5 334 0 9 -4
HS0806 HS1005 Imports 13 380 3 7 -16
HS0701 HS1201
HS0703 HS0202
HS0406 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 2 925 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 807
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 901 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 752
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 198 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 968
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 939 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 644
HS8528 Reception apparatus for television 715 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 227
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS2709 Exports 21 481 0 3 -14
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 46 894 1 -7 -25
HS2709 HS3004
HS3102 HS2710
HS8528 HS2711

114
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Egypt
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 14 376 -5 6 -41
Commercial services imports 17 127 3 14 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 49.6 Travel: 30.6 Transport: 46.9 Travel: 14.6


Other commercial services: 19.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Egypt World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 7 132 -1 -4 -16
100 Imports 8 033 2 5 -6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 634 8.9 By sea (2020) 7 352 91.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 720 10.1 By air (2020) 541 6.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 5 778 81.0 By other (2020) 140 1.7

Travel
Egypt World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 4 398 -10 12 -66
Imports 2 509 1 32 -29

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 2 847 -1 11 5
19.5 Other business Imports 6 585 5 19 -21
37.7 services
16.6 Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
26.1
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 027 1 156 2 183 17 887 8 226 26 113 1 720 278 1 998

115
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
El Salvador
El Salvador
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 24 609 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 016 Merchandise 108 92
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.5 excluding intra-EU trade 84 68
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 474 Commercial services 95 114
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 36.7 excluding intra-EU trade 69 88

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 044 1 0 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 327 2 1 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 19.8 Fuels and mining products: 4.4 Agricultural products: 19.9 Fuels and mining products: 15
Manufactures: 75.7 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 64.9 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 39.7 Guatemala: 16.9 United States of America: 26.4 China: 14.6
Honduras: 15.4 Nicaragua: 7.2 Guatemala: 11.5 Mexico: 8.9
Costa Rica: 4.6 Other: 16.1 European Union: 8.6 Other: 30

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 216 HS0406 Cheese and curd 177
HS0901 Coffee 108 HS1005 Maize (corn) 148
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 96 HS2106 Other food preparations 146
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 86 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 117
HS2106 Other food preparations 54 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 89
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1701 HS0406 Exports 1 025 1 9 -3
HS0901 HS1005 Imports 2 337 5 9 6
HS1905 HS2106
HS2202 HS0201
HS2106 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 567 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 722
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 253 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 387
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 216 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 263
HS4818 Toilet paper and similar paper 171 HS8502 Electric generating sets 260
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 160 HS2711 Petroleum gases 218
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS6109 HS2710 Exports 4 005 1 -2 -17
HS6110 HS3004 Imports 8 239 2 -1 -12
HS3923 HS8525
HS4818 HS8502
HS3004 HS2711

116
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
El Salvador
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 030 3 14 -35
Commercial services imports 1 427 3 2 -27
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.9 Travel: 31.3 Transport: 41.2 Travel: 10


Other commercial services: 23.6 Goods-related services: 33.2 Other commercial services: 43.8 Goods-related services: 5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
El Salvador World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 241 -2 2 -51
100 Imports 588 2 0 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 59 24.6 By sea (2020) 381 64.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 129 53.4 By air (2020) 96 16.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 44 18.4 By other (2020) 108 18.3

Travel
El Salvador World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 636 5 29 -51
Imports 142 -4 6 -70
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.7 ICTs Other commercial services
13.3 Exports 480 7 12 -2
Other business Imports 625 6 -2 -2
49.2 services
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
25.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 673 3 4 -22
Imports 71 9 22 -50

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 147 148 4 857 3 264 8 121 7 34 41

117
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 9 524 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 291 Merchandise 125 157
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.4 excluding intra-EU trade 101 131
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 4 175 Commercial services 144 124
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 41.8 excluding intra-EU trade 118 98

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 200 -11 -18 -40
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 724 -11 -26 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

118
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Equatorial Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 512 35 -5 194
Commercial services imports 2 009 -4 -36 38
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 5.3 Travel: 14.1 Transport: 25.4 Travel: 12.2


Other commercial services: 80.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 60.8 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Equatorial Guinea World Value Annual percentage change
2000 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
1500 Exports 27 37 -79 165
1000 Imports 510 -6 -24 15

500
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 15 56.7 By sea (2017) 434 85.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 11 42.0 By air (2017) 75 14.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 1 0.2

Travel
Equatorial Guinea World
1000 Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
600 Exports 72 30 4 -19
400 Imports 244 6 70 -25
200
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
1.2 0.3 Other business Other commercial services
0.1 services Exports 413 35 49 466
ICTs Imports 1 221 -4 -56 84

Insurance & pension 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


98.3 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 na na -92
Imports 34 na na 44

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

119
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Eritrea
Eritrea
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 086 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 579 Merchandise 162 170
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 10.7 excluding intra-EU trade 136 145
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 158 192
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 132 166

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 556 46 15 -28
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 976 4 8 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2003) By main origin, % (2003)

European Union: 33.5 Sudan, former: 19.5 European Union: 23.3 United States of America: 15.9
Singapore: 12.4 India: 7.2 United Arab Emirates: 12.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 10.5
Russian Federation: 2.9 Other: 24.5 India: 6.3 Other: 31.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

120
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Eritrea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports na na na na
Commercial services imports na na na na
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) na Share in world total imports (%) na
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea na na
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

121
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Estonia
Estonia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 31 005 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 23 410 Merchandise 73 77
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 634 Commercial services 67 67
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 71.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 381 4 -5 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 341 4 -6 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 16.6 Fuels and mining products: 13.9 Agricultural products: 13 Fuels and mining products: 14.5
Manufactures: 68.2 Other: 1.2 Manufactures: 70.9 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 62.4 Russian Federation: 8.4 European Union: 57.4 China: 9.3
United States of America: 7.7 Norway: 3.2 Russian Federation: 9.1 United States of America: 2.5
United Kingdom: 2.3 Other: 16 United Kingdom: 2.1 Other: 19.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 155 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 143
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 151 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 75
HS0406 Cheese and curd 89 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 74
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 86 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 70
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 78 HS2106 Other food preparations 69
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1001 HS1511 Exports 1 669 4 2 13
HS1511 HS2204 Imports 1 947 3 -5 5
HS0406 HS2208
HS0401 HS2309
HS1905 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 247 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 044
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 749 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 895
HS2707 Coal tars 742 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 516
HS9406 Prefabricated buildings 474 HS2707 Coal tars 495
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 473 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 344
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8525 HS2710 Exports 15 152 3 -6 0
HS2710 HS8703 Imports 15 457 3 -6 -6
HS2707 HS3004
HS9406 HS2707
HS8703 HS4407

122
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Estonia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 6 419 3 3 -20
Commercial services imports 6 190 8 3 8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.13 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 27.8 Travel: 9.2 Transport: 24.5 Travel: 9.7


Other commercial services: 55.9 Goods-related services: 7.1 Other commercial services: 63 Goods-related services: 2.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 65.6 United Kingdom: 5.9 European Union: 79.1 United Kingdom: 4.6
United States of America: 4.4 Russian Federation: 3.5 Russian Federation: 2.7 United States of America: 2.1
Switzerland: 3.3 Other: 17.3 China: 1.2 Other: 10.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 3 297 4 18 16
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Estonia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 784 0 -1 -23
100 Imports 1 518 5 2 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 673 37.7 By sea (2020) 536 35.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 243 13.6 By air (2020) 269 17.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 789 44.2 By other (2020) 641 42.2

Travel
Estonia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 591 -6 -2 -66
Imports 598 -1 6 -61

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.2 Other business Other commercial services
13.7 services Exports 3 586 8 8 5
ICTs Imports 3 902 12 1 84
49.6
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
30.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 458 12 1 -12
Imports 173 17 17 -22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
31 1 32 1 176 1 340 2 516 37 32 69

123
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Eswatini
Eswatini
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 949 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 911 Merchandise 141 159
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 7.0 excluding intra-EU trade 115 133
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 699 Commercial services 184 179
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 43.4 excluding intra-EU trade 158 153

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 703 -1 9 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 533 -2 -1 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 34 Fuels and mining products: 1 Agricultural products: 19.6 Fuels and mining products: 16.9
Manufactures: 64.9 Other: 0 Manufactures: 61.8 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

South Africa: 66.6 Kenya: 6.3 European Union: 5.5 South Africa: 73 China: 7.2 European Union: 4

Nigeria: 5 Mozambique: 3.5 Other: 13 Mozambique: 2.4 India: 2.1 Other: 11.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 422 HS1005 Maize (corn) 30
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 30 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 20
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 27 HS1006 Rice 18
HS1702 Other sugars 25 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 14
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 20 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1701 HS1005 Exports 613 2 8 20
HS2207 HS2202 Imports 351 -2 16 -4
HS1704 HS1006
HS1702 HS1001
HS2309 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 636 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 210
HS3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds 242 HS2716 Electrical energy 66
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 64 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 47
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 62 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 37
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 60 HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 36
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS3302 HS2710 Exports 1 388 3 0 4
HS3824 HS2716 Imports 1 450 0 15 -1
HS6204 HS8703
HS6203 HS3004
HS4407 HS3302

124
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Eswatini
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 66 -12 29 -23
Commercial services imports 171 -13 -27 2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 0.8 Travel: 10.3 Transport: 18.9 Travel: 21.1


Other commercial services: 81.7 Goods-related services: 7.2 Other commercial services: 55.7 Goods-related services: 4.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Eswatini World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 -31 85 -59
100 Imports 32 -7 -12 16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 18 56.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 46.9 By air (2020) 1 2.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 13 40.0

Travel
Eswatini World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 7 -18 -12 -52
Imports 36 -5 -22 14

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
11.3 services Exports 54 -11 48 -21
12.3 Insurance & pension Imports 95 -16 -26 4

14.2 Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


62.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 53 -39 118
Imports 7 19 -47 -58

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 2 2 na 704 1 182 na na na

125
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 96 611 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 939 Merchandise 124 85
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.6 excluding intra-EU trade 100 61
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 136 Commercial services 76 75
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 14.5 excluding intra-EU trade 50 52

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 258 3 1 19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 13 115 4 -5 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 84.4 Fuels and mining products: 0.4 Agricultural products: 9.3 Fuels and mining products: 18.7
Manufactures: 11.9 Other: 3.4 Manufactures: 64.3 Other: 7.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 11.8 China: 8.9 China: 28.3 European Union: 12.3
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 8.9 United States of America: 7.8 United States of America: 10.7 India: 8.6
United Arab Emirates: 7.3 Other: 55.3 Kuwait, the State of: 7.2 Other: 32.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0901 Coffee 377 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 495
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 298 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 398
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 188 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 325
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 90 HS1006 Rice 269
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 64 HS1007 Grain sorghum 98
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0901 HS1511 Exports 1 168 3 11 -31
HS1207 HS1001 Imports 2 292 12 -14 15
HS0713 HS1701
HS0204 HS1006
HS0709 HS1007

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 40 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 252
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 35 HS8802 Other aircraft 782
HS4112 Sheeps or lambs' leather 33 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 599
HS8604 Railway/tramway maintenance vehicle 26 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 329
HS6405 Other footwear 21 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 297
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 380 -2 34 -38
HS8525 HS8802 Imports 12 692 7 -9 -8
HS4112 HS3004
HS8604 HS8703
HS6405 HS8704

126
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ethiopia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 318 8 3 -7
Commercial services imports 5 375 8 -1 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 69.4 Travel: 23.9 Transport: 65.3 Travel: 6


Other commercial services: 6.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 28.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Ethiopia World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 2 997 10 9 -16
200 Imports 3 509 8 -1 -13

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 35 1.2 By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 959 98.7 By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 0.1 By other na na

Travel
Ethiopia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 033 7 -19 31
100 Imports 322 8 8 -51

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.3 2.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 288 3 14 -9
ICTs Imports 1 543 8 -4 12
46.1
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
45.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
13 49 62 542 485 1 027 na na na

127
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
European Union
European Union
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 167 815 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 35 039 Merchandise na na
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 2 3
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 418 Commercial services na na
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 21.2 excluding intra-EU trade 1 1

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 209 593 2 -2 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 957 866 0 -4 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 12.54 Share in world total imports (%) 10.98
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 7 Agricultural products: 8.3 Fuels and mining products: 22.5
Manufactures: 81.3 Other: 2.3 Manufactures: 67.5 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 18.3 United Kingdom: 14.4 China: 22.4 United States of America: 11.8
China: 10.5 Switzerland: 7.4 United Kingdom: 9.8 Switzerland: 6.3
Russian Federation: 4.1 Other: 45.4 Russian Federation: 5.5 Other: 44.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

128
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
European Union
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 983 026 2 1 -16
Commercial services imports 915 858 3 9 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 20.01 Share in world total imports (%) 19.93
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 17.3 Travel: 6 Transport: 14.6 Travel: 5.4


Other commercial services: 71.5 Goods-related services: 5.1 Other commercial services: 76.1 Goods-related services: 3.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United Kingdom: 20.6 United States of America: 19.7 United States of America: 30.8 United Kingdom: 18.9
Switzerland: 11.7 China: 5.3 Switzerland: 7.1 China: 3.7
Japan: 3.2 Other: 39.5 India: 1.9 Other: 37.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
European Union World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 170 274 -1 0 -18
100 Imports 133 959 -2 -2 -17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 105 754 51.1 By sea (2019) 75 513 46.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 66 179 32.0 By air (2019) 49 447 30.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 31 631 15.3 By other (2019) 33 913 21.0

Travel
European Union World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 59 350 -8 -1 -68
Imports 49 044 -9 1 -62

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 703 312 5 3 -4
21.4 ICTs Imports 696 731 6 13 -9
37.4
12.8 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
28.4
Exports 50 089 3 0 -4
Imports 36 124 11 4 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

129
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Faeroe Islands
Faeroe Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 146 164
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 120 139
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 152 167
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 126 141

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 284 4 13 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 243 5 0 2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 81.6 Fuels and mining products: 2.3 Agricultural products: 17.4 Fuels and mining products: 22.2
Manufactures: 15.7 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 59.1 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

European Union: 45.4 United Kingdom: 17.3 European Union: 56.2 Norway: 18.1 Chile: 6.6
Norway: 8.2 United States of America: 7.5
Nigeria: 4.1 Other: 17.5 China: 4.3 United Kingdom: 3.2 Other: 11.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

130
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Faeroe Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 408 9 14 14
Commercial services imports 402 1 6 1
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 43.9 Travel: 33.5 Transport: 24.5 Travel: 36.7


Other commercial services: 22.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Faeroe Islands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 139 5 42 10
100 Imports 92 3 -33 43

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 100 72.2 By sea (2017) 45 48.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 33 24.0 By air (2017) 0 0.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 1 0.5 By other (2017) 36 39.5

Travel
Faeroe Islands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100
Exports 106 10 6 18
Imports 137 10 18 8

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other business Other commercial services
13.8 services Exports 72 10 -31 32
17.4 Construction Imports 145 -5 -34 20

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


52.5
16.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

131
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Fiji
Fiji
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 4 316 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 733 Merchandise 154 156
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -16.8 excluding intra-EU trade 128 130
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 697 Commercial services 148 158
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 47.0 excluding intra-EU trade 122 132

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 828 0 -1 -20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 732 0 1 -37
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 45.7 Fuels and mining products: 21.9 Agricultural products: 15.4 Fuels and mining products: 19.5
Manufactures: 27.1 Other: 5.3 Manufactures: 62.9 Other: 2.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 22.3 Australia: 12.8 Singapore: 18.5 European Union: 15.4 Australia: 14.5
New Zealand: 7.3 Tonga: 5.7
European Union: 4 Other: 47.9 China: 12.7 New Zealand: 12.5 Other: 26.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 136 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 55
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 45 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 26
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 21 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 24
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 15 HS1006 Rice 20
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 14 HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2201 HS1001 Exports 321 5 -7 1
HS1701 HS0402 Imports 386 4 11 -5
HS1905 HS0204
HS1211 HS1006
HS1101 HS0701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 213 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 494
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 93 HS8802 Other aircraft 387
HS7108 Gold 50 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 58
HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 38 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 49
HS8802 Other aircraft 32 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 48
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 707 1 18 -1
HS0303 HS8802 Imports 2 335 5 13 2
HS7108 HS8703
HS8529 HS8704
HS8802 HS8803

132
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Fiji
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 342 -9 -2 -77
Commercial services imports 480 1 8 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 41.3 Travel: 44.1 Transport: 46.3 Travel: 15


Other commercial services: 10.7 Goods-related services: 3.9 Other commercial services: 38.2 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Fiji World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 141 -5 -3 -71
200
Imports 222 -2 3 -44
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 32 22.5 By sea (2020) 160 71.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 107 75.7 By air (2020) 62 27.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Fiji World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 151 -13 -1 -84
Imports 72 -2 11 -56

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.4 Other business Other commercial services
7.6 services Exports 37 2 -12 -31
ICTs Imports 183 8 18 -13
45.0
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
40.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 13 3 8 11
Imports 2 37 -7 -46

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

133
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Finland
Finland
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 270 637 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 49 272 Merchandise 41 43
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.8 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 18 848 Commercial services 32 33
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 38.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 66 192 0 -3 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 68 134 0 -6 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.38 Share in world total imports (%) 0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.8 Fuels and mining products: 15 Agricultural products: 9.8 Fuels and mining products: 20.9
Manufactures: 73.5 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 67.5 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 53.3 United States of America: 8.3 European Union: 57.8 Russian Federation: 9.7
China: 5.2 Russian Federation: 5.2 China: 9 United States of America: 3.4
United Kingdom: 3.8 Other: 24.3 United Kingdom: 2.7 Other: 17.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS4301 Raw furskins 189 HS0406 Cheese and curd 304
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 149 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 299
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 139 HS0901 Coffee 261
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 113 HS1506 Other animal fats and oils 251
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 97 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 247
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS4301 HS0406 Exports 1 991 -2 5 -5
HS0405 HS1905 Imports 5 780 1 -4 1
HS0402 HS0901
HS0203 HS1506
HS2208 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 942 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 431
HS4810 Paper coated with kaolin 3 560 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 062
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 736 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 042
HS7219 Flat-rolled steel more than 600 2 203 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 701
HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate 1 880 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 692
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 61 401 -1 -3 -10
HS4810 HS8703 Imports 58 523 0 -6 -9
HS8703 HS2710
HS7219 HS8708
HS4703 HS3004

134
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Finland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 28 822 3 11 -19
Commercial services imports 31 727 2 6 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.59 Share in world total imports (%) 0.69
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 9.2 Travel: 4.6 Transport: 16.7 Travel: 5


Other commercial services: 78.5 Goods-related services: 7.8 Other commercial services: 70.7 Goods-related services: 7.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 45.5 United States of America: 18.2 European Union: 63.8 United States of America: 9.1
China: 5.7 United Kingdom: 4.4 United Kingdom: 6.7 China: 3.5
Switzerland: 3.3 Other: 22.9 India: 3 Other: 13.9

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 28 093 6 3 12
Outward (million US$) 24 031 -3 25 21

Transport
Finland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 637 -2 1 -48
100 Imports 5 307 -1 -6 -22

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 1 005 38.1 By sea (2020) 2 992 56.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 669 25.4 By air (2020) 521 9.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 874 33.1 By other (2020) 1 746 32.9

Travel
Finland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 315 -8 2 -65
Imports 1 596 -9 -7 -72

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.2 ICTs Other commercial services
13.5 Exports 22 618 5 17 -5
Other business Imports 22 420 3 15 0
services
Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
27.3 56.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 252 11 2 -19
Imports 2 404 16 -1 8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 321 75 1 396 2 850 1 500 4 350 117 52 169

135
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
France
France
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 598 910 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 41 585 Merchandise 9 7
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 13 404 Commercial services 6 5
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 32.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 488 372 -1 -2 -14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 582 564 0 -3 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.77 Share in world total imports (%) 3.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 5.1 Agricultural products: 10.5 Fuels and mining products: 12.4
Manufactures: 79.8 Other: 2 Manufactures: 76.4 Other: 0.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 53 United States of America: 7.6 European Union: 65.8 China: 7.1
United Kingdom: 6.3 China: 4.1 United States of America: 4.8 United Kingdom: 3.8
Switzerland: 3.4 Other: 25.6 Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 15.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 9 975 HS0901 Coffee 2 887
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 4 544 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 346
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 4 542 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 210
HS0406 Cheese and curd 3 504 HS0406 Cheese and curd 2 080
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 810 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 465
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS0901 Exports 72 245 1 -2 0
HS1001 HS1905 Imports 59 780 2 -3 4
HS2208 HS1806
HS0406 HS0406
HS2309 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 28 051 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 36 464
HS8802 Other aircraft 23 100 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 18 151
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 18 637 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 16 513
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 12 594 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 12 890
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 11 551 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 12 357
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 405 206 -1 -2 -16
HS8802 HS3004 Imports 517 419 -1 -2 -12
HS8703 HS2710
HS8708 HS8708
HS8411 HS2709

136
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
France
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 244 998 2 -3 -17
Commercial services imports 231 587 2 -1 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 4.99 Share in world total imports (%) 5.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 17.6 Travel: 13.4 Transport: 19.8 Travel: 12.1


Other commercial services: 60.5 Goods-related services: 8.6 Other commercial services: 60.3 Goods-related services: 7.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 45.4 United States of America: 11.5 European Union: 54.4 United Kingdom: 11
United Kingdom: 11.2 Switzerland: 6.6 United States of America: 9.9 Switzerland: 3.9
China: 3.4 Other: 21.8 China: 2.2 Other: 18.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 225 620 0 0 6
Outward (million US$) 504 837 2 5 8

Transport
France World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 43 019 0 1 -8
100 Imports 45 946 1 -4 -12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 19 795 46.0 By sea (2020) 13 566 29.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 6 309 14.7 By air (2020) 8 459 18.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 15 733 36.6 By other (2020) 23 661 51.5

Travel
France World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 32 791 -4 -3 -49
Imports 27 953 -3 6 -46

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.2 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 148 197 4 -3 -8
18.9 ICTs Imports 139 689 4 -3 -4

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


56.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 20 991 9 -5 -4
12.9
Imports 17 999 12 3 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
14 103 1 766 15 869 95 100 7 413 102 513 5 443 327 5 770

137
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Gabon
Gabon
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 642 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 914 Merchandise 110 141
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.1 excluding intra-EU trade 86 115
Trade per capita (US$, 2015-2017) 2 339 Commercial services 167 108
Trade (% GDP, 2015-2017) 32.0 excluding intra-EU trade 141 82

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 903 -6 2 -26
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 937 0 2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 6 Fuels and mining products: 89.6 Agricultural products: 23 Fuels and mining products: 3.2
Manufactures: 4.3 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 73.2 Other: 0.6

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2009)

United States of America: 59 European Union: 15.8 European Union: 62.3 United States of America: 7.1
China: 8 Malaysia: 4 China: 4.9 United Kingdom: 2.9
United Kingdom: 2.1 Other: 11 Japan: 2.1 Other: 20.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

138
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Gabon
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Commercial services exports 203 -10 -33 11
Commercial services imports 1 825 1 -60 148
2017 2017
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 17.8 Travel: 31.8 Transport: 32.8 Travel: 17.6


Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 45.6 Goods-related services: 4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Gabon World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 36 2 -80 na
100 Imports 599 -2 -58 143

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2017) 27 75.8 By sea (2017) 518 86.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 9 23.8 By air (2017) 80 13.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 4 27.7 By other (2015) 2 0.3

Travel
Gabon World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100
Exports 65 -4 263 -29
Imports 321 -2 -24 82

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
10.3 Other business Other commercial services
4.9 Exports 102 -14 -62 17
services
5.7 ICTs Imports 831 2 -71 174

Financial services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017


79.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na -78
Imports 73 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na 8 8

139
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
The Gambia
The Gambia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 913 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 765 Merchandise 184 180
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.5 excluding intra-EU trade 159 155
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 192 Commercial services 176 188
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 25.1 excluding intra-EU trade 150 162

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 61 -1 -5 -54
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 695 9 -8 12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 6.5 Fuels and mining products: 9 Agricultural products: 27 Fuels and mining products: 12.8
Manufactures: 3 Other: 81.5 Manufactures: 39.9 Other: 20.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Senegal: 50.5 Mali: 25.4 Guinea-Bissau: 9.1 Norway: 13.6 European Union: 12.3 China: 10.4

India: 4.5 China: 3.9 Other: 6.5 Côte d'Ivoire: 9.2 Brazil: 7.7 Other: 46.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 1 HS1006 Rice 44
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 0.9 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 26
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 0.7 HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 23
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 0.4 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 21
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 0.4 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 8
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0801 HS1006 Exports 5 na 166 3
HS1515 HS1701 Imports 160 na 9 -3
HS1207 HS1515
HS0904 HS1101
HS1701 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 12 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 77
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 5 HS8901 Vessels for transport 75
HS5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filamen 0.6 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 45
HS6401 Waterproof footwear with outer sole 0.4 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 30
HS0301 Live fish 0.4 HS7222 Other bars and rods of stainless st 8
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8429 HS2710 Exports 21 na 106 6
HS2523 HS8901 Imports 394 na 5 19
HS5408 HS8703
HS6401 HS2523
HS0301 HS7222

140
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
The Gambia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 117 -1 9 -46
Commercial services imports 102 3 -5 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 16.1 Travel: 78.2 Transport: 77.2 Travel: 8.6


Other commercial services: 5.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 14.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
The Gambia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 39 0 25 -1
100 Imports 77 8 -9 8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 24 74.5 By sea (2018) 75 96.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2018) 8 24.4 By air (2018) 2 2.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
The Gambia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 154 10 -11 49
100 Imports 9 -6 -42 -80

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.4 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 16 -2 na na
Imports 21 -2 na na
18.1
Construction
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
78.6 Goods-related services
Insurance & pension
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 16 16 105 947 1 052 na na na

141
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Georgia
Georgia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 733 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 554 Merchandise 122 103
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.3 excluding intra-EU trade 98 78
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 452 Commercial services 105 116
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 53.9 excluding intra-EU trade 79 90

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 343 7 12 -12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 053 4 2 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 24 Fuels and mining products: 20.1 Agricultural products: 13.5 Fuels and mining products: 20.9
Manufactures: 53.7 Other: 2.2 Manufactures: 65.2 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 20.9 China: 14.3 European Union: 23 Turkey: 17.5


Azerbaijan: 13.2 Russian Federation: 13.2 Russian Federation: 11.1 China: 8.8
Ukraine: 6.5 Other: 32 United States of America: 6.9 Other: 32.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 210 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 108
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 132 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 89
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 117 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 62
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 94 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 51
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 32 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 46
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS1001 Exports 899 11 -6 3
HS2208 HS2402 Imports 1 173 5 -8 -3
HS2201 HS0207
HS0802 HS1701
HS2202 HS1512

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 729 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 781
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 404 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 533
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 247 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 499
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 99 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 327
HS7108 Gold 98 HS2711 Petroleum gases 295
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2603 HS8703 Exports 2 434 6 21 -17
HS8703 HS2603 Imports 6 811 5 8 -18
HS7202 HS2710
HS3004 HS3004
HS7108 HS2711

142
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Georgia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 503 0 3 -67
Commercial services imports 1 401 3 9 -41
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 46.4 Travel: 36 Transport: 57.8 Travel: 12.9


Other commercial services: 17.4 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 28.8 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Georgia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 698 0 3 -31
100 Imports 810 4 1 -37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 107 15.4 By sea (2020) 274 33.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 56 8.1 By air (2020) 110 13.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 528 75.7 By other (2020) 424 52.3

Travel
Georgia World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 542 -2 1 -83
200 Imports 180 -1 25 -73
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
8.2 Exports 261 5 17 19
15.2 Other business Imports 404 5 9 -4
43.8 services
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
32.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 3 -24 83 -80
Imports 7 0 35 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
85 112 197 1 445 3 337 4 782 63 180 243

143
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Germany
Germany
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 803 010 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 46 678 Merchandise 3 3
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 7.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 20 090 Commercial services 3 3
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 43.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 380 647 1 -5 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 170 441 1 -4 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 7.84 Share in world total imports (%) 6.57
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 6.3 Fuels and mining products: 5.1 Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.7
Manufactures: 87.1 Other: 1.5 Manufactures: 76.2 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 51.7 United States of America: 8.6 European Union: 52 China: 11.4
China: 8 United Kingdom: 5.5 United States of America: 6.7 Switzerland: 4.6
Switzerland: 4.8 Other: 21.4 United Kingdom: 3.3 Other: 22

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 4 962 HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 677
HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 789 HS0901 Coffee 3 377
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 4 777 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 2 933
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 4 259 HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 2 691
HS2106 Other food preparations 3 989 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 660
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1806 HS0406 Exports 86 399 2 -2 1
HS0406 HS0901 Imports 105 207 2 -4 4
HS0203 HS2204
HS1905 HS1205
HS2106 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 122 089 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 64 730
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 60 387 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 33 864
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 54 202 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 33 168
HS3002 Human and animal blood 32 950 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 32 209
HS8802 Other aircraft 20 469 HS3002 Human and animal blood 28 450
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 1 256 599 1 -4 -8
HS3004 HS3004 Imports 1 036 908 1 -4 -7
HS8708 HS8708
HS3002 HS8471
HS8802 HS3002

144
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Germany
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 305 169 3 -1 -11
Commercial services imports 307 130 2 0 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 6.21 Share in world total imports (%) 6.68
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 17.8 Travel: 7.2 Transport: 20 Travel: 13.3


Other commercial services: 67.7 Goods-related services: 7.2 Other commercial services: 61 Goods-related services: 5.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 43.7 United States of America: 14.2 European Union: 51.4 United States of America: 12.6
United Kingdom: 9.4 Switzerland: 9.1 United Kingdom: 9.5 Switzerland: 4.7
Japan: 1.8 Other: 21.9 China: 2.9 Other: 18.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 336 908 4 7 0
Outward (million US$) 675 924 3 5 11

Transport
Germany World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 54 326 0 0 -22
100 Imports 61 287 -1 -4 -11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 30 851 56.8 By sea (2020) 17 483 28.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 7 394 13.6 By air (2020) 13 000 21.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 13 545 24.9 By other (2020) 28 343 46.2

Travel
Germany World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 22 080 -4 -3 -47
Imports 40 969 -6 -2 -56

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 206 655 5 -1 0
Intellectual property Imports 187 457 5 2 -1
22.7
43.2
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
16.7
Other
Goods-related services
17.4
Exports 22 107 10 3 -4
Imports 17 416 13 2 -6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
46 632 20 802 67 434 68 291 10 013 78 304 5 516 639 6 155

145
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ghana
Ghana
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 68 418 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 220 Merchandise 75 87
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.3 excluding intra-EU trade 52 63
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 771 Commercial services 60 53
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 34.7 excluding intra-EU trade 37 35

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 472 6 5 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 12 429 1 2 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 24.7 Fuels and mining products: 37.2 Agricultural products: 16.4 Fuels and mining products: 3.4
Manufactures: 5.6 Other: 32.5 Manufactures: 57.8 Other: 22.5

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 16.7 European Union: 15.2 Switzerland: 14.7 European Union: 18.6 China: 18.2
United States of America: 9.4 United Kingdom: 6.6
India: 14.2 South Africa: 11.8 Other: 27.4 India: 5.6 Other: 41.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 1 852 HS1006 Rice 375
HS1803 Cocoa paste 410 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 140
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 337 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 139
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 246 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 137
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 109 HS1104 Cereal grains otherwise worked 122
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 3 499 13 31 -18
HS1803 HS1001 Imports 1 703 5 3 -22
HS1804 HS1701
HS0801 HS1511
HS1511 HS1104

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 6 199 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 882
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 252 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 442
HS2602 Manganese ores and concentrates 350 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 320
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 146 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 236
HS2843 Colloidal precious metals 121 HS4406 Railway or tramway sleepers of wood 218
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS8703 Exports 13 269 14 16 3
HS2709 HS8704 Imports 8 736 3 -9 -10
HS2602 HS2523
HS1604 HS2710
HS2843 HS4406

146
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ghana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 8 058 20 30 -18
Commercial services imports 10 155 15 22 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 5.1 Travel: 14.4 Transport: 21.5 Travel: 3


Other commercial services: 74.9 Goods-related services: 5.5 Other commercial services: 72.6 Goods-related services: 2.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Ghana World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 501 4 -4 11
200
Imports 2 354 8 0 13
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 369 73.7 By sea (2019) 1 115 47.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 125 25.0 By air (2019) 1 220 51.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 7 1.3 By other (2019) 19 0.8

Travel
Ghana World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 1 425 10 11 51
100 Imports 328 -6 -35 -27

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
4.1 3.0 Other business Other commercial services
5.8 services Exports 7 396 40 8 33
Construction Imports 7 954 30 8 29

Personal & cultural 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


87.2 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 547 na na -7
Imports 313 na na 22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
13 39 52 833 2 591 3 424 796 35 831

147
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Greece
Greece
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 189 259 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 18 863 Merchandise 56 46
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -7.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 181 Commercial services 36 43
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 38.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 35 169 2 -4 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 55 691 -2 -2 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20 Fuels and mining products: 40 Agricultural products: 13.9 Fuels and mining products: 30.6
Manufactures: 38.4 Other: 1.6 Manufactures: 55 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 56.2 Turkey: 4.4 European Union: 54.2 China: 7.7 Russian Federation: 6
United Kingdom: 3.8 United States of America: 3.7
China: 2.8 Other: 29.1 Iraq: 4.1 Kazakhstan: 3.2 Other: 24.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 604 HS0406 Cheese and curd 492
HS0406 Cheese and curd 603 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 472
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 562 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 459
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 451 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 242
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 445 HS0901 Coffee 232
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2005 HS0406 Exports 7 351 3 -3 11
HS0406 HS0201 Imports 6 972 -1 -2 -6
HS1509 HS0203
HS5201 HS2309
HS2008 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 938 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 7 013
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 183 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 735
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 716 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 417
HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip 670 HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 1 797
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 640 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 413
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 26 779 2 -4 -11
HS3004 HS2710 Imports 46 831 -2 -6 -11
HS8471 HS3004
HS7606 HS2933
HS0302 HS8703

148
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Greece
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 25 809 -4 2 -42
Commercial services imports 17 401 -1 1 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.53 Share in world total imports (%) 0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 61.1 Travel: 19.1 Transport: 64.8 Travel: 5.2


Other commercial services: 19.1 Goods-related services: 0.6 Other commercial services: 27.8 Goods-related services: 2.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 33 United Kingdom: 7.5 European Union: 35.6 United Kingdom: 7.7
China: 5.4 United States of America: 4 United States of America: 3 Switzerland: 2.2
Brazil: 3.6 Other: 46.4 China: 1.9 Other: 49.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 12 294 na 11 18
Outward (million US$) 3 909 3 6 38

Transport
Greece World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 15 778 -3 -1 -19
100 Imports 11 276 0 -2 -11

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 14 248 90.3 By sea (2020) 7 844 69.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 888 5.6 By air (2020) 597 5.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 563 3.6 By other (2020) 2 703 24.0

Travel
Greece World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 4 932 -9 7 -76
Imports 906 -11 19 -71

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
13.3 services Exports 4 933 3 0 1
19.9 ICTs Imports 4 833 -2 1 0
44.1
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
22.7 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 166 -3 9 -15
Imports 387 7 -3 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
356 238 594 na na 7 320 81 62 143

149
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Grenada
Grenada
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 037 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 122 Merchandise 195 189
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -17.2 excluding intra-EU trade 170 164
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 014 Commercial services 157 180
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 49.5 excluding intra-EU trade 131 154

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 22 -1 1 -30
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 393 2 1 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 58.6 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Agricultural products: 23.1 Fuels and mining products: 20
Manufactures: 41.1 Other: 0 Manufactures: 56.9 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 17.5 Trinidad and Tobago: 7.9 United States of America: 38.9 Trinidad and Tobago: 19.5
St. Vincent & the Grenadines: 6.2 European Union: 3.4 Cayman Islands: 6.7 European Union: 4.8
Antigua and Barbuda: 3.2 Other: 61.9 United Kingdom: 4 Other: 26.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 5 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 10
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3 HS2106 Other food preparations 6
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 2 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 5
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 5
HS2206 Other fermented beverages 1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0908 HS0207 Exports 16 na -2 -21
HS1101 HS2106 Imports 93 na 3 -13
HS1801 HS1905
HS2309 HS0402
HS2206 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 2 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 49
HS4818 Toilet paper and similar paper 2 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 11
HS3209 Paints and varnishes, aqueous 1 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 0.4 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 9
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 0.4 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 7
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0302 HS2710 Exports 8 na -20 -41
HS4818 HS8471 Imports 300 na -10 -19
HS3209 HS8703
HS8903 HS3004
HS0306 HS2523

150
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Grenada
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 244 5 0 -60
Commercial services imports 164 6 9 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 2.5 Travel: 84.1 Transport: 27.5 Travel: 3.4


Other commercial services: 13.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 69.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Grenada World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 6 -5 -3 -62
100 Imports 45 0 11 -35

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 2 26.6 By sea (2020) 39 85.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 4 69.9 By air (2020) 7 14.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Grenada World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 205 6 1 -63
200 Imports 6 -6 2 -77
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.0 Other business Other commercial services
11.3 Exports 33 2 -6 -11
services
ICTs Imports 114 13 10 -33

21.0 Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


64.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2018) 0 -100 na na
Imports 0 na 0 -10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 17 17 19 417 436 na na na

151
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guatemala
Guatemala
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 77 073 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 293 Merchandise 84 74
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 5.0 excluding intra-EU trade 60 51
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 961 Commercial services 89 95
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 22.4 excluding intra-EU trade 63 69

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 11 521 3 4 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 18 205 3 1 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 51.6 Fuels and mining products: 5.4 Agricultural products: 17.3 Fuels and mining products: 17.7
Manufactures: 43.1 Other: 0 Manufactures: 64.8 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 32.3 El Salvador: 11.3 United States of America: 34.6 China: 12.4
Honduras: 8.7 European Union: 8.3 Mexico: 11.7 European Union: 6.6
Nicaragua: 5.7 Other: 33.7 El Salvador: 5.4 Other: 29.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 1 137 HS1005 Maize (corn) 307
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 956 HS2106 Other food preparations 268
HS0901 Coffee 653 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 184
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 580 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 170
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 466 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 121
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0908 HS1005 Exports 6 137 5 7 9
HS0803 HS2106 Imports 3 258 6 7 3
HS0901 HS2304
HS1701 HS1001
HS1511 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 321 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 631
HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts 281 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 668
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 271 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 573
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 259 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 412
HS6106 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts 239 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 356
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7202 HS2710 Exports 5 521 1 1 -3
HS6105 HS8525 Imports 14 940 2 0 -11
HS6110 HS3004
HS3004 HS8703
HS6106 HS8704

152
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guatemala
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 527 1 0 -30
Commercial services imports 2 752 1 2 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 15.5 Travel: 11.7 Transport: 48.1 Travel: 9.3


Other commercial services: 53.1 Goods-related services: 19.6 Other commercial services: 42.3 Goods-related services: 0.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Guatemala World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 392 3 5 -18
100 Imports 1 325 2 6 -16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 228 58.2 By sea (2020) 859 64.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 45 11.5 By air (2020) 227 17.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 116 29.6 By other (2020) 228 17.2

Travel
Guatemala World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 297 -12 -1 -76
Imports 256 -8 1 -69

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.7 ICTs Other commercial services
11.3 Exports 1 342 8 -1 6
Other business Imports 1 165 6 -2 1
services
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
31.3 51.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 496 4 0 -23
Imports 6 26 6 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
7 231 238 6 977 5 644 12 621 1 57 58

153
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guinea
Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 15 455 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 013 Merchandise 105 135
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.1 excluding intra-EU trade 81 109
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 320 Commercial services 190 134
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 35.1 excluding intra-EU trade 164 108

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 595 14 -1 42
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 374 9 2 -3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.1 Fuels and mining products: 80.9 Agricultural products: 19.7 Fuels and mining products: 5.2
Manufactures: 0.7 Other: 14.3 Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

United Arab Emirates: 27.6 European Union: 24.4 European Union: 31.8 China: 16.8
Ghana: 15.3 India: 9.1 United Arab Emirates: 13.4 India: 8.3
Switzerland: 7.7 Other: 15.9 United Kingdom: 6.4 Other: 23.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 29 HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 333
HS0901 Coffee 20 HS1006 Rice 288
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 9 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 45
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 7 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 41
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 4 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 41
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0801 HS0804 Exports 77 na 33 20
HS0901 HS1006 Imports 923 na -21 83
HS1801 HS1701
HS5201 HS1001
HS0802 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS7108 Gold 1 529 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 471
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 615 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 368
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 33 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 200
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 27 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 172
HS3924 Household and toilet articles 27 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 74
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 2 317 na -21 54
HS2606 HS8429 Imports 2 523 na -13 55
HS7102 HS8704
HS4001 HS3004
HS3924 HS8708

154
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 40 -4 -6 -58
Commercial services imports 1 011 10 7 19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 1.1 Travel: 9.9 Transport: 49 Travel: 0.3


Other commercial services: 70.5 Goods-related services: 18.5 Other commercial services: 45.8 Goods-related services: 4.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Guinea World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 1 -14 -86 -17
200
Imports 417 7 -3 4
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 31.7 By sea (2019) 336 80.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2013) 1 15.2 By air (2019) 80 19.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 1 68.3 By other (2019) 0 0.1

Travel
Guinea World
1200 Value Annual percentage change
1000 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
800
600
Exports 9 19 -79 174
400 Imports 3 -10 -20 -69
200
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
5.4 2.3 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 67 2 122 13
Other business Imports 389 12 21 2
16.9 services
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
75.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 18 na na -52
Imports 41 23 -60 na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

155
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 434 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 822 Merchandise 177 195
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -10.1 excluding intra-EU trade 151 170
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 214 Commercial services 194 183
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.1 excluding intra-EU trade 168 157

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 198 5 -27 -20
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 285 4 18 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2005) By main origin, % (2005)

India: 86.6 Singapore: 12.1 European Union: 46.8 Senegal: 40.9 Thailand: 7
European Union: 0.8 Panama: 0.2
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of: 0.2 Other: 0.1 China: 2.4 The Gambia: 1.6 Other: 1.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

156
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guinea-Bissau
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 26 -5 8 -35
Commercial services imports 148 4 0 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 0.1 Travel: 46.2 Transport: 29.4 Travel: 52.5


Other commercial services: 53.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 17.7 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Guinea-Bissau World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 0 -18 -10 -78
100 Imports 49 6 -17 1

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 100.0 By sea (2019) 47 96.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2012) 0 77.6 By air (2015) 0 0.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 92.2 By other (2019) 2 3.6

Travel
Guinea-Bissau World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 11 -2 -5 -44
Imports (2019) 87 13 17 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
0.8 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 22 -3 13 25
16.1 Other business Imports 29 -4 -2 -8
services
21.8 Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
61.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2016) 0 na na na
Imports 1 na na -94

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 14 na 14 9 na 9

157
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guyana
Guyana
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 5 766 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 681 Merchandise 131 151
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -13.5 excluding intra-EU trade 105 125
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 3 043 Commercial services 155 121
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 48.5 excluding intra-EU trade 129 95

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 587 11 14 65
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 073 4 68 -49
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 23.8 Fuels and mining products: 19.9 Agricultural products: 10.1 Fuels and mining products: 19.6
Manufactures: 56.2 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 68.9 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 28.4 Canada: 14.9 United States of America: 32.8 European Union: 21.8
Trinidad and Tobago: 10 Jamaica: 7.3 Trinidad and Tobago: 11.4 China: 8.6
European Union: 6.7 Other: 32.6 Japan: 2.8 Other: 22.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1006 Rice 259 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 27
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 37 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 15
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 24 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 15
HS1902 Pasta 8 HS1208 Flours and meals of oil seeds 13
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 6 HS1005 Maize (corn) 11
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1006 HS0402 Exports 345 1 11 6
HS2208 HS2202 Imports 265 2 1 -5
HS1701 HS1905
HS1902 HS1208
HS0801 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 109 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 426
HS7108 Gold 609 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 375
HS8609 Containers designed for transport 253 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 120
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 104 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 92
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 100 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 71
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2709 HS8905 Exports 2 469 15 12 103
HS7108 HS2710 Imports 2 229 6 76 -40
HS8609 HS2523
HS3004 HS7304
HS8905 HS8431

158
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Guyana
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 251 0 43 11
Commercial services imports 1 234 14 37 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 1.1 Travel: 12 Transport: 30.5 Travel: 3.3


Other commercial services: 86.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 66.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Guyana World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 3 -17 -75 -25
100 Imports 430 17 49 33

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 3 100.0 By sea (2019) 430 100.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Guyana World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 27 -11 -71 -2
Imports 47 -5 -15 -42

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
3.4 0.7 Other business Other commercial services
7.3
services Exports 195 3 78 55
Financial services Imports 934 21 31 50

Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


88.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 18 20 69 540 609 na 9 9

159
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Haiti
Haiti
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 14 286 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 320 Merchandise 158 140
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 5.5 excluding intra-EU trade 132 114
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 305 Commercial services 162 148
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 22.9 excluding intra-EU trade 136 122

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 721 2 11 -40
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 971 -1 -6 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.5 Fuels and mining products: 1.7 Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 25
Manufactures: 88.9 Other: 4.9 Manufactures: 53.8 Other: 0

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

160
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Haiti
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 201 -7 -26 -59
Commercial services imports 566 -3 -11 -44
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 0 Travel: 92.2 Transport: 64.5 Travel: 21.4


Other commercial services: 7.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 14.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Haiti World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 0 na na na
100 Imports 653 1 20 -22

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2012) 0 na By sea (2019) 316 48.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 0 na By air (2019) 332 50.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2012) 0 na By other (2019) 5 0.8

Travel
Haiti World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 450 2 35 -27
Imports 217 15 64 112

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
0.6 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 38 8 43 -11
Imports 143 8 -11 -31
43.8 Financial services
2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
55.6
Goods-related services
Personal & cultural
Exports 0 na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2014 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 19 21 460 1 189 1 649 na na na

161
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Honduras
Honduras
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 23 691 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 472 Merchandise 93 93
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.8 excluding intra-EU trade 69 69
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 926 Commercial services 96 106
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 37.5 excluding intra-EU trade 70 80

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 683 2 2 -13
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 10 241 1 -3 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 26.8 Fuels and mining products: 1.2 Agricultural products: 15.3 Fuels and mining products: 14.1
Manufactures: 58.9 Other: 13.1 Manufactures: 66.9 Other: 3.8

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 33.3 European Union: 18.7 United States of America: 36.2 China: 16.1
El Salvador: 6.3 Nicaragua: 4.4 Mexico: 7.9 European Union: 6.2
Guatemala: 3.9 Other: 33.4 Guatemala: 5.3 Other: 28.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0901 Coffee 956 HS2106 Other food preparations 170
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 237 HS1005 Maize (corn) 145
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 144 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 92
HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh 116 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 90
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 67 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 78
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0901 HS2106 Exports 2 017 3 -12 -15
HS0803 HS1005 Imports 1 702 4 12 -3
HS1511 HS2304
HS0807 HS2309
HS1701 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 177 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 557
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 140 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 433
HS7108 Gold 84 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 238
HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags 51 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 214
HS3401 Soap 51 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 199
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0306 HS2710 Exports 1 074 -4 -7 -49
HS8544 HS3004 Imports 7 454 3 9 -3
HS7108 HS8525
HS4819 HS8704
HS3401 HS8703

162
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Honduras
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 941 -1 6 -33
Commercial services imports 1 819 5 4 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5 Travel: 9.6 Transport: 51.6 Travel: 9


Other commercial services: 19.9 Goods-related services: 65.5 Other commercial services: 38.9 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Honduras World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 96 5 1 -34
200
Imports 939 5 -3 -21
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 64 66.9 By sea (2020) 600 63.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 19 20.0 By air (2020) 130 13.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 11 11.7 By other (2020) 198 21.1

Travel
Honduras World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 187 -11 -8 -66
Imports 163 -7 22 -67

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.2 1.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 385 4 -5 -11
ICTs Imports 707 12 4 2
39.8
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
58.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 272 1 14 -29
Imports 10 32 2 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 187 187 2 676 4 862 7 538 4 25 29

163
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 349 445 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 47 900 Merchandise 6 8
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 6.5 excluding intra-EU trade 5 6
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 87 918 Commercial services 22 23
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 184.5 excluding intra-EU trade 11 13

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 548 773 3 -6 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 569 769 3 -8 -1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.11 Share in world total imports (%) 3.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 2.1 Fuels and mining products: 1.2 Agricultural products: 4.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.9
Manufactures: 91.8 Other: 4.8 Manufactures: 88.6 Other: 2.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 55.2 United States of America: 7.2 China: 43.8 Chinese Taipei: 9.4 Singapore: 7.2
European Union: 6.6 United Kingdom: 3.3
Switzerland: 2.7 Other: 24.9 Japan: 5.8 Korea, Republic of: 5.7 Other: 28

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 993 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 664
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 781 HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals 1 578
HS2106 Other food preparations 748 HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 1 071
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 574 HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 056
HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies 567 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 014
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0809 HS0202 Exports 8 048 2 -10 -24
HS0810 HS0206 Imports 22 176 3 -6 -9
HS2106 HS0809
HS2402 HS0810
HS0101 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 154 305 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 169 184
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 43 120 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 46 869
HS7108 Gold 41 283 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 24 664
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 28 276 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 21 825
HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 26 145 HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 20 618
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 542 689 3 -6 3
HS8525 HS8525 Imports 549 718 3 -8 -1
HS7108 HS8517
HS8517 HS8471
HS8473 HS8473

164
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Hong Kong, China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 63 731 -2 -10 -37
Commercial services imports 50 921 -3 -1 -37
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.30 Share in world total imports (%) 1.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 32.9 Travel: 4.4 Transport: 27.9 Travel: 10.5


Other commercial services: 62.4 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 44.6 Goods-related services: 17

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 35.9 European Union (28): 17.3 China: 37.1 European Union (28): 13.7
United States of America: 14.2 Japan: 4.2 United States of America: 10.8 Japan: 8
Singapore: 4 Other: 24.3 Singapore: 4.3 Other: 26

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Inward (million US$) 265 087 7 1 5
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Hong Kong, China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 20 936 -3 -5 -34
100 Imports 14 211 -1 -1 -23

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 16 394 52.1 By sea (2019) 7 586 41.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 11 990 38.1 By air (2019) 8 024 43.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 2 455 7.8 By other (2019) 599 3.3

Travel
Hong Kong, China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 810 -19 -22 -90
Imports 5 351 -11 2 -80

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 39 760 4 -4 -3
Imports 22 703 2 -1 -6
42.8 Insurance & pension
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
54.3
Goods-related services
Other
Exports 226 -4 -4 -36
3.0
Imports 8 656 -8 -5 -24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
346 16 186 16 532 13 574 23 406 36 980 801 1 775 2 576

165
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Hungary
Hungary
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 154 562 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 317 Merchandise 34 33
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 13 114 Commercial services 38 41
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 80.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 120 311 2 -1 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 115 353 3 0 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.68 Share in world total imports (%) 0.65
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 8.6 Fuels and mining products: 4.7 Agricultural products: 6.9 Fuels and mining products: 11
Manufactures: 86 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 82.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 77.4 United Kingdom: 3.1 European Union: 70.9 China: 7.7
United States of America: 3 Ukraine: 1.9 Korea, Republic of: 3.5 Russian Federation: 2.2
China: 1.7 Other: 13 United States of America: 2.1 Other: 13.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 026 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 365
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 796 HS2106 Other food preparations 359
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 621 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 333
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 480 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 312
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 459 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 305
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1005 HS2309 Exports 10 937 4 2 4
HS2309 HS2106 Imports 7 299 5 2 3
HS1001 HS0203
HS1512 HS1905
HS0207 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 333 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 640
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 620 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 266
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 3 665 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 3 189
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 616 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 909
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 3 558 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 865
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 108 083 3 -2 -3
HS8708 HS8703 Imports 104 638 3 -1 -4
HS8471 HS8542
HS3004 HS8525
HS8525 HS3004

166
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Hungary
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 22 238 1 1 -26
Commercial services imports 17 614 1 4 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.45 Share in world total imports (%) 0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 23.1 Travel: 15.5 Transport: 25 Travel: 6.5


Other commercial services: 51.2 Goods-related services: 10.2 Other commercial services: 64.6 Goods-related services: 4

By main destination, % (2020) a By main origin, % (2020) a

European Union: 64.9 United States of America: 8.8 European Union: 71.5 United States of America: 8.2
United Kingdom: 8.4 Switzerland: 4.8 United Kingdom: 6.5 Switzerland: 2.6
Japan: 1.4 Other: 11.7 China: 1.5 Other: 9.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 28 863 1 13 9
Outward (million US$) 2 400 0 18 -4

Transport
Hungary World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 5 136 3 1 -31
100 Imports 4 400 3 1 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 104 2.0 By sea (2020) 245 5.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 213 23.6 By air (2020) 940 21.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 696 72.0 By other (2020) 3 056 69.5

Travel
Hungary World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 3 448 -5 6 -53
Imports 1 141 -7 4 -58

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 11 378 3 0 -9
ICTs Imports 11 376 2 5 -10
11.1
Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
24.2 53.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 276 6 -8 -16
Imports 697 7 -2 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
427 23 450 3 555 1 729 5 284 128 38 166

a Total services instead of commercial services.

167
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iceland
Iceland
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 21 715 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 68 079 Merchandise 111 116
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.1 excluding intra-EU trade 87 91
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 27 796 Commercial services 87 102
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.8 excluding intra-EU trade 61 76

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 586 0 -6 -12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 698 4 -14 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 47.3 Fuels and mining products: 36.7 Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 23.6
Manufactures: 15.3 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 64.1 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 65.3 United Kingdom: 11.1 European Union: 49 Norway: 8.8
United States of America: 7.6 Norway: 4.2 China: 8.4 United States of America: 6.7
China: 2 Other: 9.9 United Kingdom: 6.5 Other: 20.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 20 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 108
HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies 11 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 37
HS0511 Other animal products 10 HS2106 Other food preparations 36
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 9 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 36
HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil 7 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 31
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2201 HS2309 Exports 109 3 -20 -1
HS0101 HS1905 Imports 680 7 0 5
HS0511 HS2106
HS0204 HS2202
HS1517 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 1 341 HS2818 Artificial corundum 456
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 977 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 338
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 329 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 337
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 311 HS8545 Articles of graphite/other carbon 288
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 266 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 177
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7601 HS2818 Exports 4 424 0 -5 -13
HS0304 HS8703 Imports 4 989 3 -16 -16
HS0302 HS2710
HS0305 HS8545
HS0303 HS8471

168
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iceland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 765 -1 -14 -51
Commercial services imports 2 227 0 -15 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 24.8 Travel: 23.8 Transport: 20.4 Travel: 23.5


Other commercial services: 49.6 Goods-related services: 1.8 Other commercial services: 52.3 Goods-related services: 3.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 42.5 United States of America: 20.6 European Union: 53.4 United States of America: 14
United Kingdom: 13.1 Canada: 2.9 United Kingdom: 12.6 Switzerland: 3
Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 18.1 Canada: 1.2 Other: 15.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Iceland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 685 -5 -27 -57
100 Imports 453 -2 -8 -33

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 173 10.8 By sea (2019) 286 42.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 1 400 87.2 By air (2019) 334 49.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 19 1.2 By other (2019) 56 8.3

Travel
Iceland World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 659 2 -14 -75
200 Imports 524 -2 -14 -67
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 1 372 5 12 6
15.1 Intellectual property Imports 1 165 3 -20 -3
33.0
25.1 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

26.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 50 -20 -13 -12
Imports 85 -4 -19 -47

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
47 15 62 638 3 083 3 721 16 120 136

169
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
India
India
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 708 770 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 020 Merchandise 21 14
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.0 excluding intra-EU trade 16 10
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 405 Commercial services 7 10
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 20.0 excluding intra-EU trade 5 7

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 276 302 2 0 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 372 854 1 -6 -23
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.57 Share in world total imports (%) 2.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.5 Fuels and mining products: 17.3 Agricultural products: 5.7 Fuels and mining products: 36.5
Manufactures: 70.8 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 49.4 Other: 8.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 17.9 European Union: 14 China: 16 European Union: 9.1
China: 6.9 United Arab Emirates: 6.5 United States of America: 7.2 United Arab Emirates: 6.5
Hong Kong, China: 3.5 Other: 51.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.8 Other: 56.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1006 Rice 7 980 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 5 119
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2 762 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 2 986
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 2 495 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 2 080
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 449 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 1 568
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 1 167 HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 255
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1006 HS1511 Exports 33 196 5 -4 8
HS0202 HS1507 Imports 22 090 5 2 -2
HS1701 HS1512
HS5201 HS0713
HS0904 HS0802

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 26 175 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 64 580
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16 635 HS7108 Gold 21 922
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 15 213 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 15 899
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 7 658 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 15 871
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 621 HS2711 Petroleum gases 15 247
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 242 193 2 1 -17
HS3004 HS7108 Imports 344 009 0 -6 -24
HS7102 HS7102
HS7113 HS2701
HS8703 HS2711

170
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
India
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 202 600 6 5 -5
Commercial services imports 152 860 3 2 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 4.12 Share in world total imports (%) 3.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 10.3 Travel: 6.4 Transport: 35.2 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 83.1 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 55.9 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
India World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 20 797 5 11 -2
100 Imports 53 809 1 2 -21

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 14 141 68.0 By sea (2020) 33 589 62.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 5 479 26.3 By air (2020) 18 904 35.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 129 5.4 By other (2020) 1 094 2.0

Travel
India World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 13 036 -1 8 -58
100 Imports 12 571 2 7 -45

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.7 Other business Other commercial services
2.4 services Exports 168 361 7 4 4
ICTs Imports 85 518 4 0 -1
46.4
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
40.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 406 na -1 -8
Imports 963 na 25 -26

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
19 454 34 173 53 627 322 293 26 619 348 912 9 381 4 342 13 723

171
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Indonesia
Indonesia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 059 640 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 022 Merchandise 32 31
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.4 excluding intra-EU trade 23 22
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 730 Commercial services 46 37
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 18.2 excluding intra-EU trade 28 25

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 163 306 0 -7 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 141 622 0 -9 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.93 Share in world total imports (%) 0.79
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 25.6 Fuels and mining products: 26.2 Agricultural products: 13.3 Fuels and mining products: 17.3
Manufactures: 45.7 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 67.4 Other: 2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 16.7 United States of America: 10.7 China: 26.2 Singapore: 10.3 Japan: 9.1
Japan: 9.5 European Union: 7.9
Singapore: 7.7 Other: 47.5 European Union: 6.7 Thailand: 5.5 Other: 42.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 14 716 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 799
HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 2 626 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 659
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 1 712 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 1 366
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 900 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 118
HS0901 Coffee 883 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 065
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1511 HS1001 Exports 30 901 3 -6 -9
HS3823 HS2304 Imports 20 048 5 13 -7
HS1513 HS1701
HS2402 HS5201
HS0901 HS1201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 18 957 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 13 085
HS2711 Petroleum gases 8 261 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 705
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 943 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 4 339
HS7108 Gold 3 552 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 382
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 3 527 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 2 649
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2701 HS2710 Exports 136 708 0 10 -7
HS2711 HS2709 Imports 150 687 2 21 -9
HS8703 HS8517
HS7108 HS8708
HS4001 HS8471

172
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Indonesia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 14 258 -1 1 -54
Commercial services imports 24 453 -1 4 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 17.1 Travel: 23.2 Transport: 29.9 Travel: 6.8


Other commercial services: 54.1 Goods-related services: 5.5 Other commercial services: 62 Goods-related services: 1.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Indonesia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 445 -1 10 -38
100 Imports 7 319 -2 -6 -37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Indonesia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 3 312 -7 3 -80
100 Imports 1 653 -13 10 -85

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.4 Other business Other commercial services
6.8 services Exports 7 715 2 -6 -17
ICTs Imports 15 169 4 9 -3

16.5 Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


66.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 786 28 19 5
Imports 311 3 21 -42

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 093 8 388 11 481 39 171 22 850 62 021 1 798 870 2 668

173
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iran
Iran
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 635 724 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 700 Merchandise 45 56
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.7 excluding intra-EU trade 29 38
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 797 Commercial services 73 65
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 11.9 excluding intra-EU trade 47 45

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 53 543 -6 -36 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 38 757 -5 -15 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.30 Share in world total imports (%) 0.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.1 Fuels and mining products: 31.6 Agricultural products: 32.6 Fuels and mining products: 1.8
Manufactures: 27.8 Other: 31.5 Manufactures: 64.5 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 9.5 Iraq: 9.3 China: 24.9 European Union: 19.9


United Arab Emirates: 6.2 Afghanistan: 3 United Arab Emirates: 13.8 India: 6.4
Korea, Republic of: 2.7 Other: 69.3 Turkey: 6.3 Other: 28.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 488 HS1005 Maize (corn) 2 115
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 372 HS1006 Rice 1 629
HS0910 Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme 354 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 161
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 322 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 651
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 245 HS1003 Barley 603
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0802 HS1005 Exports 6 015 2 1 0
HS0804 HS1006 Imports 10 883 3 19 1
HS0910 HS1201
HS1905 HS2304
HS0702 HS1003

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 50 823 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 115
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9 012 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 782
HS2711 Petroleum gases 5 276 HS8419 Machinery, plant equipment 743
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 3 386 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 690
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 2 186 HS8545 Articles of graphite/other carbon 655
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS3004 Exports 90 593 2 29 -9
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 27 623 -5 16 -25
HS2711 HS8419
HS3901 HS8708
HS2905 HS8545

174
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iran
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 482 -6 4 -55
Commercial services imports 6 838 -9 -15 -51
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.15
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 25.8 Travel: 52.4 Transport: 15 Travel: 52.6


Other commercial services: 21.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 32.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Iran World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 473 -5 -19 -30
100 Imports 2 483 -5 14 -26

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Iran World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
200
Exports 5 024 9 -1 20
100 Imports 8 695 -1 12 -24

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Construction Other commercial services
10.4 Exports 2 099 -1 -1 35
16.8 Other business Imports 5 349 1 -5 116
services
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
51.3
21.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
11 569 578 12 147 124 721 5 064 129 785 17 489 133 17 622

175
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iraq
Iraq
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 172 119 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 210 Merchandise 52 51
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -14.8 excluding intra-EU trade 35 34
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 763 Commercial services 80 48
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 33.8 excluding intra-EU trade 54 31

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 41 738 -2 -11 -49
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 44 484 0 -19 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.1 Fuels and mining products: 97.2 Agricultural products: 20.4 Fuels and mining products: 4.4
Manufactures: 0.1 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 74.3 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2014)

Singapore: 0.2 United Arab Emirates: 0 China: 28.3 United Arab Emirates: 14.9
European Union: 0 Lebanese Republic: 0 Korea, Republic of: 7.8 European Union: 7.1
Iran: 0 Other: 99.8 United States of America: 6.6 Other: 35.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs 2 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 562
HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs 2 HS1006 Rice 451
HS1704 Sugar confectionery 0.1 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 382
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 0.1 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 137
HS0106 Other live animals 0.1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 104
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS4102 HS1001 Exports 5 -28 -37 -68
HS0504 HS1006 Imports (2014) 2 646 na na na
HS1704 HS1701
HS4103 HS0402
HS0106 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 43 623 HS2711 Petroleum gases 6 387
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 145 HS7305 Other tubes and pipes 4 051
HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather 1 HS7306 Other tubes, pipes of iron or steel 3 899
HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair 0.1 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 093
HS4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets 0.1 HS8504 Electrical transformers 1 730
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS2709 HS2711 Exports 43 770 -3 -42 -11
HS2710 HS7305 Imports (2014) 34 418 na na na
HS4107 HS7306
HS5105 HS2710
HS4901 HS8504

176
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Iraq
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 499 5 32 -50
Commercial services imports 13 679 4 27 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.9 Travel: 27.3 Transport: 40.7 Travel: 30.5


Other commercial services: 60.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 28.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Iraq World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 417 1 -33 -35
200
Imports 5 567 1 24 -17
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 227 54.3 By sea (2020) 130 2.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 107 25.7 By air (2020) 102 1.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 83 19.9 By other (2020) 5 334 95.8

Travel
Iraq World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 955 -5 81 -73
100 Imports 4 172 10 39 -62

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.1 1.6 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 126 30 18 -23
Construction Imports 3 934 3 10 -21

29.3 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


63.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 na -85 -67
Imports 6 na na -89

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
653 77 730 1 832 10 000 11 832 81 8 89

177
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ireland
Ireland
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 418 716 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 81 172 Merchandise 28 34
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 92 124 Commercial services 5 4
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 113.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 179 772 4 3 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 98 750 5 -6 -2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.55
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.2 Fuels and mining products: 1.5 Agricultural products: 10.8 Fuels and mining products: 7.3
Manufactures: 88.7 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 79.6 Other: 2.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 39.3 United States of America: 30.9 European Union: 33.4 United Kingdom: 22.9
United Kingdom: 9 China: 6.2 United States of America: 15.1 China: 7.1
Switzerland: 2 Other: 12.6 Switzerland: 4.8 Other: 16.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1901 Malt extract 1 984 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 583
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 1 800 HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies 459
HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 177 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 413
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 167 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 409
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 1 159 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 393
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1901 HS1905 Exports 15 124 3 1 0
HS0201 HS0101 Imports 10 956 4 -4 5
HS0406 HS2309
HS2208 HS1806
HS0405 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3002 Human and animal blood 41 647 HS8802 Other aircraft 14 726
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 22 269 HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 6 155
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 20 370 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 4 003
HS2934 Nucleic acids and their salts, whet 9 582 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 970
HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture 8 279 HS3002 Human and animal blood 3 947
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3002 HS8802 Exports 167 875 5 2 9
HS3004 HS2933 Imports 84 985 5 -5 -4
HS2933 HS8471
HS2934 HS3004
HS3302 HS3002

178
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ireland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 262 309 11 11 6
Commercial services imports 295 688 10 37 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 5.34 Share in world total imports (%) 6.43
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 1.1 Travel: 0.7 Transport: 1.1 Travel: 0.8


Other commercial services: 97 Goods-related services: 1.2 Other commercial services: 95.1 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 30.4 United Kingdom: 14.8 United States of America: 39.9 European Union: 13.3
United States of America: 13.8 Japan: 4.4 United Kingdom: 7.5 Switzerland: 2
China: 2.8 Other: 33.8 China: 1.8 Other: 35.4

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 188 628 15 na 44
Outward (million US$) 113 801 2 15 -1

Transport
Ireland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 947 -5 -2 -67
100 Imports 3 361 5 1 -8

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 256 2.8 By sea (2019) 2 359 64.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 8 744 97.2 By air (2019) 995 27.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 319 8.7

Travel
Ireland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 901 -7 -6 -70
Imports 2 377 -10 8 -71

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
7.7 Exports 254 336 12 12 11
13.8 Other business Imports 281 203 11 40 -10
services
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
18.9 59.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 125 9 24 13
Imports 8 747 20 15 18

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
58 35 93 1 642 1 758 3 400 54 18 72

179
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Israel
Israel
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 402 639 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 43 017 Merchandise 47 42
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.9 excluding intra-EU trade 31 27
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 524 Commercial services 24 35
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 33.8 excluding intra-EU trade 13 23

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 49 763 -2 -6 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 69 985 2 0 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.28 Share in world total imports (%) 0.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.8 Fuels and mining products: 3.2 Agricultural products: 9.6 Fuels and mining products: 13.4
Manufactures: 91.7 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 76.1 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 26.3 European Union: 21.9 European Union: 29.2 China: 16.7
China: 8.3 United Kingdom: 7.5 United States of America: 13.6 Turkey: 6.2
India: 3.2 Other: 32.8 Japan: 3 Other: 31.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 325 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 410
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 207 HS1005 Maize (corn) 358
HS2106 Other food preparations 193 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 355
HS1209 Seeds, fruit and spores for sowing 171 HS2106 Other food preparations 259
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 164 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 240
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0804 HS0202 Exports 2 090 -1 0 -6
HS0805 HS1005 Imports 6 578 5 4 6
HS2106 HS1001
HS1209 HS2106
HS2009 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 5 415 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 163
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 3 320 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 3 932
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 2 768 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 725
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 1 969 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 260
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 1 905 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 008
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7102 HS8703 Exports 47 670 -2 -6 -15
HS2933 HS7102 Imports 62 428 1 -1 -10
HS8542 HS2709
HS9018 HS8525
HS8803 HS3004

180
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Israel
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 52 545 8 10 -5
Commercial services imports 25 042 3 5 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.54
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 7.8 Travel: 5.5 Transport: 22.1 Travel: 7.9


Other commercial services: 84.4 Goods-related services: 2.3 Other commercial services: 68.2 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Inward (million US$) 25 948 12 9 9
Outward (million US$, 2015) 10 167 10 na na

Transport
Israel World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 4 093 -1 0 -9
100 Imports 5 524 -1 1 -31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 3 053 74.6 By sea (2020) 4 020 72.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 909 22.2 By air (2020) 1 467 26.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 131 3.2 By other (2020) 37 0.7

Travel
Israel World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 910 -5 5 -62
Imports 1 980 -6 4 -76

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
3.9 Exports 44 350 11 12 5
9.7 Other business Imports 17 073 7 7 12
43.8 services
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
42.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 258 na 5 2
Imports 592 na 2 9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 368 6 370 7 738 2 676 7 428 10 104 819 664 1 483

181
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Italy
Italy
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 884 940 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 33 040 Merchandise 8 10
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 674 Commercial services 15 14
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 29.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 496 120 1 -2 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 422 875 -1 -6 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.82 Share in world total imports (%) 2.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.7 Fuels and mining products: 5.6 Agricultural products: 12.1 Fuels and mining products: 17
Manufactures: 81.7 Other: 2.9 Manufactures: 69.3 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 51 United States of America: 9.8 European Union: 58.2 China: 8.7
Switzerland: 5.8 United Kingdom: 5.2 United States of America: 4 Switzerland: 2.6
China: 3 Other: 25.3 Russian Federation: 2.5 Other: 24.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 7 190 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 2 090
HS1902 Pasta 3 568 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 043
HS0406 Cheese and curd 3 562 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 925
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 745 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 875
HS2002 Tomatoes prepared or preserved 2 180 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 1 707
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS0203 Exports 52 753 4 1 5
HS1902 HS1001 Imports 44 178 0 -4 -2
HS0406 HS2402
HS1905 HS0406
HS2002 HS0201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 26 898 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22 703
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 14 648 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 18 329
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 12 553 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 16 165
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 8 295 HS2711 Petroleum gases 11 163
HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 8 091 HS7108 Gold 9 713
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS8703 Exports 436 435 1 -3 -9
HS8703 HS3004 Imports 375 877 -2 -6 -12
HS8708 HS2709
HS2710 HS2711
HS4202 HS7108

182
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Italy
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 86 532 -1 -2 -28
Commercial services imports 91 618 -2 -2 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.76 Share in world total imports (%) 1.99
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 12.2 Travel: 23 Transport: 19.4 Travel: 11.9


Other commercial services: 56.9 Goods-related services: 7.9 Other commercial services: 64.2 Goods-related services: 4.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 56.8 Switzerland: 9.2 European Union: 62.7 United Kingdom: 8.3
United Kingdom: 8.1 United States of America: 6.3 United States of America: 5.7 Switzerland: 5.5
China: 1.9 Other: 17.7 China: 1.2 Other: 16.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 120 770 1 6 2
Outward (million US$, 2016) 126 662 -6 na na

Transport
Italy World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 10 568 -3 -4 -30
100 Imports 17 790 -4 -4 -32

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 5 092 48.2 By sea (2020) 6 024 33.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 213 11.5 By air (2020) 3 502 19.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 386 32.0 By other (2020) 7 627 42.9

Travel
Italy World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 19 934 -6 1 -60
Imports 10 924 -9 1 -64

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
12.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 49 196 2 -3 0
ICTs Imports 58 780 1 -4 -3
15.3
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
17.4 55.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 835 4 0 2
Imports 4 124 3 0 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
9 229 898 10 127 37 690 5 209 42 899 1 116 83 1 199

183
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Jamaica
Jamaica
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 13 948 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 536 Merchandise 147 128
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.8 excluding intra-EU trade 121 102
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 252 Commercial services 94 109
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.7 excluding intra-EU trade 68 83

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 219 -1 -16 -23
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 712 -1 3 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 22.1 Fuels and mining products: 71.9 Agricultural products: 19.1 Fuels and mining products: 26.6
Manufactures: 5.7 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 54.2 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 38.8 European Union: 16.2 United States of America: 45.2 China: 7.8
Canada: 8.8 Iceland: 7.4 European Union: 7.2 Colombia: 5.2
Russian Federation: 4.4 Other: 24.4 Japan: 4.7 Other: 29.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 64 HS2106 Other food preparations 128
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 36 HS1005 Maize (corn) 62
HS2203 Beer made from malt 25 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 55
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 24 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 51
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 22 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 43
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2208 HS2106 Exports 340 -1 -2 6
HS0714 HS1005 Imports 1 064 1 2 13
HS2203 HS1001
HS2103 HS2304
HS1905 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2818 Artificial corundum 749 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 898
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 295 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 635
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 90 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 374
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 10 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 154
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 7 HS2711 Petroleum gases 126
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2818 HS2710 Exports 1 241 3 59 -20
HS2710 HS2709 Imports 5 275 3 6 2
HS2606 HS8703
HS7204 HS3004
HS0306 HS2711

184
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Jamaica
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 114 -2 13 -51
Commercial services imports 1 678 -1 9 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 7.9 Travel: 66.7 Transport: 43 Travel: 7.8


Other commercial services: 25.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 49.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Jamaica World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 167 -6 2 -28
100 Imports 721 0 2 -23

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 151 89.7 By sea (2020) 551 76.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 17 10.3 By air (2020) 169 23.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) na na By other (2020) 1 0.1

Travel
Jamaica World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 409 -3 16 -61
Imports 131 -4 -1 -54

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 538 6 1 13
ICTs Imports 826 0 17 -39
17.8
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
23.7 54.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
14 51 65 1 232 1 612 2 844 204 3 207

185
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Japan
Japan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 5 048 690 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 40 255 Merchandise 5 4
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.3 excluding intra-EU trade 4 4
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 898 Commercial services 10 7
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 17.1 excluding intra-EU trade 7 5

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 641 319 -2 -4 -9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 635 460 -1 -4 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.64 Share in world total imports (%) 3.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.6 Fuels and mining products: 4.4 Agricultural products: 11.5 Fuels and mining products: 28
Manufactures: 86.6 Other: 7.3 Manufactures: 58.8 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 22 United States of America: 18.5 China: 25.8 European Union: 11.4
European Union: 9.2 Korea, Republic of: 7 United States of America: 11.3 Australia: 5.6
Chinese Taipei: 6.9 Other: 36.3 Chinese Taipei: 4.2 Other: 41.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2106 Other food preparations 1 207 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 4 450
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 450 HS1005 Maize (corn) 3 293
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 376 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 3 051
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 341 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 3 013
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 320 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 2 240
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2106 HS0203 Exports 6 205 6 5 14
HS2103 HS1005 Imports 58 371 1 1 -3
HS2208 HS1602
HS1905 HS2403
HS2202 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 80 962 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 43 495
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 29 031 HS2711 Petroleum gases 34 088
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 27 058 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 25 007
HS8479 Machines with individual functions 19 953 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 22 483
HS9010 Photographic laboratories apparatus 12 198 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 18 875
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 594 014 -2 -5 -9
HS8542 HS2711 Imports 566 131 -1 -4 -13
HS8708 HS8525
HS8479 HS8471
HS9010 HS8542

186
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Japan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 156 351 2 7 -23
Commercial services imports 182 711 1 1 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.18 Share in world total imports (%) 3.98
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 13.3 Travel: 6.8 Transport: 15.3 Travel: 3


Other commercial services: 78.3 Goods-related services: 1.6 Other commercial services: 76 Goods-related services: 5.7

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 21.6 European Union (28): 18.9 United States of America: 30.5 European Union (28): 23.3
China: 14.1 Singapore: 6.5 Singapore: 6.8 China: 5.8
Hong Kong, China: 4.2 Other: 34.6 Korea, Republic of: 3.5 Other: 30.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 134 547 6 -17 43
Outward (million US$) 222 255 23 13 9

Transport
Japan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 20 840 -7 -10 -20
100 Imports 28 031 -5 -11 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 16 755 80.4 By sea (2020) 23 505 83.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 3 902 18.7 By air (2020) 4 221 15.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 182 0.9 By other (2020) 306 1.1

Travel
Japan World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 10 597 -2 9 -77
Imports 5 445 -15 5 -74
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
12.8 services Exports 122 406 5 10 -5
16.3 Intellectual property Imports 138 890 6 5 0
35.9
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
35.0 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 507 15 13 23
Imports 10 346 2 -1 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
245 372 62 597 307 969 148 914 39 460 188 374 22 857 8 094 30 951

187
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Jordan
Jordan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 43 481 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 342 Merchandise 90 79
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.1 excluding intra-EU trade 66 55
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 723 Commercial services 91 94
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 39.7 excluding intra-EU trade 65 68

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 943 1 7 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 011 1 -6 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 13.6 Fuels and mining products: 8.3 Agricultural products: 20.5 Fuels and mining products: 19.6
Manufactures: 75.4 Other: 2.7 Manufactures: 55.1 Other: 4.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 22.1 India: 10.9 European Union: 19.3 China: 15.9
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 10.5 Iraq: 8.4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 12.3 United States of America: 8.3
United Arab Emirates: 4.4 Other: 43.7 United Arab Emirates: 3.7 Other: 40.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 157 HS1003 Barley 213
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 120 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 203
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 73 HS1006 Rice 199
HS2106 Other food preparations 69 HS2106 Other food preparations 170
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 61 HS1005 Maize (corn) 162
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0104 HS1003 Exports 1 119 0 -1 -7
HS0702 HS1001 Imports 3 734 5 1 -2
HS0809 HS1006
HS2106 HS2106
HS0709 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS6114 Other garments 1 496 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 784
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 536 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 746
HS7108 Gold 438 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 557
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 432 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 478
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 342 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 426
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 7 174 2 5 10
Imports 14 783 2 -1 -9

188
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Jordan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 322 -8 9 -70
Commercial services imports 2 903 -4 0 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 23 Travel: 60.7 Transport: 65.5 Travel: 13.1


Other commercial services: 16.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Jordan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 535 -7 10 -64
100 Imports 1 901 -1 -1 -27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Jordan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 409 -9 10 -76
Imports 381 -13 5 -74

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 378 -3 -8 -18
21.4 Personal & cultural Imports 620 0 -10 -4
33.6
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
19.5
25.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
21 290 311 2 730 4 076 6 806 71 40 111

189
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 164 792 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 406 Merchandise 49 57
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.6 excluding intra-EU trade 33 39
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 913 Commercial services 72 61
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 31.0 excluding intra-EU trade 46 41

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 46 447 -3 -6 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 37 222 2 16 -1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.26 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 6 Fuels and mining products: 80.8 Agricultural products: 10.6 Fuels and mining products: 6.8
Manufactures: 13.2 Other: 0 Manufactures: 82.4 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 42 China: 13.6 Russian Federation: 36.7 China: 17.1


Russian Federation: 9.7 Korea, Republic of: 5.3 European Union: 16 Korea, Republic of: 8.9
Switzerland: 4.6 Other: 24.8 United States of America: 3.5 Other: 17.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 003 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 183
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 363 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 178
HS1003 Barley 299 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 168
HS1204 Linseed, whether or not broken 179 HS2106 Other food preparations 158
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 157 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 156
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1001 HS1806 Exports 3 322 6 27 6
HS1101 HS0207 Imports 3 805 6 4 7
HS1003 HS1905
HS1204 HS2106
HS1206 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 33 563 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 872
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 459 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 861
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 2 506 HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells 818
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 1 884 HS8419 Machinery, plant equipment 745
HS2844 Radioactive chemical elements 1 549 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 745
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 1% 2% 3% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS8525 Exports 54 392 0 26 -6
HS2711 HS3004 Imports 34 161 5 15 14
HS7403 HS8481
HS7202 HS8419
HS2844 HS8703

190
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kazakhstan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 837 2 6 -35
Commercial services imports 7 969 -3 -4 -30
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.17
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 69.4 Travel: 9.5 Transport: 26.8 Travel: 10.4


Other commercial services: 18.6 Goods-related services: 2.5 Other commercial services: 56.1 Goods-related services: 6.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Kazakhstan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 355 4 -1 -16
100 Imports 2 139 1 19 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 27 0.8 By sea (2020) 133 6.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 357 10.7 By air (2020) 426 19.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 2 958 88.2 By other (2020) 1 575 73.6

Travel
Kazakhstan World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 459 -8 9 -81
100 Imports 826 -4 3 -70

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 901 4 25 2
ICTs Imports 4 471 -6 -14 -19
21.6
46.9
15.6 Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
Exports 122 36 46 -19
15.9
Imports 533 32 -14 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
789 193 982 4 068 7 041 11 109 83 170 253

191
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kenya
Kenya
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 99 287 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 978 Merchandise 103 81
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.8 excluding intra-EU trade 79 57
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 308 Commercial services 85 86
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 15.6 excluding intra-EU trade 59 61

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 034 2 -4 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 15 435 2 2 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 55.7 Fuels and mining products: 12.6 Agricultural products: 15.9 Fuels and mining products: 19.7
Manufactures: 30.4 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 60.5 Other: 3.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 15.5 Uganda: 11.2 China: 22 European Union: 12.4


Pakistan: 8.5 United Kingdom: 7.8 India: 11.5 United Arab Emirates: 5.6
United States of America: 7.7 Other: 49.3 Japan: 5.3 Other: 43.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0902 Tea 1 224 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 830
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 572 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 458
HS0901 Coffee 216 HS1006 Rice 247
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 145 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 233
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 116 HS2106 Other food preparations 94
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0902 HS1511 Exports 3 563 2 -8 11
HS0603 HS1001 Imports 2 651 6 3 4
HS0901 HS1006
HS0804 HS1701
HS1511 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 402 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 889
HS2614 Titanium ores and concentrates 157 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 536
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 123 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 442
HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 86 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 352
HS3401 Soap 77 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 253
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 2 460 1 3 -6
HS2614 HS3004 Imports 12 754 2 -2 -13
HS3004 HS8703
HS7210 HS7208
HS3401 HS8525

192
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kenya
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 997 0 0 -36
Commercial services imports 3 330 6 -1 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 43.8 Travel: 15.8 Transport: 37 Travel: 3


Other commercial services: 40 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 58.2 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Kenya World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 312 -2 12 -40
100 Imports 1 231 3 4 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 315 14.3 By sea (2019) 1 182 81.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 956 43.5 By air (2019) 188 13.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 928 42.2 By other (2019) 78 5.4

Travel
Kenya World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 472 -5 -6 -53
Imports 99 -7 -14 -50

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.5
Other commercial services
11.6 ICTs Exports 1 200 8 -10 -16
Imports 1 937 11 -2 3
Financial services
44.3
Insurance & pension 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
33.7 Goods-related services
Other Exports 20 6 4 3
Imports 67 -1 -3 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
294 41 335 3 903 3 302 7 205 154 11 165

193
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kiribati
Kiribati
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 200 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 704 Merchandise 206 205
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 6.8 excluding intra-EU trade 181 180
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 809 Commercial services 203 196
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 47.7 excluding intra-EU trade 177 170

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 9 49 -24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 133 6 8 1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 93.5 Fuels and mining products: 0.2 Agricultural products: 29.3 Fuels and mining products: 15.6
Manufactures: 5.8 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 48.8 Other: 6.2

By main destination, % (2016) By main origin, % (2016)

Malaysia: 36.4 Fiji: 26.7 Timor-Leste: 10.1 Australia: 23.2 Fiji: 15.8 Japan: 12.7

Chinese Taipei: 10.1 Japan: 5.1 Other: 11.6 Singapore: 11 New Zealand: 8.7 Other: 28.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 4 HS1006 Rice 8
HS1203 Copra 1 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 6
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.3 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 5
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 0.1 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 3
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.03 HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS1513 HS1006 Exports 5 19 -46 106
HS1203 HS2403 Imports 42 6 -16 17
HS1212 HS1701
HS2306 HS1602
HS2402 HS1212

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2016 Top imported products (Million US$) 2016
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 2 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 0.9 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 5
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 0.6 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 4
HS8705 Special purpose motor vehicles 0.4 HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 2
HS4810 Paper coated with kaolin 0.2 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 6 21 39 -20
HS2710 HS8541 Imports 77 10 1 3
HS0302 HS8544
HS8705 HS2517
HS4810 HS8704

194
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kiribati
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 9 -2 25 -8
Commercial services imports 55 3 -1 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 23.3 Travel: 32.5 Transport: 53.7 Travel: 25.8


Other commercial services: 44.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Kiribati World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
300 Exports 2 6 -2 -2
200 Imports 30 2 -12 4

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 20 66.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 2 100.0 By air (2019) 10 33.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Kiribati World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 3 -3 -16 -7
Imports 14 4 -5 8

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
0.8 Other commercial services
12.1 Financial services Exports 4 -1 -57 113
Imports 11 5 -8 -19
Construction
48.9
Personal & cultural 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
38.2
Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports 0 -13 -2 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na 10 na 10

195
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Korea, Republic of
Korea, Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 630 870 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 32 258 Merchandise 7 9
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.6 excluding intra-EU trade 6 7
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 12 132 Commercial services 16 13
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 37.6 excluding intra-EU trade 9 9

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 512 498 1 -10 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 467 633 1 -6 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.91 Share in world total imports (%) 2.62
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 2.4 Fuels and mining products: 10 Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 32
Manufactures: 87.3 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 60.2 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 25.9 United States of America: 14.5 China: 23.3 United States of America: 12.4
Viet Nam: 9.5 European Union: 9.3 European Union: 11.8 Japan: 9.8
Hong Kong, China: 6 Other: 34.9 Viet Nam: 4.4 Other: 38.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 838 HS1005 Maize (corn) 2 371
HS1902 Pasta 792 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 960
HS2106 Other food preparations 599 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 917
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 563 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 382
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 498 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 979
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS1005 Exports 7 418 7 5 9
HS1902 HS2106 Imports 28 506 5 0 2
HS2106 HS0202
HS2008 HS0203
HS2202 HS0201

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 82 911 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 44 462
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 35 639 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 40 356
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 23 169 HS2711 Petroleum gases 18 928
HS8901 Vessels for transport 16 528 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 738
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 15 765 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 12 061
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8542 HS2709 Exports 505 292 1 -11 -6
HS8703 HS8542 Imports 438 992 1 -6 -8
HS2710 HS2711
HS8901 HS2710
HS8708 HS8703

196
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Korea, Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 86 145 1 0 -12
Commercial services imports 101 587 1 -2 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.75 Share in world total imports (%) 2.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 28.9 Travel: 10.1 Transport: 23.8 Travel: 14.5


Other commercial services: 58.4 Goods-related services: 2.7 Other commercial services: 53.2 Goods-related services: 8.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 19 United States of America: 16.4 United States of America: 23.3 European Union (28): 19
European Union (28): 11.6 Japan: 8.9 China: 13.6 Japan: 9
Other: 44.1 Other: 35.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Korea, Republic of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 24 901 -4 -3 -7
100 Imports 24 215 -2 -6 -20

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 18 718 75.2 By sea (2020) 20 387 84.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 5 720 23.0 By air (2020) 2 881 11.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Korea, Republic of World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 8 686 -2 12 -50
Imports 14 704 -2 -7 -51

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 50 270 5 -1 -2
Intellectual property Imports 54 086 3 4 -1
24.5
48.7
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
13.2
Other
Goods-related services
13.6 Exports 2 289 0 -16 -2
Imports 8 581 2 -2 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
171 603 47 372 218 975 190 193 28 371 218 564 60 036 5 276 65 312

197
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kuwait, the State of
Kuwait, the State of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 107 936 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 26 884 Merchandise 53 64
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.8 excluding intra-EU trade 36 44
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 12 951 Commercial services 65 42
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 48.2 excluding intra-EU trade 41 28

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 40 116 -5 -10 -38
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 27 738 2 -6 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.23 Share in world total imports (%) 0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.1 Fuels and mining products: 81.5 Agricultural products: 16 Fuels and mining products: 4
Manufactures: 10.1 Other: 7.3 Manufactures: 80 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Iraq: 1.5 China: 1.4 European Union: 19.6 China: 17.9


India: 1.2 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 1 United States of America: 9.1 United Arab Emirates: 8.4
United Arab Emirates: 0.9 Other: 93.9 Japan: 6.3 Other: 38.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 54 HS1006 Rice 357
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 31 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 311
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 30 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 277
HS1902 Pasta 25 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 200
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 25 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 193
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1101 HS1006 Exports 394 7 -1 -39
HS2202 HS0207 Imports 5 371 5 7 2
HS2009 HS2402
HS1902 HS1905
HS1602 HS1806

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 46 539 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 227
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9 925 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 593
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 220 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 030
HS2904 Other derivatives of hydrocarbons 787 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 696
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 767 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 648
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 64 036 0 31 -10
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 28 113 4 7 -8
HS2711 HS3004
HS2904 HS7113
HS2905 HS7304

198
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kuwait, the State of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 6 703 -2 -1 -10
Commercial services imports 17 464 2 -19 -39
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.14 Share in world total imports (%) 0.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 13.7 Travel: 6.4 Transport: 18.6 Travel: 42.3


Other commercial services: 79.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.8 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Kuwait, the State of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 918 -14 -5 -22
100 Imports 3 245 -2 -9 -21

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 609 66.3 By sea (2020) 6 0.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 170 18.6 By air (2019) 0 0.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 139 15.2 By other (2020) 3 239 99.8

Travel
Kuwait, the State of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 427 4 53 -39
100 Imports 7 379 1 11 -53

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.1 0.5 Other commercial services
14.8 ICTs Exports 5 358 3 -4 -4
Imports 6 771 6 -48 -21
Insurance & pension

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


80.6 Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports 69 -2 17 -34

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 256 257 3 543 7 195 10 738 197 202 399

199
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 7 471 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 263 Merchandise 138 133
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.2 excluding intra-EU trade 112 107
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 624 Commercial services 139 150
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 49.4 excluding intra-EU trade 113 124

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 006 1 8 1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 688 1 -6 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 15.3 Fuels and mining products: 20.2 Agricultural products: 14.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.2
Manufactures: 22.5 Other: 42.1 Manufactures: 70.4 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United Kingdom: 53.1 Kazakhstan: 12.3 Russian Federation: 32.2 China: 21.7
Russian Federation: 11.7 Uzbekistan: 8.2 Kazakhstan: 12.8 European Union: 7.6
Turkey: 3.7 Other: 11 Turkey: 5.7 Other: 19.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 62 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 53
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 26 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 33
HS0813 Other fruit, dried 18 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 31
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 17 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 30
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 14 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 29
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0713 HS2402 Exports 268 2 23 -8
HS5201 HS1905 Imports 535 0 13 -20
HS0813 HS2202
HS0405 HS0207
HS1905 HS1512

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 987 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 407
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 122 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 179
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 44 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 121
HS7005 Float glass 27 HS2711 Petroleum gases 61
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 26 HS7306 Other tubes, pipes of iron or steel 54
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 592 4 6 -6
HS2616 HS3004 Imports 2 847 1 -8 -34
HS2710 HS8525
HS7005 HS2711
HS3923 HS7306

200
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Kyrgyz Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 439 -3 33 -59
Commercial services imports 555 -3 6 -45
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 35.4 Travel: 35.1 Transport: 59.7 Travel: 18.7


Other commercial services: 29.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 21.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Kyrgyz Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 155 0 26 -42
100 Imports 331 -2 -8 -27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 59 38.1 By air (2020) 30 9.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 96 61.9 By other (2020) 300 90.6

Travel
Kyrgyz Republic World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 154 0 40 -76
200 Imports 104 -3 24 -73
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
13.6 services Exports 130 -7 19 -22
Personal & cultural Imports 120 -6 17 -25
21.4
42.4
Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019

22.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
92 1 93 328 3 080 3 408 11 146 157

201
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 19 078 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 607 Merchandise 101 120
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.7 excluding intra-EU trade 77 95
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 948 Commercial services 147 160
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 36.4 excluding intra-EU trade 121 134

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 115 13 7 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 370 10 -1 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 32.1 Fuels and mining products: 42.8 Agricultural products: 16.6 Fuels and mining products: 15.9
Manufactures: 22.5 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 60.2 Other: 7.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Thailand: 41.4 China: 28.8 Viet Nam: 18.2 Thailand: 50.3 China: 29 Viet Nam: 7.8

European Union: 3.7 Japan: 1.6 Other: 6.4 Japan: 2 European Union: 1.8 Other: 9.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 229 HS0102 Live bovine animals 229
HS0102 Live bovine animals 227 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 207
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 194 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 88
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 123 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 38
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 111 HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 33
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2202 HS0102 Exports 1 339 12 -2 32
HS0102 HS2202 Imports 917 18 16 25
HS0803 HS1701
HS1701 HS2309
HS0714 HS0810

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2716 Electrical energy 1 327 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 734
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 589 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 213
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 434 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 203
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 217 HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 199
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 212 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 179
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2716 HS2710 Exports 4 470 13 24 -7
HS2603 HS8544 Imports 4 880 13 13 -5
HS7403 HS8704
HS4001 HS8529
HS8525 HS7308

202
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 346 -3 20 -71
Commercial services imports 444 6 0 -64
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 14.2 Travel: 79.3 Transport: 11.7 Travel: 81.4


Other commercial services: 6.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 6.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Lao People's Dem. Rep. World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
300 Exports 167 13 27 58
200 Imports 145 23 62 4

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 1 0.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 140 83.7 By air (2019) 19 13.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 27 16.3 By other (2019) 126 86.4

Travel
Lao People's Dem. Rep. World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 935 10 25 15
100 Imports 1 011 20 8 2

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
2.3 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 77 5 57 13
Imports 86 11 8 -23
19.5 Insurance & pension
43.6
Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
34.7 Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 58 59 249 3 056 3 305 na na na

203
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Latvia
Latvia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 33 478 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 700 Merchandise 74 72
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 735 Commercial services 69 92
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 60.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 201 5 -3 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 18 363 5 -4 -3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 33.2 Fuels and mining products: 6.2 Agricultural products: 20.6 Fuels and mining products: 9.8
Manufactures: 60.4 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 69.4 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 65.9 Russian Federation: 8.5 European Union: 75.9 Russian Federation: 6.1
United Kingdom: 5.7 Norway: 2 China: 4.2 United Kingdom: 2.5
United States of America: 1.8 Other: 16.1 Belarus: 2 Other: 9.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 645 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 373
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 474 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 159
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 220 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 145
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 135 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 105
HS0406 Cheese and curd 107 HS2106 Other food preparations 78
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1001 HS2208 Exports 3 101 8 10 10
HS2208 HS1001 Imports 3 069 7 1 8
HS1205 HS2204
HS0401 HS2309
HS0406 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 919 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 769
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 776 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 673
HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets 544 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 631
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 463 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 566
HS4412 Plywood, veneered panels 264 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 358
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8525 HS8525 Exports 11 930 5 -7 4
HS4407 HS2710 Imports 13 997 5 -6 -5
HS4401 HS3004
HS3004 HS8703
HS4412 HS8471

204
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Latvia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 989 2 -1 -20
Commercial services imports 2 940 2 -1 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 32.1 Travel: 9.2 Transport: 28.2 Travel: 10.8


Other commercial services: 56.5 Goods-related services: 2.2 Other commercial services: 59.3 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 66.3 Russian Federation: 6.9 European Union: 63.4 United Kingdom: 5.4
United Kingdom: 5.4 United States of America: 4.4 Russian Federation: 5.2 China: 3.5
Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 14.3 United States of America: 2.6 Other: 19.9

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 5 313 6 14 12
Outward (million US$) 556 6 -19 18

Transport
Latvia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 603 -1 -5 -33
100 Imports 828 2 -1 -23

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 264 16.5 By sea (2020) 151 18.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 144 9.0 By air (2020) 220 26.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 142 71.2 By other (2020) 409 49.4

Travel
Latvia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 461 -3 -4 -55
Imports 319 -7 -4 -57

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
14.9 6.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 817 7 4 4
ICTs Imports 1 743 6 1 6
44.2
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
34.1 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 109 -2 16 18
Imports 50 13 -2 -21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
82 5 87 1 092 1 497 2 589 59 32 91

205
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lebanese Republic
Lebanese Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 19 126 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 166 Merchandise 116 89
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -14.3 excluding intra-EU trade 92 65
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 3 705 Commercial services 70 70
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 47.3 excluding intra-EU trade 44 48

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 085 -2 26 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 11 355 -5 -4 -42
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 4 Agricultural products: 16 Fuels and mining products: 20.9
Manufactures: 31 Other: 53 Manufactures: 46.5 Other: 16.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Switzerland: 27.8 United Arab Emirates: 14.5 European Union: 37.7 United States of America: 8.2
European Union: 10.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 5.8 Turkey: 7.4 China: 6.6
United States of America: 4.2 Other: 37.4 United Arab Emirates: 5.6 Other: 34.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 37 HS0102 Live bovine animals 383
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 36 HS0406 Cheese and curd 181
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 31 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 131
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 29 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 120
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 29 HS2106 Other food preparations 119
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2008 HS0102 Exports 651 3 1 -7
HS1806 HS0406 Imports 3 344 2 4 3
HS2103 HS1001
HS2401 HS1905
HS2005 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 1 091 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 093
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 248 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 711
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 126 HS7108 Gold 587
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 108 HS3002 Human and animal blood 459
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 87 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 272
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 2 297 -6 -6 7
Imports 16 623 1 5 2

206
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lebanese Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 985 -11 -13 -63
Commercial services imports 5 734 -8 -6 -57
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.10 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 5.4 Travel: 63.3 Transport: 14 Travel: 50


Other commercial services: 30.6 Goods-related services: 0.7 Other commercial services: 35.9 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Lebanese Republic World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 735 1 -12 -36
200
Imports 1 863 0 -5 -5
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 172 23.5 By sea (2019) 1 264 67.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 128 17.4 By air (2019) 365 19.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 427 58.1 By other (2019) 228 12.2

Travel
Lebanese Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 8 593 1 10 2
Imports 6 669 4 12 7

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 4 159 -6 0 -32
Financial services Imports 4 787 -4 -2 -21
25.8
39.4
Personal & cultural 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
16.8
Other
Goods-related services
17.9
Exports 94 -4 na na
Imports 18 -9 na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
110 194 304 930 182 1 112 na na 108

207
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lesotho
Lesotho
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 068 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 087 Merchandise 151 155
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -15.5 excluding intra-EU trade 125 129
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 792 Commercial services 201 166
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 72.9 excluding intra-EU trade 175 140

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 888 0 -13 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 811 -2 -8 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 5.6 Fuels and mining products: 1.5 Agricultural products: 21.7 Fuels and mining products: 19.7
Manufactures: 60.9 Other: 32 Manufactures: 57.8 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 49.2 United States of America: 45.5 South Africa: 70.7 China: 14.8 Chinese Taipei: 5.3
Eswatini: 1.7 European Union: 1
Canada: 0.8 Other: 1.8 India: 2.5 Japan: 1.6 Other: 5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 17 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 36
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 12 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 28
HS5102 Fine or coarse animal hair 5 HS1102 Other cereal flours 24
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 4 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 23
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5101 HS5201 Exports 49 na -48 1
HS1101 HS0207 Imports 412 na 23 8
HS5102 HS1102
HS2302 HS1001
HS5201 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 107 HS7326 Other articles of iron or steel 237
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 99 HS2712 Petroleum jelly 192
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 51 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 153
HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts 48 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 63
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 43 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 59
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6203 HS7326 Exports 624 na 16 6
HS6104 HS2712 Imports 1 652 na 1 50
HS6109 HS2710
HS6105 HS6006
HS6204 HS8703

208
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lesotho
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 10 -14 -10 -64
Commercial services imports 341 -2 -7 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5.2 Travel: 50 Transport: 13.9 Travel: 70.4


Other commercial services: 44.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 15.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Lesotho World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 -18 -3 -16
100 Imports 47 -3 -10 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 89.8 By air (2020) 1 2.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2014) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 46 97.9

Travel
Lesotho World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 5 -14 -12 -77
100 Imports 240 -1 -7 -15

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
0.5 0.6 Other business Other commercial services
4.1
services Exports 4 -12 -3 -19
Intellectual property Imports 54 -3 -5 -16

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


94.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 68 1 121 1 189 12 na 12

209
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Liberia
Liberia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 033 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 682 Merchandise 161 167
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -18.1 excluding intra-EU trade 135 142
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 194 Commercial services 200 172
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.4 excluding intra-EU trade 174 146

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 608 11 -1 12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 102 4 -24 27
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

210
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Liberia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 10 -5 6 -2
Commercial services imports 224 -4 9 3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 0 Travel: 17.9 Transport: 42.5 Travel: 2.6


Other commercial services: 82.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 39.4 Goods-related services: 15.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 0 na na na
Imports (2019) 93 10 5 na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea (2019) 91 98.3
By air na na By air (2019) 2 1.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Liberia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 2 na na na
100 Imports 6 14 28 -25

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports 10 7 na 12
Imports (2019) 86 -7 5 na

2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports 33 -14 -41 46

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na 740 740 na na na

211
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Libya
Libya
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 21 797 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 222 Merchandise 92 84
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -11.4 excluding intra-EU trade 68 60
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 3 412 Commercial services 175 79
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 59.8 excluding intra-EU trade 149 55

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 741 -17 -14 -70
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 13 396 -3 20 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.1 Fuels and mining products: 99.1 Agricultural products: 20.7 Fuels and mining products: 16.5
Manufactures: 0.8 Other: 0 Manufactures: 62.6 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 63.5 China: 16.6 European Union: 39.3 Turkey: 11.1
United Arab Emirates: 3.4 United States of America: 3.2 United Arab Emirates: 10.7 China: 10.6
United Kingdom: 2.7 Other: 10.6 Egypt: 4.7 Other: 23.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 6 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 344
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 3 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 291
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 2 HS0104 Live sheep and goats 165
HS4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs 2 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 159
HS1005 Maize (corn) 0.5 HS1003 Barley 149
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0804 HS2402 Exports 17 40 na na
HS5101 HS1001 Imports 3 363 6 na na
HS4101 HS0104
HS4102 HS0207
HS1005 HS1003

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 25 305 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 189
HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 275 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 845
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 078 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 537
HS7108 Gold 805 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 348
HS7404 Copper waste and scrap 99 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 174
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 30 001 -2 na na
HS2711 HS8525 Imports 10 055 -5 na na
HS2710 HS8703
HS7108 HS3004
HS7404 HS1604

212
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Libya
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 134 -12 25 0
Commercial services imports 6 538 2 16 44
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 38.6 Travel: 0 Transport: 28.7 Travel: 45.1


Other commercial services: 61.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 26.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Libya World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Exports 52 -18 25 25
100 Imports 1 298 -7 9 31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2018) 0 0.0 By sea (2018) 1 135 87.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2018) 52 100.0 By air (2018) 162 12.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2013) 0 0.0 By other (2013) 0 0.0

Travel
Libya World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
100
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 2 042 0 181 2

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Other commercial services
Exports 82 -1 25 25
Insurance & pension Imports 1 189 4 22 30
32.4
2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
67.6
ICTs Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

213
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise na na
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade na na
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services na na
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade na na

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. na na na na
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. na na na na
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) na Share in world total imports (%) na
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

214
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Liechtenstein
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports na na na na
Commercial services imports na na na na
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) na Share in world total imports (%) na
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea na na
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 139 2 509 2 648 21 272 293

215
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lithuania
Lithuania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 55 688 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 19 551 Merchandise 58 62
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 7.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 215 Commercial services 49 66
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 72.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 32 767 5 -1 -1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 33 140 4 -2 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.19 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.5 Fuels and mining products: 15.4 Agricultural products: 15 Fuels and mining products: 20.2
Manufactures: 64 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 64.5 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 55.8 Russian Federation: 13.4 European Union: 70.6 Russian Federation: 9.1
United States of America: 4.4 United Kingdom: 4.2 China: 4 United Kingdom: 2.6
Belarus: 3.6 Other: 18.6 Belarus: 2.6 Other: 11

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 989 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 271
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 918 HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 200
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 306 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 143
HS0406 Cheese and curd 223 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 134
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 207 HS0901 Coffee 134
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS2204 Exports 6 362 6 5 16
HS1001 HS0401 Imports 4 285 5 3 3
HS1205 HS0203
HS0406 HS2208
HS2204 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 875 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 456
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 1 540 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 224
HS3822 Diagnostic or laboratory reagents 1 051 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 056
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 661 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 658
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 618 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 591
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 26 207 4 -1 -4
HS9403 HS8703 Imports 28 532 4 -3 -9
HS3822 HS3004
HS3004 HS8525
HS8703 HS8471

216
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Lithuania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 12 253 11 16 -7
Commercial services imports 6 504 8 9 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.25 Share in world total imports (%) 0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 63.6 Travel: 3.9 Transport: 55.3 Travel: 6.8


Other commercial services: 26.9 Goods-related services: 5.7 Other commercial services: 34.9 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 69 Russian Federation: 7.1 European Union: 63.6 Russian Federation: 9
United Kingdom: 4 United States of America: 3.2 United States of America: 4 United Kingdom: 2.6
Switzerland: 3 Other: 13.7 Switzerland: 1.2 Other: 19.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 8 911 12 19 22
Outward (million US$) 1 317 25 83 50

Transport
Lithuania World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 7 796 13 15 -1
200 Imports 3 595 9 5 -6

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 461 5.9 By sea (2019) 714 18.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2016) 264 6.2 By air (2019) 295 7.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 7 083 90.3 By other (2019) 2 718 71.2

Travel
Lithuania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 474 -7 -1 -68
Imports 442 -6 -1 -68

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
13.3 8.3 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 290 19 32 8
ICTs Imports 2 269 16 20 1
45.4
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
33.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 693 8 20 -13
Imports 197 23 52 -14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
90 33 123 1 937 1 479 3 416 48 83 131

217
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 73 205 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 116 868 Merchandise 79 69
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 204 596 Commercial services 13 16
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 175.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 13 803 -4 0 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 20 929 -2 0 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.1 Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 14.6
Manufactures: 84.7 Other: 1.8 Manufactures: 71.7 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 78.4 United Kingdom: 3.4 European Union: 76.4 China: 3.3
United States of America: 2.3 China: 1.6 United States of America: 3.2 Japan: 2.1
Turkey: 1.4 Other: 12.9 United Kingdom: 1.8 Other: 13.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0406 Cheese and curd 206 HS0406 Cheese and curd 282
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 182 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 137
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 134 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 125
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 80 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 123
HS2106 Other food preparations 59 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 120
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0406 HS0406 Exports 1 341 2 -5 2
HS2008 HS2208 Imports 2 760 2 -3 3
HS0401 HS2204
HS2402 HS2402
HS2106 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron 738 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 202
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 652 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 030
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 489 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 489
HS7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel 401 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 481
HS4811 Paper, paperboard rettangular 380 HS8802 Other aircraft 439
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7216 HS8703 Exports 11 896 0 -3 -9
HS8703 HS2710 Imports 17 739 0 -1 -11
HS4011 HS7204
HS7301 HS3004
HS4811 HS8802

218
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Luxembourg
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 110 215 6 2 -2
Commercial services imports 86 467 7 6 -3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.24 Share in world total imports (%) 1.88
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5.5 Travel: 4.3 Transport: 6.9 Travel: 3.2


Other commercial services: 89.9 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 85.1 Goods-related services: 4.8

By main destination, % (2019) a By main origin, % (2019) a

European Union: 59.7 United Kingdom: 15.8 European Union: 50.9 United States of America: 15.9
Switzerland: 6 United States of America: 4.9 United Kingdom: 14.4 Singapore: 5.5
Hong Kong, China: 1.1 Other: 12.5 Switzerland: 5.2 Other: 8.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$, 2016) 28 054 17 na na
Outward (million US$) 4 158 2 8 -10

Transport
Luxembourg World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 6 105 6 -9 8
100 Imports 5 944 11 1 -2

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 324 5.7 By sea (2019) 562 9.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 2 953 52.4 By air (2019) 1 265 20.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 2 250 39.9 By other (2019) 4 116 68.0

Travel
Luxembourg World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 4 780 -2 -6 -17
Imports 2 771 1 9 -24

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Financial services Other commercial services
3.8 Exports 99 129 6 3 -2
9.0 Other business Imports 73 602 7 6 -1
services
23.3 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
63.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 201 14 4 -17
Imports 4 150 8 8 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
117 359 476 na na na na na na

a Total services instead of commercial services.

219
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Macao, China
Macao, China
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 24 333 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 66 860 Merchandise 145 88
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -34.2 excluding intra-EU trade 119 64
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 38 824 Commercial services 52 88
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 58.1 excluding intra-EU trade 32 63

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 353 5 5 -15
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 11 586 7 0 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.2 Agricultural products: 18.1 Fuels and mining products: 5.8
Manufactures: 58.5 Other: 34 Manufactures: 74.7 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Hong Kong, China: 78.8 China: 12.1 European Union: 30.2 China: 29.9
United States of America: 4.9 Viet Nam: 1 Japan: 10.2 United States of America: 9
Singapore: 0.5 Other: 2.8 Switzerland: 5.5 Other: 15.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 14 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 233
HS1901 Malt extract 11 HS1901 Malt extract 126
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 4 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 85
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 78
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.6 HS2106 Other food preparations 72
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS2208 Exports 35 7 -61 -25
HS1901 HS1901 Imports 1 617 6 3 -13
HS2202 HS2204
HS1905 HS1905
HS2106 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 184 HS3304 Preparations care of the skin 2 358
HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal 107 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 726
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 99 HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 625
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 84 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 590
HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases 69 HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal 448
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7113 HS3304 Exports 977 15 7 2
HS9101 HS7113 Imports 10 162 9 -1 1
HS8525 HS4202
HS8517 HS8525
HS4202 HS9101

220
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Macao, China
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 10 607 -8 0 -76
Commercial services imports 3 036 2 -8 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.22 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 1.1 Travel: 82.2 Transport: 10.8 Travel: 24.6


Other commercial services: 16.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 61 Goods-related services: 3.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Macao, China World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 116 -14 -2 -83
100 Imports 329 1 -4 -27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Macao, China World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 8 723 -9 -1 -78
Imports 748 -1 3 -60

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.0 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 1 764 7 18 -27
Insurance & pension Imports 1 853 4 -15 -23
19.9
Other business 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
22.0 57.0 services
Other Goods-related services
Exports 13 -5 0 -70
Imports 166 1 5 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 38 38 2 479 12 884 15 363 18 216 234

221
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Madagascar
Madagascar
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 13 837 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 525 Merchandise 139 137
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -6.5 excluding intra-EU trade 113 111
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 147 Commercial services 126 145
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.0 excluding intra-EU trade 100 119

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 987 6 -13 -26
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 224 2 -3 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 39.2 Fuels and mining products: 30.6 Agricultural products: 17.9 Fuels and mining products: 17.5
Manufactures: 28.6 Other: 1.7 Manufactures: 57.2 Other: 7.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 35.6 United States of America: 19.8 European Union: 21.1 China: 17.5
China: 6.3 Japan: 6.2 United Arab Emirates: 9.1 India: 6.9
Korea, Republic of: 4.6 Other: 27.5 South Africa: 5.3 Other: 40.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0905 Vanilla 584 HS1006 Rice 128
HS0907 Cloves 77 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 73
HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 61 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 62
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 35 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 54
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 33 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 29
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0905 HS1006 Exports 930 20 9 -28
HS0907 HS1101 Imports 584 7 -3 -18
HS3301 HS1511
HS1302 HS1701
HS2005 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7502 Unwrought nickel 452 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 562
HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 118 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 116
HS8105 Products of cobalt metallurgy 101 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 82
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 97 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 73
HS2614 Titanium ores and concentrates 95 HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair 59
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7502 HS2710 Exports 1 754 9 11 -4
HS6110 HS3004 Imports 3 032 4 15 -10
HS8105 HS8704
HS0306 HS8703
HS2614 HS5105

222
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Madagascar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 626 -4 8 -57
Commercial services imports 650 -5 -9 -36
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 29.3 Travel: 51.6 Transport: 49.9 Travel: 17.3


Other commercial services: 16 Goods-related services: 3.2 Other commercial services: 32.4 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Madagascar World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 424 4 -6 14
100 Imports 510 2 -4 -9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 127 30.0 By sea (2019) 323 63.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 292 68.8 By air (2019) 186 36.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Madagascar World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 747 10 4 7
100 Imports 177 6 11 -3

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
2.4 5.9 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 231 -3 16 2
Other business Imports 331 -6 17 -11
services
35.9 Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
55.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 46 -1 -21 -2
Imports 4 1 110 -22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 30 30 814 1 294 2 108 314 4 318

223
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malawi
Malawi
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 8 488 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 379 Merchandise 155 142
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -19.8 excluding intra-EU trade 129 116
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 101 Commercial services 166 168
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.7 excluding intra-EU trade 140 142

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 767 -3 4 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 820 3 9 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 92.9 Fuels and mining products: 0.4 Agricultural products: 13.3 Fuels and mining products: 8.7
Manufactures: 6.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 77.7 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 28.7 Kenya: 7.4 China: 18.4 South Africa: 16.7
Egypt: 7.2 South Africa: 6.7 United Arab Emirates: 9.5 India: 8.7
United States of America: 5.5 Other: 44.5 United Kingdom: 7.6 Other: 39.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 498 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 45
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 85 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 42
HS0902 Tea 80 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 40
HS1202 Ground-nuts, not cooked 40 HS2106 Other food preparations 23
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 40 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2401 HS1001 Exports 846 0 1 4
HS1701 HS2401 Imports 312 0 -14 10
HS0902 HS1511
HS1202 HS2106
HS0713 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS4411 Fibreboard of ligneous materials 5 HS4907 Other documents of title 267
HS8705 Special purpose motor vehicles 4 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 213
HS6305 Sacks and bags 4 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 132
HS4001 Natural rubber, balata 4 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 117
HS8504 Electrical transformers 4 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 96
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS4411 HS4907 Exports 67 -13 -18 0
HS8705 HS2710 Imports 2 629 4 9 8
HS6305 HS3004
HS4001 HS3105
HS8504 HS8471

224
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malawi
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 162 8 9 -7
Commercial services imports 275 3 12 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 17.3 Travel: 24.2 Transport: 28 Travel: 31.8


Other commercial services: 58.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 40.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Malawi World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 30 -1 17 8
100 Imports 94 1 9 12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 9 28.3 By air (2019) 56 59.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 18 60.7 By other (2019) 37 39.0

Travel
Malawi World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 42 3 21 13
Imports 107 6 12 11

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 102 27 15 8
13.3 Imports 136 10 12 11
Insurance & pension
43.1
18.3 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Financial services
25.3 Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 1 4 499 668 1 167 95 na 95

225
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malaysia
Malaysia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 338 276 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 851 Merchandise 24 26
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.4 excluding intra-EU trade 18 20
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 685 Commercial services 39 31
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 61.6 excluding intra-EU trade 22 20

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 234 127 2 -4 -2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 189 856 1 -6 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.33 Share in world total imports (%) 1.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 10.9 Fuels and mining products: 18.3 Agricultural products: 9.6 Fuels and mining products: 20.8
Manufactures: 70.1 Other: 0.7 Manufactures: 67.8 Other: 1.8

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 14.2 Singapore: 13.9 China: 20.7 Singapore: 10.5


United States of America: 9.7 European Union: 8.8 European Union: 8.4 United States of America: 8.1
Hong Kong, China: 6.7 Other: 46.7 Japan: 7.5 Other: 44.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 8 327 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 828
HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 1 827 HS1005 Maize (corn) 787
HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 1 497 HS2106 Other food preparations 712
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 697 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 630
HS2106 Other food preparations 681 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 549
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1511 HS1801 Exports 21 661 -1 -5 -4
HS3823 HS1005 Imports 15 600 2 6 -4
HS1516 HS2106
HS1905 HS1701
HS2106 HS1511

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 44 901 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 31 993
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 14 914 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 17 503
HS2711 Petroleum gases 10 708 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 6 479
HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 8 723 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 3 830
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 7 459 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 3 036
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 215 639 2 16 -4
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 188 287 2 12 -6
HS2711 HS2709
HS8541 HS8525
HS8471 HS8541

226
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malaysia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 21 780 -5 2 -47
Commercial services imports 33 060 0 -2 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.44 Share in world total imports (%) 0.72
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 14.7 Travel: 13.7 Transport: 29.5 Travel: 14.6


Other commercial services: 55.9 Goods-related services: 15.7 Other commercial services: 54.1 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 26.9 Singapore: 20.6 United States of America: 22.5 Singapore: 16.8
European Union: 9.4 United Kingdom: 6.5 China: 9.2 European Union: 8.6
Hong Kong, China: 5.6 Other: 31.1 United Kingdom: 6.1 Other: 36.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Malaysia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 202 -4 3 -39
100 Imports 9 762 0 -4 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 1 804 56.4 By sea (2020) 6 076 62.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 829 25.9 By air (2020) 2 600 26.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 569 17.8 By other (2020) 1 086 11.1

Travel
Malaysia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 990 -17 1 -85
Imports 4 830 -5 2 -61

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
6.3 services Exports 12 165 3 4 -2
14.8 ICTs Imports 17 899 3 -4 -5

Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


26.2 52.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 424 2 -1 1
Imports 569 13 10 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 071 6 480 7 551 22 485 24 125 46 610 574 1 330 1 904

227
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Maldives
Maldives
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 3 755 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 13 154 Merchandise 173 154
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -24.4 excluding intra-EU trade 147 128
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 811 Commercial services 104 143
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 67.0 excluding intra-EU trade 78 117

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 286 4 6 -21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 839 5 -2 -36
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 52.6 Fuels and mining products: 0.1 Agricultural products: 22.3 Fuels and mining products: 26.6
Manufactures: 0.1 Other: 47.1 Manufactures: 51 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Thailand: 36.3 European Union: 28.2 United Arab Emirates: 18.1 China: 16.5
United Kingdom: 9.2 United States of America: 8.3 Singapore: 12.5 India: 9.7
Sri Lanka: 3.4 Other: 14.6 European Union: 8.8 Other: 34.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 0.02040 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 26
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 0.00420 HS1006 Rice 24
HS2006 Plants' parts preserved by sugar 0.00002 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 24
HS0106 Other live animals 0.00001 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 20
HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh 0.00001 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0802 HS0207 Exports 0 30 80 -5
HS1513 HS1006 Imports 489 9 6 9
HS2006 HS0402
HS0106 HS2202
HS0807 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 74 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 440
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 41 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 61
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 31 HS8802 Other aircraft 57
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 22 HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 57
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 5 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 56
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 182 12 43 -9
HS1604 HS8525 Imports 2 472 14 12 29
HS0304 HS8802
HS0302 HS2517
HS0305 HS9403

228
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Maldives
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 513 -2 4 -55
Commercial services imports 707 5 0 -47
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5.6 Travel: 92.4 Transport: 29.9 Travel: 12.9


Other commercial services: 2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 57.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Maldives World Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
700
600 Exports 84 8 4 -44
500 Imports 212 3 -5 -45
400
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 13 15.5 By sea (2020) 3 1.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 55 64.9 By air (2020) 15 7.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 16 18.5 By other (2020) 193 90.9

Travel
Maldives World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 398 -2 4 -56
Imports 92 -8 3 -74

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports 31 -5 2 -53
Imports 404 16 2 -32

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

229
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mali
Mali
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 17 639 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 909 Merchandise 118 127
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.0 excluding intra-EU trade 94 101
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 260 Commercial services 133 111
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.6 excluding intra-EU trade 107 85

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 923 7 3 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 877 4 9 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.2 Fuels and mining products: 0.5 Agricultural products: 16.9 Fuels and mining products: 27.5
Manufactures: 7.6 Other: 80.8 Manufactures: 52.7 Other: 2.9

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

South Africa: 41 Switzerland: 21.4 Burkina Faso: 6.1 European Union: 21.9 Senegal: 20.5 China: 15.2

Bangladesh: 5.8 Côte d'Ivoire: 4.9 Other: 20.7 Côte d'Ivoire: 9.7 South Africa: 3.5 Other: 29.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5203 Cotton, carded or combed 132 HS1006 Rice 91
HS0102 Live bovine animals 110 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 79
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 78 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 67
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 13 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 61
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 8 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 54
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5203 HS1006 Exports 395 5 na -28
HS0102 HS1001 Imports 699 4 na 18
HS0104 HS1511
HS0804 HS2402
HS1207 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS7108 Gold 1 254 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 998
HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 62 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 232
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 50 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 212
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 15 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 78
HS3104 Potassic fertilisers 12 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 77
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 508 -2 na -34
HS3105 HS3004 Imports 3 637 -2 na 12
HS8803 HS2523
HS3102 HS3102
HS3104 HS8517

230
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mali
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 542 4 38 -19
Commercial services imports 1 605 5 10 5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 1.3 Travel: 35 Transport: 57.3 Travel: 12.7


Other commercial services: 36.4 Goods-related services: 27.3 Other commercial services: 28.6 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mali World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
400 Exports 8 2 35 -71
300 Imports 878 4 12 7
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 1 16.1 By sea (2019) 438 49.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 7 83.8 By air (2019) 124 14.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 316 36.0

Travel
Mali World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 127 -5 4 -46
Imports (2019) 195 6 9 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
7.6 1.1 1.2 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 244 6 8 6
Financial services Imports 438 6 -8 14

Other business 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


90.1 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 184 na na na
Imports 21 5 20 125

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na 9 9

231
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malta
Malta
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 14 559 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 30 067 Merchandise 129 125
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 38 454 Commercial services 43 49
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 127.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 680 -3 -6 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 223 0 4 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.2 Fuels and mining products: 13.5 Agricultural products: 11.1 Fuels and mining products: 19.8
Manufactures: 75.9 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 68.9 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 39.3 Japan: 4.3 European Union: 47.5 United Kingdom: 18.5
United States of America: 4.3 Singapore: 3.9 Turkey: 4.2 Russian Federation: 3.9
Libya: 3.1 Other: 45 China: 3.7 Other: 22.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2106 Other food preparations 67 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 52
HS1901 Malt extract 21 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 45
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 21 HS0406 Cheese and curd 36
HS2102 Yeasts (active or inactive) 10 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 29
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 3 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 28
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2106 HS2402 Exports 143 4 -5 1
HS1901 HS1905 Imports 693 2 7 0
HS2402 HS0406
HS2102 HS2309
HS1905 HS1602

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 158 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 865
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 535 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 1 279
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 315 HS8802 Other aircraft 393
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 198 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 330
HS4907 Other documents of title 193 HS8901 Vessels for transport 286
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 3 961 1 -5 7
HS8542 HS8903 Imports 7 516 4 5 16
HS3004 HS8802
HS8803 HS8542
HS4907 HS8901

232
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Malta
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 15 816 5 3 -6
Commercial services imports 13 207 5 4 3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.32 Share in world total imports (%) 0.29
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 4.5 Travel: 2.6 Transport: 4.1 Travel: 1


Other commercial services: 92.1 Goods-related services: 0.7 Other commercial services: 94.6 Goods-related services: 0.3

By main destination, % (2017) a By main origin, % (2017) a

European Union: 54 Canada: 3 European Union: 51.7 Canada: 4 Curacao: 3.4


Norway: 2.8 Switzerland: 2.4
United States of America: 1.4 Other: 36.4 Gibraltar: 3.2 Cayman Islands: 1.7 Other: 36

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 5 547 na na na
Outward (million US$, 2013) 595 na na na

Transport
Malta World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 714 6 -3 -41
200 Imports 543 3 0 -28

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2013) 224 41.2 By sea (2017) 354 54.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2013) 295 54.1 By air (2017) 263 40.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other na na

Travel
Malta World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 417 -9 3 -78
Imports 128 -8 2 -76

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.4 Personal & cultural Other commercial services
Exports 14 569 6 4 7
Financial services Imports 12 495 5 4 9
23.9 43.2
Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
services
25.5 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 117 1 -2 -23
Imports 41 5 -2 -40

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
5 7 12 535 196 731 11 na 11

a Total services instead of commercial services.

233
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mauritania
Mauritania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 8 176 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 902 Merchandise 128 143
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -11.6 excluding intra-EU trade 103 117
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 671 Commercial services 179 140
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 36.7 excluding intra-EU trade 153 114

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 830 3 10 25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 745 4 11 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 46 Fuels and mining products: 44.3 Agricultural products: 18.2 Fuels and mining products: 30.6
Manufactures: 1 Other: 8.6 Manufactures: 49.8 Other: 1.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 38.6 European Union: 29.9 European Union: 37.1 United Arab Emirates: 13.3
Japan: 8.4 Russian Federation: 7.1 China: 10.7 Russian Federation: 4.1
Côte d'Ivoire: 3.8 Other: 12.2 United States of America: 3.4 Other: 31.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2104 Soups and broths 0.5 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 148
HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh 0.4 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 94
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 0.2 HS1006 Rice 60
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 0.2 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 59
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 0.2 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 46
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2104 HS1001 Exports 2 -25 19 -25
HS0807 HS0402 Imports 635 7 19 9
HS4103 HS1006
HS0204 HS1701
HS0810 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 896 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 987
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 516 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 178
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 396 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 152
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 196 HS8207 Interchangeable tools for hand tool 70
HS1504 Fats, oils of fish 40 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 57
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2601 HS2710 Exports 2 265 3 3 10
HS0307 HS8905 Imports 2 885 9 -14 11
HS0303 HS8431
HS2603 HS8207
HS1504 HS8703

234
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mauritania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 110 0 9 -11
Commercial services imports 789 2 16 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 57.9 Travel: 9 Transport: 42.5 Travel: 4.2


Other commercial services: 33 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 52.8 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mauritania World Value Annual percentage change
1000
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 72 29 -10 42
Imports 315 4 10 21
500

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 66 91.3 By sea (2019) 284 90.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 4 5.4 By air (2019) 30 9.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 2 3.1 By other (2016) 5 2.8

Travel
Mauritania World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 11 na -81 163
Imports 31 na -53 134

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2012=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
3.6 2.7 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 41 na 7 -29
ICTs Imports 391 na -15 7
30.6 Personal & cultural 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
63.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na -35 -100
Imports 4 na -58 129

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

235
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mauritius
Mauritius
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 11 396 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 428 Merchandise 140 131
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -11.3 excluding intra-EU trade 114 105
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 472 Commercial services 108 119
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 42.9 excluding intra-EU trade 82 93

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 791 -2 -6 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 234 0 -1 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 31.6 Fuels and mining products: 1.6 Agricultural products: 22.9 Fuels and mining products: 19.5
Manufactures: 50.8 Other: 15.9 Manufactures: 57.1 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 36.6 South Africa: 11.8 European Union: 21.7 China: 16.6
United Kingdom: 10 United States of America: 9.7 United Arab Emirates: 12.3 India: 9.5
Madagascar: 6.8 Other: 25 South Africa: 7.7 Other: 32.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 187 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 64
HS0106 Other live animals 33 HS1006 Rice 55
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 16 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 53
HS0511 Other animal products 15 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 40
HS0905 Vanilla 13 HS2106 Other food preparations 35
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1701 HS0402 Exports 306 -2 6 -3
HS0106 HS1006 Imports 863 2 1 -11
HS2207 HS2402
HS0511 HS1905
HS0905 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 232 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 531
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 84 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 197
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 82 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 174
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 76 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 141
HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts 74 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 81
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1604 HS2710 Exports 1 238 -2 -8 -21
HS6203 HS0303 Imports 3 361 -1 -2 -27
HS6109 HS8703
HS0303 HS3004
HS6205 HS8525

236
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mauritius
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 298 -7 -8 -56
Commercial services imports 1 311 -4 -1 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 10.2 Travel: 35.9 Transport: 28.7 Travel: 15.7


Other commercial services: 53.7 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 52.9 Goods-related services: 2.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mauritius World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 133 -10 -5 -66
100 Imports 376 -4 -2 -39

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Mauritius World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 466 -10 -6 -74
Imports 206 -6 6 -67

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
2.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 697 -3 -15 -9
Financial services Imports 694 -4 -6 -13
17.9

19.9 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


59.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 na 26 -17
Imports 36 na -3 -57

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
4 23 27 1 123 1 066 2 189 18 11 29

237
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mexico
Mexico
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 076 160 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 395 Merchandise 11 13
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.5 excluding intra-EU trade 7 9
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 701 Commercial services 42 34
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 39.4 excluding intra-EU trade 25 22

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 417 670 3 2 -9
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 393 248 2 -2 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.37 Share in world total imports (%) 2.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 8.6 Fuels and mining products: 7.1 Agricultural products: 6.7 Fuels and mining products: 10.4
Manufactures: 78.8 Other: 5.5 Manufactures: 73.9 Other: 9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 79.1 European Union: 3.5 United States of America: 43.9 China: 19.2
Canada: 2.6 China: 1.9 European Union: 10.4 Korea, Republic of: 3.8
Chinese Taipei: 1.1 Other: 11.8 Japan: 3.6 Other: 19.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2203 Beer made from malt 4 252 HS1005 Maize (corn) 3 086
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 3 372 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 509
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 2 891 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 306
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 2 606 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 980
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 2 408 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 902
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2203 HS1005 Exports 38 244 8 8 6
HS0804 HS1201 Imports 26 428 2 2 -5
HS0709 HS0203
HS0702 HS0207
HS2208 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 39 476 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 21 933
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 32 184 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 18 793
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 26 702 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 16 867
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 24 336 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 10 334
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 14 876 HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 9 330
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 368 292 3 1 -11
HS8471 HS8542 Imports 338 934 2 -2 -17
HS8708 HS2710
HS8704 HS8471
HS2709 HS8473

238
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mexico
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 16 803 1 10 -46
Commercial services imports 25 043 -1 -1 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.34 Share in world total imports (%) 0.54
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.4 Travel: 65.6 Transport: 42.8 Travel: 14.3


Other commercial services: 22.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.1 Goods-related services: 0.8

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mexico World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 916 6 34 -35
200
Imports 10 724 0 -4 -27
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 56 2.9 By sea (2020) 7 230 67.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 661 34.5 By air (2020) 3 427 32.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 181 61.7 By other (2020) 61 0.6

Travel
Mexico World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 11 025 -1 9 -55
100 Imports 3 581 -7 -12 -64

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.5 1.3 Other commercial services
15.6 Insurance & pension Exports 3 856 5 -1 1
Imports 10 534 2 14 -12
Financial services

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


81.6 Goods-related services
Other Exports 7 na -30 -7
Imports 204 2 20 -42

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 305 14 636 15 941 112 970 32 946 145 916 1 348 2 378 3 726

239
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Micronesia, Federated States of
Micronesia, Federated States of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 408 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 907 Merchandise 190 201
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.9 excluding intra-EU trade 165 176
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 802 Commercial services 191 194
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 46.1 excluding intra-EU trade 165 168

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 50 5 5 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 206 2 -2 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2013) By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 79.2 Fuels and mining products: 0 Agricultural products: 29 Fuels and mining products: 31.5
Manufactures: 0.4 Other: 20.3 Manufactures: 36.1 Other: 3.5

By main destination, % (2009) By main origin, % (2013)

Guam: 11.8 Northern Mariana Islands: 4.8 United States of America: 37 Guam: 22.1
United States of America: 2.7 Marshall Islands: 0.9 Japan: 6.7 Australia: 6.4
Other: 79.8 Singapore: 4.8 Other: 23.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 3 HS1006 Rice 9
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.5 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
HS2106 Other food preparations 0.4 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 3
HS0604 Foliage, branches, other parts 0.1 HS1902 Pasta 2
HS1203 Copra 0.04 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS0802 HS1006 Exports 4 -8 -12 -8
HS1212 HS0207 Imports 49 4 8 -9
HS2106 HS1602
HS0604 HS1902
HS1203 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 23 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 55
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 0.2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS0301 Live fish 0.1 HS8501 Electric motors and generators 3
HS4421 Other articles of wood 0.1 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 3
HS8311 Wire, rods, tubes, plates 0.04 HS8504 Electrical transformers 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS0303 HS2710 Exports 23 11 29 -42
HS0307 HS8703 Imports 132 9 9 -5
HS0301 HS8501
HS4421 HS1604
HS8311 HS8504

240
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Micronesia, Federated States of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 39 2 2 -55
Commercial services imports 63 -2 2 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2018) By main services item, % (2018)

Transport: 8.5 Travel: 29.5 Transport: 58.7 Travel: 16.3


Other commercial services: 60.8 Goods-related services: 1.2 Other commercial services: 25.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Micronesia World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports (2018) 7 13 na na
200
Imports 34 -2 2 -30
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2014) 2 47.5 By sea (2014) 25 60.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2014) 2 52.5 By air (2014) 17 39.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Micronesia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 8 -11 2 -70
Imports (2018) 13 2 na na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2018) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.5 Other commercial services
2.0 Other business Exports (2018) 51 37 na na
services
Imports 23 0 na na
ICTs
2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
87.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 1 -1 na na
Imports (2017) 0 -100 na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

241
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Moldova, Republic of
Moldova, Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 11 500 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 321 Merchandise 134 119
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -6.5 excluding intra-EU trade 108 94
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 809 Commercial services 110 138
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 41.9 excluding intra-EU trade 84 112

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 485 5 3 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 416 3 1 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 43 Fuels and mining products: 1.3 Agricultural products: 14.8 Fuels and mining products: 12.9
Manufactures: 55.6 Other: 0 Manufactures: 67.3 Other: 5.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 66.7 Russian Federation: 8.7 European Union: 45.6 China: 11.9
Turkey: 6.9 Ukraine: 2.8 Russian Federation: 11.1 Ukraine: 9.7
Belarus: 2.7 Other: 12.2 Turkey: 7.2 Other: 14.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 189 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 41
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 134 HS2106 Other food preparations 35
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 101 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 28
HS1005 Maize (corn) 80 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 27
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 78 HS0406 Cheese and curd 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1206 HS2402 Exports 1 093 4 4 -10
HS2204 HS2106 Imports 788 4 5 4
HS1512 HS1206
HS1005 HS1905
HS0808 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 420 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 349
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 110 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 231
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 56 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 169
HS7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars 42 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 134
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 38 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 114
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 1 392 6 2 -11
HS9401 HS3004 Imports 4 452 3 1 -7
HS3004 HS8703
HS7010 HS8544
HS6204 HS8525

242
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Moldova, Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 250 5 5 -17
Commercial services imports 859 2 7 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20 Travel: 25.3 Transport: 35.1 Travel: 32.2


Other commercial services: 35.9 Goods-related services: 18.8 Other commercial services: 30.8 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Moldova, Republic of World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 250 0 -7 -38
100 Imports 302 1 4 -28

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 4 1.4 By sea (2020) 38 12.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 67 26.9 By air (2020) 50 16.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 166 66.4 By other (2020) 209 69.1

Travel
Moldova, Republic of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 316 7 4 -20
100 Imports 276 1 10 -28

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.2 2.3 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 449 7 18 2
Other business Imports 265 5 6 -22
29.0 services
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
67.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 235 8 7 -13
Imports 16 5 20 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
85 15 100 1 263 3 194 4 457 84 227 311

243
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mongolia
Mongolia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 13 137 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 072 Merchandise 94 124
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.4 excluding intra-EU trade 70 99
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 465 Commercial services 125 104
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 60.5 excluding intra-EU trade 99 78

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 576 10 9 -1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 294 5 4 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 7.1 Fuels and mining products: 84.6 Agricultural products: 10.7 Fuels and mining products: 22.6
Manufactures: 2.7 Other: 5.5 Manufactures: 66.7 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 88.9 United Kingdom: 3.8 Singapore: 2 China: 33.2 Russian Federation: 28.2
Japan: 9.6 European Union: 9.1
Switzerland: 1 European Union: 0.9 Other: 3.3 United States of America: 4.7 Other: 15.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS5102 Fine or coarse animal hair 303 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 61
HS0205 Meat of horses, asses, mules 58 HS2106 Other food preparations 60
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 50 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 52
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 24 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 39
HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed 20 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 25
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS5102 HS2402 Exports 499 na 26 -4
HS0205 HS2106 Imports 640 na 24 -5
HS1602 HS1806
HS0204 HS1905
HS5101 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 3 074 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 166
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 796 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 421
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 577 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 419
HS7108 Gold 418 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 186
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 367 HS8802 Other aircraft 150
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2701 HS2710 Exports 7 121 na 12 10
HS2603 HS8704 Imports 5 488 na 37 6
HS2601 HS8703
HS7108 HS8429
HS2709 HS8802

244
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mongolia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 651 3 6 -47
Commercial services imports 2 083 10 24 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 59 Travel: 4.5 Transport: 28.6 Travel: 26.4


Other commercial services: 36 Goods-related services: 0.6 Other commercial services: 44.8 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mongolia World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 384 8 2 -1
200
Imports 596 8 21 -39
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 124 32.4 By air (2020) 61 10.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 260 67.6 By other (2020) 535 89.8

Travel
Mongolia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 29 -19 11 -94
100 Imports 550 8 29 -41

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.7 Other business Other commercial services
13.8 services Exports 234 14 5 -27
Construction Imports 934 16 23 -27

15.1 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


66.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 na -19 11
Imports 3 -11 -43 -62

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
84 86 170 1 574 2 496 4 070 180 152 332

245
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Montenegro
Montenegro
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 4 790 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 481 Merchandise 165 148
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -25.9 excluding intra-EU trade 139 122
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 310 Commercial services 121 152
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 50.8 excluding intra-EU trade 95 126

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 419 0 -2 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 402 1 -3 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.7 Fuels and mining products: 49.6 Agricultural products: 22.7 Fuels and mining products: 13
Manufactures: 28.9 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 64.3 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 36.2 Serbia: 28.3 European Union: 44.1 Serbia: 19.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.2 China: 6.2 China: 10.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.7
Turkey: 3.8 Other: 19.4 Turkey: 5.1 Other: 15

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 13 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 51
HS0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted 11 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 29
HS1601 Sausages and similar products 4 HS2106 Other food preparations 29
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 24
HS2203 Beer made from malt 4 HS0102 Live bovine animals 24
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS0203 Exports 60 -1 -2 1
HS0210 HS1905 Imports 533 0 1 -15
HS1601 HS2106
HS2402 HS2202
HS2203 HS0102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 64 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 119
HS2716 Electrical energy 57 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 93
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 28 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 79
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 24 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 55
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 22 HS2716 Electrical energy 47
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7601 HS2710 Exports 350 -1 0 -13
HS2716 HS3004 Imports 1 862 1 -4 -18
HS3004 HS8703
HS4407 HS8525
HS2606 HS2716

246
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Montenegro
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 758 -3 3 -60
Commercial services imports 545 3 3 -27
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 39.7 Travel: 21.9 Transport: 46.5 Travel: 5.5


Other commercial services: 37.8 Goods-related services: 0.7 Other commercial services: 47 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Montenegro World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 301 6 6 -24
200
Imports 254 6 11 -23
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 56 18.8 By sea (2020) 24 9.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 26 8.8 By air (2020) 25 9.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 216 71.7 By other (2020) 203 80.0

Travel
Montenegro World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 166 -14 5 -86
Imports 30 -4 -15 -49

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
12.1 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 286 7 -5 5
ICTs Imports 256 2 -1 -26
15.6 47.7
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
24.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 -13 67 49
Imports 5 -11 7 -49

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
16 na 16 111 2 934 3 045 1 273 274

247
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Montserrat
Montserrat
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 207 214
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 182 189
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 202 203
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 176 177

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 18 3 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 31 0 -4 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2015) By main commodity group, % (2015)

Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 48 Agricultural products: 17.6 Fuels and mining products: 21
Manufactures: 29.7 Other: 12.9 Manufactures: 41.9 Other: 19.5

By main destination, % (2014) By main origin, % (2014)

United States of America: 29 European Union: 23 United States of America: 72.8 Trinidad and Tobago: 6
Saint Kitts and Nevis: 22.2 Trinidad and Tobago: 9.7 United Kingdom: 4.1 European Union: 3.1
Anguilla: 5.5 Other: 10.6 Japan: 2.3 Other: 11.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 0.7
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 0.002 HS2203 Beer made from malt 0.5
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 0.001 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.5
HS2203 Beer made from malt 0.001 HS2106 Other food preparations 0.5
HS0409 Natural honey 0.001 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS2402 HS0207 Exports 0 627 148 9340
HS2008 HS2203 Imports 7 na 0 2
HS0201 HS2402
HS2203 HS2106
HS0409 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS2505 Natural sands of all kinds 2 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 14
HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery 0.4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1
HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 0.4 HS6910 Ceramic sinks, wash basins 1
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 0.1 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 0.8
HS8427 Trucks with lifting equipment 0.1 HS2711 Petroleum gases 0.7
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS2505 HS2710 Exports 3 32 244 -49
HS8430 HS8703 Imports 35 na 16 0
HS2517 HS6910
HS8471 HS8471
HS8427 HS2711

248
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Montserrat
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 9 -2 -13 -37
Commercial services imports 13 -2 -3 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 9.2 Travel: 48.8 Transport: 25.4 Travel: 13.5


Other commercial services: 42 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 58 Goods-related services: 3.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Montserrat World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 -1 -13 -60
200
Imports 3 -6 -4 -16
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 11.7 By sea (2020) 3 87.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 50.7 By air (2020) 0 9.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.4 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Montserrat World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 5 -2 -20 -49
Imports 2 -5 0 -76

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.7
Other commercial services
12.6 ICTs Exports 4 -1 8 2
Imports 8 1 -6 -8
Other business
services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
76.7
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports (2018) 0 na na na
Imports 0 na 8 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

249
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Morocco
Morocco
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 113 548 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 291 Merchandise 63 52
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.2 excluding intra-EU trade 43 35
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 290 Commercial services 47 68
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 39.2 excluding intra-EU trade 29 46

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 27 159 4 2 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 43 831 2 -1 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.25
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 21.9 Fuels and mining products: 7 Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 19.5
Manufactures: 70.8 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 68 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 64.3 United States of America: 4 European Union: 51.4 China: 10.1
Brazil: 2.9 India: 2.9 United States of America: 7.4 Turkey: 5.2
United Kingdom: 2.5 Other: 23.5 Russian Federation: 2.7 Other: 23.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 765 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 960
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 502 HS1005 Maize (corn) 544
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 496 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 411
HS0708 Leguminous vegetables 265 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 382
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 211 HS0902 Tea 232
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0702 HS1001 Exports 4 172 9 15 7
HS0810 HS1005 Imports 5 699 3 9 0
HS0805 HS1701
HS0708 HS1507
HS0709 HS0902

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 3 548 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 343
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 441 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 194
HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 2 546 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 461
HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide 1 412 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 289
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 1 176 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 1 184
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 25 156 5 14 -1
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 45 169 4 14 1
HS3105 HS2711
HS2809 HS8544
HS6204 HS8708

250
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Morocco
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 13 268 -1 4 -29
Commercial services imports 6 130 1 -7 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.27 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 18 Travel: 29 Transport: 45.9 Travel: 18.2


Other commercial services: 41.4 Goods-related services: 11.7 Other commercial services: 34.9 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Morocco World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 384 1 2 -34
100 Imports 2 815 1 -14 -26

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 1 189 49.9 By sea (2020) 1 925 68.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 729 30.6 By air (2020) 507 18.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 456 19.1 By other (2020) 348 12.4

Travel
Morocco World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 3 848 -5 5 -53
Imports 1 113 -1 10 -49

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.0 Other business Other commercial services
5.1 Exports 5 487 5 6 10
services
ICTs Imports 2 142 2 -7 -16

33.1 Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


55.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 549 -4 -1 -22
Imports 60 na -21 -30

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
199 2 531 2 730 9 897 5 451 15 348 823 476 1 299

251
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mozambique
Mozambique
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 14 385 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 474 Merchandise 120 115
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -60.7 excluding intra-EU trade 96 90
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 236 Commercial services 119 98
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 49.9 excluding intra-EU trade 93 72

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 589 2 -7 -23
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 471 3 7 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 18.9 Fuels and mining products: 71.3 Agricultural products: 17.4 Fuels and mining products: 22.2
Manufactures: 9.7 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 60.2 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 30 India: 27.6 South Africa: 17.2 South Africa: 26.1 European Union: 17.4
China: 11.8 United Arab Emirates: 7.6
China: 5.8 Hong Kong, China: 2.4 Other: 16.9 India: 7.2 Other: 29.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 216 HS1006 Rice 221
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 177 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 195
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 39 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 87
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 21 HS1005 Maize (corn) 42
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 17 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 36
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2401 HS1006 Exports 560 7 -3 17
HS1701 HS1001 Imports 1 017 13 4 29
HS0803 HS1511
HS1207 HS1005
HS0801 HS1507

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles 1 046 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 305
HS2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal 958 HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 477
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 762 HS2826 Fluorides; fluorosilicates 203
HS2716 Electrical energy 401 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 202
HS2711 Petroleum gases 277 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 156
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7604 HS2710 Exports 4 597 12 48 8
HS2704 HS7601 Imports 5 768 11 8 17
HS2701 HS2826
HS2716 HS8704
HS2711 HS3004

252
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Mozambique
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 764 12 19 -18
Commercial services imports 2 384 7 -36 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 81.3 Travel: 11.8 Transport: 22.7 Travel: 3.8


Other commercial services: 6.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 73.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Mozambique World Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
700
600 Exports 621 22 26 3
500 Imports 541 4 10 -14
400
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 247 39.8 By sea (2020) 529 97.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 111 17.9 By air (2020) 10 1.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 263 42.4 By other (2020) 1 0.2

Travel
Mozambique World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 90 -2 4 -64
100 Imports 90 -8 -28 -5

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.3 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 52 0 30 -32
Other business Imports 1 752 12 -43 -15
27.9 37.8 services
Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
32.9 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 1 na -100 na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
23 24 47 1 655 2 201 3 856 40 37 77

253
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Myanmar
Myanmar
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 81 257 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 368 Merchandise 72 76
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 51 53
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 317 Commercial services 75 84
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 23.2 excluding intra-EU trade 49 59

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 692 7 8 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 17 947 14 -4 -3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 26.1 Fuels and mining products: 29.2 Agricultural products: 12.2 Fuels and mining products: 20.7
Manufactures: 44 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 66.9 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 31.8 Thailand: 17.8 China: 36.3 Singapore: 13.7 Thailand: 10.7
European Union: 15.5 Japan: 7.3
United States of America: 5.1 Other: 22.5 Indonesia: 6 Malaysia: 5.6 Other: 27.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 1 153 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 645
HS1006 Rice 773 HS2106 Other food preparations 293
HS1005 Maize (corn) 383 HS1901 Malt extract 145
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 367 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 136
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 310 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 136
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0713 HS1511 Exports 4 043 13 -8 12
HS1006 HS2106 Imports 2 409 21 -14 8
HS1005 HS1901
HS0803 HS1001
HS1207 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 366 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 447
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 1 238 HS5514 Woven fabrics, less 85%, big 595
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 1 067 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 476
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 925 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 440
HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 581 HS8502 Electric generating sets 429
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2711 HS2710 Exports 12 884 8 14 -11
HS6203 HS5514 Imports 15 549 16 -2 -5
HS6204 HS3004
HS7403 HS8525
HS8431 HS8502

254
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Myanmar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 332 29 46 -33
Commercial services imports 3 421 16 6 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 8.2 Travel: 12.5 Transport: 44.6 Travel: 3.3


Other commercial services: 48 Goods-related services: 31.4 Other commercial services: 48.2 Goods-related services: 3.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Myanmar World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 356 9 11 -7
200
Imports 1 526 13 4 -5
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 229 64.3 By sea (2020) 1 461 95.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 86 24.1 By air (2020) 51 3.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 39 10.9 By other (2020) 10 0.6

Travel
Myanmar World
4000 Value Annual percentage change
3000 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
2000
Exports 540 22 50 -78
Imports 114 8 110 -39
1000
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.6 4.9 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 2 077 43 54 13
Construction Imports 1 648 21 0 -2
15.8
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
75.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 359 37 43 -23
Imports 132 na 83 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2012 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 4 422 4 068 8 490 na na na

255
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Namibia
Namibia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 10 564 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 968 Merchandise 104 110
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade 80 85
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 989 Commercial services 145 161
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.0 excluding intra-EU trade 119 135

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 5 600 na -16 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 823 2 -2 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 24.1 Fuels and mining products: 53.1 Agricultural products: 13.9 Fuels and mining products: 36.1
Manufactures: 22.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 49.9 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 34.1 European Union: 17.4 South Africa: 14.5 South Africa: 36.2 Zambia: 19.1
European Union: 9.2 Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 5.5
Botswana: 8 Zambia: 4.2 Other: 21.8 China: 4.5 Other: 25.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0102 Live bovine animals 64 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 61
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 49 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 51
HS2203 Beer made from malt 35 HS2203 Beer made from malt 48
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 34 HS1005 Maize (corn) 41
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 17 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 40
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0102 HS1701 Exports 287 -8 -11 -38
HS0806 HS0207 Imports 815 -1 12 -18
HS2203 HS2203
HS0207 HS1005
HS0104 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7402 Unrefined copper 1 320 HS7402 Unrefined copper 1 185
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 1 039 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 571
HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates 624 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 540
HS7108 Gold 392 HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 362
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 330 HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 339
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7402 HS7402 Exports 5 307 0 -16 -8
HS7102 HS2603 Imports 6 006 2 -4 -15
HS2612 HS2710
HS7108 HS7403
HS7403 HS7102

a Break in series: 2017 for exports.


256
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Namibia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 352 -6 -11 -46
Commercial services imports 419 -4 1 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.8 Travel: 33.6 Transport: 24.1 Travel: 13.8


Other commercial services: 16 Goods-related services: 38.7 Other commercial services: 57.8 Goods-related services: 4.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Namibia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 41 -13 -7 -62
100 Imports 101 -3 -10 -26

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 27 64.4 By air (2020) 1 1.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 13 30.6 By other (2020) 100 98.7

Travel
Namibia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 118 -9 -8 -66
Imports 58 9 77 -25

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.5
Other commercial services
Construction Exports 56 -3 -25 3
Imports 242 -5 -3 -18
Financial services
39.4
19.8
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
30.3 Goods-related services
Other Exports 136 7 -16 1
Imports 18 -7 -13 -40

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 12 20 342 2 800 3 142 79 60 139

257
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nepal
Nepal
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 34 465 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 192 Merchandise 153 96
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.9 excluding intra-EU trade 127 72
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 268 Commercial services 117 132
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 22.5 excluding intra-EU trade 91 106

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 856 0 23 -12
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 856 7 -3 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 42.2 Fuels and mining products: 4.1 Agricultural products: 17.2 Fuels and mining products: 21.7
Manufactures: 52.4 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 57.7 Other: 3.4

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

India: 56.7 United States of America: 11.2 India: 65 China: 12.6


European Union: 9.8 Turkey: 6.4 European Union: 3.1 United Arab Emirates: 1.7
United Kingdom: 3.4 Other: 12.5 Argentina: 1.3 Other: 16.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 45 HS1006 Rice 247
HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms 44 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 150
HS0902 Tea 28 HS1005 Maize (corn) 109
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 15 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 108
HS1404 Vegetable products not elsewhere sp 10 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 89
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2009 HS1006 Exports 215 0 1 10
HS0908 HS1507 Imports 1 802 14 37 9
HS0902 HS1005
HS2306 HS0713
HS1404 HS2304

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS5509 Yarn of synthetic staple fibres 75 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 099
HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted 67 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 473
HS5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament 31 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 264
HS6305 Sacks and bags 28 HS7108 Gold 262
HS5310 Woven fabrics of jute 23 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 237
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS5509 HS2710 Exports 526 -3 14 -2
HS5701 HS7207 Imports 8 236 9 34 14
HS5407 HS2523
HS6305 HS7108
HS5310 HS8429

258
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nepal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 830 4 2 -45
Commercial services imports 1 074 2 -5 -36
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5.6 Travel: 23.7 Transport: 50.9 Travel: 24.5


Other commercial services: 70.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 24.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Nepal World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 46 2 4 -58
200
Imports 547 7 0 -13
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 362 66.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 42 90.5 By air (2020) 4 0.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 4 9.5 By other (2020) 181 33.1

Travel
Nepal World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 197 -5 9 -72
100 Imports 263 -4 -16 -63

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.4 Other commercial services
Other business Exports 586 11 -3 -17
services
Imports 265 5 14 -26
23.9 ICTs
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
74.8
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
20 43 63 4 005 1 677 5 682 15 25 40

259
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Netherlands
Netherlands
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 909 503 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 52 652 Merchandise 4 6
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 10.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 43 268 Commercial services 9 9
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 82.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 674 870 2 -2 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 596 012 1 -2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.83 Share in world total imports (%) 3.34
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 15.5 Fuels and mining products: 16.2 Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 19
Manufactures: 67.5 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 68.5 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 62.3 United Kingdom: 7.3 European Union: 48.5 China: 10.5
United States of America: 5 China: 2.9 United States of America: 8.1 United Kingdom: 4.8
Switzerland: 1.6 Other: 20.9 Russian Federation: 2.2 Other: 26

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0602 Other live plants 5 025 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 2 376
HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 234 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 861
HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 4 206 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 859
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 3 576 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 742
HS2106 Other food preparations 3 542 HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 1 683
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0602 HS1801 Exports 102 921 3 -1 3
HS0406 HS2106 Imports 69 988 4 -2 6
HS0603 HS1511
HS2309 HS1201
HS2106 HS0804

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 34 747 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 22 040
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 432 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 21 515
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 19 065 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 21 326
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 18 076 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 17 124
HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 12 930 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 13 754
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS2709 Exports 440 335 2 -2 -6
HS3004 HS8471 Imports 410 747 2 -1 -8
HS8525 HS8525
HS8471 HS2710
HS9018 HS8542

260
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Netherlands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 185 980 1 6 -32
Commercial services imports 169 030 2 2 -36
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.78 Share in world total imports (%) 3.68
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 19.5 Travel: 4.8 Transport: 16.5 Travel: 4.2


Other commercial services: 70.6 Goods-related services: 5 Other commercial services: 75.6 Goods-related services: 3.8

By main destination, % (2020) a By main origin, % (2020) a

European Union: 50.4 United Kingdom: 13.7 European Union: 44.6 United States of America: 21.8
United States of America: 9.4 Switzerland: 4.4 United Kingdom: 16.8 Switzerland: 5
China: 1.9 Other: 20.3 India: 1.4 Other: 10.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 153 287 5 15 13
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Netherlands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 36 352 2 -4 -23
100 Imports 27 809 2 -2 -27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 8 027 22.1 By sea (2020) 3 574 12.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 8 979 24.7 By air (2020) 1 992 7.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 11 431 31.4 By other (2020) 14 688 52.8

Travel
Netherlands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 8 974 -5 3 -54
Imports 7 095 -10 -2 -68

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
4.2 services Exports 131 378 2 9 -33
18.9 Intellectual property Imports 127 719 4 4 -35
41.5
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
35.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 9 277 0 1 -16
Imports 6 407 0 0 -34

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 228 449 2 677 na na na na na na

a Total services instead of commercial services.

261
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
New Zealand
New Zealand
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 209 329 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 42 020 Merchandise 54 58
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.8 excluding intra-EU trade 37 40
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 956 Commercial services 50 52
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.1 excluding intra-EU trade 30 34

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 38 919 2 0 -2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 37 152 2 -3 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.22 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 74.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.1 Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.8
Manufactures: 17.7 Other: 4 Manufactures: 73.2 Other: 1.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 27.8 Australia: 13.6 China: 22.6 European Union: 15.4


United States of America: 11 Japan: 5.9 Australia: 12.1 United States of America: 9.7
European Union: 5.4 Other: 36.3 Japan: 5.7 Other: 34.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 5 849 HS2106 Other food preparations 416
HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 2 532 HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 331
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2 101 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 254
HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils 1 892 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 197
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 774 HS1702 Other sugars 177
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0402 HS2106 Exports 25 953 4 4 2
HS0204 HS2306 Imports 4 992 4 -1 1
HS0202 HS2309
HS0405 HS1905
HS0810 HS1702

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS4403 Wood in the rough 1 994 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 447
HS9019 Mechano-therapy appliances 703 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 545
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 553 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 495
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 552 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 113
HS8802 Other aircraft 396 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 095
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS4403 HS8703 Exports 11 997 -1 -8 -7
HS9019 HS2709 Imports 31 733 2 -4 -14
HS4407 HS2710
HS7601 HS8525
HS8802 HS8471

262
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
New Zealand
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 11 580 0 -2 -33
Commercial services imports 11 100 1 5 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 10.8 Travel: 53.5 Transport: 18.8 Travel: 13.2


Other commercial services: 34 Goods-related services: 1.7 Other commercial services: 66.2 Goods-related services: 1.7

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Australia: 20.3 United States of America: 16.6 Australia: 26.7 European Union (28): 16.3
European Union (28): 14 China: 12.7 United States of America: 14.6 Singapore: 11.4
India: 3.6 Other: 32.9 Switzerland: 3.9 Other: 27.1

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
New Zealand World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 252 -4 -1 -45
100 Imports 2 089 -3 0 -37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 445 19.5 By sea (2019) 1 436 43.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 1 776 78.0 By air (2019) 1 817 54.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
New Zealand World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 6 201 -1 -3 -41
Imports 1 469 -7 -4 -67

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 932 3 2 -6
19.7 ICTs Imports 7 354 6 13 -1
34.7
21.0 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
24.6
Exports (2019) 289 0 5 na
Imports 188 0 -1 -43

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
324 5 690 6 014 9 453 14 996 24 449 321 960 1 281

263
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 12 146 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 937 Merchandise 107 113
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.3 excluding intra-EU trade 83 88
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 903 Commercial services 116 146
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 46.6 excluding intra-EU trade 90 120

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 087 5 5 -4
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. a 6 545 na -5 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 46.5 Fuels and mining products: 1 Agricultural products: 16 Fuels and mining products: 14.1
Manufactures: 43.1 Other: 9.5 Manufactures: 69.9 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 61.7 European Union: 6.5 United States of America: 28.4 China: 12.8
El Salvador: 5.6 Mexico: 5.6 Mexico: 10 Honduras: 8.7
Honduras: 4.7 Other: 15.9 Guatemala: 6.6 Other: 33.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0901 Coffee 460 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 91
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 293 HS2106 Other food preparations 77
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 230 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 66
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 222 HS1005 Maize (corn) 59
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 173 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 58
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0901 HS2401 Exports 2 124 6 -4 3
HS0202 HS2106 Imports 1 034 5 -2 -2
HS0201 HS2309
HS2402 HS1005
HS1701 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 690 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 615
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 509 HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 408
HS7108 Gold 499 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 396
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 230 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 318
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 201 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 267
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS6109 HS2710 Exports 3 148 22 6 7
HS8544 HS6109 Imports 5 950 6 -5 -5
HS7108 HS6006
HS0306 HS3004
HS6203 HS2709

a Break in series: 2016 for imports.


264
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nicaragua
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 882 2 1 -30
Commercial services imports 591 -2 -12 -27
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 6.5 Travel: 22.5 Transport: 55.1 Travel: 10.7


Other commercial services: 30.5 Goods-related services: 40.5 Other commercial services: 34.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Nicaragua World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 57 4 0 -5
100 Imports 326 0 -6 -17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 32 55.1 By sea (2020) 141 43.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 4.2 By air (2020) 72 22.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 22 39.1 By other (2020) 110 33.9

Travel
Nicaragua World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 199 -4 -5 -61
100 Imports 63 -6 -17 -65

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
2.4 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 269 8 -2 14
Imports 202 -2 -15 -13
28.8 Other business
services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
68.8
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports 358 4 10 -22
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2014 Trademark applications, 2013 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 145 146 1 146 6 800 7 946 na 6 6

265
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Niger
Niger
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 13 698 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 564 Merchandise 150 149
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -13.3 excluding intra-EU trade 124 123
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 102 Commercial services 160 126
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 18.1 excluding intra-EU trade 134 100

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 998 -1 -6 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 378 0 2 2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 55.1 Fuels and mining products: 27.1 Agricultural products: 31 Fuels and mining products: 5.7
Manufactures: 10.6 Other: 7.2 Manufactures: 61.2 Other: 2.1

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 14.5 Thailand: 14 Switzerland: 13.5 European Union: 29.2 China: 21.5
Thailand: 8.5 United States of America: 7.3
Malaysia: 13.3 Nigeria: 11.4 Other: 33.3 Nigeria: 6.2 Other: 27.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 273 HS1006 Rice 314
HS1006 Rice 221 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 101
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 100 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 45
HS1902 Pasta 70 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 43
HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 16 HS2104 Soups and broths 35
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1511 HS1006 Exports 739 30 245 -38
HS1006 HS1511 Imports 740 10 25 28
HS1701 HS1701
HS1902 HS2402
HS0703 HS2104

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates 226 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 281
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 225 HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery 127
HS7108 Gold 210 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 99
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 63 HS9305 Parts and accessories of 9301-9304 81
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 35 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 61
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2612 HS8803 Exports 826 10 37 4
HS2710 HS8430 Imports 1 906 0 -16 61
HS7108 HS2523
HS5208 HS9305
HS8703 HS3004

266
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Niger
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 206 6 5 -13
Commercial services imports 1 157 3 -2 9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 6.8 Travel: 48.8 Transport: 62.2 Travel: 9.7


Other commercial services: 41.3 Goods-related services: 3 Other commercial services: 24.6 Goods-related services: 3.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Niger World Value Annual percentage change
3000 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 16 39 30 -23
2000
Imports 660 2 17 1
1000
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 0 0.2 By sea (2019) 604 91.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 5 29.0 By air (2019) 50 7.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 11 71.0 By other (2019) 6 0.9

Travel
Niger World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 84 -2 17 -27
Imports (2019) 103 1 8 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
2.7 2.1 ICTs Other commercial services
4.8
Exports 98 25 -6 -1
Other business Imports 261 2 -5 -4
services
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
90.4 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 7 130 na 6
Imports 38 39 18 -34

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na 7 7

267
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nigeria
Nigeria
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 429 423 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 155 Merchandise 55 47
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.7 excluding intra-EU trade 38 30
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 347 Commercial services 78 39
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 16.1 excluding intra-EU trade 52 26

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 35 634 -8 3 -43
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 55 390 2 28 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.6 Fuels and mining products: 74.9 Agricultural products: 9.1 Fuels and mining products: 14.2
Manufactures: 9.2 Other: 14.3 Manufactures: 62.3 Other: 14.4

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 36.7 India: 15.4 China: 25.5 European Union: 24.4
Ghana: 7.5 South Africa: 5.9 India: 12 United States of America: 9.9
United States of America: 5.3 Other: 29.3 Eswatini: 3.3 Other: 25

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 294 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 266
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 249 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 463
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 112 HS1901 Malt extract 430
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 103 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 344
HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 45 HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 185
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1207 HS1001 Exports 946 -13 55 -22
HS1801 HS1701 Imports 4 219 1 -10 2
HS0801 HS1901
HS2402 HS0402
HS1804 HS2207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 41 040 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 061
HS2711 Petroleum gases 5 430 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 704
HS8908 Vessels for breaking up 2 256 HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 2 617
HS8307 Flexible tubing of base metal 2 096 HS7017 Hygienic/pharmaceutical glassware 1 446
HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 699 HS8711 Motor-cycles 1 376
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 52 672 -5 40 -14
HS2711 HS8703 Imports 43 150 1 46 11
HS8908 HS9018
HS8307 HS7017
HS8905 HS8711

268
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Nigeria
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 533 3 3 -21
Commercial services imports 19 598 0 26 -49
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.43
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 58.1 Travel: 8.9 Transport: 27.2 Travel: 28.3


Other commercial services: 33 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 44.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Nigeria World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 053 0 48 4
100 Imports 5 338 -5 9 -22

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 2 009 97.8 By sea (2020) 4 247 79.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 44 2.2 By air (2020) 1 083 20.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 3 0.1

Travel
Nigeria World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 313 -6 -26 -78
200 Imports 5 548 0 41 -59
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.6 Other commercial services
14.0 Financial services Exports 1 166 31 1 9
Imports 8 704 4 23 -52
Insurance & pension
47.7
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
33.8
Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 na na na
Imports 8 na 8 -85

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2013
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
120 218 338 11 341 7 317 18 658 829 124 953

269
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 12 288 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 025 Merchandise 97 99
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 73 75
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 016 Commercial services 102 130
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 66.7 excluding intra-EU trade 76 104

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 635 7 4 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 710 5 5 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 9.8 Fuels and mining products: 6.9 Agricultural products: 10.3 Fuels and mining products: 27.7
Manufactures: 83.2 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 61.9 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 77.6 Serbia: 7.9 China: 2.5 European Union: 46.2 United Kingdom: 15.6 Serbia: 7.8

United Kingdom: 2.4 Turkey: 1.5 Other: 8.1 China: 6.9 Turkey: 5.1 Other: 18.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 136 HS2106 Other food preparations 59
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 66 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 51
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 52 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 42
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 43 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 41
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 30 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 39
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2401 HS2106 Exports 671 2 9 -3
HS1905 HS0207 Imports 911 3 0 0
HS2204 HS1806
HS2005 HS1905
HS0808 HS1512

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3815 Reaction initiators, accelerators 1 325 HS7110 Platinum 1 136
HS8421 Centrifuges, centrifugal dryers 774 HS6909 Ceramic wares for laboratory 371
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 572 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 357
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 237 HS2843 Colloidal precious metals 251
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 226 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 203
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3815 HS7110 Exports 5 959 8 4 -8
HS8421 HS6909 Imports 7 791 5 5 -9
HS8544 HS2710
HS9401 HS2843
HS7202 HS8544

270
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
North Macedonia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 643 5 -2 -10
Commercial services imports 1 118 4 2 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 24.4 Travel: 15.2 Transport: 30.8 Travel: 13.1


Other commercial services: 41 Goods-related services: 19.4 Other commercial services: 55.6 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 1 030 na 6 27
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
North Macedonia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 400 4 -1 -12
100 Imports 344 1 4 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 44 10.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 45 9.8 By air (2019) 55 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 408 89.5 By other (2019) 301 74.7

Travel
North Macedonia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 250 2 4 -37
100 Imports 147 5 9 -48

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.7 Other business Other commercial services
6.4 Exports 674 7 -3 1
services
ICTs Imports 622 5 -2 -14
47.0
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
40.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 319 7 -6 5
Imports 5 -1 -44 -44

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2013 Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
42 4 46 na 2 656 2 656 36 266 302

271
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Norway
Norway
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 362 009 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 74 955 Merchandise 38 40
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.5 excluding intra-EU trade 25 26
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 25 790 Commercial services 28 30
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 34.4 excluding intra-EU trade 17 19

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 84 459 -4 -16 -18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 80 447 0 -1 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.48 Share in world total imports (%) 0.45
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 13.4 Fuels and mining products: 63.4 Agricultural products: 10.5 Fuels and mining products: 12.5
Manufactures: 19.7 Other: 3.4 Manufactures: 76.6 Other: 0.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 56.2 United Kingdom: 17.4 European Union: 54.9 China: 12.1
China: 7.8 United States of America: 4 United States of America: 6.8 United Kingdom: 5.4
Korea, Republic of: 1.7 Other: 12.8 Canada: 2.5 Other: 18.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2106 Other food preparations 215 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 584
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 202 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 508
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 88 HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil 502
HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 62 HS2106 Other food preparations 493
HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial 53 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 415
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2106 HS2309 Exports 1 108 4 1 -3
HS2309 HS2204 Imports 8 114 4 -2 10
HS2304 HS1514
HS1507 HS2106
HS2201 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 22 736 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 679
HS2711 Petroleum gases 13 755 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 1 990
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 6 306 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 964
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 748 HS7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters 1 927
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 2 526 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 885
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2709 HS8703 Exports 77 788 -5 -16 -21
HS2711 HS8471 Imports 72 489 0 -1 -7
HS0302 HS2710
HS2710 HS7501
HS7601 HS8525

272
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Norway
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 35 414 -2 0 -18
Commercial services imports 36 864 -2 1 -30
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.72 Share in world total imports (%) 0.80
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 42.3 Travel: 5.1 Transport: 25.1 Travel: 9.9


Other commercial services: 49.8 Goods-related services: 2.8 Other commercial services: 61.2 Goods-related services: 3.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 44 334 3 3 15
Outward (million US$) 42 554 5 4 0

Transport
Norway World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 14 970 -2 -2 -17
100 Imports 9 262 -2 -2 -23

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 11 598 77.5 By sea (2020) 5 783 62.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 051 7.0 By air (2020) 769 8.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 2 073 13.9 By other (2020) 2 628 28.4

Travel
Norway World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 792 -9 -1 -69
Imports 3 660 -12 -3 -78

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.0 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 17 654 0 1 -3
Financial services Imports 22 569 2 4 -1
14.3
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
21.5 53.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 999 3 26 -6
Imports 1 373 3 45 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
957 582 1 539 4 251 11 688 15 939 270 1 066 1 336

273
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Oman
Oman
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 63 192 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 049 Merchandise 60 68
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -10.0 excluding intra-EU trade 40 47
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 8 340 Commercial services 97 71
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 50.7 excluding intra-EU trade 71 49

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 31 685 -1 -7 -18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 20 960 0 -9 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.18 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.6 Fuels and mining products: 68.7 Agricultural products: 17 Fuels and mining products: 11
Manufactures: 26.6 Other: 0 Manufactures: 71.7 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United Arab Emirates: 6.9 Qatar: 4.3 United Arab Emirates: 45.9 European Union: 10.5
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4 India: 2.6 China: 5.9 India: 4.4
China: 1.9 Other: 80.3 Qatar: 3.5 Other: 29.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 357 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 386
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 221 HS1006 Rice 237
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 114 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 233
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 109 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 184
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 81 HS0104 Live sheep and goats 163
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2402 HS0402 Exports 1 568 8 31 1
HS0402 HS1006 Imports 3 802 6 0 6
HS1905 HS2402
HS0104 HS0207
HS1101 HS0104

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 20 099 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 286
HS2711 Petroleum gases 4 497 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 225
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 362 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 675
HS2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons 755 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 577
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 720 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 544
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2709 HS2710 Exports 40 143 2 9 28
HS2711 HS8703 Imports 21 955 3 17 -4
HS2710 HS8525
HS2902 HS7207
HS3102 HS2601

274
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Oman
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 830 0 9 -63
Commercial services imports 5 539 -1 3 -54
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 49.1 Travel: 36.2 Transport: 36.1 Travel: 21.6


Other commercial services: 14.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Oman World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
400 Exports 2 454 19 25 13
300 Imports 4 372 6 10 -3
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 1 072 43.7 By sea (2019) 3 601 82.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 1 382 56.3 By air (2019) 771 17.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2010) 78 14.9 By other (2010) 525 19.7

Travel
Oman World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 1 811 10 1 3
100 Imports 2 616 11 9 3

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
5.7 Other commercial services
Other business Exports 736 4 13 11
services
Imports 5 106 7 6 9
ICTs
31.8
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
62.5
Insurance & pension Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
30 476 506 11 064 2 037 13 101 8 221 229

275
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Pakistan
Pakistan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 262 799 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 387 Merchandise 65 50
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.1 excluding intra-EU trade 45 33
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 213 Commercial services 74 64
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 15.3 excluding intra-EU trade 48 44

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 21 961 0 0 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 45 804 2 -16 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.12 Share in world total imports (%) 0.26
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 21.7 Fuels and mining products: 4.4 Agricultural products: 14.9 Fuels and mining products: 32.9
Manufactures: 74 Other: 0 Manufactures: 51.4 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 28 United States of America: 18.6 China: 27.3 United Arab Emirates: 9.8
China: 8.4 United Kingdom: 7.8 European Union: 7.6 United States of America: 5.6
United Arab Emirates: 4.9 Other: 32.2 Indonesia: 5.3 Other: 44.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1006 Rice 2 101 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 2 109
HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume 346 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 316
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 224 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 842
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 205 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 660
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 162 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 655
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1006 HS1511 Exports 4 354 1 -5 -10
HS2207 HS5201 Imports 8 378 4 -14 33
HS0201 HS1201
HS0805 HS1001
HS0804 HS0713

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS6302 Bed, table, toilet, kitchen linen 3 258 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 4 195
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 2 088 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 447
HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 805 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 267
HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big 666 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 936
HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small 623 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 1 666
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS6302 HS2710 Exports 17 834 0 2 -6
HS6203 HS2711 Imports 37 374 2 -17 -14
HS5205 HS2709
HS5209 HS8525
HS5208 HS7204

276
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Pakistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 4 378 4 -1 -6
Commercial services imports 7 306 1 -13 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.09 Share in world total imports (%) 0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 13.8 Travel: 10 Transport: 34.8 Travel: 11.6


Other commercial services: 76.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 53 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Pakistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 605 -8 0 -32
100 Imports 2 542 -4 -3 -30

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 79 13.1 By sea (2020) 1 885 74.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 490 81.0 By air (2020) 574 22.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 23 3.8 By other (2020) 40 1.6

Travel
Pakistan World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 439 4 27 -11
Imports 848 -1 -12 -49

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.9 4.7 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 3 332 11 -4 2
Other business Imports 3 871 8 -18 -11
services
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
39.9 51.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 -4 200 -78
Imports 45 -5 -60 -40

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
313 561 874 32 741 5 591 38 332 453 128 581

277
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Palau
Palau
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 254 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 15 453 Merchandise 211 203
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -32.6 excluding intra-EU trade 186 178
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 9 923 Commercial services 187 200
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 61.7 excluding intra-EU trade 161 174

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 -7 -4 -35
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 167 5 9 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 77.1 Fuels and mining products: 2.3 Agricultural products: 19.3 Fuels and mining products: 21.3
Manufactures: 11.1 Other: 9.6 Manufactures: 54.1 Other: 5.4

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Japan: 77.2 Panama: 4.7 United States of America: 34.8 Singapore: 17


Micronesia: 3.3 United States of America: 2.6 Korea, Republic of: 10.3 Japan: 10.1
Chinese Taipei: 1.9 Other: 10.2 China: 5.7 Other: 22.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.030 HS2203 Beer made from malt 3
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 0.015 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 3
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 0.001 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 2
HS0508 Coral and similar materials 0.000 HS1006 Rice 2
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2009 HS2203 Exports 0 na -24 -57
HS1905 HS2202 Imports 34 4 1 -2
HS1513 HS0202
HS0508 HS1006
HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 7 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 36
HS8802 Other aircraft 0.4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5
HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 0.2 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 2
HS0301 Live fish 0.1 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 0.1 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 1
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0302 HS2710 Exports 9 na -1 36
HS8802 HS8703 Imports 120 5 4 -2
HS8429 HS4407
HS0301 HS3004
HS7204 HS9403

278
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Palau
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 58 na -11 -46
Commercial services imports 37 na -3 -41
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 36.6 Travel: 22.8


Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports na na na na
Imports 23 na -9 -1

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea na na
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Palau World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 96 na -7 -11
Imports 14 na -2 -9

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2013=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other commercial services
Exports 9 na -4 -6
Imports 25 na -5 -3

2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


Goods-related services
Exports 1 na 2 -21
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

279
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Panama
Panama
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 52 938 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 589 Merchandise 87 83
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.6 excluding intra-EU trade 63 59
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 942 Commercial services 58 89
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.7 excluding intra-EU trade 36 64

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 483 -1 -1 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 14 740 -1 -7 -31
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12.2 Fuels and mining products: 1.1 Agricultural products: 6.6 Fuels and mining products: 28.6
Manufactures: 78.3 Other: 8.4 Manufactures: 64.8 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 20.2 China: 19.8 United States of America: 18.5
Colombia: 8.9
European Union: 10 Singapore: 6.9
Costa Rica: 6.7
Dominican Republic: 4.9 Mexico: 4.3 Other: 40.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 295 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 252
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 118 HS2106 Other food preparations 162
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 16 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 118
HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 15 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 101
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 12 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 100
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2208 HS2208 Exports 552 -1 57 -31
HS2402 HS2106 Imports 2 180 7 5 370
HS1806 HS2402
HS2103 HS2309
HS2204 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 553 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 892
HS2922 Oxygen-function amino-compounds 599 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 478
HS2935 Sulphonamides 482 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 851
HS3303 Perfumes and toilet waters 374 HS2922 Oxygen-function amino-compounds 741
HS6402 Other footwear with outer soles 373 HS2935 Sulphonamides 530
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS3004 HS2710 Exports 10 046 0 -4 -3
HS2922 HS3004 Imports 19 744 4 -12 125
HS2935 HS8703
HS3303 HS2922
HS6402 HS2935

280
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Panama
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 8 502 3 1 -38
Commercial services imports 3 009 1 4 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.17 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 64.3 Travel: 13.1 Transport: 40.5 Travel: 15.5


Other commercial services: 22.4 Goods-related services: 0.2 Other commercial services: 43.9 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Panama World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 5 466 5 4 -23
200
Imports 1 218 -2 -5 -37
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 4 590 84.0 By sea (2020) 937 76.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 814 14.9 By air (2020) 281 23.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Panama World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 117 -4 -2 -75
100 Imports 465 2 19 -67

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.1 Financial services Other commercial services
Exports 1 904 5 0 -14
Other business Imports 1 321 6 3 -20
services
16.8
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
16.9 55.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 15 16 0 -12
Imports 4 0 23 -32

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
34 328 362 3 100 4 701 7 801 na 92 92

281
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 23 575 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 810 Merchandise 88 145
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 13.9 excluding intra-EU trade 64 119
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 873 Commercial services 163 118
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 31.1 excluding intra-EU trade 137 92

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 9 229 5 8 -19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 642 -3 12 -33
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2012) By main commodity group, % (2012)

Agricultural products: 23.8 Fuels and mining products: 41 Agricultural products: 11.4 Fuels and mining products: 17.8
Manufactures: 6.2 Other: 28.9 Manufactures: 69.4 Other: 1.4

By main destination, % (2012) By main origin, % (2012)

Australia: 35.9 European Union: 16.9 Japan: 11.7 Australia: 34.4 Singapore: 14.3 European Union: 7.3

China: 6.7 Singapore: 5.6 Other: 23.2 China: 6.9 Japan: 6.4 Other: 30.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 507 HS1006 Rice 218
HS0901 Coffee 254 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 69
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 84 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 49
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 81 HS2106 Other food preparations 40
HS1203 Copra 15 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 35
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS1511 HS1006 Exports 983 na na -30
HS0901 HS0204 Imports 883 na na 30
HS1801 HS1001
HS1513 HS2106
HS1203 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2012 Top imported products (Million US$) 2012
HS7111 Base metals clad with platinum 1 493 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 846
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 406 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 561
HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 321 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 289
HS4403 Wood in the rough 241 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 240
HS2921 Amine-function compounds 176 HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps 219
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2012 2010-2012 2011 2012
HS7111 HS2709 Exports 3 523 na na -14
HS2603 HS2710 Imports 7 342 na na 39
HS2616 HS8704
HS4403 HS8431
HS2921 HS8414

282
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Papua New Guinea
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 178 -4 -10 -44
Commercial services imports 1 320 -7 1 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 2.8 Travel: 0.4 Transport: 28.1 Travel: 5.3


Other commercial services: 96.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 66.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Papua New Guinea World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 5 -13 34 -74
200 Imports 371 -5 49 -21

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2018) 13 86.9 By sea (2018) 276 87.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2018) 2 13.0 By air (2018) 40 12.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.1 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Papua New Guinea World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 -12 -16 -78
100 Imports 70 -5 -7 -34

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.9 Other business Other commercial services
10.2 services Exports 172 -4 -12 -42
Financial services Imports 879 -8 -11 -17
45.1
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
38.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2015 Trademark applications, 2016 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 46 47 108 753 861 3 36 39

283
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Paraguay
Paraguay
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 35 875 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 331 Merchandise 89 94
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.6 excluding intra-EU trade 65 70
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 780 Commercial services 123 137
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 33.4 excluding intra-EU trade 97 111

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 8 529 3 -15 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 10 217 0 -6 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 64.6 Fuels and mining products: 21.4 Agricultural products: 8.7 Fuels and mining products: 13.8
Manufactures: 13.9 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 77.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Brazil: 33 Argentina: 22.8 Brazil: 21.6 United States of America: 19.3


Chile: 8.1 Russian Federation: 7.9 Argentina: 18.6 China: 15.8
European Union: 6.3 Other: 21.9 European Union: 5.9 Other: 18.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 576 HS2203 Beer made from malt 133
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 689 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 116
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 555 HS2106 Other food preparations 81
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 468 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 66
HS1005 Maize (corn) 400 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 55
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1201 HS2203 Exports 4 995 3 6 -14
HS2304 HS2401 Imports 1 048 3 10 -11
HS0202 HS2106
HS0201 HS2309
HS1005 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2716 Electrical energy 1 569 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 707
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 271 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 529
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 80 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 531
HS6301 Blankets and travelling rugs 51 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 392
HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 49 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 293
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2716 HS8525 Exports 2 657 0 1 -18
HS8544 HS2710 Imports 11 139 2 13 -8
HS3923 HS8703
HS6301 HS3808
HS3808 HS8471

284
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Paraguay
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 655 1 -2 -32
Commercial services imports 866 2 -3 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 48.4 Travel: 12.3 Transport: 74.7 Travel: 11.1


Other commercial services: 7.1 Goods-related services: 32.1 Other commercial services: 14 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Paraguay World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 317 3 -12 2
100 Imports 647 3 -5 -14

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea (2020) 93 14.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 18 5.7 By air (2020) 288 44.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 298 94.0 By other (2020) 262 40.5

Travel
Paraguay World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 81 -9 4 -79
Imports 96 -4 1 -72

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
5.8 Other commercial services
Insurance & pension Exports 47 -3 0 0
Imports 122 6 0 0
ICTs
18.2 42.9
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
33.0 Goods-related services
Other Exports 211 15 2 -9
Imports 1 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na 350 11 103 5 630 16 733 159 62 221

285
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Peru
Peru
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 203 772 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 675 Merchandise 51 59
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.5 excluding intra-EU trade 34 41
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 522 Commercial services 82 63
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 22.8 excluding intra-EU trade 56 43

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 42 411 2 -3 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 36 129 2 -2 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.24 Share in world total imports (%) 0.20
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 22.7 Fuels and mining products: 50.7 Agricultural products: 12.6 Fuels and mining products: 15.5
Manufactures: 9.2 Other: 17.4 Manufactures: 71.9 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 29.4 United States of America: 12.5 China: 24.2 United States of America: 20.8
European Union: 12.4 Canada: 5.2 European Union: 10.6 Brazil: 5.7
Korea, Republic of: 4.9 Other: 35.6 Mexico: 4.4 Other: 34.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 1 025 HS1005 Maize (corn) 797
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 890 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 513
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 880 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 467
HS0901 Coffee 637 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 387
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 405 HS2106 Other food preparations 231
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0804 HS1005 Exports 7 233 9 12 7
HS0810 HS1001 Imports 4 943 5 2 -1
HS0806 HS2304
HS0901 HS1507
HS0709 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 12 192 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 261
HS7108 Gold 6 751 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 483
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 366 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 507
HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates 1 634 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 454
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 1 623 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 1 027
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2603 HS2710 Exports 38 898 2 8 -6
HS7108 HS2709 Imports 37 433 4 9 -2
HS2710 HS8703
HS2608 HS8525
HS7403 HS8704

286
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Peru
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 238 -1 7 -56
Commercial services imports 7 319 2 9 -31
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 23.2 Travel: 24.5 Transport: 34.4 Travel: 10.2


Other commercial services: 52.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 55.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Peru World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 751 -1 2 -54
100 Imports 2 515 0 9 -21

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 378 22.9 By sea (2019) 1 906 60.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 1 270 77.1 By air (2019) 1 258 39.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 0 0.0 By other (2017) 0 0.0

Travel
Peru World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 794 -9 7 -79
Imports 744 -5 8 -74

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.2 Insurance & pension Other commercial services
8.7 Exports 1 693 9 12 -14
Other business Imports 4 056 6 10 -11
44.8 services
ICTs 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
39.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports 4 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
137 1 122 1 259 26 709 8 538 35 247 133 249 382

287
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Philippines
Philippines
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 362 243 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 374 Merchandise 42 37
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.2 excluding intra-EU trade 27 24
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 964 Commercial services 31 40
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.6 excluding intra-EU trade 20 27

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 63 767 2 2 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 90 654 4 -2 -23
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.36 Share in world total imports (%) 0.51
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 6.6 Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 14.2
Manufactures: 81.1 Other: 2.1 Manufactures: 72.6 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 16.3 Japan: 15.1 China: 22.8 Japan: 9.6
China: 13.8 Hong Kong, China: 13.6 European Union: 7.7 Korea, Republic of: 7.5
European Union: 11 Other: 30.3 United States of America: 7.3 Other: 45.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 954 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 847
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 877 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 176
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 391 HS1006 Rice 1 145
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 358 HS2106 Other food preparations 819
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 269 HS2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates 667
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0803 HS1001 Exports 5 864 6 -7 13
HS1513 HS2304 Imports 14 117 9 14 9
HS0804 HS1006
HS2008 HS2106
HS2402 HS2101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 21 895 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 13 315
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 186 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 7 626
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 2 647 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 512
HS8504 Electrical transformers 2 003 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 136
HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 1 688 HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 2 386
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 65 063 8 -1 4
HS8471 HS2710 Imports 103 130 8 13 1
HS8544 HS2709
HS8504 HS8703
HS8473 HS8473

288
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Philippines
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 31 391 6 7 -24
Commercial services imports 17 746 4 5 -36
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.64 Share in world total imports (%) 0.39
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 5.3 Travel: 6.4 Transport: 22.7 Travel: 25.7


Other commercial services: 75.2 Goods-related services: 13.1 Other commercial services: 51 Goods-related services: 0.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Philippines World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 678 2 7 -42
200
Imports 4 030 2 -4 -22
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 605 36.0 By sea (2020) 3 504 86.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 070 63.8 By air (2020) 525 13.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Philippines World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 2 010 -3 19 -79
Imports 4 568 -2 1 -62
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.1 Other business Other commercial services
0.6
services Exports 23 591 6 4 -2
ICTs Imports 9 056 12 16 -12
23.6
Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
74.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports a 4 112 na 5 -8
Imports 93 16 25 -46

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
501 3 879 4 380 23 445 14 397 37 842 1 110 625 1 735

a Break in series: 2016.

289
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Poland
Poland
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 594 180 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 15 604 Merchandise 22 20
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.5 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 295 Commercial services 20 26
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 53.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 271 059 5 1 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 257 177 4 -1 -3
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.54 Share in world total imports (%) 1.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 5.3 Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 11
Manufactures: 80.2 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 77.4 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 73.8 United Kingdom: 5.7 European Union: 54.7 China: 14.4
Russian Federation: 3 United States of America: 2.9 Russian Federation: 4.5 United States of America: 3.1
Ukraine: 2.2 Other: 12.4 Korea, Republic of: 2.4 Other: 20.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 038 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 1 526
HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 2 652 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 374
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 080 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 017
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 537 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 943
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 530 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 705
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2402 HS0203 Exports 35 422 8 -1 9
HS0207 HS2309 Imports 23 344 6 -2 11
HS1806 HS2304
HS2309 HS1806
HS1905 HS2401

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 12 260 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 839
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 318 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 7 910
HS9401 Seats and parts thereof 5 959 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 969
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 5 644 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 5 762
HS8507 Electric accumulators 5 327 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 5 294
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8708 HS8703 Exports 218 559 5 -4 0
HS8471 HS2709 Imports 229 086 4 -8 3
HS9401 HS8708
HS9403 HS8471
HS8507 HS8525

290
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Poland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 67 002 7 3 -4
Commercial services imports 40 085 3 1 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.36 Share in world total imports (%) 0.87
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 28.4 Travel: 11.6 Transport: 22 Travel: 12.9


Other commercial services: 50 Goods-related services: 10 Other commercial services: 61.4 Goods-related services: 3.6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 63.9 Switzerland: 8.5 European Union: 70 United States of America: 5.4
United States of America: 7.3 Canada: 0.6 Switzerland: 4.8 China: 1.5
Hong Kong, China: 0.6 Other: 19.2 Russian Federation: 1 Other: 17.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 54 680 6 12 24
Outward (million US$) 4 292 8 -14 70

Transport
Poland World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 19 057 9 5 0
200
Imports 8 828 6 3 -3
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 671 3.5 By sea (2020) 2 337 26.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 1 203 6.3 By air (2020) 1 002 11.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 16 774 88.0 By other (2020) 5 136 58.2

Travel
Poland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 7 761 -2 -1 -43
Imports 5 190 -5 -3 -44

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10.8 Other business Other commercial services
5.3 services Exports 33 471 9 5 9
ICTs Imports 24 614 4 2 5

Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


28.2 55.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 713 10 -3 3
Imports 1 453 16 3 -10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
3 887 112 3 999 13 296 3 277 16 573 1 005 63 1 068

291
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Portugal
Portugal
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 231 348 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 23 117 Merchandise 43 41
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 568 Commercial services 37 47
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 41.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 61 531 2 -2 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 77 600 0 1 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.35 Share in world total imports (%) 0.44
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.1 Fuels and mining products: 8.4 Agricultural products: 15.3 Fuels and mining products: 13.6
Manufactures: 77.1 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 70.6 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 70.8 United Kingdom: 5.7 European Union: 74.7 China: 4.5
United States of America: 5 Angola: 1.6 United Kingdom: 2.7 Brazil: 2.4
Brazil: 1.4 Other: 15.5 United States of America: 1.8 Other: 13.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 969 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 533
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 755 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 484
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 650 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 419
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 312 HS1005 Maize (corn) 378
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 289 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 349
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2204 HS1201 Exports 7 572 4 -10 8
HS2402 HS0201 Imports 10 347 1 -9 -1
HS1509 HS1905
HS0810 HS1005
HS1905 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 583 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 870
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 227 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 866
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 372 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 2 866
HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather 1 483 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 405
HS9029 Speed indicators and tachometers 1 147 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 450
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 53 893 2 -9 -10
HS8708 HS8703 Imports 67 247 0 -6 -15
HS2710 HS8708
HS6403 HS3004
HS9029 HS2711

292
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Portugal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 25 335 1 0 -36
Commercial services imports 15 606 1 6 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.52 Share in world total imports (%) 0.34
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 21.4 Travel: 35 Transport: 21.1 Travel: 20.5


Other commercial services: 39 Goods-related services: 4.7 Other commercial services: 55.1 Goods-related services: 3.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 60.6 United Kingdom: 14.1 European Union: 57.9 United Kingdom: 11.8
United States of America: 6.5 Switzerland: 4.6 United States of America: 6.7 China: 3.1
Brazil: 2.4 Other: 11.9 Switzerland: 2.8 Other: 17.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 37 628 5 20 17
Outward (million US$) 5 657 -14 -1 -3

Transport
Portugal World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 5 416 -1 -3 -35
100 Imports 3 296 -1 0 -31

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 918 16.9 By sea (2020) 1 400 42.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 308 42.6 By air (2020) 1 292 39.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 986 36.7 By other (2020) 418 12.7

Travel
Portugal World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 8 855 -1 2 -57
100 Imports 3 192 -2 10 -46

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.9 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 9 874 5 -1 7
13.2 ICTs Imports 8 592 3 6 1

Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


26.2 52.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 189 4 -5 5
Imports 525 5 7 -12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
703 104 807 19 050 2 460 21 510 250 18 268

293
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Qatar
Qatar
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 146 090 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 60 460 Merchandise 46 67
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.4 excluding intra-EU trade 30 46
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 26 895 Commercial services 41 32
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 44.5 excluding intra-EU trade 24 21

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 51 504 -4 -13 -29
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 25 835 1 -8 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.29 Share in world total imports (%) 0.14
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.1 Fuels and mining products: 88.2 Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 7.7
Manufactures: 9.6 Other: 2.1 Manufactures: 72.6 Other: 8.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Japan: 15.5 China: 15.2 European Union: 22.7 United States of America: 15.7
India: 14.3 Korea, Republic of: 12.9 China: 14.9 United Kingdom: 7
Singapore: 6.7 Other: 35.5 India: 5.2 Other: 34.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies 11 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 198
HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 5 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 191
HS0106 Other live animals 3 HS1006 Rice 170
HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs 2 HS0104 Live sheep and goats 132
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 1 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 109
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0101 HS0204 Exports 32 -7 -2 -5
HS1518 HS0207 Imports 3 033 4 -6 -2
HS0106 HS1006
HS0504 HS0104
HS0804 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2711 Petroleum gases 34 884 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 1 897
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 7 254 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 925
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 1 794 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 827
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 1 320 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 792
HS7601 Unwrought aluminium 1 188 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 725
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2711 HS8411 Exports 51 406 -4 -14 -29
HS2709 HS8803 Imports 21 919 0 -8 -13
HS3901 HS8905
HS3102 HS8703
HS7601 HS8525

294
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Qatar
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 18 378 21 3 0
Commercial services imports 32 897 16 9 -2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.37 Share in world total imports (%) 0.72
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 61.4 Travel: 19.4 Transport: 47.3 Travel: 20.5


Other commercial services: 19.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 32.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Qatar World Value Annual percentage change
700 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
600
500 Exports 11 276 20 6 6
400 Imports 15 562 10 22 11
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Qatar World
1200 Value Annual percentage change
1000 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
800
600
Exports 3 563 20 -2 -35
400 Imports 6 742 29 2 -29
200
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.7
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 3 539 22 4 59
Imports 10 593 23 2 4
Insurance & pension
26.8 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
61.6
Goods-related services
Personal & cultural
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
39 799 838 1 333 7 039 8 372 na na na

295
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Romania
Romania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 247 214 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 12 675 Merchandise 40 36
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.1 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 316 Commercial services 34 46
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 41.9 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 70 721 4 -4 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 92 124 4 -1 -5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.40 Share in world total imports (%) 0.52
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.5 Fuels and mining products: 6.3 Agricultural products: 10.9 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 81.6 Other: 0.6 Manufactures: 78.6 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 73.8 Turkey: 3.4 European Union: 73.7 China: 6.2
United Kingdom: 3.3 United States of America: 1.7 Turkey: 4.3 Russian Federation: 2.2
Moldova, Republic of: 1.7 Other: 16.2 United Kingdom: 1.7 Other: 11.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 226 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 678
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 949 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 439
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 799 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 372
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 762 HS0406 Cheese and curd 366
HS1206 Sunflower seeds 699 HS2106 Other food preparations 365
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1005 HS0203 Exports 7 957 7 5 -1
HS1001 HS1905 Imports 9 988 7 4 8
HS2402 HS2309
HS2403 HS0406
HS1206 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 179 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 3 887
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 411 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 274
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 3 638 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 340
HS8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks 2 633 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 273
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 1 558 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 882
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8708 HS8708 Exports 62 674 4 -4 -9
HS8703 HS3004 Imports 81 595 4 -2 -6
HS8544 HS8703
HS8537 HS2709
HS4011 HS8525

296
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Romania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 27 064 10 8 -11
Commercial services imports 16 275 7 13 -21
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.55 Share in world total imports (%) 0.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 28.4 Travel: 5.3 Transport: 18.7 Travel: 18.6


Other commercial services: 54.4 Goods-related services: 11.9 Other commercial services: 59.8 Goods-related services: 2.9

By main destination, % (2020) a By main origin, % (2020) a

European Union: 72.6 United Kingdom: 9.4 European Union: 72.3 United Kingdom: 11.8
United States of America: 5.7 Switzerland: 4.4 Switzerland: 3.9 United States of America: 3.6
Canada: 0.5 Other: 7.3 China: 0.9 Other: 7.5

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 27 190 4 12 15
Outward (million US$) 517 65 19 35

Transport
Romania World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 7 693 12 9 -14
200 Imports 3 046 7 17 -25

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 245 3.2 By sea (2020) 294 9.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 398 5.2 By air (2020) 597 19.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 6 900 89.7 By other (2020) 2 018 66.3

Travel
Romania World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 431 2 5 -60
Imports 3 026 6 12 -50
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.9 4.6 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 14 713 11 11 5
Other business Imports 9 739 7 13 -2
47.7 services
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
43.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 3 227 7 -3 -15
Imports 465 11 -10 -12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
881 58 939 8 586 2 327 10 913 190 104 294

a Total services instead of commercial services.

297
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 473 580 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 937 Merchandise 16 21
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.2 excluding intra-EU trade 12 15
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 687 Commercial services 26 19
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 24.6 excluding intra-EU trade 15 11

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 332 227 -2 -5 -21
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. 240 380 0 2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.89 Share in world total imports (%) 1.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 8 Fuels and mining products: 59.1 Agricultural products: 12.3 Fuels and mining products: 3.8
Manufactures: 19.9 Other: 13 Manufactures: 79.6 Other: 4.4

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 41.3 China: 13.4 Belarus: 5.1 European Union: 34.2 China: 21.9
Belarus: 5.5 United States of America: 5.4
Turkey: 5 Korea, Republic of: 3.8 Other: 31.4 Japan: 3.6 Other: 29.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 6 403 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 1 289
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 2 206 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 161
HS1003 Barley 764 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 161
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 720 HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 1 120
HS1005 Maize (corn) 618 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 114
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1001 HS0805 Exports 20 118 16 16 -2
HS1512 HS0406 Imports 28 397 -1 -2 1
HS1003 HS2204
HS1806 HS0803
HS1005 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 122 229 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10 168
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 66 947 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 8 761
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 15 987 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 8 623
HS2711 Petroleum gases 9 501 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 906
HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 6 100 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 6 456
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS3004 Exports 350 960 0 19 -4
HS2710 HS8708 Imports 215 262 2 -9 3
HS2701 HS8525
HS2711 HS8703
HS7207 HS8471

298
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Russian Federation
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 46 707 0 -3 -24
Commercial services imports 63 435 -1 5 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.95 Share in world total imports (%) 1.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 35.2 Travel: 6.1 Transport: 18.1 Travel: 14.4


Other commercial services: 54.4 Goods-related services: 4.3 Other commercial services: 64.5 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination, % (2019) a By main origin, % (2019) a

European Union (28): 35.9 United States of America: 6.5 European Union (28): 47.5 Turkey: 7.7
China: 6.2 Switzerland: 6.1 United States of America: 4 China: 3.7
Kazakhstan: 3.7 Other: 41.5 Switzerland: 3.3 Other: 33.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Russian Federation World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 16 444 1 -3 -23
100 Imports 11 478 0 1 -26

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 5 081 30.9 By sea (2020) 3 672 32.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 6 247 38.0 By air (2020) 5 594 48.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 4 576 27.8 By other (2020) 2 150 18.7

Travel
Russian Federation World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 854 -11 -5 -74
Imports 9 140 -10 5 -75

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 25 406 2 -2 -3
12.7 ICTs Imports 40 904 2 5 -7

18.5 45.5
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
23.4 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 002 -7 -5 -35
Imports 1 912 7 -2 -9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
23 337 12 174 35 511 58 626 26 414 85 040 3 377 3 767 7 144

a Total services instead of commercial services.

299
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Rwanda
Rwanda
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 10 372 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 811 Merchandise 143 147
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -12.2 excluding intra-EU trade 117 121
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 217 Commercial services 151 153
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.8 excluding intra-EU trade 125 127

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 408 17 11 13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 542 6 8 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 38.9 Fuels and mining products: 22.9 Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 21.3
Manufactures: 11.8 Other: 26.4 Manufactures: 57.4 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 32.1 United Arab Emirates: 29.6 China: 19.9 European Union: 9.7 India: 8.8
Uganda: 5.3 Switzerland: 4.6
European Union: 3.8 Other: 24.6 Kenya: 8.7 Tanzania: 8.4 Other: 44.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0902 Tea 86 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 75
HS0901 Coffee 75 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 63
HS2102 Yeasts (active or inactive) 33 HS1006 Rice 55
HS1006 Rice 32 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 53
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 28 HS1005 Maize (corn) 23
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0902 HS1701 Exports 428 16 14 12
HS0901 HS1511 Imports 523 12 -5 -7
HS2102 HS1006
HS1006 HS1001
HS1101 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 303 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 484
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 150 HS7108 Gold 242
HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc 45 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 82
HS2609 Tin ores and concentrates 37 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 69
HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles 19 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 54
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 734 21 3 18
HS2710 HS7108 Imports 2 672 11 7 18
HS2615 HS3004
HS2609 HS8525
HS6309 HS2523

300
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Rwanda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 295 1 15 -61
Commercial services imports 543 2 -3 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 42.1 Travel: 41.6 Transport: 59.5 Travel: 20


Other commercial services: 16.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 16.2 Goods-related services: 4.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Rwanda World Value Annual percentage change
800 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
700
600 Exports 124 15 16 -42
500 Imports 323 -1 -8 -28
400
300
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 106 32.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 116 93.1 By air (2020) 74 22.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 6 5.1 By other (2020) 142 43.9

Travel
Rwanda World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 123 -5 17 -73
100 Imports 109 4 -3 -68

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.7 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 48 4 5 -37
Imports 88 17 21 9
Construction
23.6 41.0
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
27.7 Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 na 4 -7
Imports 23 na 26 -44

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
6 1 7 316 1 325 1 641 4 41 45

301
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 852 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 224 Merchandise 189 197
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -8.1 excluding intra-EU trade 164 172
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 334 Commercial services 165 178
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 48.4 excluding intra-EU trade 139 152

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 52 5 6 -10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 271 0 1 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.3 Fuels and mining products: 0.7 Agricultural products: 26.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.1
Manufactures: 60.5 Other: 24.5 Manufactures: 61.9 Other: 7.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

United States of America: 68.7 Saint Lucia: 6.8 United States of America: 67 Trinidad and Tobago: 4.4
Trinidad and Tobago: 6.5 Antigua and Barbuda: 2.8 European Union: 3.5 Canada: 2.7
Dominica: 2.1 Other: 13.1 Japan: 2.7 Other: 19.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS2203 Beer made from malt 1 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 6
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 0.7 HS2106 Other food preparations 5
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.6 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 0.3 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 3
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0.2 HS0406 Cheese and curd 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS2203 HS0207 Exports 4 2 -28 -7
HS2009 HS2106 Imports 75 6 31 -6
HS2208 HS2202
HS2202 HS2309
HS2402 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 8 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 10
HS4907 Other documents of title 4 HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 9
HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 3 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 2 HS7117 Imitation jewellery 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS8536 HS8703 Exports 30 0 25 -10
HS8525 HS7113 Imports 234 1 8 -8
HS4907 HS9403
HS8529 HS2523
HS7113 HS7117

302
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 168 3 2 -62
Commercial services imports 192 6 16 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 4 Travel: 69.8 Transport: 19.5 Travel: 7.5


Other commercial services: 23.2 Goods-related services: 3 Other commercial services: 73 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Saint Kitts and Nevis World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 7 -7 1 -63
100 Imports 37 -2 7 -37

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 2 27.6 By sea (2020) 32 86.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 33.5 By air (2020) 5 13.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 4.7 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Kitts and Nevis World
500 Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 117 3 1 -68
200 Imports 14 1 4 -68
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
6.6 Financial services Other commercial services
10.2 Exports 39 5 3 -9
Other business Imports 140 11 22 -21
services
25.3 Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
57.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 5 38 13 -46
Imports 0 na 3 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 4 4 5 276 281 na na na

303
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 692 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 10 889 Merchandise 186 186
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -16.3 excluding intra-EU trade 161 161
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 269 Commercial services 142 175
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 48.4 excluding intra-EU trade 116 149

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 55 -13 32 -33
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 505 -3 -9 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 68.2 Fuels and mining products: 14.9 Agricultural products: 29.5 Fuels and mining products: 18
Manufactures: 15.9 Other: 1 Manufactures: 52.3 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 33.9 Barbados: 10.7 United States of America: 42.7 Trinidad and Tobago: 16
Trinidad and Tobago: 8.3 United Kingdom: 8 European Union: 6.7 China: 5.4
Dominica: 7.3 Other: 31.8 United Kingdom: 4.8 Other: 24.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2203 Beer made from malt 12 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 14
HS0803 Bananas, including plantains 7 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 8
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 6 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 7
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 3 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 7
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 3 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2203 HS0207 Exports 37 na -14 2
HS0803 HS1905 Imports 160 na 2 0
HS2208 HS2309
HS2202 HS2202
HS2402 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 9 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 94
HS8426 Ships' derricks; cranes 4 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 22
HS2517 Pebbles, gravel 4 HS2711 Petroleum gases 10
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 10
HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags 3 HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 9
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7113 HS2710 Exports 59 na -19 -25
HS8426 HS8703 Imports 459 na 1 -10
HS2517 HS2711
HS2710 HS8704
HS4819 HS3923

304
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Lucia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 390 1 10 -66
Commercial services imports 207 0 12 -53
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 1.6 Travel: 89.5 Transport: 31 Travel: 9.3


Other commercial services: 8.4 Goods-related services: 0.4 Other commercial services: 59.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Saint Lucia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 6 -11 7 -56
100 Imports 64 -3 -5 -32

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 3 48.6 By sea (2020) 54 84.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 3 45.4 By air (2020) 11 16.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2018) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Lucia World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 349 1 10 -68
Imports 19 -9 11 -69
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
0.7 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 33 -2 2 -26
Insurance & pension Imports 124 6 19 -57
17.8

21.1 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


60.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 2 128 3 -25
Imports (2018) 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 na 2 33 352 385 3 na 3

305
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Martin
Saint Martin
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Merchandise 179 185
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 153 160
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 137 182
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 111 156

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 134 na 22 -26
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 595 na 0 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

306
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Martin
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 462 na 39 -49
Commercial services imports 154 na 3 -50
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 6.9 Travel: 64.3 Transport: 13 Travel: 11.4


Other commercial services: 28.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 75.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Saint Martin World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 32 na 43 -44
100 Imports 20 na 23 -43

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 26 44.5 By sea (2019) 19 53.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 32 55.5 By air (2019) 16 46.4
Transport exports (Index 2011=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Saint Martin World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 297 na 50 -56
Imports 18 na -2 -74

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2011=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Construction Exports 133 na 6 -21
Imports 116 na 2 -43
25.8
ICTs
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
64.6 9.7
Goods-related services
Other
Exports (2019) 0 na na na
Imports 0 na 145 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na 644 644 na na na

307
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 787 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 320 Merchandise 187 193
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -13.7 excluding intra-EU trade 162 168
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 109 Commercial services 177 191
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 42.5 excluding intra-EU trade 151 165

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 54 3 -13 42
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 310 -1 -5 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 69.7 Fuels and mining products: 0.6 Agricultural products: 30.3 Fuels and mining products: 12.3
Manufactures: 29.5 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 57.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Barbados: 18.2 Dominica: 14.6 United States of America: 40.7 Trinidad and Tobago: 15.2
Saint Lucia: 12.2 Antigua and Barbuda: 11.4 European Union: 7.3 United Kingdom: 6.8
United States of America: 10.7 Other: 32.9 China: 6.2 Other: 23.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 12
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 4 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 8
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS2106 Other food preparations 7
HS2203 Beer made from malt 2 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 5
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 2 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 4
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1101 HS0207 Exports 24 -2 -8 -9
HS2309 HS1001 Imports 94 1 0 2
HS0714 HS2106
HS2203 HS2202
HS2202 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 36
HS7610 Aluminium structures 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 9
HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 2 HS8459 Machine-tools for drilling 6
HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags 0.6 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 5
HS9006 Photographic cameras 0.6 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0306 HS2710 Exports 14 1 27 -17
HS7610 HS8703 Imports 242 -2 10 -8
HS7210 HS8459
HS4819 HS2523
HS9006 HS8517

308
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 116 -2 9 -61
Commercial services imports 88 0 12 -43
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 4.6 Travel: 73.9 Transport: 38 Travel: 10.2


Other commercial services: 21.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 51.6 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Value Annual percentage change
World Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 5 -6 -5 -56
Imports 33 -3 -11 -33
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 1 28.1 By sea (2020) 25 74.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 4 66.9 By air (2020) 6 16.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2018) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 3 8.1

Travel
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 86 0 10 -67
200 Imports 9 -5 2 -65
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 25 -5 3 -8
12.7 Other business Imports 45 6 39 -41
36.4 services
17.7 Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

33.2 Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2018) 0 -100 na na
Imports 0 na 2 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2014
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 3 3 15 172 187 na 1 1

309
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Samoa
Samoa
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 804 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 134 Merchandise 193 192
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.2 excluding intra-EU trade 168 167
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 1 833 Commercial services 159 186
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 43.5 excluding intra-EU trade 133 160

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 37 -6 7 -24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 312 0 8 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 65 Fuels and mining products: 25.5 Agricultural products: 28.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.1
Manufactures: 9.5 Other: 0 Manufactures: 53.6 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

American Samoa: 31.1 New Zealand: 16 New Zealand: 26.4 Singapore: 16.8
United States of America: 12.8 Tokelau: 8.7 China: 12.2 Australia: 9.1
Australia: 8.2 Other: 23.3 United States of America: 8.8 Other: 26.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 4 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 20
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 6
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 2 HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 5
HS2203 Beer made from malt 2 HS1902 Pasta 5
HS2006 Plants' parts preserved by sugar 0.7 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 5
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2009 HS0207 Exports 14 10 32 -7
HS0714 HS1905 Imports 93 3 2 -2
HS1513 HS0401
HS2203 HS1902
HS2006 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 63
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 11 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 4 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 11
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 2 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 7
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 7
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS2710 Exports 35 -7 -6 15
HS0303 HS8703 Imports 298 3 2 11
HS0304 HS8704
HS0307 HS4407
HS8544 HS2523

310
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Samoa
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 214 2 8 -23
Commercial services imports 110 0 23 5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 6.7 Travel: 71.7 Transport: 36.3 Travel: 3.2


Other commercial services: 21.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 59.8 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Samoa World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 19 11 -2 32
200
Imports 38 1 32 -2
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Samoa World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 198 5 15 4
Imports 3 -15 -47 104

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Construction Other commercial services
Exports 60 14 -12 14
Other business Imports 63 2 -15 43
23.9 28.9 services
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
22.6
24.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 -57 -67 -93
Imports 1 na 12 -36

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 1 3 35 446 481 40 na 40

311
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sao Tomé and Principe
Sao Tomé and Principe
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 418 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 963 Merchandise 203 204
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -17.4 excluding intra-EU trade 178 179
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 565 Commercial services 195 199
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.8 excluding intra-EU trade 169 173

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 14 2 -18 6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 136 2 0 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 68.5 Fuels and mining products: 0.5 Agricultural products: 32.5 Fuels and mining products: 24.1
Manufactures: 8.9 Other: 22.1 Manufactures: 43.3 Other: 0

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 6.8 United States of America: 0.7 European Union: 56.4 Angola: 19.7 China: 6.1
Angola: 0.7 Canada: 0.7
Brazil: 0.2 Other: 90.9 Nigeria: 4.6 Brazil: 1.8 Other: 11.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 7 HS1006 Rice 6
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 0.5 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 4
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 0.4 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 4
HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper 0.3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 3
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 0.3 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 9 na 0 -4
HS1511 HS2204 Imports 45 na -1 5
HS1806 HS1101
HS0904 HS0207
HS1513 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8906 Other vessels 0.4 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 34
HS4907 Other documents of title 0.2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances 0.2 HS4907 Other documents of title 4
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 0.1 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 3
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 0.1 HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles 2
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8906 HS2710 Exports 1 na 102 -61
HS4907 HS8703 Imports 102 na 2 -3
HS9015 HS4907
HS8803 HS2523
HS8703 HS6309

312
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sao Tomé and Principe
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 24 6 -34 -51
Commercial services imports 41 7 -2 -30
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 3.9 Travel: 69.4 Transport: 45.8 Travel: 23.3


Other commercial services: 26.7 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 30.7 Goods-related services: 0.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Sao Tomé and Principe World Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
500
Exports 1 18 0 na
400
300 Imports 19 -1 -7 -3
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 0.3 By sea (2020) 18 94.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 7.9 By air (2020) 1 5.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 91.8 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Sao Tomé and Principe World
700 Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
500
400 Exports 16 4 -38 -63
300 Imports 9 68 9 -48
200
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
14.0 7.8 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 6 14 96 65
ICTs Imports 13 21 -5 -39
39.8
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
38.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 na na -8
Imports 0 na na 217

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 408 408 7 606 613 na 75 75

313
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 701 467 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 22 305 Merchandise 29 32
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.1 excluding intra-EU trade 21 23
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 470 Commercial services 55 27
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 29.0 excluding intra-EU trade 33 16

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 173 854 -4 -11 -34
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 137 998 3 12 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.99 Share in world total imports (%) 0.77
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.5 Fuels and mining products: 78.6 Agricultural products: 12.2 Fuels and mining products: 4.5
Manufactures: 18.7 Other: 1.2 Manufactures: 63.4 Other: 19.9

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 3.7 European Union: 1.9 European Union: 21.3 China: 18.8
United Arab Emirates: 1.7 India: 1.5 United States of America: 11.8 United Arab Emirates: 7.2
Singapore: 1.4 Other: 89.8 Japan: 4.5 Other: 36.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices 326 HS1006 Rice 1 415
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 326 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 1 302
HS0406 Cheese and curd 320 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 760
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 297 HS2106 Other food preparations 754
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 236 HS1005 Maize (corn) 715
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2009 HS1006 Exports 3 369 2 -5 -1
HS1905 HS0207 Imports 19 661 2 -9 1
HS0406 HS0402
HS0402 HS2106
HS0804 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 9 667 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 10 928
HS3902 Polymers of propylene 5 730 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 5 366
HS2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols 3 811 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 4 018
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 2 938 HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability 3 606
HS2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons 2 847 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 577
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS3901 HS8703 Exports 248 426 0 34 -15
HS3902 HS8525 Imports 116 032 3 1 8
HS2909 HS3004
HS2905 HS8905
HS2902 HS2710

314
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 9 637 -1 19 -59
Commercial services imports 38 201 -3 0 -31
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.20 Share in world total imports (%) 0.83
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 34.6 Travel: 41.9 Transport: 38.9 Travel: 22.3


Other commercial services: 23.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 38.7 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 337 5 5 -30
200
Imports 14 874 2 12 -16
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 4 036 -5 19 -75
100 Imports 8 533 -9 -9 -44

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.1 2.7 Other commercial services
ICTs Exports 2 264 4 52 -4
Imports 14 794 -1 -1 -34
Financial services
32.7 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
60.5 Insurance & pension
Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 188 2 463 3 651 23 411 14 258 37 669 348 456 804

315
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Senegal
Senegal
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 24 448 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 450 Merchandise 117 105
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -11.0 excluding intra-EU trade 93 80
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 439 Commercial services 120 100
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 30.3 excluding intra-EU trade 94 74

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 929 6 15 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 812 5 1 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 34 Fuels and mining products: 26.5 Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 27.7
Manufactures: 24.1 Other: 15.4 Manufactures: 50.4 Other: 0.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Mali: 21 Switzerland: 12.4 European Union: 10.1 European Union: 41.1 China: 9.2
Nigeria: 5.7 Russian Federation: 4.5
India: 7.6 China: 6.7 Other: 42.2 India: 4.3 Other: 35.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1202 Ground-nuts, not cooked 198 HS1006 Rice 428
HS2104 Soups and broths 132 HS1901 Malt extract 196
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 39 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 192
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 39 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 172
HS1901 Malt extract 38 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 91
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1202 HS1006 Exports 760 8 17 -7
HS2104 HS1901 Imports 1 845 6 -5 18
HS2402 HS1001
HS0801 HS1511
HS1901 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 734 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 160
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 612 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 441
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 298 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 264
HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide 264 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 168
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 128 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 135
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 3 165 6 15 -6
HS2710 HS2709 Imports 5 967 5 2 -9
HS0303 HS3004
HS2809 HS8703
HS2523 HS8525

316
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Senegal
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 758 -2 -1 -37
Commercial services imports 2 327 8 10 29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 15.1 Travel: 42.8 Transport: 52.8 Travel: 9.6


Other commercial services: 40.6 Goods-related services: 1.5 Other commercial services: 36.7 Goods-related services: 0.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Senegal World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
400 Exports 181 16 17 12
300 Imports 955 7 16 2
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 19 10.6 By sea (2019) 750 78.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 64 35.2 By air (2019) 151 15.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 98 53.8 By other (2019) 54 5.6

Travel
Senegal World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 225 -7 4 -56
Imports (2019) 174 1 2 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 488 1 -3 -10
9.6 ICTs Imports 663 6 6 27
17.3 41.3
Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
31.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 18 na 11 5
Imports 16 36 58 5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na 20 20

317
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Serbia
Serbia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 52 960 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 426 Merchandise 69 66
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.3 excluding intra-EU trade 49 45
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 011 Commercial services 63 69
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 54.0 excluding intra-EU trade 39 47

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 19 498 7 2 -1
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 26 233 5 3 -2
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.11 Share in world total imports (%) 0.15
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 19.3 Fuels and mining products: 8.4 Agricultural products: 9 Fuels and mining products: 16.8
Manufactures: 70.3 Other: 2 Manufactures: 63.3 Other: 10.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 64.9 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.1 European Union: 58.8 China: 12.5
Russian Federation: 4.7 Montenegro: 4 Russian Federation: 6 Turkey: 4.4
North Macedonia: 3.8 Other: 15.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.3 Other: 16

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1005 Maize (corn) 665 HS2106 Other food preparations 121
HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked 478 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 103
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 214 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 102
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 213 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 94
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 191 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 88
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1005 HS2106 Exports 4 158 6 8 14
HS0811 HS1806 Imports 2 243 9 3 11
HS2402 HS2401
HS2403 HS0805
HS2309 HS1905

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 413 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 077
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 675 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 839
HS8501 Electric motors and generators 495 HS2711 Petroleum gases 507
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 440 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 470
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 345 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 466
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8544 HS3004 Exports 15 052 7 1 -4
HS4011 HS2709 Imports 20 751 5 4 -5
HS8501 HS2711
HS8703 HS8703
HS7403 HS8525

318
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Serbia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 7 042 7 9 -9
Commercial services imports 5 758 5 11 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.14 Share in world total imports (%) 0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 16.1 Travel: 17.7 Transport: 24.1 Travel: 19.4


Other commercial services: 61.3 Goods-related services: 4.9 Other commercial services: 54.4 Goods-related services: 2.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 51.5 United States of America: 11.3 European Union: 57.9 United Kingdom: 5.5
United Kingdom: 8.5 Switzerland: 6.7 Switzerland: 4.6 Russian Federation: 4
Russian Federation: 3.2 Other: 18.6 United States of America: 3.3 Other: 24.7

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Inward (million US$) 4 955 na 21 8
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Serbia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 132 4 3 -24
100 Imports 1 389 3 9 -16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 45 3.9 By sea (2020) 130 9.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 222 19.6 By air (2020) 190 13.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 854 75.4 By other (2020) 1 058 76.2

Travel
Serbia World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 1 245 5 4 -22
100 Imports 1 115 2 10 -38

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
5.7 services Exports 4 319 10 14 2
9.7 ICTs Imports 3 132 8 12 6
46.5
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
38.1
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 346 4 1 -14
Imports 123 6 27 -29

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
168 9 177 1 298 4 795 6 093 78 302 380

319
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Seychelles
Seychelles
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 131 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 14 767 Merchandise 164 168
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -29.1 excluding intra-EU trade 138 143
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 185 Commercial services 124 157
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 109.6 excluding intra-EU trade 98 131

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 432 1 -9 -17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 004 0 -8 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 64.4 Fuels and mining products: 17.3 Agricultural products: 24.6 Fuels and mining products: 20.4
Manufactures: 18.2 Other: 0.2 Manufactures: 54.7 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United Arab Emirates: 36.7 European Union: 22.5 United Arab Emirates: 22.2 European Union: 20.5
United Kingdom: 14.8 Virgin Islands, British: 12.6 Qatar: 13.9 Virgin Islands, British: 7.3
Malaysia: 2.3 Other: 11.1 South Africa: 5.2 Other: 30.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 19 HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 8
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 7
HS0106 Other live animals 0.7 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 7
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 0.3 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 6
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 0.2 HS0406 Cheese and curd 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2402 HS2401 Exports 22 40 77 73
HS0802 HS2204 Imports 166 5 -11 9
HS0106 HS1512
HS2208 HS2208
HS2309 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 307 HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 348
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 227 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 229
HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports 168 HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 103
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 59 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 26
HS1504 Fats, oils of fish 5 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 18
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2710 HS8903 Exports 799 8 43 -4
HS1604 HS2710 Imports 1 268 2 -16 29
HS8903 HS0303
HS0303 HS8703
HS1504 HS8803

320
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Seychelles
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 651 4 1 -41
Commercial services imports 489 7 2 -28
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 16.8 Travel: 34 Transport: 28.5 Travel: 5.2


Other commercial services: 49.2 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 66.2 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Seychelles World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 110 -2 -11 -32
100 Imports 140 1 1 -36

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 78 70.8 By sea (2020) 102 72.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 32 29.2 By air (2020) 38 27.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Seychelles World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 221 -2 5 -62
100 Imports 26 -4 -1 -62

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.0
0.4 Other commercial services
Other business Exports 320 25 0 -11
services
Imports 324 14 2 -17
ICTs
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
96.6 Intellectual property Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 12 12 105 540 645 na 5 5

321
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 4 204 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 529 Merchandise 167 163
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -15.0 excluding intra-EU trade 141 138
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 156 Commercial services 188 164
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 30.1 excluding intra-EU trade 162 138

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 368 1 12 -41
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 257 5 16 -20
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 30.8 Fuels and mining products: 49.1 Agricultural products: 29.1 Fuels and mining products: 2.6
Manufactures: 19.3 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 67.4 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

European Union: 29 China: 18.3 Korea, Republic of: 14 China: 20.1 European Union: 18.5
United Arab Emirates: 8.4 India: 7.2
Somalia: 10.8 Ghana: 8 Other: 20 United States of America: 5.4 Other: 40.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 21 HS1006 Rice 153
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 9 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 21
HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 5 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 14
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 4 HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 13
HS1802 Cocoa shells, husks, other waste 2 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 13
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1801 HS1006 Exports 50 na -85 29
HS1511 HS1101 Imports 322 na 30 -9
HS2005 HS1701
HS1207 HS2103
HS1802 HS0207

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 27 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 45
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 19 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 41
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 18 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 26
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 14 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 21
HS2620 Ash and residues 14 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 21
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS0307 HS8703 Exports 155 na -70 143
HS4407 HS2523 Imports 665 na 5 -8
HS8704 HS7308
HS0303 HS3004
HS2620 HS8429

322
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sierra Leone
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 64 1 -1 -31
Commercial services imports 404 6 -3 9
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 17.4 Travel: 66.7 Transport: 42.2 Travel: 19.1


Other commercial services: 8.1 Goods-related services: 7.7 Other commercial services: 38.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Sierra Leone World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 11 -9 17 -37
200
Imports 170 4 -1 13
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 1 6.1 By sea (2019) 158 92.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 3 29.3 By air (2019) 12 6.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 0 0.5 By other na na

Travel
Sierra Leone World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 43 6 0 10
100 Imports 77 22 1 42

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
0.1 Other commercial services
Financial services Exports 5 -1 -9 -85
Imports 157 4 -7 -5
19.2
ICTs
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
80.7 Goods-related services
Insurance & pension
Exports 5 na 33 na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 200 1 126 1 326 na na na

323
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Singapore
Singapore
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 339 981 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 63 706 Merchandise 14 15
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 17.6 excluding intra-EU trade 10 11
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 102 913 Commercial services 8 8
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 161.5 excluding intra-EU trade 6 6

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 362 534 0 -5 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 329 830 1 -3 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.06 Share in world total imports (%) 1.85
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4 Fuels and mining products: 13 Agricultural products: 4 Fuels and mining products: 22
Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 8.9 Manufactures: 69.1 Other: 4.9

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

China: 13.2 Hong Kong, China: 11.4 China: 13.7 United States of America: 12.2
Malaysia: 10.5 United States of America: 8.8 Malaysia: 11.6 European Union: 10.6
European Union: 7.8 Other: 48.2 Chinese Taipei: 9 Other: 42.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2106 Other food preparations 5 192 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 1 670
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 2 273 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 804
HS1901 Malt extract 1 483 HS2106 Other food preparations 637
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 073 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 621
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 518 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 379
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2106 HS2208 Exports 13 693 8 36 3
HS2208 HS2402 Imports 12 761 3 3 -1
HS1901 HS2106
HS2402 HS2204
HS2204 HS1518

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 77 002 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 60 643
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 45 883 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 45 908
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 14 445 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 24 222
HS7108 Gold 11 561 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 19 482
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 9 397 HS7108 Gold 10 092
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8542 HS8542 Exports 355 114 1 9 -5
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 342 004 2 13 -3
HS8411 HS2709
HS7108 HS8411
HS8525 HS7108

324
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Singapore
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 187 261 6 5 -14
Commercial services imports 172 480 6 4 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 3.81 Share in world total imports (%) 3.75
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 28.4 Travel: 2.8 Transport: 30.5 Travel: 4


Other commercial services: 65.9 Goods-related services: 3 Other commercial services: 62.3 Goods-related services: 3.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 10.9 Japan: 9.3 United States of America: 17.3 European Union: 13.6
United States of America: 9 China: 8.7 China: 5.5 Japan: 5.2
Australia: 8.3 Other: 53.9 Hong Kong, China: 4.7 Other: 53.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Singapore World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 53 122 3 2 -15
100 Imports 52 610 6 4 -19

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 49 904 93.9 By sea (2020) 44 271 84.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 2 632 5.0 By air (2020) 7 331 13.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 189 0.4 By other (2020) 703 1.3

Travel
Singapore World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 5 189 -10 -1 -74
Imports 6 828 -10 3 -75

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
12.4 services Exports 123 401 12 8 -2
13.5 Financial services Imports 107 449 8 5 -2
48.4
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
25.6 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 5 549 -2 0 -28
Imports 5 594 4 -2 -9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 727 12 409 14 136 6 489 20 061 26 550 375 1 989 2 364

325
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Slovak Republic
Slovak Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 104 088 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 19 261 Merchandise 36 38
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 497 Commercial services 53 59
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 90.8 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 86 104 3 -4 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 84 464 2 -3 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.49 Share in world total imports (%) 0.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 4.3 Fuels and mining products: 4.9 Agricultural products: 6.9 Fuels and mining products: 9.2
Manufactures: 90.3 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 83.4 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 78.3 United Kingdom: 4.4 European Union: 57.2 China: 6.7
United States of America: 3.8 China: 2.7 Viet Nam: 5 Korea, Republic of: 4.9
Russian Federation: 1.6 Other: 9.2 Russian Federation: 4.6 Other: 21.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 285 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 350
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 262 HS2106 Other food preparations 287
HS2106 Other food preparations 258 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 281
HS0406 Cheese and curd 163 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 267
HS1005 Maize (corn) 148 HS0406 Cheese and curd 228
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1001 HS0203 Exports 3 581 2 -1 8
HS1806 HS2106 Imports 5 536 2 -1 3
HS2106 HS1806
HS0406 HS1905
HS1005 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 23 723 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 11 291
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 928 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 4 746
HS8528 Reception apparatus for television 4 151 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 270
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 4 026 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 942
HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 1 568 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 857
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8708 Exports 82 716 3 -4 -4
HS8708 HS8525 Imports 79 054 3 -2 -7
HS8528 HS8703
HS8525 HS3004
HS4011 HS8544

326
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Slovak Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 10 083 5 2 -18
Commercial services imports 8 889 2 0 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.21 Share in world total imports (%) 0.19
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 32.9 Travel: 12.5 Transport: 30.3 Travel: 13.8


Other commercial services: 47 Goods-related services: 7.6 Other commercial services: 52 Goods-related services: 3.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 72 United Kingdom: 8.1 European Union: 80 United Kingdom: 3.8
Russian Federation: 4.7 United States of America: 4.6 United States of America: 2.4 Switzerland: 1.7
Switzerland: 4.2 Other: 6.2 China: 1.1 Other: 11

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 14 422 6 10 13
Outward (million US$) 661 11 21 38

Transport
Slovak Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 315 6 1 -3
100 Imports 2 693 4 0 -12

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 37 1.1 By sea (2020) 271 10.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 84 2.5 By air (2020) 173 6.4
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 082 93.0 By other (2020) 2 207 81.9

Travel
Slovak Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 258 -6 0 -61
Imports 1 229 -4 -1 -53

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.2 Other business Other commercial services
3.9 Exports 4 739 10 2 0
services
ICTs Imports 4 622 4 0 -7

Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


36.2 52.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 770 4 15 -14
Imports 344 1 -2 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
206 28 234 2 317 1 751 4 068 90 19 109

327
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Slovenia
Slovenia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 52 838 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 25 817 Merchandise 50 55
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 7.3 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 20 139 Commercial services 61 72
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 78.0 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 44 797 4 2 0
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 42 120 3 4 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.25 Share in world total imports (%) 0.24
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 9 Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 14.4
Manufactures: 83.5 Other: 0.1 Manufactures: 76.1 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 66.9 Switzerland: 12.1 European Union: 57.9 Switzerland: 12.7
Serbia: 3.3 Russian Federation: 2.6 China: 7.3 Turkey: 2.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.2 Other: 12.9 United States of America: 1.9 Other: 17.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2106 Other food preparations 177 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 172
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 140 HS2106 Other food preparations 154
HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 131 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 132
HS2105 Ice cream and other edible ice 79 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 124
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 72 HS0406 Cheese and curd 119
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2106 HS2304 Exports 1 781 5 1 4
HS2304 HS2106 Imports 2 834 3 -1 1
HS0401 HS1905
HS2105 HS1806
HS1602 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 7 206 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 5 323
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 211 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 741
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 973 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 379
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 728 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 931
HS3002 Human and animal blood 546 HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 609
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS3004 HS3004 Exports 35 658 4 3 -1
HS8703 HS8703 Imports 33 678 3 6 -5
HS8708 HS2710
HS2710 HS8708
HS3002 HS2933

328
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Slovenia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 7 831 2 0 -18
Commercial services imports 5 492 1 0 -14
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.16 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 33.9 Travel: 15.8 Transport: 23.3 Travel: 13.7


Other commercial services: 45.7 Goods-related services: 4.7 Other commercial services: 60.7 Goods-related services: 2.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 77.3 Switzerland: 6.7 European Union: 73 Switzerland: 4.7


United Kingdom: 2.5 United States of America: 2.4 United Kingdom: 4.4 Russian Federation: 1.7
Russian Federation: 0.6 Other: 10.5 United States of America: 1.6 Other: 14.6

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 4 692 8 13 15
Outward (million US$) 1 471 3 17 43

Transport
Slovenia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 2 656 5 -3 -5
100 Imports 1 279 3 2 -4

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 422 15.1 By sea (2019) 294 22.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 234 8.4 By air (2019) 135 10.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 2 118 75.6 By other (2019) 870 65.6

Travel
Slovenia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 235 -7 -3 -60
Imports 754 -7 -4 -55

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
11.7 Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 576 7 6 6
ICTs Imports 3 335 4 1 3

20.7 46.7
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
20.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 364 7 -2 20
Imports 125 2 1 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
255 23 278 1 235 1 468 2 703 34 76 110

329
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 567 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 450 Merchandise 168 188
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.7 excluding intra-EU trade 142 163
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 954 Commercial services 189 185
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 38.9 excluding intra-EU trade 163 159

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 366 5 -19 -21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 477 2 -2 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 89.9 Fuels and mining products: 8.5 Agricultural products: 17.8 Fuels and mining products: 19.7
Manufactures: 1.1 Other: 0.5 Manufactures: 53.8 Other: 8.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

China: 66.8 European Union: 9.5 India: 5.1 Australia: 18.2 Singapore: 16.3 China: 14.9

Switzerland: 2.4 Thailand: 2.1 Other: 14 Malaysia: 12.9 Chinese Taipei: 7.2 Other: 30.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 23 HS1006 Rice 42
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 10 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 13
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 9 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 7
HS1203 Copra 7 HS1902 Pasta 7
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 6
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1511 HS1006 Exports 52 -2 -2 -17
HS1513 HS0207 Imports 130 6 28 -5
HS1801 HS1905
HS1203 HS1902
HS2309 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS4403 Wood in the rough 407 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 94
HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 41 HS8902 Vessels to process fishery products 37
HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates 21 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 33
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 13 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 16
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 9 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 12
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS4403 HS2710 Exports 517 16 18 18
HS1604 HS8902 Imports 472 8 25 8
HS2606 HS8429
HS0303 HS8703
HS0305 HS8704

330
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Solomon Islands
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 43 -7 -10 -65
Commercial services imports 129 -3 18 -44
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 36.9 Travel: 14 Transport: 24.3 Travel: 24


Other commercial services: 49.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 49.8 Goods-related services: 2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Solomon Islands World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 16 -7 -18 -49
100 Imports 31 -4 -18 -39

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 8 52.8 By sea (2020) 29 91.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 7 46.7 By air (2020) 2 7.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Solomon Islands World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 6 -18 -12 -91
Imports 31 -4 18 -51

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
13.0 services Exports 21 4 17 -5
13.7 Construction Imports 64 -3 47 -44

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


50.5
22.8 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 3 11 -13 -24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

331
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
South Africa
South Africa
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 302 114 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 794 Merchandise 37 39
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.2 excluding intra-EU trade 24 25
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 689 Commercial services 62 55
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 29.2 excluding intra-EU trade 38 37

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 85 834 -1 -4 -5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 84 063 -1 -6 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.49 Share in world total imports (%) 0.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 12.5 Fuels and mining products: 37.3 Agricultural products: 8.2 Fuels and mining products: 19.5
Manufactures: 43.8 Other: 6.4 Manufactures: 63.4 Other: 8.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 18.9 China: 11.5 European Union: 26.2 China: 20.8
United States of America: 8.4 United Kingdom: 5 United States of America: 6.4 India: 5.2
Japan: 4.5 Other: 51.9 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 3.9 Other: 37.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 1 712 HS1006 Rice 548
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 647 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 494
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 623 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 326
HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 601 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 313
HS1005 Maize (corn) 566 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 283
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0805 HS1006 Exports 10 261 2 -6 4
HS0806 HS1001 Imports 5 955 1 -3 -6
HS2204 HS1511
HS0808 HS0207
HS1005 HS1701

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7110 Platinum 10 741 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 088
HS7108 Gold 6 717 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 566
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 6 118 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 2 282
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 4 611 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 2 109
HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 3 926 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 820
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7110 HS2709 Exports 74 706 0 -4 -6
HS7108 HS2710 Imports 57 865 -2 -6 -22
HS2601 HS8525
HS8703 HS8703
HS2701 HS3004

332
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
South Africa
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 7 243 -7 -8 -50
Commercial services imports 9 556 -7 -5 -38
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.15 Share in world total imports (%) 0.21
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 17.4 Travel: 36 Transport: 42 Travel: 9.7


Other commercial services: 45.9 Goods-related services: 0.7 Other commercial services: 48.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
South Africa World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 260 -9 -4 -40
100 Imports 4 015 -6 -4 -38

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
South Africa World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 2 607 -12 -7 -69
Imports 928 -16 -8 -70

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 3 322 0 -12 -13
13.6 Financial services Imports 4 611 -3 -4 -18

15.5 48.5
ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
22.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 53 9 -13 10
Imports 2 -16 3 -64

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
567 6 347 6 914 21 583 15 788 37 371 976 908 1 884

333
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
South Sudan
South Sudan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 4 074 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 321 Merchandise 160 169
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -4.5 excluding intra-EU trade 134 144
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 225 Commercial services 180 129
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 70.2 excluding intra-EU trade 154 103

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. na na na na
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. na na na na
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) na Share in world total imports (%) na
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination By main origin

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

334
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
South Sudan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 99 na -26 -5
Commercial services imports 1 118 na 37 7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 0 Travel: 0 Transport: 90.5 Travel: 0


Other commercial services: 100 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 2.6 Goods-related services: 6.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
South Sudan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 0 na -100 na
100 Imports (2019) 949 na 88 na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2018) 11 100.0 By air (2019) 16 1.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2016) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 933 98.3

Travel
South Sudan World
4000 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
2000
Exports 0 na -94 -100
Imports 0 na 12 -100

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.3 3.5 Other business Other commercial services
8.6 services Exports 99 na -19 -5
Intellectual property Imports (2019) 28 na -85 na

Construction 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


83.7 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports 72 na 6 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

335
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Spain
Spain
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 278 210 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 29 052 Merchandise 19 16
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 0.7 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 422 Commercial services 14 20
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 32.4 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 307 015 2 -4 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 324 994 0 -5 -13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.74 Share in world total imports (%) 1.82
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 18.5 Fuels and mining products: 10.5 Agricultural products: 12.5 Fuels and mining products: 16.9
Manufactures: 69.7 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 70.3 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 57.2 United Kingdom: 6 European Union: 48.2 China: 10.2
United States of America: 4.5 China: 3 United States of America: 4.9 United Kingdom: 3.2
Morocco: 2.7 Other: 26.6 Morocco: 2.2 Other: 31.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 6 461 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 653
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 4 191 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 397
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 3 215 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 344
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 3 060 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 289
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 2 536 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 181
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0203 HS1005 Exports 56 912 5 1 8
HS0805 HS1511 Imports 33 976 2 -3 -1
HS1509 HS2402
HS2204 HS1201
HS0709 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 31 511 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 18 215
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10 218 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 14 542
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 9 648 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13 844
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 9 102 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 11 037
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 4 488 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 189
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS2709 Exports 235 552 1 -4 -11
HS3004 HS8708 Imports 279 262 0 -5 -14
HS2710 HS8703
HS8708 HS3004
HS8704 HS8525

336
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Spain
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 89 641 -2 1 -43
Commercial services imports 60 252 -1 4 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.82 Share in world total imports (%) 1.31
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 18 Travel: 20.6 Transport: 16.9 Travel: 14.6


Other commercial services: 61.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 68.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 140 430 3 10 2
Outward (million US$) 177 004 1 2 4

Transport
Spain World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 16 097 0 4 -14
100 Imports 10 161 -4 -1 -18

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Spain World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 18 477 -11 -2 -77
Imports 8 771 -6 6 -69

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
7.4 services Exports 55 067 4 4 -5
21.2 ICTs Imports 41 320 2 5 -8

Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


50.4
21.0
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 288 159 1 447 49 116 4 585 53 701 1 575 97 1 672

337
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 80 700 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 862 Merchandise 86 80
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.4 excluding intra-EU trade 62 56
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 935 Commercial services 84 81
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 24.2 excluding intra-EU trade 58 56

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 10 047 2 0 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 16 055 2 -10 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 25.9 Fuels and mining products: 3.5 Agricultural products: 13.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.6
Manufactures: 69.2 Other: 1.4 Manufactures: 65.8 Other: 2.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United States of America: 24.8 European Union: 22.9 China: 22.9 India: 19.3
United Kingdom: 8.9 India: 6.1 European Union: 8.2 United Arab Emirates: 5.7
China: 2.4 Other: 34.9 Malaysia: 4.1 Other: 39.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0902 Tea 1 330 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 366
HS0906 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers 216 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 316
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 177 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 265
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 92 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 159
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 85 HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 149
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0902 HS1001 Exports 2 704 3 na 5
HS0906 HS0402 Imports 2 321 3 na 10
HS2008 HS1701
HS0801 HS0713
HS2309 HS0703

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS6212 Brassières, girdles, corsets 501 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 166
HS6108 Women's or girls' slips, petticoats 496 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 419
HS6204 Women's or girls' suits 434 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 405
HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles 430 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 394
HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 404 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 392
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS6212 HS2710 Exports 8 003 3 na -15
HS6108 HS3004 Imports 13 286 2 na -23
HS6204 HS2709
HS6104 HS8525
HS6109 HS6006

338
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sri Lanka
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 009 2 -11 -60
Commercial services imports 3 914 -1 -3 -40
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.09
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 39 Travel: 22.7 Transport: 68.1 Travel: 11.5


Other commercial services: 38.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Sri Lanka World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 174 0 -6 -50
200
Imports 2 667 -2 -6 -24
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 702 59.8 By sea (2020) 1 599 59.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 472 40.2 By air (2020) 1 068 40.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Sri Lanka World
800 Value Annual percentage change
700
600 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
500 Exports 682 2 -18 -81
400
300 Imports 449 0 -1 -73
200
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.4 2.0 Other commercial services
8.3 ICTs Exports 1 153 5 2 -24
Imports 798 1 3 -43
Financial services

Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


86.3 Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
356 255 611 6 676 3 709 10 385 480 66 546

339
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sudan
Sudan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 34 370 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 801 Merchandise 119 97
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -17.5 excluding intra-EU trade 95 73
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 166 Commercial services 111 122
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 20.7 excluding intra-EU trade 85 96

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 803 -10 7 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 9 838 0 18 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.06
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 51 Fuels and mining products: 10.3 Agricultural products: 36.6 Fuels and mining products: 8.6
Manufactures: 1.8 Other: 37 Manufactures: 37.8 Other: 16.9

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

United Arab Emirates: 27.5 China: 20.3 China: 17.4 Russian Federation: 15.1
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 16.3 Egypt: 16 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 10.2 India: 8.3
India: 2.7 Other: 17.2 European Union: 8.1 Other: 40.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 681 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 692
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 483 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 623
HS0106 Other live animals 217 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 119
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 156 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 72
HS1301 Lac; natural gums, resins 115 HS0901 Coffee 63
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS1207 HS1001 Exports 2 069 19 -10 1
HS0104 HS1701 Imports 3 158 0 -41 43
HS0106 HS0713
HS5201 HS0402
HS1301 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS7108 Gold 911 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 204
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 430 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 341
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 78 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 319
HS8606 Railway/tramway goods vans 34 HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 241
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13 HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses 180
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 550 -22 28 -29
HS2709 HS8703 Imports 7 322 -2 24 -9
HS2710 HS8704
HS8606 HS8701
HS8703 HS3003

340
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sudan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 226 19 -9 -9
Commercial services imports 1 198 -7 22 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 34.7 Travel: 53.8 Transport: 82.2 Travel: 0.5


Other commercial services: 4.7 Goods-related services: 6.7 Other commercial services: 16.5 Goods-related services: 0.8

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Sudan World Value Annual percentage change
12000 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
10000
Exports 425 57 -6 10
8000
6000 Imports 985 0 18 6
4000
2000 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 0 0.0 By air (2019) 0 0.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 385 100.0 By other (2019) 929 100.0

Travel
Sudan World
1500 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1000
Exports 660 23 -21 -20
500 Imports 6 -41 -14 -50

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.0 Other commercial services
12.1 Other business Exports 58 -7 na 4
services
Imports 198 -3 35 -43
Financial services
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
86.9 Goods-related services
Other
Exports 90 na na 225
Imports 11 na -37 89

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
238 7 245 1 647 1 778 3 425 114 47 161

341
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Suriname
Suriname
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 410 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 345 Merchandise 135 162
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 11.4 excluding intra-EU trade 109 137
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 703 Commercial services 181 149
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 69.3 excluding intra-EU trade 155 123

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 345 1 3 10
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 1 329 0 15 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.7 Fuels and mining products: 4.4 Agricultural products: 12.6 Fuels and mining products: 10.9
Manufactures: 1.2 Other: 79.8 Manufactures: 59.9 Other: 16.6

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United Arab Emirates: 36.7 European Union: 10.2 United States of America: 21.7 European Union: 16.8
Brazil: 2.4 Switzerland: 1.8 China: 8.5 Trinidad and Tobago: 7.1
China: 1.7 Other: 47.2 Antigua and Barbuda: 5.8 Other: 40.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 37 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 17
HS1006 Rice 23 HS2106 Other food preparations 15
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 23 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 12
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 15 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 11
HS0102 Live bovine animals 4 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 9
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2402 HS0207 Exports 121 10 15 8
HS1006 HS2106 Imports 227 1 8 2
HS0809 HS2202
HS2208 HS2309
HS0102 HS1512

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS7108 Gold 680 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 190
HS4403 Wood in the rough 63 HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 91
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 11 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 81
HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 10 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 52
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 6 HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers 48
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS7108 HS2710 Exports 1 336 17 4 -4
HS4403 HS8431 Imports 1 462 2 30 17
HS0304 HS8704
HS0306 HS8703
HS0303 HS8429

342
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Suriname
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 97 -7 -7 -36
Commercial services imports 559 9 21 -31
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 29.7 Travel: 15.9 Transport: 16.3 Travel: 10.7


Other commercial services: 54.5 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 64.8 Goods-related services: 8.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Suriname World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 29 -1 -7 -27
100 Imports 91 2 3 -15

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 18 63.1 By sea (2020) 74 81.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 11 36.9 By air (2020) 17 18.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Suriname World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 15 -13 -7 -71
Imports 60 4 -8 -31

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
4.5 4.8 Other business
services Exports 53 -8 -7 -12
ICTs Imports 362 11 33 -29
17.2
Insurance & pension 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
73.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 46 na 25 -56

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na 154 392 546 na 28 28

343
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sweden
Sweden
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 537 610 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 52 505 Merchandise 33 30
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 5.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 23 193 Commercial services 19 18
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 44.2 excluding intra-EU trade - -

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 155 601 0 -3 -3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 149 880 0 -7 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.88 Share in world total imports (%) 0.84
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 10.3 Fuels and mining products: 11.2 Agricultural products: 12.5 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 76.6 Other: 1.9 Manufactures: 74.1 Other: 0.2

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 51.2 Norway: 10.5 European Union: 67.5 Norway: 9


United States of America: 8.1 China: 5.5 China: 6.2 United Kingdom: 4.2
United Kingdom: 5 Other: 19.6 United States of America: 2.8 Other: 10.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2106 Other food preparations 582 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 836
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 556 HS0406 Cheese and curd 691
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 455 HS2106 Other food preparations 483
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 423 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 440
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 392 HS0901 Coffee 427
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2106 HS2204 Exports 6 657 3 2 9
HS1905 HS0406 Imports 12 724 2 -3 1
HS2403 HS2106
HS2208 HS1905
HS1806 HS0901

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 11 398 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 8 073
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 9 133 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 6 192
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 5 522 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 655
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 4 970 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 136
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 137 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 4 561
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS8703 Exports 143 449 0 -3 -3
HS3004 HS8525 Imports 129 554 0 -7 -7
HS2710 HS2709
HS8525 HS8708
HS8708 HS8471

344
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Sweden
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 68 994 3 2 -7
Commercial services imports 68 144 3 4 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.40 Share in world total imports (%) 1.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.3 Travel: 6.3 Transport: 12.9 Travel: 9


Other commercial services: 80.1 Goods-related services: 2.3 Other commercial services: 75.3 Goods-related services: 2.8

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 41.5 United States of America: 11.6 European Union: 52.9 United States of America: 15.3
United Kingdom: 9.8 Switzerland: 6.2 United Kingdom: 12.7 India: 2.2
China: 2.5 Other: 28.3 China: 2.1 Other: 14.8

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 75 604 3 13 2
Outward (million US$) 108 324 2 -7 20

Transport
Sweden World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 7 824 -3 0 -21
100 Imports 8 758 -3 -1 -25

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 3 047 30.8 By sea (2019) 2 649 22.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 3 132 31.7 By air (2019) 3 870 33.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 3 281 33.2 By other (2019) 4 943 42.2

Travel
Sweden World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 4 368 -6 -8 -52
Imports 6 155 -7 -8 -57

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 55 236 5 4 3
21.3 ICTs Imports 51 316 7 8 11
35.9
15.1 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
27.6
Exports 1 565 7 5 -20
Imports 1 915 14 58 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 802 388 2 190 7 739 1 982 9 721 278 25 303

345
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Switzerland
Switzerland
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 747 427 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 86 446 Merchandise 17 17
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.8 excluding intra-EU trade 13 12
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 51 042 Commercial services 12 12
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 59.0 excluding intra-EU trade 8 8

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 319 318 na 1 2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a 291 981 na -1 5
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.81 Share in world total imports (%) 1.64
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.1 Fuels and mining products: 2.7 Agricultural products: 4.8 Fuels and mining products: 5.5
Manufactures: 73.5 Other: 20.7 Manufactures: 66.7 Other: 23

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 40.8 United States of America: 23 European Union: 49.7 United States of America: 7.2
China: 5.5 United Kingdom: 5.3 China: 6.1 United Kingdom: 5.7
India: 3.6 Other: 21.9 Hong Kong, China: 4.2 Other: 27.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0901 Coffee 2 855 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 1 240
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 1 846 HS0901 Coffee 855
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 752 HS2106 Other food preparations 574
HS0406 Cheese and curd 708 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 538
HS2106 Other food preparations 672 HS0406 Cheese and curd 482
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0901 HS2204 Exports 9 978 3 -1 2
HS2202 HS0901 Imports 13 421 2 -2 9
HS1806 HS2106
HS0406 HS1905
HS2106 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 71 619 HS7108 Gold 87 908
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 47 327 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 25 878
HS3002 Human and animal blood 39 516 HS3002 Human and animal blood 12 393
HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen 12 583 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 10 112
HS9102 Other wristwatches 11 442 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 7 894
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS7108 Exports 308 437 5 1 2
HS3004 HS3004 Imports 276 903 5 -1 5
HS3002 HS3002
HS2933 HS8703
HS9102 HS7113

a Break in series: 2012.


346
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Switzerland
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 112 992 1 -3 -13
Commercial services imports 113 792 3 0 -7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.30 Share in world total imports (%) 2.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.3 Travel: 8 Transport: 10.4 Travel: 8.4


Other commercial services: 74.9 Goods-related services: 5.8 Other commercial services: 78.7 Goods-related services: 2.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) 234 203 na 6 5

Transport
Switzerland World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 12 725 1 -1 -16
100 Imports 11 806 0 -1 -13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Switzerland World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 9 038 -5 0 -50
Imports 9 546 -2 -2 -49

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Intellectual property Other commercial services
Exports 84 633 2 -5 -5
Financial services Imports 89 598 5 1 3
23.0
27.3
Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
23.8 services
25.8
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 596 6 12 -3
Imports 2 841 4 4 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 369 348 1 717 12 644 19 897 32 541 945 1 823 2 768

347
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic
GDP (million current US$, 2020) na Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 2 642 Merchandise 152 118
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 126 93
Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 867 Commercial services 169 151
Trade (% GDP, 2008-2010) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 143 125

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 868 -24 -19 71
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 418 -11 -10 -19
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2011) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20.6 Fuels and mining products: 47.8 Agricultural products: 33.4 Fuels and mining products: 4.5
Manufactures: 22.5 Other: 9.1 Manufactures: 59.3 Other: 2.8

By main destination, % (2010) By main origin, % (2010)

European Union: 39.4 Iraq: 20.2 European Union: 24.5 Turkey: 9.5
Turkey: 5.5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.8 China: 8.8 Ukraine: 6.5
Lebanese Republic: 3.8 Other: 26.2 Russian Federation: 6.3 Other: 44.4

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS0104 Live sheep and goats 216 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 741
HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 180 HS1005 Maize (corn) 421
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 133 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 305
HS0407 Birds' eggs, in shell 132 HS1006 Rice 288
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 127 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 243
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0104 HS1701 Exports na na na na
HS0702 HS1005 Imports na na na na
HS1701 HS2402
HS0407 HS1006
HS0805 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 Top imported products (Million US$) 2010
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 326 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 003
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 161 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 718
HS3402 Organic surface-active agents 328 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 552
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 202 HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 354
HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 191 HS2711 Petroleum gases 340
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2709 HS2710 Exports na na na na
HS2710 HS8703 Imports na na na na
HS3402 HS7207
HS2510 HS3901
HS5205 HS2711

348
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Syrian Arab Republic
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011
Commercial services exports 2 434 na na na
Commercial services imports 2 818 na na na
2011 2011
Share in world total exports (%) 0.06 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2011) By main services item, % (2011)

Transport: 17.4 Travel: 72 Transport: 63.5 Travel: 27.5


Other commercial services: 10.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 9.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Syrian Arab Republic World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2011
Exports 423 na na na
100 Imports 1 788 na na na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2011) 114 26.8 By sea (2011) 1 333 74.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2011) 97 22.9 By air (2011) 74 4.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2011) 213 50.3 By other (2011) 381 21.3

Travel
Syrian Arab Republic World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011
100
Exports 1 753 na na na
Imports 774 na na na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2011) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2011
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 258 na na na
13.0 Financial services Imports 256 na na na
35.8
19.2 Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
services
Other
Goods-related services
32.0
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
121 32 153 8 771 2 971 11 742 148 50 198

349
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chinese Taipei
Chinese Taipei
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 668 510 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 26 690 Merchandise 15 18
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 14.1 excluding intra-EU trade 11 13
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 15 074 Commercial services 27 28
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 56.5 excluding intra-EU trade 16 17

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 347 193 2 -2 5
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 288 053 1 0 0
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.97 Share in world total imports (%) 1.62
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 2.3 Fuels and mining products: 6 Agricultural products: 5.5 Fuels and mining products: 20.7
Manufactures: 90.9 Other: 0.8 Manufactures: 72 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 29.7 United States of America: 14.7 China: 22.2 Japan: 16.1
Hong Kong, China: 14.2 Japan: 6.8 United States of America: 11.5 European Union: 10.1
European Union: 6.6 Other: 28.1 Korea, Republic of: 7.2 Other: 32.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2106 Other food preparations 692 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 040
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 241 HS1005 Maize (corn) 889
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 201 HS2106 Other food preparations 696
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 193 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 666
HS0505 Skins and other parts of birds 166 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 629
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2106 HS1201 Exports 3 654 8 4 -4
HS2208 HS1005 Imports 12 424 2 0 -2
HS1905 HS2106
HS2202 HS2208
HS0505 HS0202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 341 660 2 -2 5
Imports 271 244 1 0 1

350
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Chinese Taipei
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 40 992 4 3 -20
Commercial services imports 37 306 0 0 -34
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.83 Share in world total imports (%) 0.81
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 26.9 Travel: 4.5 Transport: 26.5 Travel: 8.4


Other commercial services: 56.2 Goods-related services: 12.4 Other commercial services: 58.7 Goods-related services: 6.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Chinese Taipei World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 11 012 1 -4 5
100 Imports 9 904 1 -5 -16

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Chinese Taipei World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 846 -14 5 -87
Imports 3 150 -10 6 -85

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 23 050 11 5 5
12.7 ICTs Imports 21 885 2 2 3
14.3
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
52.5
20.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports a 5 084 na 7 10
Imports a 2 367 na -23 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

a Break in series: 2012.

351
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 7 997 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 848 Merchandise 144 138
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.3 excluding intra-EU trade 118 112
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 242 Commercial services 172 163
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 28.5 excluding intra-EU trade 146 137

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 407 2 9 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 151 2 6 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 17.2 Fuels and mining products: 46 Agricultural products: 16.4 Fuels and mining products: 15.7
Manufactures: 11.8 Other: 25 Manufactures: 64.7 Other: 3.1

By main destination, % (2000) By main origin, % (2000)

Russian Federation: 37.4 European Union: 34.5 Uzbekistan: 28.8 Russian Federation: 16.2
Uzbekistan: 14.1 Switzerland: 10.4 Ukraine: 13.1 Kazakhstan: 12.8
United Kingdom: 0.9 Other: 2.7 European Union: 12.4 Other: 16.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

352
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tajikistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 136 -10 1 -43
Commercial services imports 404 0 10 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 77.3 Travel: 4.7 Transport: 85 Travel: 0.9


Other commercial services: 7.3 Goods-related services: 10.6 Other commercial services: 13.1 Goods-related services: 1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Tajikistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 105 -5 6 -45
100 Imports 344 0 12 -10

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 101 96.5 By air (2020) 54 15.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 4 3.5 By other (2020) 290 84.4

Travel
Tajikistan World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 6 10 54 -53
200 Imports 4 na -49 -32
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.8 ICTs Other commercial services
13.7 Exports 10 -10 -10 2
Construction Imports 53 0 9 -38

Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


25.3 57.2 services
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 14 -23 -37 -38
Imports 4 39 58 -31

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2015
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 1 2 323 2 505 2 828 na 82 82

353
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tanzania
Tanzania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 63 244 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 070 Merchandise 102 104
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.7 excluding intra-EU trade 78 79
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 166 Commercial services 92 128
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 15.5 excluding intra-EU trade 66 102

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 061 4 24 21
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 889 0 4 -17
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.8 Fuels and mining products: 1.2 Agricultural products: 7.3 Fuels and mining products: 18.8
Manufactures: 62.5 Other: 21.6 Manufactures: 64.2 Other: 9.6

By main destination, % (2018) By main origin, % (2018)

Rwanda: 18.7 Kenya: 9.2 China: 20.7 India: 14.3


Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 8.5 European Union: 7.9 United Arab Emirates: 10.2 European Union: 10.1
Zambia: 7.3 Other: 48.4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.7 Other: 38

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues 91 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 220
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 78 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 124
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 75 HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted 22
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 67 HS1005 Maize (corn) 21
HS1005 Maize (corn) 64 HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids 15
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS2302 HS1511 Exports 727 -4 -8 -54
HS1905 HS1701 Imports 640 -3 -5 -22
HS1101 HS1107
HS2401 HS1005
HS1005 HS3823

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2018 Top imported products (Million US$) 2018
HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof 173 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 634
HS2522 Quicklime, slaked lime 123 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 206
HS3924 Household and toilet articles 115 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 196
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 99 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 193
HS8466 Parts and accessories for 8456-8465 98 HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 180
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
HS9403 HS2710 Exports 2 941 0 -14 13
HS2522 HS3004 Imports 7 914 1 -1 14
HS3924 HS8704
HS8704 HS7208
HS8466 HS8701

354
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tanzania
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 287 1 7 -47
Commercial services imports 1 144 -5 -9 -31
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.05 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 57.6 Travel: 33.3 Transport: 48.5 Travel: 15.5


Other commercial services: 9.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 36 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Tanzania World Value Annual percentage change
400 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
300 Exports 1 317 11 10 -3
200 Imports 555 -3 12 -16

100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 564 85.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 160 11.8 By air (2019) 95 14.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 1 190 87.8 By other na na

Travel
Tanzania World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 761 -5 6 -71
100 Imports 177 -14 -12 -73

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
8.0 Other business Other commercial services
9.1 services Exports 209 -3 -2 -34
Insurance & pension Imports 411 4 -30 16
12.2 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
70.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
25 na 25 na na 3 427 na na na

355
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Thailand
Thailand
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 501 888 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 433 Merchandise 25 25
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.3 excluding intra-EU trade 19 19
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 068 Commercial services 30 25
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 54.7 excluding intra-EU trade 19 15

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 231 468 2 -3 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 206 992 1 -5 -12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.31 Share in world total imports (%) 1.16
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 17.5 Fuels and mining products: 5 Agricultural products: 7.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.3
Manufactures: 68.5 Other: 9.1 Manufactures: 62.3 Other: 12.2

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 12.7 China: 12 China: 21.1 Japan: 14


Japan: 9.9 European Union: 8 European Union: 7.7 United States of America: 7.4
Viet Nam: 5 Other: 52.4 Malaysia: 5.5 Other: 44.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1006 Rice 4 206 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 179
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 2 986 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 152
HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 2 848 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 681
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 2 253 HS2106 Other food preparations 618
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 674 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 381
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1006 HS2304 Exports 30 727 5 8 0
HS1701 HS1201 Imports 12 049 5 5 -5
HS1602 HS1001
HS0810 HS2106
HS2309 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 12 938 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 20 851
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 9 404 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 10 222
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 7 390 HS7108 Gold 6 183
HS7108 Gold 7 282 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 135
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 6 954 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 5 388
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8471 HS2709 Exports 202 947 2 7 -9
HS8703 HS8542 Imports 204 756 2 13 -13
HS8708 HS7108
HS7108 HS8708
HS8542 HS8525

356
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Thailand
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 31 421 -1 5 -61
Commercial services imports 46 563 1 3 -18
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.64 Share in world total imports (%) 1.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 10.7 Travel: 45.2 Transport: 39.5 Travel: 6.2


Other commercial services: 44.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 54.4 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Inward (million US$) 11 777 -9 4 -25
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Thailand World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 3 377 -5 -6 -53
100 Imports 18 388 0 0 -3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Thailand World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 14 198 -3 6 -76
Imports 2 865 -7 2 -77
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
3.5 4.4 Other business Other commercial services
5.6 services Exports 13 846 6 5 0
Financial services Imports 25 309 4 7 0

ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


86.5 Goods-related services
Other
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
865 7 307 8 172 26 701 20 698 47 399 3 541 1 752 5 293

357
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 1 791 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 384 Merchandise 176 181
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -15.3 excluding intra-EU trade 150 156
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 369 Commercial services 193 174
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.7 excluding intra-EU trade 167 148

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 264 32 240 71
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 625 10 14 6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 20 Fuels and mining products: 75.6 Agricultural products: 28.3 Fuels and mining products: 14
Manufactures: 4.1 Other: 0.3 Manufactures: 57.1 Other: 0.7

By main destination, % (2017) By main origin, % (2017)

Indonesia: 25.4 United States of America: 22.3 Indonesia: 31.9 China: 15.1
European Union: 19.7 China: 8.5 Singapore: 13.1 Hong Kong, China: 10.1
Australia: 5.9 Other: 18.2 Viet Nam: 6.6 Other: 23.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS0901 Coffee 14 HS1006 Rice 33
HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 0.9 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 20
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 0.5 HS2203 Beer made from malt 15
HS0907 Cloves 0.1 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 14
HS1210 Hop cones, fresh or dried 0.1 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 11
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS0901 HS1006 Exports 16 na na na
HS1302 HS0207 Imports 172 na na na
HS1212 HS2203
HS0907 HS2402
HS1210 HS2202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2017 Top imported products (Million US$) 2017
HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles 5 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 113
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 0.5 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 26
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 0.5 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 25
HS9605 Travel sets for personal toilet 0.4 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 18
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 0.3 HS8711 Motor-cycles 15
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
HS6309 HS2710 Exports 8 na na na
HS0302 HS8703 Imports 416 na na na
HS2710 HS2523
HS9605 HS8704
HS0303 HS8711

358
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Timor-Leste
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 33 1 -7 -56
Commercial services imports 209 -7 -7 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 20.7 Travel: 76.8 Transport: 26.7 Travel: 25.7


Other commercial services: 2.4 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 47.5 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Timor-Leste World Value Annual percentage change
1000 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
800 Exports 7 24 54 106
600 Imports 56 3 1 -17
400
200 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 44 78.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 0.0 By air (2020) 7 12.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 7 100.0 By other (2020) 5 8.9

Travel
Timor-Leste World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 26 1 -9 -64
Imports 54 0 -20 -42
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports 1 -18 2 -57
Imports 100 -12 -1 -38

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

359
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Togo
Togo
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 7 495 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 900 Merchandise 149 150
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.7 excluding intra-EU trade 123 124
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 240 Commercial services 138 162
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 26.6 excluding intra-EU trade 112 136

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 008 0 -2 -4
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 166 3 -1 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 25.4 Fuels and mining products: 13 Agricultural products: 18.2 Fuels and mining products: 6.7
Manufactures: 42.3 Other: 19.2 Manufactures: 60.9 Other: 14.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Burkina Faso: 14.4 Benin: 12 India: 11.7 European Union: 25.2 China: 21.8
United States of America: 6.6 India: 4.8
Niger: 8.9 Ghana: 8.7 Other: 44.3 Japan: 4.2 Other: 37.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 98 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 59
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 36 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 38
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 22 HS1006 Rice 34
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 15 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 23
HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 15 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 18
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS5201 HS1511 Exports 280 8 3 12
HS1511 HS1701 Imports 325 8 8 3
HS0402 HS1006
HS1201 HS0402
HS2204 HS1001

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 94 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 119
HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 78 HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 83
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 73 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 65
HS3304 Preparations care of the skin 73 HS8711 Motor-cycles 58
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 50 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 58
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2523 HS3004 Exports 637 1 24 -18
HS2510 HS3901 Imports 1 519 3 18 -5
HS3923 HS2710
HS3304 HS8711
HS2710 HS8703

360
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Togo
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 451 5 -2 -22
Commercial services imports 407 0 -4 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 37.2 Travel: 25.9 Transport: 65.2 Travel: 9.6


Other commercial services: 36.8 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 18.9 Goods-related services: 6.3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Togo World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 215 6 5 -3
100 Imports 292 2 10 -3

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 66 30.9 By sea (2019) 252 86.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 141 65.5 By air (2019) 22 7.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 8 3.6 By other (2019) 17 5.7

Travel
Togo World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 116 6 -2 -22
100 Imports (2019) 43 -1 2 na

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
2.1 Other business Other commercial services
12.7 Exports 212 10 20 -1
services
ICTs Imports 84 -2 5 -4

14.6 Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019


70.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 63 -87 -13
Imports 28 19 0 -14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

361
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tonga
Tonga
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 514 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 5 057 Merchandise 200 198
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.8 excluding intra-EU trade 175 173
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 056 Commercial services 182 190
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 40.7 excluding intra-EU trade 156 164

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 15 6 56 -24
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 229 4 3 -4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 75.4 Fuels and mining products: 2 Agricultural products: 33.7 Fuels and mining products: 8.1
Manufactures: 16.1 Other: 6.4 Manufactures: 54.9 Other: 3.3

By main destination, % (2014) By main origin, % (2014)

New Zealand: 23.2 Hong Kong, China: 17.7 New Zealand: 28.6 Singapore: 21.1
United States of America: 13.1 Japan: 10.9 United States of America: 10.9 Japan: 8
Australia: 8.8 Other: 26.3 Fiji: 7.8 Other: 23.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep 3 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 12
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 1 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 4
HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 1 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 3
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 0.7 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 3
HS1211 Plants and parts of plants 0.6 HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS0714 HS0207 Exports 7 35 13 2
HS1212 HS1602 Imports 58 6 1 0
HS0709 HS1101
HS0801 HS0202
HS1211 HS0204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2014 Top imported products (Million US$) 2014
HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 44
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 3 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 11
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 6
HS4601 Similar products of plaiting materials 0.4 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 4
HS3208 Paints and varnishes, non-aqueous 0.3 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 3
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2014 2010-2014 2013 2014
HS0307 HS2710 Exports 11 17 8 17
HS0302 HS8541 Imports 157 9 -7 19
HS2710 HS8703
HS4601 HS8517
HS3208 HS4407

362
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tonga
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 71 9 8 -24
Commercial services imports 89 7 0 -10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 22.8 Travel: 56.1 Transport: 32.7 Travel: 35.6


Other commercial services: 21 Goods-related services: 0.1 Other commercial services: 29.6 Goods-related services: 2.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Tonga World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 16 9 3 -9
200
Imports 29 1 -2 -7
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 8 50.1 By sea (2020) 21 71.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 5 30.6 By air (2020) 6 21.6
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 0 0.0 By other (2020) 0 0.0

Travel
Tonga World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports 40 9 18 -30
Imports 32 15 10 -19
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
0.4 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 15 9 -10 -21
Other business Imports 26 10 -14 0
33.0 33.3 services
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
33.3
Exports 0 na 44 0
Imports 2 na 243 -6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na 1 1 2 544 546 na na na

363
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 21 530 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 16 352 Merchandise 106 129
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.8 excluding intra-EU trade 82 103
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 6 014 Commercial services 136 117
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 36.8 excluding intra-EU trade 110 91

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 216 -7 -32 -27
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 4 671 -3 -18 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.2 Fuels and mining products: 55.5 Agricultural products: 14.7 Fuels and mining products: 26.1
Manufactures: 41.3 Other: 2 Manufactures: 55.3 Other: 3.9

By main destination, % (2015) By main origin, % (2015)

United States of America: 41.7 European Union: 9.7 United States of America: 32 Gabon: 12.5
Argentina: 6.8 Colombia: 4.1 European Union: 7.6 China: 7.1
Peru: 3.9 Other: 33.8 Colombia: 5.5 Other: 35.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 87 HS2106 Other food preparations 66
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 48 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 44
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 41 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 41
HS1904 Prepared foods from cereals 41 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 41
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 28 HS0406 Cheese and curd 38
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2202 HS2106 Exports 399 9 3 8
HS2402 HS2309 Imports 1 035 8 8 -2
HS2208 HS0402
HS1904 HS2202
HS1905 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2015 Top imported products (Million US$) 2015
HS2711 Petroleum gases 3 120 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 629
HS2814 Ammonia 1 650 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 366
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 260 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 247
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 1 162 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 195
HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 505 HS8904 Tugs and pusher craft 176
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
HS2711 HS2709 Exports 10 351 -1 -13 -27
HS2814 HS8703 Imports 8 254 7 -9 -20
HS2710 HS2601
HS2905 HS8704
HS3102 HS8904

364
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Trinidad and Tobago
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 481 -6 -1 -39
Commercial services imports 1 396 14 -25 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 24.8 Travel: 37.3 Transport: 31.7 Travel: 2.3


Other commercial services: 37.9 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 65.9 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Trinidad and Tobago World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 119 -6 -24 -26
200
Imports 443 14 -9 -24
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 72 60.7 By sea (2020) 423 95.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 46 38.8 By air (2020) 22 4.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Trinidad and Tobago World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 180 -9 2 -59
Imports 33 -7 -12 -62

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
7.6 Insurance & pension Other commercial services
8.8 Exports 182 -1 22 -6
Other business Imports 920 18 -32 -22
services
26.1 Intellectual property 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
57.6
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 -100 na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
1 112 113 389 886 1 275 7 4 11

365
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tunisia
Tunisia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 39 553 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 363 Merchandise 78 73
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -6.8 excluding intra-EU trade 55 50
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 719 Commercial services 93 103
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 51.1 excluding intra-EU trade 67 77

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 13 813 -2 -4 -8
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 18 351 -2 -5 -15
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.08 Share in world total imports (%) 0.10
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11 Fuels and mining products: 7.3 Agricultural products: 12.1 Fuels and mining products: 20.3
Manufactures: 81.7 Other: 0 Manufactures: 67.5 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

European Union: 71.8 Libya: 3.6 European Union: 50.4 China: 9.5
Algeria: 2.7 United Kingdom: 2.2 Algeria: 6.6 Turkey: 4.5
United States of America: 1.8 Other: 18 United States of America: 3.2 Other: 25.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 466 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 459
HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados 266 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 261
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 49 HS1005 Maize (corn) 193
HS1902 Pasta 48 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 161
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 47 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 133
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1509 HS1001 Exports 1 444 2 35 -23
HS0804 HS1201 Imports 2 262 1 3 -5
HS2402 HS1005
HS1902 HS1701
HS1701 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 980 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 958
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 615 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 490
HS6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear 559 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 611
HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 517 HS8536 Electrical circuits protector 508
HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 430 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 418
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8544 HS2710 Exports 13 500 -1 7 -1
HS2709 HS2711 Imports 19 312 0 11 -5
HS6211 HS8703
HS6203 HS8536
HS8803 HS8544

366
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tunisia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 2 147 -9 9 -47
Commercial services imports 2 171 -3 -5 -24
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 30.3 Travel: 39.1 Transport: 59.5 Travel: 15.9


Other commercial services: 30.6 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 24.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Tunisia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 651 -8 -1 -43
100 Imports 1 292 -2 -4 -9

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 147 12.9 By sea (2019) 1 103 77.6
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 740 65.2 By air (2019) 223 15.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 243 21.4 By other (2019) 93 6.5

Travel
Tunisia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 839 -11 22 -60
Imports 346 -4 -8 -57

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 657 -5 -3 -16
Construction Imports 533 -5 -3 -16
22.2
34.1
10.7 Other business 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
services
Other
Goods-related services
33.1
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
180 271 451 2 800 3 247 6 047 164 321 485

367
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Turkey
Turkey
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 719 537 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 9 064 Merchandise 30 23
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.1 excluding intra-EU trade 22 17
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 785 Commercial services 29 36
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 30.7 excluding intra-EU trade 18 24

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a 169 651 na 2 -6
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a 219 515 na -9 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.96 Share in world total imports (%) 1.23
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.2 Fuels and mining products: 8.2 Agricultural products: 9.4 Fuels and mining products: 26.6
Manufactures: 77.9 Other: 2.6 Manufactures: 58 Other: 6

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 41.8 United Kingdom: 6.6 European Union: 33.4 China: 10.5
United States of America: 6 Iraq: 5.4 Russian Federation: 8.1 United States of America: 5.3
Israel: 2.8 Other: 37.4 Iraq: 3.7 Other: 38.9

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 1 542 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 335
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 091 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 1 653
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 951 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 1 206
HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 941 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 709
HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 908 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 628
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0802 HS1001 Exports 19 959 5 2 4
HS1905 HS5201 Imports 16 841 6 1 4
HS1101 HS1201
HS0805 HS1512
HS2008 HS1206

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 9 637 HS7108 Gold 25 184
HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 409 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7 929
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 4 197 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 333
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 718 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 6 241
HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 3 574 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 5 228
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS7108 Exports 148 813 4 2 -7
HS8708 HS8703 Imports 202 466 3 -10 4
HS8704 HS2710
HS2710 HS7204
HS7113 HS8708

a Break in series: 2013.


368
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Turkey
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 34 573 0 9 -45
Commercial services imports 24 765 3 -2 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.70 Share in world total imports (%) 0.54
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 41.3 Travel: 29.6 Transport: 34.7 Travel: 4.2


Other commercial services: 24.6 Goods-related services: 4.6 Other commercial services: 58 Goods-related services: 3

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Turkey World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 14 268 4 -1 -41
200
Imports 8 598 1 2 -11
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2020) 3 927 27.5 By sea (2020) 4 741 55.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 5 405 37.9 By air (2020) 2 846 33.1
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 4 732 33.2 By other (2020) 1 011 11.8

Travel
Turkey World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 10 220 -8 18 -66
Imports 1 040 -15 -11 -75

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 8 509 8 6 17
13.9 Insurance & pension Imports 14 376 11 -1 17
38.1
18.6 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

29.4 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 576 na 6 4
Imports 751 na -5 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
7 871 217 8 088 119 411 13 919 133 330 8 544 1 806 10 350

369
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 47 354 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 7 590 Merchandise 99 139
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.5 excluding intra-EU trade 75 113
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 99 78
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 73 54

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 385 0 1 -34
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 3 127 -6 24 7
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group

By main destination, % (2000) By main origin, % (2000)

Russian Federation: 41.1 European Union: 19.3 Russian Federation: 14.3 Turkey: 14.2
Iran: 9.7 Turkey: 7.4 European Union: 13.3 Ukraine: 12
Ukraine: 6.6 Other: 15.9 United Arab Emirates: 8.2 Other: 38

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

370
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Turkmenistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports na na na na
Commercial services imports na na na na
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) na Share in world total imports (%) na
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item By main services item

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


By sea na na By sea na na
By air na na By air na na
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

2020 2010-2020 2019 2020


Goods-related services
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications, 2015 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na 2 067 2 067 na na na

371
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 48 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 273 Merchandise 216 213
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 22.8 excluding intra-EU trade 191 188
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 3 072 Commercial services 204 202
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 74.6 excluding intra-EU trade 178 176

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 0 -20 51 -83
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 34 4 28 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group By main commodity group, % (2013)

Agricultural products: 22.6 Fuels and mining products: 19.5


Manufactures: 15.5 Other: 42.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2008)

Fiji: 77.8 New Zealand: 17.8 Indonesia: 2.4 Fiji: 23.9 Australia: 18.2 New Zealand: 17.3

Australia: 2 Other: 0 Japan: 16.3 Chinese Taipei: 10.6 Other: 13.7

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
na na na na na na
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products

Value Annual percentage change


Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports na na na na
Imports na na na na

372
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Tuvalu
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 7 8 15 -29
Commercial services imports 21 -2 -8 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 11.2 Travel: 78.7 Transport: 23.6 Travel: 19.1


Other commercial services: 10.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 55.4 Goods-related services: 1.9

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Tuvalu World Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
400 Exports 1 16 2 -7
300 Imports 8 4 -6 -9
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 1 100.0 By sea (2019) 4 54.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 0 0.0 By air (2019) 4 45.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Tuvalu World
400 Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 8 14 2 31
Imports 6 -2 13 -11
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
7.2 Other commercial services
11.7 Other business Exports 1 7 -6 -34
services
Imports 18 5 22 -6
ICTs
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
81.1 Goods-related services
Financial services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 1 -9 33 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

373
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uganda
Uganda
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 37 613 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 913 Merchandise 115 101
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -9.1 excluding intra-EU trade 91 76
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 177 Commercial services 115 91
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 20.0 excluding intra-EU trade 89 66

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 149 10 13 19
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 8 251 6 12 10
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.05
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 60 Fuels and mining products: 6.3 Agricultural products: 13.4 Fuels and mining products: 2.8
Manufactures: 18.1 Other: 15.6 Manufactures: 82.8 Other: 1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

United Arab Emirates: 44.5 European Union: 11.8 China: 16.4 India: 11.6 Kenya: 9.4
Kenya: 11.2 South Sudan: 8.6
Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 6.4 Other: 17.5 Tanzania: 9 European Union: 8.6 Other: 45

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0901 Coffee 516 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 272
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 99 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 152
HS0902 Tea 79 HS1006 Rice 106
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 72 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 68
HS1005 Maize (corn) 66 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 52
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0901 HS1511 Exports 1 558 6 na na
HS1801 HS1001 Imports 963 5 na na
HS0902 HS1006
HS1701 HS1701
HS1005 HS2309

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 1 818 HS7108 Gold 1 842
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 77 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 933
HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat 74 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 295
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 69 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 179
HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine 48 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 140
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS7108 Exports 2 591 13 na na
HS2710 HS2710 Imports 7 287 6 na na
HS0304 HS3004
HS2523 HS8703
HS0305 HS8704

374
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uganda
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 882 -2 9 -50
Commercial services imports 3 004 5 5 13
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 19 Travel: 45 Transport: 48.3 Travel: 2


Other commercial services: 36 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 49.6 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Uganda World Value Annual percentage change
600 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
500
Exports 168 15 -2 -10
400
300 Imports 1 451 3 9 -6
200
100 Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 268 17.3
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 62 33.2 By air (2019) 440 28.5
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 119 63.7 By other (2019) 832 53.9

Travel
Uganda World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 397 -7 12 -67
Imports 61 -15 5 -69

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 317 4 5 -16
17.5 Construction Imports 1 491 14 -1 63

11.3 47.6
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
23.5
Other
Goods-related services
Exports (2019) 0 -100 na na
Imports 0 8 -53 -19

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications, 2018
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
6 na 6 na na 1 506 29 na 29

375
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ukraine
Ukraine
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 151 543 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 485 Merchandise 48 48
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.3 excluding intra-EU trade 32 31
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 556 Commercial services 44 54
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 44.6 excluding intra-EU trade 26 36

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 49 220 0 6 -2
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 53 929 -1 6 -11
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.28 Share in world total imports (%) 0.30
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 45.7 Fuels and mining products: 11.3 Agricultural products: 10.1 Fuels and mining products: 22
Manufactures: 42.5 Other: 0.4 Manufactures: 66.7 Other: 1.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 36.5 China: 14.5 European Union: 42 China: 15.4


Russian Federation: 5.5 Turkey: 4.9 Russian Federation: 8.5 United States of America: 5.5
India: 4 Other: 34.6 Belarus: 5.4 Other: 23.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 5 320 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 292
HS1005 Maize (corn) 4 885 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 291
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 3 594 HS2106 Other food preparations 273
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 1 178 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 259
HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 1 007 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 227
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1512 HS0805 Exports 22 252 8 19 0
HS1005 HS2403 Imports 5 749 1 12 14
HS1001 HS2106
HS2306 HS2309
HS1205 HS2208

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 4 239 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 504
HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 2 746 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 372
HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 1 599 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 969
HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 1 351 HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids 1 688
HS7201 Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs 922 HS2711 Petroleum gases 1 454
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2601 HS8703 Exports 26 888 -4 -3 -3
HS7207 HS2710 Imports 47 711 -1 6 -14
HS7208 HS3004
HS8544 HS2701
HS7201 HS2711

376
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Ukraine
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 15 224 -2 10 -11
Commercial services imports 10 035 -2 8 -33
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.31 Share in world total imports (%) 0.22
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 33 Travel: 2.5 Transport: 18.3 Travel: 46.7


Other commercial services: 54.1 Goods-related services: 10.4 Other commercial services: 34.4 Goods-related services: 0.6

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Ukraine World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 5 031 -5 5 -20
100 Imports 1 832 -8 12 -27

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 601 11.9 By sea (2020) 779 42.5
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 797 15.8 By air (2020) 370 20.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 485 69.3 By other (2020) 655 35.8

Travel
Ukraine World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 374 -21 12 -77
Imports 4 691 2 8 -45

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
1.6 3.0 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 8 241 7 19 12
Other business Imports 3 449 -2 5 -9
services
32.5
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
62.9
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 1 578 -1 -2 -17
Imports 63 2 1 -28

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 097 1 755 3 852 29 829 10 970 40 799 2 474 815 3 289

377
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 354 279 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 37 129 Merchandise 18 22
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 14 16
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 31 388 Commercial services 23 21
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 84.5 excluding intra-EU trade 12 12

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 319 278 4 0 -18
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 225 741 2 2 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.81 Share in world total imports (%) 1.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 3.6 Fuels and mining products: 57.5 Agricultural products: 7.1 Fuels and mining products: 23.9
Manufactures: 33.9 Other: 4.9 Manufactures: 64.6 Other: 4.4

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.2 India: 3.8 China: 16.4 European Union: 15.2
Iraq: 3.5 Switzerland: 3.5 India: 10.7 United States of America: 8
European Union: 2.9 Other: 80.2 Japan: 5.1 Other: 44.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 4 284 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 866
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 731 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 785
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 553 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 673
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 463 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 658
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 435 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 643
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2402 HS0207 Exports 13 198 12 84 8
HS0402 HS0402 Imports 17 568 5 -2 0
HS0802 HS1806
HS0202 HS2402
HS1806 HS0202

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 127 284 HS7108 Gold 32 134
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 60 756 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 22 202
HS2711 Petroleum gases 24 763 HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery 14 869
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 20 574 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 13 909
HS7108 Gold 19 113 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 12 430
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS2709 HS7108 Exports 376 117 11 37 35
HS2710 HS8525 Imports 231 523 7 -3 2
HS2711 HS7113
HS8525 HS8703
HS7108 HS2710

378
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United Arab Emirates
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports a 61 266 na 26 -31
Commercial services imports a 58 162 na 22 -33
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.25 Share in world total imports (%) 1.27
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 27 Travel: 40.2 Transport: 14.3 Travel: 25.9


Other commercial services: 32.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 59.8 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
United Arab Emirates World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports a 16 555 na 3 -43
100 Imports a 8 305 na 2 -46

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea na na By sea na na
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 28 700 98.8 By air (2019) 15 112 99.1
Transport exports (Index 2014=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
United Arab Emirates World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
200
Exports a 24 615 na 80 -36
100 Imports a 15 085 na 85 -55

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2014=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other commercial services
ICTs Exports a 20 095 na 3 -8
Imports a 34 772 na 0 -9
35.1 Intellectual property
39.4
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Goods-related services
Other Exports na na na na
10.3 15.2
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
58 1 846 1 904 5 507 13 179 18 686 58 858 916

a Break in series: 2014.

379
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 2 710 970 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 41 958 Merchandise 12 5
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.9 excluding intra-EU trade 8 5
Trade per capita (US$, 2017-2019) 13 092 Commercial services 2 6
Trade (% GDP, 2017-2019) 31.2 excluding intra-EU trade 3 4

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 404 681 0 -3 -14
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 634 742 1 4 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 2.30 Share in world total imports (%) 3.56
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 7.1 Fuels and mining products: 12.3 Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 11
Manufactures: 71.6 Other: 9 Manufactures: 66.1 Other: 12.7

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union: 46.2 United States of America: 14.4 European Union: 46.3 China: 11.9
Switzerland: 5 China: 4.7 United States of America: 9.2 Russian Federation: 3.9
Hong Kong, China: 2.7 Other: 27.1 Canada: 2.4 Other: 26.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 6 235 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 4 397
HS2106 Other food preparations 1 811 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 887
HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 225 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 2 434
HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 163 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 238
HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 1 006 HS0406 Cheese and curd 2 174
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2208 HS2204 Exports 27 252 1 -2 -8
HS2106 HS1905 Imports 62 774 1 -3 1
HS2309 HS1602
HS1905 HS1806
HS1806 HS0406

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 26 573 HS7108 Gold 88 251
HS7108 Gold 21 429 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 34 662
HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 20 306 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 18 912
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 18 362 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 17 997
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 16 081 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 15 609
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS8703 HS7108 Exports 359 369 0 -3 -16
HS7108 HS8703 Imports 558 743 1 4 -10
HS8411 HS8525
HS3004 HS8471
HS2709 HS2709

380
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United Kingdom
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 338 804 2 -2 -16
Commercial services imports 201 163 1 5 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 6.89 Share in world total imports (%) 4.38
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 6 Travel: 5.6 Transport: 10.7 Travel: 10.8


Other commercial services: 86.4 Goods-related services: 2 Other commercial services: 77.1 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

European Union (28): 37 United States of America: 27.5 European Union (28): 42.9 United States of America: 24.6
Switzerland: 3.9 Japan: 2.4 India: 3.6 Japan: 3.4
Australia: 2.1 Other: 27.1 Switzerland: 3.3 Other: 22.2

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$, 2017) 470 878 6 2 na
Outward (million US$) 485 911 -5 -4 3

Transport
United Kingdom World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 20 422 -3 10 -45
100 Imports 21 535 -3 2 -41

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 9 108 44.6 By sea (2020) 7 309 33.9
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 7 586 37.1 By air (2020) 8 438 39.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 1 145 5.6 By other (2020) 4 331 20.1

Travel
United Kingdom World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 18 933 -6 5 -64
Imports 21 651 -10 1 -70

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 292 712 3 -5 -4
19.7 Financial services Imports 155 137 5 6 -4
43.9
9.5 ICTs 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
26.8 Other
Goods-related services
Exports 6 737 4 5 -15
Imports 2 840 13 18 -16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
12 061 7 189 19 250 68 782 36 892 105 674 3 681 2 393 6 074

381
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United States of America
United States of America
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 20 932 750 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 63 909 Merchandise 2 1
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.1 excluding intra-EU trade 3 1
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 8 169 Commercial services 1 1
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 12.8 excluding intra-EU trade 2 2

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 431 610 1 -1 -13
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 2 407 527 2 -2 -6
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 8.13 Share in world total imports (%) 13.50
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 14.8 Agricultural products: 7.1 Fuels and mining products: 10.3
Manufactures: 63.1 Other: 12.1 Manufactures: 77.7 Other: 4.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Canada: 17.8 European Union: 16.2 Mexico: 14.9 China: 19 European Union: 17.6 Mexico: 13.7

China: 8.7 Japan: 4.5 Other: 37.9 Canada: 11.5 Japan: 5.1 Other: 33.1

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 25 851 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 8 901
HS1005 Maize (corn) 9 575 HS2106 Other food preparations 6 562
HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried 7 845 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 6 445
HS1001 Wheat and meslin 6 318 HS2203 Beer made from malt 5 977
HS2106 Other food preparations 6 212 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 5 884
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1201 HS2208 Exports 154 306 2 -3 6
HS1005 HS2106 Imports 150 547 5 2 3
HS0802 HS1905
HS1001 HS2203
HS2106 HS2204

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 60 709 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 145 659
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 50 286 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 115 611
HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 45 643 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 100 379
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 44 411 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 81 861
HS2711 Petroleum gases 33 345 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 81 630
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2710 HS8703 Exports 1 233 035 2 -1 -15
HS2709 HS8471 Imports 2 152 288 2 -3 -7
HS8703 HS8525
HS8542 HS3004
HS2711 HS2709

382
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
United States of America
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 684 001 2 2 -20
Commercial services imports 435 748 1 5 -23
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 13.92 Share in world total imports (%) 9.48
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 8.3 Travel: 10.6 Transport: 16.6 Travel: 8.2


Other commercial services: 79.1 Goods-related services: 1.9 Other commercial services: 73.8 Goods-related services: 1.4

By main destination, % (2020) a By main origin, % (2020) a

European Union: 24.5 United Kingdom: 8.9 Canada: 7.6 European Union: 24.2 United Kingdom: 11.4 Japan: 6.7

Switzerland: 6 China: 5.7 Other: 47.3 Canada: 6.4 Bermuda: 6.3 Other: 45

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Inward (million US$) 1 105 860 5 12 9
Outward (million US$) 1 700 593 6 6 11

Transport
United States of America World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 56 706 -3 -2 -38
100 Imports 72 411 -2 2 -36

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 17 782 31.4 By sea (2020) 34 158 47.2
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 34 316 60.5 By air (2020) 34 722 48.0
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 3 603 6.4 By other (2020) 3 203 4.4

Travel
United States of America World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 72 813 -6 -1 -63
Imports 35 808 -8 6 -73

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Other business Other commercial services
services Exports 541 204 5 3 1
18.5 Financial services Imports 321 439 4 5 3
33.8
21.0 Intellectual property 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020

Other
Goods-related services
26.7
Exports 13 278 0 -1 -52
Imports 6 090 0 21 -31

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
285 113 336 340 621 453 351 823 140 906 492 729 22 943 23 884 46 827

a Total services instead of commercial services.

383
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uruguay
Uruguay
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 55 711 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 17 307 Merchandise 96 106
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -1.4 excluding intra-EU trade 72 81
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 4 058 Commercial services 79 83
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 23.4 excluding intra-EU trade 53 58

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 857 0 2 -11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 564 -1 -7 -8
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 80 Fuels and mining products: 1.5 Agricultural products: 17.2 Fuels and mining products: 14.4
Manufactures: 18.4 Other: 0 Manufactures: 68.4 Other: 0.1

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

China: 20.3 Brazil: 15.4 Brazil: 21.1 China: 19


European Union: 7.8 United States of America: 7.7 Argentina: 13 European Union: 12.9
Argentina: 4.4 Other: 44.5 United States of America: 11.4 Other: 22.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 1 265 HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 116
HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 752 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 98
HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 467 HS0903 Maté 64
HS1006 Rice 462 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 52
HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled 293 HS1005 Maize (corn) 51
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS0202 HS0201 Exports 4 634 1 11 -9
HS1201 HS0203 Imports 1 272 4 -7 0
HS0402 HS0903
HS1006 HS2309
HS0201 HS1005

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS4403 Wood in the rough 678 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 681
HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles 129 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 252
HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 101 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 241
HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 82 HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides 159
HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 80 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 155
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS4403 HS2709 Exports 2 220 -2 -11 -15
HS3923 HS8703 Imports 6 293 -2 -7 -10
HS4407 HS8525
HS3004 HS3808
HS8704 HS3004

384
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uruguay
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 3 499 3 -3 -33
Commercial services imports 3 429 9 4 -25
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.07
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 11.3 Travel: 30.3 Transport: 27.3 Travel: 9.9


Other commercial services: 57.4 Goods-related services: 0.9 Other commercial services: 61.7 Goods-related services: 1.1

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Uruguay World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 395 -2 -1 -25
100 Imports 935 3 -8 -17

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 133 33.6 By sea (2020) 552 59.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 19 4.7 By air (2020) 132 14.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 242 61.2 By other (2020) 250 26.8

Travel
Uruguay World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 1 061 -3 -14 -53
Imports 341 -2 17 -72

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
4.4 Other business Other commercial services
14.1 services Exports 2 009 12 11 -16
ICTs Imports 2 114 19 4 -4
43.4
Financial services 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
38.2
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 33 na 9 -15
Imports 39 na 29 -23

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2017
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
23 500 523 2 512 2 968 5 480 53 62 115

385
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 57 706 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 661 Merchandise 81 70
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -5.4 excluding intra-EU trade 57 48
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 591 Commercial services 100 82
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) 35.6 excluding intra-EU trade 74 57

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 13 097 1 28 -7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 19 932 9 26 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.07 Share in world total imports (%) 0.11
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 14.2 Fuels and mining products: 26.8 Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 7.5
Manufactures: 20.4 Other: 38.7 Manufactures: 80.9 Other: 0.3

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Russian Federation: 13.1 China: 9.1 China: 22.2 Russian Federation: 20.4
Turkey: 7.1 Kyrgyz Republic: 5.7 European Union: 16.6 Kazakhstan: 10.5
Kazakhstan: 5.3 Other: 59.7 Korea, Republic of: 9.7 Other: 20.6

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 219 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 556
HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 195 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 240
HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches 189 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 221
HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 188 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 103
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 147 HS0102 Live bovine animals 91
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS1101 HS1001 Exports 1 746 na 40 -10
HS0713 HS1701 Imports 2 320 na 22 11
HS0809 HS1512
HS0806 HS2304
HS5201 HS0102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7108 Gold 5 804 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 030
HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 934 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 913
HS2711 Petroleum gases 587 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 539
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 582 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 476
HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 263 HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening 460
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7108 HS3004 Exports 10 990 na 25 -5
HS5205 HS8708 Imports 17 686 na 27 -10
HS2711 HS2710
HS7403 HS8703
HS3901 HS8474

386
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Uzbekistan
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 1 693 2 13 -45
Commercial services imports 3 483 3 3 -35
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.08
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 59.1 Travel: 20.4 Transport: 52.4 Travel: 25.5


Other commercial services: 19 Goods-related services: 1.5 Other commercial services: 20.9 Goods-related services: 1.2

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Uzbekistan World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 1 000 2 0 -20
100 Imports 1 825 2 4 -28

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0 By sea (2020) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 143 14.3 By air (2020) 231 12.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 852 85.3 By other (2020) 1 590 87.1

Travel
Uzbekistan World
600 Value Annual percentage change
500 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
400
300
Exports 345 2 29 -77
200 Imports 888 -2 3 -62
100
0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
12.0 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 322 6 13 1
Other business Imports 726 17 -1 50
services
13.9
Construction 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
51.7
22.4
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 26 -8 -54 12
Imports 43 16 3 141

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
374 169 543 3 586 3 247 6 833 218 11 229

387
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 864 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 093 Merchandise 191 194
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -0.4 excluding intra-EU trade 166 169
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 174 184
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 148 158

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 46 -1 -9 -17
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 301 1 -9 -16
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2011) By main commodity group, % (2011)

Agricultural products: 83.2 Fuels and mining products: 1.5 Agricultural products: 24.2 Fuels and mining products: 17.3
Manufactures: 7.8 Other: 7.5 Manufactures: 48.2 Other: 10.3

By main destination, % (2011) By main origin, % (2011)

Malaysia: 20.4 Philippines: 18 New Zealand: 11.4 Australia: 29.7 Singapore: 18.2 New Zealand: 12.7

Australia: 11.3 Fiji: 8.1 Other: 30.7 Fiji: 8 China: 6.9 Other: 24.5

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2011 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2011
HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil 17 HS1006 Rice 11
HS1203 Copra 11 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 5
HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae 7 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 5
HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 5 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 4
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 3 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 3
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011 2010-2011 2010 2011
HS1513 HS1006 Exports 49 40 na 40
HS1203 HS1905 Imports 66 8 na 8
HS1212 HS0207
HS0202 HS1101
HS1801 HS2402

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2011 Top imported products (Million US$) 2011
HS3205 Colour lakes 3 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 48
HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled 2 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 16
HS0301 Live fish 2 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 7
HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet 2 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 4
HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap 0.9 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 4
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2011 2010-2011 2010 2011
HS3205 HS2710 Exports 13 36 na 36
HS0302 HS3004 Imports 211 0 na 0
HS0301 HS8703
HS0303 HS2523
HS7204 HS1604

388
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Vanuatu
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 130 -7 -9 -61
Commercial services imports 141 1 -8 1
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.00
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 11.4 Travel: 83.8 Transport: 55.1 Travel: 18.9


Other commercial services: 4.8 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 26.1 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Vanuatu World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 38 2 41 -32
100 Imports 77 2 -7 -13

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 9 23.6 By sea (2019) 51 66.4
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 22 58.4 By air (2019) 24 31.7
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2019) 0 0.0 By other (2019) 0 0.0

Travel
Vanuatu World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
100
Exports 278 3 11 -6
Imports 26 -1 4 54

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 16 -4 -8 -1
21.0 Financial services Imports 36 3 15 -22
41.2
16.2 Other business 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
services
Other
Goods-related services
21.6
Exports 0 na na na
Imports 0 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications Trademark applications Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
na na na na na na na na na

389
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 47 255 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 2 476 Merchandise 109 112
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -3.5 excluding intra-EU trade 85 87
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 150 93
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 124 67

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 980 -23 -50 -71
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 6 590 -16 -50 12
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.03 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 0.2 Fuels and mining products: 93.9 Agricultural products: 22.9 Fuels and mining products: 17.5
Manufactures: 2.2 Other: 3.7 Manufactures: 53 Other: 6.6

By main destination, % (2013) By main origin, % (2013)

United States of America: 0.6 European Union: 0.5 United States of America: 23.3 China: 17
China: 0.3 Colombia: 0.3 European Union: 12.9 Brazil: 10
Brazil: 0.2 Other: 98.1 Colombia: 5 Other: 31.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine 13 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 865
HS2203 Beer made from malt 6 HS1005 Maize (corn) 792
HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 5 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 747
HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 5 HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated 729
HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils 5 HS0102 Live bovine animals 634
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS4101 HS0202 Exports 47 -24 -99 9731
HS2203 HS1005 Imports 9 544 24 20 4
HS1801 HS2304
HS2208 HS0402
HS1515 HS0102

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2013 Top imported products (Million US$) 2013
HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 74 851 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 566
HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 11 010 HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel 919
HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives 597 HS7308 Structures of iron and steel 757
HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 262 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 724
HS7203 Ferrous products 205 HS8413 Pumps for liquids, liquid elevators 655
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 50% 100% 0% 5% 10% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2013 2010-2013 2012 2013
HS2709 HS3004 Exports 87 914 10 4 -7
HS2710 HS7304 Imports 34 231 8 22 -28
HS2905 HS7308
HS2601 HS8525
HS7203 HS8413

390
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2018 2010-2018 2017 2018
Commercial services exports 772 -9 -27 -15
Commercial services imports 6 884 -8 -21 -4
2018 2018
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.12
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 47.3 Travel: 38.1 Transport: 29.5 Travel: 20


Other commercial services: 14.3 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 50.2 Goods-related services: 0.4

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Venezuela World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 588 1 2 -18
100 Imports 2 674 -8 -24 -32

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 395 67.2 By sea (2016) 1 276 47.7
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2016) 139 23.6 By air (2016) 1 331 49.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2013) 0 0.0 By other (2016) 10 0.4

Travel
Venezuela World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100
Exports 473 -9 -31 -18
Imports 1 812 -2 -13 -14

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
4.5 Other business Other commercial services
9.0 Exports 177 -3 -14 -24
services
ICTs Imports 4 550 -7 -18 -37

Financial services 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016


36.2 50.3
Other
Goods-related services
Exports 4 0 0 0
Imports 32 0 0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2017 Trademark applications, 2017 Industrial design applications
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
96 338 434 18 414 4 025 22 439 na na na

391
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Viet Nam
Viet Nam
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 340 821 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 3 377 Merchandise 20 19
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 2.2 excluding intra-EU trade 15 14
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 40 45
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 23 30

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 282 575 15 8 7
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 262 620 12 7 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 1.60 Share in world total imports (%) 1.47
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 2.5 Agricultural products: 10.2 Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 84.6 Other: 1.6 Manufactures: 78.1 Other: 1.7

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

United States of America: 23.2 China: 15.7 China: 29.8 Korea, Republic of: 18.5
European Union: 13.5 Japan: 7.7 Japan: 7.7 Chinese Taipei: 6
Korea, Republic of: 7.5 Other: 32.5 United States of America: 5.7 Other: 32.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 3 072 HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 2 400
HS1006 Rice 2 434 HS1005 Maize (corn) 2 313
HS0901 Coffee 2 219 HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 1 845
HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 1 821 HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 1 795
HS1108 Starches; inulin 872 HS2106 Other food preparations 836
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS0801 HS5201 Exports 17 697 7 -2 -3
HS1006 HS1005 Imports 20 842 11 12 0
HS0901 HS2304
HS0810 HS0801
HS1108 HS2106

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 40 657 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 30 709
HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 17 724 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 13 317
HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 11 537 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 349
HS6404 Footwear, uppers textile material 9 249 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 4 556
HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 7 044 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 809
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS8525 HS8542 Exports 242 441 16 13 9
HS8517 HS8517 Imports 229 000 13 10 8
HS8542 HS2710
HS6404 HS8541
HS8471 HS2709

392
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Viet Nam
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports a 18 677 na 12 -32
Commercial services imports 16 914 6 4 -9
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.38 Share in world total imports (%) 0.37
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019) By main services item, % (2019)

Transport: 12.1 Travel: 43.1 Transport: 44.9 Travel: 33.1


Other commercial services: 5.4 Goods-related services: 39.4 Other commercial services: 19.4 Goods-related services: 2.5

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Viet Nam World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Exports 3 306 4 26 0
100 Imports 8 330 3 -1 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 831 25.1 By sea (2019) 7 172 86.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2019) 2 360 71.4 By air (2019) 1 101 13.2
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other na na By other na na

Travel
Viet Nam World
300 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
200
Exports 11 830 11 13 17
100 Imports 6 150 17 17 4

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2019) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
ICTs Other commercial services
14.2 Exports 1 480 11 4 2
14.3 Other business Imports 3 603 9 1 1
48.8 services
Financial services 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
22.7
Other
Goods-related services
Exports a 10 805 na 21 12
Imports b 469 na 31 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
720 6 800 7 520 43 652 18 450 62 102 1 841 1 651 3 492

a Break in series: 2016.


b Break in series: 2013.

393
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Yemen
Yemen
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 20 140 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 697 Merchandise 148 107
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) -2.4 excluding intra-EU trade 122 82
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 164 142
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 138 116

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 204 -17 6 -16
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 7 399 -2 27 -29
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.04
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 1.6 Fuels and mining products: 77.1 Agricultural products: 18 Fuels and mining products: 13.1
Manufactures: 0 Other: 21.3 Manufactures: 14.2 Other: 54.7

By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019)

Egypt: 49.6 Turkey: 28 Oman: 10.5 United Arab Emirates: 24 China: 10.4
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 6.5 Oman: 5.5
Sudan: 9.3 Eritrea: 0.9 Other: 1.6 Turkey: 5.4 Other: 48.2

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 15 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 547
HS1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets 8 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 238
HS2303 Residues of starch manufacture 0.3 HS1005 Maize (corn) 164
HS2306 Solid residues from other oil 0.1 HS1006 Rice 141
HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 0.1 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 127
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS1101 HS1001 Exports 23 -23 na 70
HS1103 HS1701 Imports 1 837 -5 na 38
HS2303 HS1005
HS2306 HS1006
HS1511 HS1101

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019
HS6117 Other made-up clothing accessories 0.1 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 334
HS4411 Fibreboard of ligneous materials 0.1 HS7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled 104
HS4412 Plywood, veneered panels 0.1 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 94
HS4413 Densified wood, in blocks 0.03 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 93
HS4410 Particle board and similar board 0.02 HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices 70
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
HS6117 HS2710 Exports 0 -66 na -78
HS4411 HS7213 Imports 2 879 -8 na 45
HS4412 HS8703
HS4413 HS3004
HS4410 HS8541

394
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Yemen
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019
Commercial services exports 241 -18 na 34
Commercial services imports 1 848 -1 na 37
2019 2019
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2016) By main services item, % (2016)

Transport: 28.5 Travel: 32.4 Transport: 54.3 Travel: 3.4


Other commercial services: 39.1 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 42.3 Goods-related services: 0

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Inward (million US$) na na na na
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Yemen World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
Exports 88 -12 -66 2
100 Imports 788 -5 -51 6

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2016) 42 47.4 By sea (2016) 757 96.1
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2016) 46 52.6 By air (2016) 31 3.9
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2015) 0 0.0 By other (2015) 0 0.0

Travel
Yemen World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
100
Exports 100 -34 -61 -75
Imports 49 -20 -6 -32

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2016) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2016 2010-2016 2015 2016
2.0 2.0 ICTs Other commercial services
Exports 121 0 -66 59
Intellectual property Imports 614 -6 -61 43

Other business 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015


95.9 services
Goods-related services
Exports 0 na na na
Imports na na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
60 15 75 4 331 1 359 5 690 47 4 51

395
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Zambia
Zambia
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 18 529 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 240 Merchandise 91 123
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 1.5 excluding intra-EU trade 67 98
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 132 127
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 106 101

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 819 1 -22 11
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. 5 323 0 -24 -26
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.04 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 8.6 Fuels and mining products: 74.5 Agricultural products: 7.9 Fuels and mining products: 22.5
Manufactures: 15.5 Other: 1.3 Manufactures: 69.2 Other: 0.5

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

Switzerland: 44.3 China: 18.7 South Africa: 33.2 China: 16.8


Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 12.4 Singapore: 11.6 United Arab Emirates: 8.8 European Union: 8
South Africa: 2.6 Other: 10.4 India: 5.4 Other: 27.8

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 112 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 54
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 86 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 36
HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 84 HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry 22
HS1005 Maize (corn) 39 HS2203 Beer made from malt 22
HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil 34 HS1006 Rice 20
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2401 HS1511 Exports 630 2 -7 8
HS1701 HS1507 Imports 393 4 4 -8
HS2202 HS0207
HS1005 HS2203
HS2304 HS1006

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7402 Unrefined copper 4 205 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 243
HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 1 418 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 236
HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 183 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 227
HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 124 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 205
HS2716 Electrical energy 112 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 158
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 2% 4% 6% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7402 HS3105 Exports 7 172 2 -23 11
HS7403 HS2709 Imports 4 915 0 -25 -28
HS2603 HS2710
HS2523 HS3004
HS2716 HS3102

396
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Zambia
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 554 0 6 -45
Commercial services imports 1 150 3 -9 -22
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.01 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020) By main services item, % (2020)

Transport: 8.3 Travel: 74.3 Transport: 56.8 Travel: 20.3


Other commercial services: 17.3 Goods-related services: 0 Other commercial services: 20.2 Goods-related services: 2.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Inward (million US$) 1 419 na 3 7
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Zambia World Value Annual percentage change
200 Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Exports 46 0 -21 8
100 Imports 653 3 -15 -20

Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)


0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0 By sea (2019) 0 0.0
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2020) 0 0.0 By air (2020) 220 33.8
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2020) 46 100.0 By other (2020) 432 66.2

Travel
Zambia World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
100
Exports 412 -2 10 -50
Imports 234 8 7 -22

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
12.1
Other commercial services
Insurance & pension Exports 96 11 -5 -36
Imports 232 -2 -7 -30
ICTs
16.9
51.6 Personal & cultural 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
19.5 Goods-related services
Other Exports 0 na 68 -69
Imports 31 na 12 28

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2019 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
2 21 23 1 083 1 957 3 040 58 na 58

397
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
GDP (million current US$, 2020) 21 038 Rank in world trade, 2020 Exports Imports
GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) 1 373 Merchandise 112 126
Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) 4.7 excluding intra-EU trade 88 100
Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) na Commercial services 168 159
Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020) na excluding intra-EU trade 142 133

MERCHANDISE TRADE
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 396 3 5 3
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a 5 002 na -25 4
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.02 Share in world total imports (%) 0.03
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019) By main commodity group, % (2019)

Agricultural products: 25.7 Fuels and mining products: 36.4 Agricultural products: 8.4 Fuels and mining products: 31.4
Manufactures: 13.1 Other: 24.7 Manufactures: 59.3 Other: 0.9

By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020)

South Africa: 39.4 United Arab Emirates: 20.3 South Africa: 49.3 Singapore: 10.9 China: 9.3
Mozambique: 9.3 Uganda: 2.9
European Union: 1.8 Other: 26.4 European Union: 3.9 India: 3.2 Other: 23.3

Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 . Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco 741 HS1005 Maize (corn) 299
HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 76 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 128
HS4103 Other raw hides and skins 29 HS1006 Rice 106
HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 27 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 103
HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 26 HS1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets 45
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% 20% 40% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS2401 HS1005 Exports 1 036 3 -7 -4
HS1701 HS1507 Imports 997 0 -49 152
HS4103 HS1006
HS2403 HS1001
HS5201 HS1103

Non-Agricultural Products
Value Value
Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020
HS7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters 985 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 614
HS7108 Gold 982 HS2716 Electrical energy 154
HS2604 Nickel ores and concentrates 612 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 134
HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked 141 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 121
HS7202 Ferro-alloys 140 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 109
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products
Exports Imports
0% 20% 40% 0% 10% 20% Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
HS7501 HS2710 Exports 3 358 6 11 5
HS7108 HS2716 Imports 4 017 -1 -23 -8
HS2604 HS3004
HS7102 HS8704
HS7202 HS3102

a Break in series: 2017 for imports.


398
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Zimbabwe
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020
Commercial services exports 148 -6 1 -62
Commercial services imports 474 -10 -28 -32
2020 2020
Share in world total exports (%) 0.00 Share in world total imports (%) 0.01
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2017) By main services item, % (2017)

Transport: 44.7 Travel: 40.2 Transport: 24.3 Travel: 29.4


Other commercial services: 14.9 Goods-related services: 0.3 Other commercial services: 45.7 Goods-related services: 0.7

By main destination By main origin

Value Annual percentage change


FATS sales 2015 2010-2015 2014 2015
Inward (million US$) 904 na na 24
Outward (million US$) na na na na

Transport
Zimbabwe World Value Annual percentage change
300 Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Exports 166 11 2 82
200
Imports 260 -13 -18 -30
100
Exports Value Share (%) Imports Value Share (%)
0 By sea (2017) 0 0.0 By sea (2017) 10 3.8
2010 2013 2016 2020
By air (2017) 9 5.3 By air (2017) 32 12.3
Transport exports (Index 2010=100) By other (2017) 157 94.7 By other (2017) 217 83.3

Travel
Zimbabwe World
200 Value Annual percentage change
Million US$ 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
100
Exports 149 3 1 -16
Imports 315 13 -31 -4

0
2010 2013 2016 2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services


Exports of OCS by main item (2017) Million US$ Value Annual percentage change
2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
Other commercial services
Exports 55 -1 5 -31
Imports 490 0 -2 -7
25.1 Other business ICTs
services 2017 2010-2017 2016 2017
74.9
Goods-related services
Exports 1 na na na
Imports 7 na na na

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Patent applications, 2016 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2016
Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total Residents Non-residents Total
8 5 13 na na 2 181 2 na 2

399
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to the International Monetary Fund, the International
Trade Centre, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the Statistical Office of the European Communities, United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development, the United Nations Statistics Division, the World
Bank and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The assistance of all
these organizations in supplying statistics as well as other information has greatly
facilitated the work of the WTO Secretariat.

400
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
ISBN 978-92-870-5157-8 (print)
ISBN 978-92-870-5158-5 (pdf)

Published by the World Trade Organization


© World Trade Organization 2021
The report is also available in French and Spanish
Copies can be ordered from:
WTO Online Bookshop
http://onlinebookshop.wto.org
If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any
comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International
Trade Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org; www.wto.org/statistics).
Trade Profiles 2021 provides a series
of key indicators on trade in goods
and services for 197 economies. For
merchandise trade, major exports and
imports are listed for both agricultural
and non-agricultural products as well
as major origins and destinations for
total merchandise trade. For trade
in services, a detailed breakdown is
provided for transport, travel and other
commercial services. Statistics on
intellectual property are also provided.
The information is available for all WTO
members and observers and for other
selected economies. For each economy,
the data is presented in a handy two-
page format, providing a concise
overview of global trade. The publication
is an invaluable reference tool for anyone
looking for essential trade statistics.

World Trade Organization


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Tel. switchboard: +41 (0)22 739 51 11
email: enquiries@wto.org
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