CERAGON) ETSI Version FibeAir IP-20C Technical Description March 2014 Release: 7.5 Document Revision A.06 Copyright © 2014 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. llrightsreserved.FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description Notice ‘This document contains information that is proprietary to Ceragon Networks Ltd. No part ofthis, publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed without prior written authorization of Ceragon Networks Ltd This document is provided as is, without warranty of any kind. Trademarks Ceragon Networks@, FibeAir® and CeraView® are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd, registered in the United States and other countries. Ceragon@ isa trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd, registered in various countries. CeraMap™ PolyView™, EncryptAle™, ConfigAir™, CeraMon™ EtherAlr™, CeraBulld™, CeraWeb™, and QuickAir™, are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders. Statement of Conditions ‘The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice, Ceragon Networks Ltd shall notbe liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential ‘damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this document or equipment supplied with it. Open Source Statement ‘The Product may use open source software, among them 0/S software released under the GPL or GPL alike license ("GPL License"). Inasmuch that such software is being used, its released under the GPL License, accordingly. Some software might have changed. The complete list of the software being tsed in this product Including their respective license and the aforementioned Public available changes is accessible on http://www.gnu.org/licenses, Information to User Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and the warranty for such equipment. ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 2 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description Table of Contents 1. Synonyms and Acronyms. 2. Introduction .. 21 Product Overview. 7 22 Unique IP-20C Feature Set 18 23 System Configurations nsnnnsnnnonmnninnsnnn snsnnannneonnsnnie 19 23.1 MultiCore 2+0 Single or Dual Polarization Direct Mount, 19 23.2 2x Multiore 2+0 Single Polarization 20 23.3 2x MultiCore 2+0 Dual Polarization a sueninannanannennene BL 2.3.4 MuliCore 2+2 HSB Single Polarization w.nseacunne ee) 235 MutiCore 2+2 HSB Dual Polarization XPIC 23 23.6 4x4 LoS MIMO 24 23.7 2x2 LoS MIMO... = = nn) 3, IP-20C Hardware Description... reeemnnnnnnneeenes 26 8.1 IP-206 Unit Description, 27 8.4.1. Hardware Architecture on snsnnannneonenne BB 3.12 Interfaces 29 3.1.3 Channel-Port Mapping to Polarization 30 8.1.4 Management Connection for MIMO and Protection Configurations ..n.unnnnnnn 98 3.2 Multicore Mediation Devices (MCMD). 35 83 POE Injector... ae a snsnnaninnenennsnne 8B 83.1 PoE Injector interfaces. 36 4, Licensing. 4.4 Working with License Keys... 38 42 Demo License 38 43 Licensed Features 38 5. Feature Desc 5.1. Unique MultiCore Architecture 42 5.1.1. Radio Script Configuration for Multiple Cores. 43 5.1.2 Flexible Operating Modes with MultiCore Architecture .....unnnsnsnnnnninnnnnan 4B 5.1.3. TCO Savings as a Result of MultiCore Architecture. sna A 5.2 _ Innovative Techniques to Boost Capacity and Reduce Latency 48 5.241. Capacity SUMMA .nsusnsnnnsnsnnonenmnsnsnn snsnnannneennsnne SO 5.22 Line of Sight (LoS) MIMO. 51 5.23 Header De-Duplication 59 5.2.4 Frame Cut-Through SuppOM sn. a sonannnnnnnnnnnae 82 52.5 Mul-Carrier ABC. 63 526 Adaptive Coding Modulation (ACM), 67 5.27 Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC) 70 5.28 Extemal Protection ssn snsnnannnenmannan T& 5.29 ATPC. 79 53. Ethemet Features. 80 ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 3 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description 53.1. Ethernet Services Overview... a snsnnannnanneneene BL 532 IP-20C's Ethemet Capabilities 96 5.3.3 Supported Standards 97 5.3.4 Ethemet Service Model. .ononnnn a ne) 5.35 Ethernet Interfaces 115 5.3.6 Quality of Service (QoS) 124 5.3.7 Global Switch Configuration 152 5.3.8 Network Resilianey.urounnnsnan a sennannnnnnenennse 158 53.9 OAM 159 54 Synchronization. a a snsnnnnnnnnn 162 5.4.1 IP-20C Synchronization Solution 162 5.4.2 Avallable Synchronization Interfaces. 163 5.4.3. Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE). - sonst 164 5.44 IEEE-1588 Transparent Clock 166 5.45 SSM Support and Loop Prevention 166 6. FibeAir IP-20C Management 6.1 Management Overview 169 62 Management Communication Channels and ProtocOls.....smnnsminnonnnsnnann 170 63 Web-Based Element Management System (Web EMS) 172 64 Command Line Interface (GLI) 173 65 Configuration Management 173 66 Software Management 174 6.6.1. Backup Software Version. 174 6.7 In-Band Management. 175 68 Local Management. .ueunnnsnn a snsnnnnnnennesnn IS 69 Alarms. 176 6.1 Configurable RSL Threshold for Alarms and Traps... snsnnannnsnnnn IB 6922 Alarms Editing 178 6.10 NTP Support. a — snsnnannnnennne TB 6.11 UTC Support 176 6.12. System Security Features 17 6.12.1 Ceragon’s Layered Security Concept 17 6.12.2Detenses in Management Communication Channels 178 6.12.3Detenses in User and System Authentication Procedures. 179 6.12.4Secure Communication Channels nee snannannnninenne 18H 6.12.5Security Log 184 7. Standards and Certifications. 7.1 Supported Ethernet Standards 187 7.2. MEF Certifications for Ethernet ServiceS ..unnnnn snsnnaninineeneane BT 8. Specifications... 8&1 General Radio Specifications, 189 8.1.1 6-15 GHz 189 B42 18-42GHz 189 ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 4 of 227FibeAlr P-206 8.2 Frequency Accuracy 83 Radio Capacity Specifications 83.1 28 MHz Channel Bandwidth (ACCP) 8.3.2 28 MHz Channel Bandwidth (ACAP) 83.9 40 MHz Channel Bandwidth (ACCP) 83.4 56 MHz Channel Bandwidth (ACCP) 8.3.5 58 MHz Channel Bandwidth (ACAP) 8.3.6 80 MHz Channol Bandwicth 84 Transmit Power Specifications. 85 Receiver Threshold Specifications. 85.1 Overload Thresholds. 86 Frequency Bands. &7 Mediation Device Losses... 88 Ethernet Latency Specifications... 8.8.1. Latency - 28 MHz Channel Bandwidth. 8.8.2 Latency ~ 40 MHz Channel Bandwidth. 8.8.3 Latency ~ 56 MHz Channel Bandwidth. 8.8.4 Latency ~ 80 MHz Channel Bandwidth. 89 Interface Specifications 8.9.1. Ethernet Interface Specifications... 8.10 Cartier Ethernet Functionality 8.11 Synchronization Functionality 8.12 Network Management, Diagnostics, Status, and Alarms. 8.13 Mechanical Speci 8.14 Standards Compliance. ations. 8.15 Environmental Specifications 8.16 Antenna Specifications. 8.17 Power Input Specifications 8.18 Power Consumption Specifications 8.19 Power Connection Options 8.20 PoE Injector Specifications... 8.20.1 Power Input '8.20.2Environmental 8.20.3Standards Compliance. 8.20.4Mechanical 821 Cable Specifications, 8.21.1 Outdoor Ethernet Cable Specifications. 8.21.20utdoor DC Cable Specifications 9. Appendix A ~ Marketing Model Construction. ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Technical Description 189 190 190 191 191 192. 192 193, 194 196 201 202 213 214 214 214 218 215 216 216 217 218 218 218 219 220 221 221 201 222 223 223 223 223 224 225 225 228 227 Page 5 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description List of Figures MultiCore 2+0 Direct Mount Configuration. MultiCore 2+0 DP ACAP- ore 2+0 DP CCDP ore 2+0 SP. n Configuration jon Configuration. 4x4 LoS MIMO Direct Mount Configuration.. 4x4 LoS MIMO. a vesnneene 24 2x2 LoS MIMO Direct Mount Configuration.. 4x4 LoS MIMO .. IP-20C Rear View (Left) and Front View (Right) . Cable Gland Construction IP-20C Block gram, IP-20C Interfaces. Separation Ci MIMO/Protection Signaling Cable Pinouts 4x4 MIMO Configuration with External Management rennnnnnne 34 when Working with Two Diplexer Types. Splitter. mt. PoE Injector PoE Injector Ports. IP-20C MultiCore Modem and RFIC Chipset Performance Characteristics of Generic, 1+0 Single-Core Radi Doubling IP-20C’s Capacity by Activating Second Core.. Doubling Link Span While Increasing Capacity by Activating Second Core... 44 Utilizing Increased System Gain to Reduce Antenna Siz ‘Quadrupling Capacity by Leveraging LoS MIMO with IP-20C’s MultiCore Architecture Page 6 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description NLoS MIMO (Left) and LoS MIMO (Right) Compared... LoS MIMO ~ Transmitting and Receiving on a Single Frequency Channel. General LoS MIMO Antenna Setup ... 4x4 MIMO: Two MultiCore Units Directly Mounted to the Antenna ennnene BY LoS MIMO: Criterion for Optimal Antenna Separation .. Los MIMO: riterion for Optimal Antenna Separat LoS MIMO: Optimal Antenna Separation vs. Continuum of Optimal LoS MIMO Installation Scenarios. Effect of Sub-Optimal Installation on Capacity (Maximum Capacity is at 1024 QAM). Asymmetrical Antenna Setup .. Header De-Duplication Operation on Frame Structure Frame Cut-Through.. Multi-Carrier ABC Traffic Flow. Multi-Carrier ABC Traffic Distribution .. sens 64 Multi-Carrier ABC Load Balancing with Different ACM Points .. Adaptive Coding and Modulation with 11 Working Points.. Dual Polarizatior XPIC Implementati XPIC - Impact of Misalignments and Channel Degradation 1#1 HSB Protection — Line Protection Mode. 1#1 HSB Protection — Split Protection Mode MultiCore 2+2 HSB Protection - Line Protection Mode. Multiple Traffic Interfaces with Optical Splitters... sense 76 Internal and Local Management. Basic Ethernet Service Model . Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) Point to Point EVC Multipoint to Multipoint EVC. Rooted Multipoint EVC MEF Ethernet Services Defi Framework .. CGeragon Propristary and Confidential Page 7 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description E-Line Service Type Using Point-to-Point EVC....sasese EPL Application Example... EVPL Application Example... E-LAN Service Type Using Multipoint-to-Multipoint EVC. Adding a Site Using an E-Line service Adding a Site Using an E-LAN service MEF Ethernet Private LAN Example MEF Ethernet Virtual Private LAN Example... E-Tree Service Type Using Rooted-Multipoint EVC. E-Tree Service Type Using Multiple Roots. MEF Ethernet Private Tree Example. Ethernet Virtual Private Tree Example.. Mol Packet Service Core Building Blocks. IP-20€ Services Model Backhaul Reference Model IP-20€ Services Core IP-20€ Services Flow Point-to-Point Service. Multipoint Service Management Service Management Service and its Service Points. SAPs and SNPs.. Pipe Service Points.. SAP, SNP and Pipe Service Points in a Microwave Network... Service Path Relationship on Point-to-Point Service Path Physical and Logical Interfaces. Grouped Interfaces as a Single Logical Interface on Ingress Side 116 Grouped Interfaces as a Single Logical Interface on Egress Side .. 116 Relationship of Logical Interfaces to the Switching Fabric... oes 119 QoS Block Diagram. 124 sens 126 CGeragon Propristary and Confidential Page 8 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description sstansennee TOT 128 Hierarchical Classification ...nssesnsnatsennsenninnstne Classification Method Priorities.. Ingress Policing Model ..esiinnnnenneniunnnennnennneinnnnnnnnnannnnnne 132 IP-20C Queue Manager. 135 ‘Synchronized Packet Loss. 136 Random Packet Loss with Increased Capacity Utilization Using WRED....... 137 WRED Profile Curve. 138 Detailed H-QoS Diagram. 141 ‘Scheduling Mechanism for a Single Service Bundle. 144 G.8032 Ring in Idle (Normal) State.. 154 6.8032 Ring in Protecting State. 155 Load Balancing Example in G.8032 Ring .. 155 IP-20C End-to-End Service Management .. 159 ‘SOAM Maintenance Entities (Example) 160 EFM Maintenance Entities (Example) 161 Transparent Clock Delay Compensatior 166 169 7 Integrated IP-20C Management Tools. Security Solution Architecture Concept Page 9 of 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description List of Tables IP-20C Feature Set . IP-20C Mediation Devices.. License Types wnmnnnnemnunnmnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnninnnn Capacity License: Edge CET Node Licenses... ‘TCO Comparison Between Single-Core and MultiCore System: Header De-Dup! ACM Working Points (Profiles) HSB Protection Switchover Triggers MEF-Defined Ethernet Service Types ..ernenninntnnnene Ethernet Services Learning and Forwardin Service Point Types per Service Type wemnmmmnnnnnennnn 110 Service Point Types that can Co-Exist on the Same Interface. Service Point Type-Attached Interface Type Combinations that can Co-Exist on the Same Interface. "1 C-VLAN 802.1 UP and CFI Default Mapping to CoS and Color ‘S-VLAN 802.1 UP and DEI Default Mapping to CoS and Color DSCP Default Mapping to CoS and Color MPLS EXP Default Mapping to CoS and Color 128 129 129 130 145 147 Q0S Priority Profile Example WFQ Profile Example.. 802.1q UP Marking Table (C-VLAN) 802.1ad UP Marking Table (S-VLAN) 149 150 151 ‘Summary and Comparison of Standard QoS and H-QoS. 163 170 ssmasensene TTA ‘Synchronization Interface Options. Dedicated Management Ports. NMS Server Receiving Data Ports ...snmennninnnnenne Web Sending Data Ports 171 ssnasenssee WA Web Receiving Data Ports..smntinmnunnnnnannnnnnnnenestn Page 10 0f 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description Additional Management Ports for IP-20C..... ‘Supported Ethernet Standards. 187 IP-20C Standard Power... IP-20C High Power. IP-20C Marketing Model Example .. 195 227 ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 11 0f 227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description About This Guide This document describes the main features, components, and specifications of the FibeAir IP-20€ system. This document applies to version 7.5 What You Should Know ‘This document describes applicable ETSI standards and specifications. An ANSI version of this document is also available, Target Audience This manual is intended for use by Ceragon customers, potential customers, and business partners. The purpose of this manual is to provide basic {information about the FibeAir IP-20C for use in system planning, and determining which FibeAir IP-20C configuration is best suited for a specific network. Related Documents © FibeAir IP-20C User Guide, DOC-00036523 © FibeAir IP-20€ Installation Guide, DOC-00036522 © FibeAir IP-20C MIB Reference, DOC-00036524 ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 12 01227FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description 1 Synonyms and Acronyms ‘CAP ‘Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization ACCP, ‘Adjacent Channel Co-Poatization ‘ACM ‘Adaptive Coding and Modulation AES ‘Advanced Eneryption Standard As ‘Aan Indication Signal ATPC ‘Automatic Tx Power Control Bas Baseband Switching BER Bit Error Ratio BLSR Bidirectional Line Switch Ring BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units BWA Broadband Wireless Access ces Committed Burst Size coop (Co-Channel Dual Polarization ce Customer Equipment cer Carior-Ethemet Transport cru Connecity Fault Management aR Committe Infermation Reto cu Command Line Interface cos. Class of Service DA. Destination Address scp Diferentiated Service Code Point EBs Excess Burst Size FM Ethemet inthe First Mile EIR Excess Infomation Rate PL Ethemet Private Line EVPL Ethemet Virtual Privat Line eve Ethemet Virtual Connection FIP (SFTP) File Transfer Protocol (Secured Fle Transfer Protocol) be Gigabit Ethemet our Greenwich Mean Time HTTP (HTTPS) —_| Hypertext Transfer Protocol (Secured HTTP) LAN Local area network ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 19 of 227,FibeAlr P-206 Technical Description Ls Lisense Management System Loc Loss of Carrier LoF Loss OF Frame los Line of Sight Los Lose of Signal ue Long-Term Evolution MEN Metro Ethernet Network MIMO) Mutiple Input Mute Output MPLS Mutiprtocol Label Switching MRU Maximum Receive Unit MSE Mean Square Error MSP. Mutiplex Section Protection MSTP Mutiple Spanning Tre Protocol MTU Maximum Transmit Capability MutiCore Radio | Asystem optimized fr flexible parallel processing of several radio signal System flows, thus inherently multiplying the capacity and increasing aystem gain using existing spactral resources, NLos Non Line of Sight nus "Network Management System NIP [Network Time Protocol OAM Operation Administration & Maintenance (Protocols) PeBTE Provider Backbone Bridge Trafic Engineering Pes Peak Burst Rate Pov Packed Delay Variation PIR Peak Information Rate Performance Monitoring PN Provider Network (Pot) PIP Precision Tining-Protocol OE Quality of Experience 0s Quality of Senice BAC Role Based Access Control ROI Reverse Defect indication RMON Ethemet Statics RSL. Reosived Signal Level RSTP, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ‘Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 14 0f 227