- A CIS environment exists when a computer of any type or size, whether run by the entity or by a third party, is engaged in the processing by the entity of financial information relevant to the audit. The CIS environment aids in the development of audit procedures that minimize audit risk. To acquire adequate evidence material, the auditor can employ manual audit procedures, computer-assisted audit techniques, or a combination of both.
2. What is the importance of CIS application controls?
- The importance of CIS application controls is to establish specified control processes for application systems to offer reasonable assurance that all transactions are approved, documented, and processed completely, accurately, and on time. Relate to each CIS's transactions and status information. Accounting records are checked for completeness, validity, and accuracy using computer information systems.
3. What is network environment?
- A network environment is a communication system that allows computer users to share hardware, software, data, and audio and video communications. For example, if we using network connected peripheral devices like printers, scanners and copiers, or sharing software between multiple users, saves money. Sharing a single internet connection, it is cost efficient and can help protect your systems if you properly secure the network.
4. Discuss one example of computerized audit tools?
AUDIT SOFTWARE - Computer applications that process audit-relevant data from the client's accounting system. Audit software is a sort of computer application that can be used to execute a variety of audit management tasks. Database sampling and the creation of confirmation letters for clients and vendors are two of the most prevalent functions.
5. What is Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)?
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a technique that allows one firm to transfer information to another company electronically rather than on paper. Trading partners are business entities that conduct business electronically. Through an electronic communications network, transactions are exchanged electronically from one entity's computer to another entity's computer. Electronic transactions, for example, have replaced checks as a method of payment in electronic fund transfer (EFT) systems.