Chemical fertiliser

Emmission
Contributed to
Infectious
Heat-related illnesses
Ecological: (thuộc) hệ sinh thái
Unit 6
Perfect participles in clauses of Time and Reason: P2
1. Clauses of time:
After people had done a lot of damage to the environment, they had to suffer
lots of natural disasters.
 Having done a lot of damage to the enviroment, people had to
suffer lots of natural disasters.
After we have planned the content, we are now looking for supporting
information.
 Having planned the content, we are now looking for supporting
information.
2. Clauses of reason;
Since / Because / As human have treated the enviroment irresponsibly, they
now have to suffer.
Having treated the environment irresponsibly, human now have to suffer.
Perfect Gerunds: Having + P2
Someone had started the fire in the forest. Tom admitted that he had done it
 Tom admitted having started the fire