Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Campbell v. Gannett
1 HEIDI CAMPBELL, )
2 TALITHA RENEE WILLIAMS, )
3 and JASON MONROE )
4 )
5 Plaintiffs, )
6 )
7 )
8 v. ) Case No.
9 )
10 )
11 )
12 GANNETT CO., INC. )
13 )
14 Defendants. )
15 ___________________________________ )
16
17
18
19 COMPLAINT
20 INTRODUCTION
24 determined to protect law enforcement over the citizens of the community are the
25 foundation of this complaint. The Defendant, operating a local newspaper with its
26 primary readership in Augusta County, Virginia, permitted its editors to lie to sources,
27 manipulate evidence, and participate in police harassment of its own reporters in order to
28 protect corrupt local law enforcement from exposure of their criminal activity.
30 healthcare facility where she was a patient, currently operating as Augusta Medical
31 Center. The Hospital administration covered up the crime committed by their employee.
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Campbell v. Gannett
32 Campbell submitted to rape kit testing and the rape kit was destroyed by Sheriff Donald
33 Smith (then a deputy, now the elected Sheriff). Records show that Donald Smith was the
34 person who was tasked with collecting the evidence of the rape, and preserving it.
35 Records show the kit was destroyed but are silent as to why it was destroyed and why the
36 evidence was not preserved. Campbell has seen no justice for the crimes committed
37 against her and had lost hope that her rapist might ever be held accountable.
38 3) The absence of the rape kit made it difficult to obtain a formal accusation
39 against the predator who raped Campbell. Records are silent as to whether the Perk Test
40 Kit was ever tested, nor do the records show results of testing of buccal swabs from
41 Campbell’s rapist and her husband. Campbell has used her voice for over a decade to call
42 attention to health care sexual assaults, and the corruption in local law enforcement that
45 Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith and his narcotics deputies. Williams was raped by
46 a Police officer and others while under the control of the Sheriff’s Office. Williams’ rape
47 kit was tossed in the trash by a deputy Sheriff. Williams was forced to buy and give away
48 drugs to entice new drug users, all at the direction of law enforcement. Williams was
49 forced to engage in immoral acts to help Smith and his deputies affect drug deals.
50 Williams was also given drugs by Smith’s deputies with instructions to plant them on
53 frauds, committed by a Captain at the Augusta County Sheriff’s Office and covered up by
54 Sheriff Donald Smith. Monroe’s signatures were forged on loan documents with a local
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Campbell v. Gannett
55 bank (Frontier Bank) and the amount of the fraud totaled over $400,000. Monroe was
56 warned that “you have no idea the clout this man has”, referring to the Sheriff’s Office
57 Captain at the center of the fraud, and that he needed to drop his complaints by Augusta
59 6) Plaintiff Monroe has refused to be silenced about the fraud, and has been
61 including an instance at a local fairgrounds where the Sheriff attempted to have him
64 our political system and an open society," Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374, 389 (1967),
65 and secures "the paramount public interest in a free flow of information to the people
66 concerning public officials," Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 77 (1964). Defendant
67 has abdicated its responsibility to report on matters of local corruption through their
70 Staunton, VA and owned by Gannett Co., Inc. In 2021 Defendant hired a “social justice
72 9) On June 11, 2021, Plaintiff Campbell first spoke with Reporter Nagaishi,
74 County Sheriff, Donald Smith, the former Sheriff, and others within the Department.
75 Plaintiff Campbell agreed to work with Reporter Nagaishi to expose the corruption in the
76 Augusta County Sheriff’s Office for a story she was planning to publish.
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Campbell v. Gannett
78 concerning their cases, including notes and evidence of communications with Federal
80 detriment and was only shared after Reporter Nagaishi made two commitments to them.
81 One, Reporter Nagaishi had promised them that their information would be treated as
82 confidential until publishing, at which time the Plaintiffs would agree as to what
83 documents if any were published. Second, Reporter Nagaishi had promised that she had
84 enough evidence and would be publishing their stories. While Reporter Nagaishi returned
85 Plaintiffs’ original documents, copies were made and they remain unaccounted for.
86 11) Plaintiffs never would have entered into an agreement with Reporter
88 12) On August 22, 2021, Plaintiff Campbell learned that Reporter Nagaishi
89 had left her employment at The Newsleader. Campbell was finally able to reach
90 Nagaishi, who detailed a campaign of terror at the hands of the Augusta County Sheriff’s
91 Office and her supervisors at The Newsleader. Nagaishi told Campbell that the editors
92 killed all of the stories critical of the Sheriff in order to protect their “relationship with
93 law enforcement.”
94 13) Nagaishi believed that the problem was her editor, William Ramsey, and
95 crime reporter Brad Zinn, who Nagaishi speculated may be receiving bribes from the
96 Sheriff.
97 14) Plaintiffs further learned that the newspaper had interfered with or covered
98 up many issues related to corruption in the Sheriff’s office in Augusta County, Virginia,
99 including:
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100 i) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith and at least two of his deputies are
101 alleged to have engaged in the sexual abuse of three minor boys, one of whom
103 ii) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith routinely uses racial epithets to
105 iii) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith lied to federal agents during an
106 investigation related to his “close friend” and convicted human trafficker Felix
108 iv) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith committed perjury during grand jury
109 testimony in the case of United States v. Chujoy. 207 F. Supp. 3d 626, 207 F.
111 v) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith loaned his car and his personal cell
112 phone to his “close friend” after he had been arrested for sexual solicitation of
113 a minor child and human trafficking. (See Exhibit 1: Affidavit of DHS Agent)
114 Chujoy then used the Sheriff’s phone in the commission of a federal felony,
115 an offense for which he was charged and convicted in the United States
117 vi) Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith and unidentified police officers
119 Ayano Nagaishi, which the editor and newspaper leadership covered up.
120 15) Plaintiffs cooperated with Reporter Nagaishi based upon her
121 representations that Defendant Gannett would do certain things, namely keep certain
122 documents confidential and at least include their allegations on a larger story upon which
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123 Reporter Nagaishi was working. In fact, Reporter Nagaishi indicated that Plaintiff
124 Campbell’s story would be its own in a collection of several reports. The Plaintiffs would
125 never have entered into a contract with Gannett, through its reporter Nagaishi, had they
126 known that the “newspaper” was actually serving as a public relations agency for the very
128 16) Plaintiffs expected and contracted for providing information and
129 documents to a local news reporter and source that provided “investigative reporting that
130 makes our community a better place to work, live and play.” Engaging in a cover up of
131 sex assaults, racist police violence, and attacks on their own reporters demonstrate that
132 these words are more than hollow – they are actually false and represent one of a myriad
133 of marketing statements from Defendant that create: "(1) a false representation, (2) of a
134 material fact, (3) made intentionally and knowingly, (4) with intent to mislead" that
135 results in "(5) reliance by the party misled, and (6) resulting damage to the party misled."
136 Evaluation Research Corp. v. Alequin, 247 Va. 143, 148, 439 S.E.2d 387, 10 Va. Law
137 Rep. 779 (1994). Such are the elements of fraudulent inducement to contract, and
138 Plaintiffs are entitled to recover damages suffered from Defendants fraud. Further, the
139 Defendant is also liable for breach of contract due to this misrepresentation, and for
141 17) Plaintiffs seek a Declaratory judgment that Defendant’s actions constitute
142 advocacy and not news, and that when Defendant engages in such behavior that the Court
143 order Defendant to disclaim “reports” that are actually opinion or marketing pieces.
144 Further, the Plaintiff also seeks applicable monetary damages stemming from the failure
146 FACTS
149 content. Much of the content available is behind a paywall, and the Defendant encourages
151 19) Defendant’s marketing materials describe their Staunton newspaper “as a
152 community news and information company for Staunton, Waynesboro and Augusta
154 20) Defendant’s website further claims that “The company is a subsidiary of
155 Gannett Co., Inc., of McLean, Va. (NYSE: GCI), an international media and marketing
156 solutions company that informs and engages more than 100 million people every month
157 through its network of broadcast, digital, mobile, and publishing properties.”
158 21) Defendant promises “Investigative reporting that makes our community a
159 better place to work, live and play” when it teases readers with stories and then requires a
161 22) Defendant promises “Mobile apps including immersive storytelling” when
162 it teases readers with stories and then requires a subscription to read the story.
163 23) Nowhere does Defendant state that their local news coverage included
164 sponsored content designed to protect the Augusta County Sheriff from investigation or
165 scrutiny.
166 24) Nowhere does Defendant state that their local news coverage is inhibited
168 25) Defendant’s statements, coupled with explosive headlines that infer
169 legitimate news reporting, fraudulently induced Plaintiffs to believe that they could trust
170 Reporter Nagaishi’s commitments, made on behalf of Defendant Gannett, to both keep
171 their sensitive documents confidential and to accurately report on the stories of
172 corruption.
173 26) Defendant’s efforts to cover up corruption allegations against the Sheriff
174 from their own employees are entirely inconsistent with the stated mission and assurances
176 27) Defendant’s coverage of local news, related to the Augusta County
177 Sheriff’s Office, is promotional in nature. In fact, the editors of the Newsleader operate as
178 a sort of “crisis management” public relations firm for the Sheriff.
179 28) When Defendant hired a reporter who authored stories critical of the
180 Sheriff, the Defendant participated in a campaign by the Sheriff to harass, intimidate, and
181 frighten the reporter into leaving her job and ceasing her reporting.
184 30) Reporter Nagaishi began investigating several stories about the Augusta
185 County Sheriff, including allegations of racism, racist violence, lying under oath, human
187 31) Reporter Nagaishi spoke with several victims of the Augusta County
188 Sherrif’s Office harmful conduct. One such victim, Plaintiff Campbell, was raped at
189 Augusta Medical Center and Sheriff Donald Smith (a patrol officer at the time) was
190 responsible for destroying her rape kit and covering up the crime.
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192 enter an agreement with Defendant to provide certain sensitive documents and their
193 stories by promising the safekeeping of those documents and a commitment that the story
195 33) Plaintiffs were further induced to enter the agreement with Defendant
196 Gannett by representations made on the Staunton Newsleader website, and in its web-
197 based marketing materials, of its mission focused commitment to engage in investigative
198 reporting.
199 34) Defendant Gannett failed to mention that its editors would use the results
200 of that investigative reporting to protect racist and violent local law enforcement from
202 35) Reporter Nagaishi was forced to leave her job as a result of harassment
203 and intimidation by the Augusta County Sheriff. After leaving her position Nagaishi
204 called Mrs. Campbell and spoke at length about her departure. Campbell recorded the
205 conversation, and a copy of the recording was sent to the Plaintiff. The Nagaishi
208 36) Speaking to Plaintiff Campbell after her departure from The Newsleader,
209 Nagaishi noted that she received no support from the Defendant in doing her job. “The
211 37) Speaking about stories she was writing critical of the Sheriff; Nagaishi
212 stated: “My editor was trying to destroy the story in any possible way.”
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213 38) Nagaishi said the Defendant’s editors told her that “Maintaining
215 39) When discussing stories potentially negative that were about the Sheriff,
216 the Defendant’s reporter was told that it was “not something we report on.”
217 40) When addressing her departure from Gannett, Nagaishi claimed that “The
219 41) Nagaishi also noted specific articles involving police misconduct that
220 editors of the Defendant disliked. Specifically, she claimed of her editors: "they didn't
222 42) Nagaishi claimed that another reporter, Brad Zinn, responsible for
223 covering police and the Courts for the Defendant at the Staunton Newsleader, was
224 enraged about her body camera story. "When I published that, like not a big deal body
225 camera story, Brad Zinn was mad as hell at me. I mean he was like you’re going to like,
227 43) Regarding Reporter Brad Zinn, Nagaishi stated: "the former secretary
228 from Augusta County Sheriff’s Office, you know, she told me that Brad and Donald
229 Smith, they have a tight relationship. and I don’t know what that means. Bribes? What
231 44) Nagaishi then stated concerns about surveillance, stating that she “started
232 getting followed and I found out my work phone was being tapped" after writing the
234 45) Nagaishi was afraid of the police actions. "I was like scared. I went to my
235 editor, and I was like this is what’s happening and you know I need some support. I mean
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236 I felt, and you know, he said I’m overthinking and he's like do you think that the Augusta
237 County Sheriff’s office is smart enough to do that. and I flat out said you don't have to be
239 46) After stating her concerns, Nagaishi was told: "We don't believe you.
241 47) After coming to Defendant’s management for help, Nagaishi claims:
242 "They would check in every single 15 minutes on what story I am working on and stuff."
243 48) Nagaishi states that "The Newsleader wasn't supportive at all for me, and
244 they just didn't believe what I went through, I guess." She continues… “The whole
246 49) It wasn’t just the Defendant who turned on Reporter Nagaishi. She claims
247 “at the same time in August the police started showing up at like my apartment.”
249 intimidate her. She claims the police told her “they were like there’s a noise complaint.
250 There has to be a man in your house.” Upon information and belief no actual call for a
251 noise complaint exists, and that officers with the Augusta County Sheriffs Office, and not
252 the Staunton Police Department, engaged in the search of Nagaishi’s apartment. Nagaishi
254 51) Nagaishi continues: “they came into my house, I had nothing to hide, but
255 they came in and they opened every single closet. and drawers. I was scared they planted
256 something. I like recorded everything and went to my editor. He said that might just
258 52) After being told by their reporter that her phone was tapped, that police
259 were following her, and that her house was searched without a warrant, her editor implied
261 53) Nagaishi claimed her editors were aware of the fact that she had spoken to
262 three separate victims; three young men who claimed they were sexually assaulted by
263 Sheriff Donald Smith and a few of his deputies when they were minors. "The sexual
264 assault, the underage one, that was like its own separate story. it happened... I’m sure it’s
265 happening to this day. all three of them said they weren't comfortable, and obviously my
267 54) Regarding the victims, Nagaishi claimed “they aren’t a minor now. this
268 happened when they were a minor, but now they are above. all three of them, they live
270 55) Nagaishi claims the victims were afraid. This is why newspapers across
271 the country (including newspapers operated by the Defendant) have policies around not
272 identifying victims of sexual assault by name. It appears this policy does not apply when
274 56) Thus, it is necessary in this case to ensure that Defendant properly and
275 legally sells its services in the future. Defendant should not be precluded from operating a
276 local news publication in Augusta County, they simply should not be able to call their
277 law enforcement marketing operation a news publication and should be held liable for
278 their failure to accurately report news related to the Augusta County Sheriff’s office. The
279 Defendant should be required to disclaim any article where the Defendant is actually
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280 providing marketing services for the subject of the story and when the story itself is a
286 Plaintiff Campbell was raped at a facility managed by Augusta Medical Center, a crime
287 which was covered up by Augusta County Sheriff Donald Smith when he destroyed her
290 Plaintiff Williams was a victim of human trafficking at the hands of Augusta County
292 60) Plaintiff Jason Monroe is a resident of Augusta County, Virginia. Plaintiff
293 Monroe was a victim of a nearly half million-dollar financial fraud committed by the
294 Captain of the Augusta County Sheriff’s office and covered up by Augusta County
295 Sheriff Donald Smith, who threatened him that the Captain was “very powerful”.
296 61) Defendant Gannett, an international publisher of news content, owns and
300 62) This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant Gannett because
302 63) The Court’s jurisdiction is based on § 17.1-513, et seq., and § 8.01-328.1,
309 66) During the time of the Plaintiff’s cooperation the Defendant’s Reporter
310 Nagaishi, Defendant engaged in a concerted effort to prevent the publication of stories
311 that would be negative to the Sheriff of Augusta County or that would call attention to his
312 corruption.
313 67) Engaging in a cover up of sex assaults, racist police violence, and attacks
314 on their own reporters demonstrate that Defendant’s representation of The Staunton
315 Newsleader as a legitimate source for unbiased local news are patently false and create:
316 "(1) a false representation, (2) of a material fact, (3) made intentionally and knowingly,
317 (4) with intent to mislead" that results in "(5) reliance by the party misled, and (6)
318 resulting damage to the party misled." Evaluation Research Corp. v. Alequin, 247 Va.
319 143, 148, 439 S.E.2d 387, 10 Va. Law Rep. 779 (1994). Such are the elements of
320 fraudulent inducement to contract, and Plaintiffs are entitled to recover damages suffered
322 68) Defendant’s representation that they are a legitimate source of local news
323 and a promise to bring investigative reporting to make the community better are false
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324 representations. Further, the Defendant represents that subscribers to their newspaper will
326 69) The false representations are a subject of a material fact, mainly that
327 Plaintiffs can depend upon Defendant as an unbiased source for local news and will
328 conduct accurate and comprehensive investigative reporting in the local community.
329 70) The representations are made knowingly and intentionally in Defendant’s
330 advertising to entice people to subscribe. In fact, they appear several times before and
332 71) The representations are made with the intent to mislead. The Defendant
333 identifies ad-based content and disclaiming “paid for news” ad placements regularly. The
334 fact that they continue to present this “policy” of identifying ad content in news to the
335 public to entice subscribers yet chose to ignore them to protect the Augusta County
336 Sheriff, shows that their representations were made with the intent to mislead.
337 72) Plaintiffs have suffered damages as a result of the Defendant’s fraudulent
338 inducement. Plaintiff Campbell was forced to relive her traumatic experience of being
339 raped and that rape being covered up. Plaintiff Williams was forced to relive her
340 experiences as a human trafficking victim by Sheriff Smith and his “narcotics division”
341 when she was forced to commit immoral acts in furtherance of the deputies’ objectives to
342 traffic more narcotics and when she was forced to agree to plant drug evidence on
343 innocent suspects. Plaintiff Monroe was forced to relive the experience of losing
344 everything from a fraud committed by law enforcement, the only people he could turn to
345 as a victim of crime. The Plaintiffs have suffered greatly, only to be abandoned and
346 potentially be further exposed for harassment without any publication of their allegations.
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Campbell v. Gannett
347 COUNT II
351 74) The Defendant and the Plaintiff had a valid contract for the Defendant to
352 keep their sensitive documents secure and to investigate and report on their allegations.
353 The contract was entered between the Plaintiffs and the Defendant through Defendant’s
354 reporter, Ayano Nagaishi. Nagaishi confirmed that her investigation proved the Plaintiff’s
355 allegations (see audio recordings attached as exhibits to this complaint) and Plaintiffs had
356 a reasonable expectation that Defendant would honor its terms of the agreement. This
357 contract had an offer of investigating corruption claims and reporting on them that was
358 accepted by the Plaintiff, and consideration in the form of keeping the documents secure
359 and reporting on the allegations if they were verified was provided. The Defendant
360 accepted the documents and information, confirmed the veracity of the allegations, then
361 systemically sought to cover up the allegations in direct contradiction to their agreement
363 75) Defendant violated material terms of the contract through their conduct as
365 76) Because the Defendant breached the contract with the Plaintiff, the
368 NEGLIGENCE
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371 78) In Virginia, “the failure to use the degree of care an ordinary person would
372 exercise to avoid injury to another” constitutes simple negligence. Harris v. Harman, 486
374 79) As demonstrated above, the Defendant knew that Sheriff Smith had
375 committed several instances of corruption and other derelictions of duty during his time
376 as Sheriff, yet took steps to prevent reporting on this issue. The Defendant owes a duty of
377 care to their readers and to the local public as a newspaper that “makes our community a
378 better place to work, live and play”. If they do not owe such a duty to their subscribers or
379 the general public, they certainly owe it to sources they induce to contract with their news
381 80) However, the Defendant newspaper failed to use the degree of care that an
382 ordinary person would use to avoid injury to another. By actively covering up the
383 Sheriff’s rampant abuses of office, the Defendant breached the degree of care that an
384 ordinary person would use when confronted with such violations. As a result of this
385 negligent conduct, the Plaintiffs, as victims of the police corruption and as members of
386 the local community, suffered an injury in their failure to learn about the harmful conduct
387 of the Sheriff’s department in their area, increasing their chances of being subject to such
391 WHEREFORE Plaintiffs respectfully pray for judgment in their favor and against the
392 Defendant, as well as the following equitable relief and award of damages:
396 d. Any and all such other and further legal and equitable relief as the Court
399 Plaintiffs respectfully request trial by jury for all issues so triable.