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    38 views25 pages

    Cahier Technique N°3 Nov 1994

    Uploaded by

    Diego Calderon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    TN tte MICROTUNNELS : CONSTRUCTION D’OUVRAGES MICROTUNNELS INSTALLATION TECHNIQUES N° 3 - Nov. 1994 Constr ons ensemble sans tranchée LOBJET DE L'AssocIATION LLassocaton FSTT de crate sintque et ecnue a pour beta prmaton a ormascace la formato eta pataue des mahodes sae ace pores ravax =| tlt aux caraoons dos rseaux ators dete nae (Ces matnades sas vanchée sortodort on ova sans creusament co vance our Tester, le enovaon te romplacement des cuages entra, ‘onsrucion dovrages neuf de réseaux pubes, priv ouconcessonnaes. Co I ll rave cacti coure tates eceiques de epkage cud carogenie de cs srr Sinoracn adeno epun cb Saaeertslosotcunasaperen MICROTUNNELS : pork cous CONSTRUCTION D’OUVRAGES bea ered LES STATUTS DE LA FSTT Zz meus ratyr 86 ie 180, Co Fore er sr nc FST MICROTUNNELS : Fe OEE Gee appr inerationaus oa une sseocaon seg par iat 100" 8 et on INSTALLATION TECHNIQUES i anes ‘eat hs cose Go montres ont, co onbn see te neretes Donoraies. Cette astocation est amristie par un consol 6d par aecemblse ‘snéraio 08 mime cone adrintraton ston bureas enecul LES OBJECTIFS DE L'ASSOCIATION Document établi par Les divorsesactons doivent se déveloper ston plsioure axes La promotion des techniques sa rants (fae connate ces tectniques pa do Fateitance, experi en encouragement et méme ensignement. oe La régementatn -romalston (abortion de noes, de cats tchriques F, SCHLOSSER dans le cadre du Rapport Général ee ate nee du théme /nstallations sans tranchées ‘La rochrche (mall, guidage, reconnaissance, matiaus, ous aie au n : hel ddu Congrés No-Dig “92 ‘SLetermatn, Communication (eruge, brochures, Ite, conférence, coloques, Pour une ville sans tranchées, Paris ante ob documentator). Vie associative (Missions, Voyages études, sdminaies, remiees ge pi i RESUME - ABSTRACT Les techniques de pose sans iranchée de canaisatons enterrées connaissen un essor {mportan, de nos jours, raison notamment de T'encombrementcrovsant di sons-so en site urban, ainsi que de préoceupations lives an respect de enstromnement Ditferemes methodes de réalsaion se som développées pour la construction de Imicronunnets celles repasent sur les principes du forage gidé, cu forage horizontal iri. on du micronmnelier (Ce rapport aborde l'ensemble des question esd la mise en oewse dl ces techniques Aprés une descrition des differemes méthodes de realisation, les principaux phénomnes ‘nervenant dans Uapplication de ces merhores sont enalysés en deta, notamment du point cde ne de interaction sol-crensement et de Fimteraction sol-jay, ‘Les problémes techniques de réatisation (construction des puts, guidage, marinage) sont également abordés et des indications sont données sur le chots des techniques Le rapport s‘achéve par une présentation des travawe de recherche engages pour améliorer Tes performances de ces techniques. Trenchless ppe installation is growing nowadays, partly because ofthe increasing wse of underground space in urban areas, as wel a increasing concern for environmental ives Various microtumel consruction techniques have been developed: those are based upon the Drinciples of guided boring, horizontal directional drilling or microtunneling. This report addresses the main issues related 10 the implementation of trenchless technologies. 1 includes a description of existing technologies, as well as a detailed analysis of the main ‘Phenomena involved in ther implememation, pariculrly in terms of solomachine interaction ‘and sot-sructure interaction 1 also covers specific construction considerations such as pit construction, directional control and muck removal, and provides indications for selecting axlequate construction techniques Finally, an overview is provided of research underway to improve the capabilities od existing technologies. SOMMAIRE mn 1yTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION DES TECHNIQUES EAL Principes de classification FL Forages en ligne droite sur courtes longuewrs EL Pose par microtunnelier I Forages irigés Cs} Techniques de remplacement in situ Résumé des principales techniques HEI INTERACTION SOL - CREUSEMENT EMI Techniques par refoulement du sol EI Techniques par excavation des terrains A Incidence des travaux INTERACTION SOL - TUYAU CONSTRUCTION ET CHOIX DES TECHNIQUES EM Paits Les puis de depart et arivee BE Les differents types de pits ED usiticatons de la réaction dappui Guidage Marinage Limites d'utilisation des techniques ETAT ACTURL DES RECHERCHES I coNcLusIONs REMERCIEMENTS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES 1 a 2 3 15 16 ir 23 nm n 2 2 2 Fo € TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES ‘Classification principle Short range horizontal boring Microtuaneling Directional driling Replacement techniques Summary of current techniques INTERACTION BETWEEN GROUND AND CONSTRUCTION EH Displacement techniques, EH Excavation techniques EE Impact of construction on surrounding grounds and structures GROUND- PIPE INTERACTION CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNIQUE SELECTION Pits IN Drive pits and reception pits BB Pit classification IB Reaction force design FHL Directional control EE) Muck removal [1 Limitations of construction techniques IE RESEARCH HE CONCLUSIONS REMERCIEMENTS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES u 2 2 B B 19 n a 27 27 2% 3 a 38 MICROTUNNELS : CONSTRUCTION D'OUVRAGES MICROTUNNELS : INSTALLATION TECHNIQUES F, SCHLOSSER®, E. LECAS* 4 Terme zoe Nationale des Fost Chases +s [ahomsre Ceara des Pots et Chases L-intonuction ‘ioc’ aor tar we oles aroun Stn {Ih GW) dnisent un cone! sorame i oe fle men pce foe omfute syne sn dara ler OH mw om pr ne ‘Ctsas wer lage Cour sae Ta meen pice Seidel os fr Soca rasan Ser Teaeu sen Teanhee (1991) me Tau Te son que Foo conadee Te améve nie ov exlrcar, cus ne ee at serge I ‘Stein et al (989) describe 4 micrtemel at beng = {sation ties. Ths te finan mew we ‘Feciogy (830, te wh te mache wed fo om son teteliea i hunchertod in sons ots macnn Mon ico we cody ting se ‘Sy ue heey oe Waco salt ‘i soy sols sin ates, ips king eles Ge empoyed” Inga mote, witch rbd om Be eT 2 ‘ivlop aot es cave bint Dei uses fein ms eciue e ie i tan [ipemen utes pur eter pu ouemen t os traverses sane Trasement Mie west vee ie (ely de monn es els de Tree igs qe ler weaut hrs echo 9 ‘ethane pe dre 1918 fio es premirerrilanbons Ge lenny sitet rw tt ere, ‘emis tnd Onan gon Fae Titan So ‘impaon ena ance ‘Remplacement. Eigare 10 - Compaction indsced by soi displacement techrsiques. Taleg. Creer of nai race pe a tei lao et en. Cd erie tts somen ae a : Tina i See Nongerate mat ie ne slo de fog en sate | (Kora: 100) low te rolace he cng fet cea ‘rystme de creusemsent en tie au principe de déplacement | applied to the pipes. by using an excavating device Eats cheapest Sietenet opm | Steals Ail chess i BLE peat cerete nee | cain uenimre mts mee Stetel Nene Eoin coters | Seana te lapel og et os fits po mace heresies | fas ai tecpatit say arma nse hacer tenet watts | guhclos aah ee tt op Bagh eon Se Tra aoe ae ce | CM ee ee enw Seoiies eitauata'at eae: | Ei teacher Taeeee ane seat Sa Sainte ls teal aes | Shenae mete Suetaeneycacat ee — Sep reme Sne et | Peoria hs iawiercte atoms | 500 ‘Grecuon prdrcnae (gue 11) celle-ct et moaib: | machine lain which mates K prt fo wnforely see mance Setom| 300 sleet nt noc | ce ten mee Scam 300 SSESUINE hl im ce | pou ofeach ay fen 338 eran nroe Sascerornee: | ceectemamnniy mae 3 Bhs LGR Serr wes | Soko 7 Se eran ee |e ee eee lean Gerace ener dc mats Be et na Tu Vicia s coun Soares as ne Cahier technique n= oe ‘ahier technique n° ‘novembre 194 16 Cahiers wehrigues dela SIT. ® @ edeon force se octen Oe Oe cir tee “vise ca BS) 3.2 - Teebnlgues par excavation dea ss i ve a ne ge erie, Sm) do ul ai fron, Liaracion terin-tachioe Siena fo de eerie pin a su ge 12 (apt suena) Li hie ete ete ue {vom de tale waves on cones, reas Imaimoge. ese nen dpa en otal orca 2.2 - Bneavation Techalgues {fan Te Chris f th etig tel rn {foncey,eonjemeni ae chanson ws Speed final ces The pomesacge Feces wen of Stig toe in piles Slate tly cy spas Soe ans The la soon is sanones n Fge 12 (ar uae 519). Ta ere Sw a machin af he ‘su ecw Pound tee eae wie Ses ‘vbr reduced tot mal enough sae cow prac ‘near hoop sury pipes, Ofer machines ae SSEie spor mtg chine ln so Soho ge ash td wt ede 3 ores TO Cahiers tchrigue det FST, a ‘Set exttog by terng tend eh:Sring sine drag so Gut sot avers Crane Sonpeme Fleweld- Model operon f cracing mt syn etn tag sont Ls oration don mio ras pt ‘Rin root 6 Scope Lupa a mchine pe ‘ine dees pres nents pa pte ‘Scop Ca aout Lelie chin ces deat rami» st pu arn (199) La ie 13 (emer 1985 Bo Calan 199) mente ‘ord aie als dr lint epee sue ‘eral Pre jen, x cont edmonton Se pine. {tadimeneat onl nue Fare fee Ramet Siutonconevar we resus de ane pot ae ot SSepblmes mls ote ale svn jsting tng nd eacvuing te ed a Syn ung eng chen fp rai A her fer ating he tw ft et Tee ese De ie pe, 5a jen Catoun, 198) sows tw Ope moncancal it th tpl ting ese Wi IRrung vl, eating we rein tds ‘Stow dim whch ocx ete ape cating ower and may one Oe machine wal We king freien "The ona Sean range ‘own ia igre 13 altos ge nto of he smooch oligo foe spe ‘Sipe i ound eter oe oes echnigues dela BST. Pver (ca opiad precnre luce Tp! bring power er ra on fo ary sid neice cin tan pide Les poe de sabi nt ee os ster gh 23 vt end fate hot ails dan efforts eater, Le ee 8 (Gee Cole, 198) ae onsen MERGE Gc no sree etc ie gine ti i en et 1 on de aie et egal cane saturn ee oes se Sei hoy ie eee Eien sam Sele ep seton e138 sisi nine aces re ee Febusbe er taranne mannge et bud pa ue ‘heulefon ens tour pemon let epalemeat 8 ‘sine uces de araneencoe oo e tle epee as BD, Ca _ressures to be balanced are decribed in deta Figure 14 mraetayes eeearen Gene omcscten neat Uy weston of be caing vi a te pes othe ieee era anne ets Sie ears Gite eieer eres Sache res See rps, eto ie a oy ‘aul ling eign erate, Ase Mole BETA ie tele ring i re pel Ete ‘egpped ith si tor goundseevaton mack ic tie treo tens the and Perane Cahiers techniques de ls EST. 19 Starry chomer Surry cramer L = i te — = = Increases eh prensre isc I Bar Pres Coer Blac Sry Si carina pn ere fot Frottne» 4 par Olly ce Rages (150). a fie 5 (rt Oily Rogen, 1990 ‘Sherine pnt ion fare Ste proce tos le vp pa eck {is pe aime oe po nee nln preps tert esos (nse ent im 8 ere: meen ‘crouse Gglomentrépetenie ar Te figee 13. Ele at starr Se mei eumoe pu Olly ope 190) o stn er ome pr go ak EGEE pe Began 4 pu Tenant ater ar aga 2.2: Impact of Construction on Surrounding Grounds and Structures Store Goda rd otras. ey ‘ene sue tn of ately Sp ae Fife salah pobem bar been ama y Day an Rope 98 Scalements du a ncn ate compared 1 ove ede y merounelig in Fe (er ORCI and ep, 0. Let An 8 wets shane fo, irene mvc tps of sai, Ty were ated Fem mie pear that wel Pak (189) foe odiene Gomer 985, intel enc id lg ma, ‘hy af af nhc poses conten widening an Line Aad Blow 1 bin ead nim of setdeng vad by wsching. he shown Pe PN A ‘istxomelag, Tui cave war obuaned by OR and Rous (090) vamp ar ary hae Seveloe ytStpuee (Det) for shmaig tanlng Inde 20 Cahiers tchrigue deta ST 4 Rome) Rome 2 Faeries i | 24 tsa ats = ig! Ee bad distortion as] i eee 5 toe 8_| 7380 i Tange isc 15: Conparinn tree fice merida by wench and miro ‘mart event th fst poe ache par cronmdi ofa Res 10) La mie de Oi o Rage (950) » ‘Royaime- Us) stich eto ates ‘tin uta prt cette i Tis"u Otis Cath, Bae a er se, fale. por des profondeur spies 180m eee dane shri to er eras boot glean! pu de aot tc, et eRe des 143 mn Culiason © mrnanoler ‘cows bm, cna er sen emer copa 8 (Rely and Rope’ (980) mao asap icqunnng jr Begin (One Sellemans Pigse 15 shows ta rpulee of ground reduce tore setoment then microtsneting The Exgputige af ener dnorane mecnd ah ech ‘Smet holga eater bat "weched ‘Siutaco poder mich mote ifn setement Sis mucin Amie sc y Rone ‘Sclsion tat scatman in mum to hard ys {ete alain fpr oe 0 ee ane Sean, SS ie tas on i Mee insrmenaon ‘tig ay cs i ie tee Senn ay of a Sm Tc ‘emt pipet ot Ateverpsralvay sxion Cemerok. Tis pofed sce tenn competed Between 3 Cahiers technique det FST. intel Aton Is anrrcon si meena ‘davon ce dante ese profonsea pwn Set fami om ene 30 ce todo ae et tibet none sour e tape eoneei 1930, ties tment te ere ea 2 or acsidectal ground movements a cae Boag Room dienes: | sak eeu eees oi — cel = + : p | ae ene estes aca eat eh 7° BOE com im & soe pee 1 FH being burt (depth: 2.2m) bsp perme | 3 3. a go $ 3 SECTION ACROSS SEWER (m) ee ice Grown heave cba ding ppt ing Senlvone ena pag pla mide po ena conde ‘tet Sein 1989) ar ca Caer cg 2 oes chairs del FST. Le ES SS a br soci porn ran crs aco Sx Sten ont wove dmc. Witt ie que le sage pre ‘chine ie 16 Cp enc Hat 185) Ue ge EP ts ie ef Speting 1990) repset Te Stolccmens mere Pedic remptcanen ont See ene me Nectes Rsne ‘Sune ue oop (fey ap 12 Res) eet forgo de quan itmaer ou Goro lah Red 98) on i epee ‘Soweto eo a ‘me i cpr Se ‘Shaun de conte dan fcr am covrage Ge 130 femarqer ge i oneness nd pt fie fsores ms sei de eaaisation I dstence fonda do tbe renpic. Lech Ree 988) ot secre teat tn 58 mab ame eter ace Oe pee omer mean fart Se cia aea ase BE Sen grace cues pe ica aca se tin eee eR Sarees RE Daaeaor oo eS oe ii cs sie Sacmate wt es souvoweas soo sues ot “lnc oa cr waters Sopa ee mess foe edie ing de [Si Gove cig 1990, ‘Ov wees eins, pe tuning He not tayo wosace dian inh ttunng {Powe ise he poo tft heed are ‘Roope dkmet ft opening Seated dig pipe ‘nig st lrpr tan taf eta pp ue Tee Cee fy Rome eer Emin cay ee poet nde oat om 50 Stic hare ode! adresse ih tne (8 mum aie 12 Sou) np ten mins ser man Lasehand Heed (198) anata pod movenens Ingued y senhee sa) deacon’ wcngac. ‘eof pc cure for emaing te ies ‘hing “sours Figue 18 (ater Leah sd Reed $n) teens he sa ste amped fy sending ‘pe bag af 180 nn dane pea en ep ppuren tat sol duplecement nde 09 pie ‘ursngpedoer lao and cracks tected Srey te pipe tthe Ine eae of toe Spa ie i ha “oe sy of Lan nd Reed (195) chow at eae seulanets be ae by (0) ie cep, (2) ound ‘Sora G}peometie eto sch te pesenee fone ne flr mata pe ay. {ithe nye in bred enh oi tel 8 sole age ‘Te conta by ohn ade by ile and spline Begone Sed me REE nor, Seeder of ‘irene ft 10am ck prone Motel at somped w Oar Unies lowe Surtcebeve Tip say showed thatthe ps heaves ‘a Mec by poet pe dpi) wel wage ‘alto Goedwot Mipn 1990. anne Cahiers techoigues dew EST. erento eurtece vorey Scorer Sher oer ace: Srest sind oun by pie bang. ties has 1805) 4: INTERACTION SOL-TUYAU. La gue 19 (as Sevens 198) repent dagen de ere pga fengge on sing elas meres so ‘Sienna, Ui eas {angel rsa del poms es rina pa ‘soirenon cee ar Tate debe 0 Fie 18 Farce realing from pip mizimet shine ft r on samene ay Pity Ses 0 er rn tite feces wih adjcen’ pipes and etn ‘Surpomens one slong and the other perpendicular 0 te | pee: rn fom ng fre a ett 4 hiers technoue dela SIT. ‘Gis pour repent fe cone Qi Ter sot paces i "Scence Sinintos rie oe Fee ant Sn us pres Qu gee Le potine de Festina du ovement cxamind pr Ripley et Ne 190), dome Ss Sti wis doen yaa earerpent ice pe Cv Ripe Nai 190) pct ae ed ‘is esa suntan es efor de Tonge ‘le de sharpest noses Fao tl Je te Pipe Gi Cte once Sr {fe ope dap ile etre 6 trans Le Eger pine = pm de eve ke ‘Sorta if rayon el et sed ov eget go) con ‘ee em te ee By es Sida eae Face eres de fotenet obra au ps ‘Sic dr efter fone’) ose pkg ‘emis saan ely et Note 190) Tm port be ale oan + remonable nes a ie ta (SePnconal tres Sonat reset ie Snact Eagar ewer hie he Sh yan Noi 190 slay on {Sitppe ion nsw shoe ty ot snd 0 Ripe ent Nos 190) comma hat oats of i pe ie i eta es TESS Tae ie ic pa “Thin quo i, kee in epg by Nias uae m8 "pager dr ape eset gge ste meena a facets (0) hipaa td stew suo canbe Sneed aly 0 pe ged onpunon |) i coltive powmda cinco acing fs ae busily alld bye owing rts Riya Not 1980) abies sechngues de SE. 2s eel fone Lam ng rovogie 4 in fais one angmentnien der eff fovoger ee pine Eo one agents ‘Evie pussys nt sascngr sas forget ‘Sv cpp i a er 1c pie inporane (Nom Mie, 192) rps te eine ig i ite aan Gquuage gece der swe tye {Geems190) dp tannin Sep fede ‘peti pe Scr are, eet ‘psf teensy ae ‘sen son ut sop espa Se ‘ito es conraimer igen Rey.) sowie tener ne pow che ie aries de eign ese su roti Entinee (Abe Yaa 98) perme {Scene dae pe (2'PVG) done Talanton et indremane por let opts mei tics + ere a overt +e of terme joking ton, pe mlahgmens My aoe and ea se lng fern oo cen ts ita wh) tlc Pry ne tas: wih jcking fer mg a ee ‘Baines (Nor ign, 999, “Ts egos «ere ent of te oats town stanmet ets rer. Brome of he sie age of ‘aitine eite Tass perormed of oats maoe st ‘fer mere wal pan nd Rey. 19) Lattin a th sone ite allows « swig te tosaiaten of PVE pips whch te ot Inert or sever aplsaton, be att aly be ic ee DBT Car cigar nF 2 26 Cer wchaigues dela FS. aes eh de la BS, ie 30 (Puts Naa wo 1980) ompae | __n Page 20 (fy Nile ly 190), he Evie QUE seth Ei qe 20) nna | onde) concen §- CONSTRUCTION ET CHOIX 3; CONSTRUETION AN® TECHNION Irtrlor cue (igure 200, es cece grec | lormsing (gue 2). Bo oi ie a a rT or tient on syste de minge Lv: En coaen | tp ager for mack espe, Convenconly Pe 3) aaa eae SENSES ae 26" at nmave | See he bw eo jing nd rt tel etre pose da purer ns on | see chu ited (ore 20), mon foe sas Pal ica do pee Eniner (igre 50), pos fs ite dcr elo et pt ete Se pg ela Teese mete ptt ‘See igues 208 ot 208 Toa, srs op ‘onan: gl poveann du ota ee ern ‘cena, on Sate ps Ges ete ae ‘nmin gral pour te ipe de onda spat Fee Btn ote ce os fai es efforts dans Te be Si eter mt een eg ee en aps Smee wince (0 4 oleae amount be Eton af [soins spo be pe Smo by SEMI Siete Sagan Sige’ igus 20 sss ha ich inter ih Sag a {sanon Tie SSK mead (Epure 26) aes So Se En ty mea onus pepe ‘Bue prog! pipe sede mec pipe ll BS feand (oper hae ni at et te pret ‘ahr fection ol sti Seeoped Genes (ee bowen pope gare) {excel a rent fying ps {ee fae eng Sr 4) Comeninl pige ating metho. ahode Sate 1) bine mato. 5.1.1 Len polts de depart ot d'acrivée lt tsa yout fg eg i fuente pa ps de pr tp Le pis de ga, et pus nite ln a “ st ‘putes de coneSe (ies, pin nl moe oi ie est ee serine mang i slang oq oa ‘eligi ou pine Pat ep pe Sane ‘Se phn nt animate de eae retire le fs ves pr oe solos pura aie te Se lp pu Seton se sont gate tora ena eva sau wees de putts gets I are llemande DIY 4120, es is sehr no Stes ne et ps Spm L3mSe Hotei on os ete a 1) eds yas apse es pus dain edison Wines ona Per eigee Sent some ses pe ne employees Sanne waa ie mi pits is xin of con ing ned ‘Snutsin tt ple ve orang) a 2 ‘ape or aria “The ive pt eres the flowing prone (Stn ot a. 1889) inlinion of he jcking ston erento Inco fhe muting i het: * Sites nde Sete ip inion yk ‘he tng mada ntti gs, Ene eae eran Sid Sates tes yoy et Sed wth a ap pion eon {the reception pit can abso serve as sating Pr when & nthe pri cae of sever poet il an be eed a attr ther ens, According 10 German sandede (DIN 4120, nef pt Mechs, sh varie wal, held ‘mor a2 dep sa 1989, For Sore eae ete pas RE a ree ip, ive ad esetion pis mus be sree ein wcrc wtb — + edn pba [ee uc 20 tation cigs fr ead comarca 0 pp 1 eon raj avons longed ean = E Prk emis on place a pe ss eo Se poate +i oi. ‘Nina a 100) + eet wom. Caer ecaiuer

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