Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 17
Report definition
A specific from of writing that is organized around concisely identifying and examining issues,
events, or finding that has happened in a physical sense, such as events that have occurred
within an organization, findings, or from a research investigation.
Online reports
Online reports provide a numerous benefit to both the organization and the individual. With
Speed convenience from a laptop or smartphone.
Types of reports
Incidents reports
Investigative reports
Trip reports
Feasibility/recommendation reports
Research reports
Proposals
Criteria for writing reports
Development
Develop ideas based around:
Who
What
Where
Why
Audience
Determine who will read your text, be prepared, and write accordingly
Style
Style achieves conciseness by eliminating wordy phrases. Headings and subheading, and
graphics can be used to help communicate content.
Incident and Investigation Reports
As the word investigate implies, an investigative report asks you to examine the causes behind
an incident.
Purpose and Examples
Security: investigate the incident and report your findings
Engineering: inspect, and report on the cause for a construction flaw.
Computer technology: You must investigate the causes behind this technology glitch and solve
the problems.
Criteria trip reports
Introduction
Document dates, destination of travel, motivation, who your traveled with, and authorization
for job-related travel.
Discussion
Review of your observation, contacts, seminars attended, or difficulties encountered
Conclusion
What you learn, accomplished, people met, sales made, and benefits made.
Recommendation
Based on your opinion What action should happen next?
Purpose and examples
When you lave your work site and travel for job-related purposes. Employers not only require
that you document your trip but also kept up to date on your work activities.
Criteria progress reports
Introduction
What are your objectives?
Personal
Previous activities
Discussion
Should be the longest part of reports, explain work accomplished, problems occurred, and
work remaining.
Conclusion
Sum up what you have achieved during this reporting period and provide your target
completion date.
Recommendations
Recommend changes, scheduling, budget, or materials needed that will help meet
deadlines.
Purpose and examples
Employers want to know what progress you are making on a project.
Criteria lab reports
Introduction
Provide a purpose, why is the report being written? To include this use rationalization,
objectives, and authorization
Discussion
How was the test performed? To best answer this provide details on apparatus and the
procedure.
Conclusion
The conclusion presents your findings, what have you learned, or discovered, or
understand? Interpret your findings and implications
Recommendations
What follow- up action should be taken.
Purpose and examples write a lab report after you have performed the lab activity to share
your findings.
Criteria feasibility/ recommendation reports
Introduction
Answer the following questions
What is the purpose of this feasibility report?
What problems motivated the study?
Who initiated the feasibility study?
Discussion
Include the criteria and analysis
Conclusion
State the significance of your findings. Draw a conclusion from what you have found in
your study.
Recommendations
Suggest what happens next. What actions should the company, organization, or client
does next.
Purpose and examples
Determine the viability of a project is to perform a feasibility study to document the
findings and then to recommend the next course of action.
Criteria the writing process at work
The best way to accomplish a writing task is by the following the writing process.
Prewriting
Use a simple topic outline to gather data and determine your objectives.
Writing
Write a problem to solution rough draft.
Rewriting
Review what you wrote, take suggestions from colleagues. Make sure that the report
meets the company’s standards for font, margin, and design.