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  • Mechanics Waves and Oscillations Quiz

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    Ashman Mehra
    13 views14 pages
    For N identically coupled oscillators, the normal mode frequencies are not equal to the individual oscillator frequencies, but are given by a formula involving the individual frequency and the coupling strength. The highest normal mode frequency is equal to the individual frequency plus the maximum coupling strength. Only the second normal mode is excited in the example given. The radial and tangential acceleration of a particle due to its displacement from the center is related to the normal mode frequencies and amplitudes by formulas involving sinusoids. The speed of a particle for the fourth normal mode is equal to four times the fundamental frequency. The total energy of the system is equal to the sum of the energies of each normal mode, with each term involving the amplitude

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    For N identically coupled oscillators, the normal mode frequencies are not equal to the individual oscillator frequencies, but are given by a formula involving the individual frequency and the coupling strength. The highest normal mode frequency is equal to the individual frequency plus the maximum coupling strength. Only the second normal mode is excited in the example given. The radial and tangential acceleration of a particle due to its displacement from the center is related to the normal mode frequencies and amplitudes by formulas involving sinusoids. The speed of a particle for the fourth normal mode is equal to four times the fundamental frequency. The total energy of the system is equal to the sum of the energies of each normal mode, with each term involving the amplitude

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views14 pages

    Mechanics Waves and Oscillations Quiz

    Uploaded by

    Ashman Mehra
    For N identically coupled oscillators, the normal mode frequencies are not equal to the individual oscillator frequencies, but are given by a formula involving the individual frequency and the coupling strength. The highest normal mode frequency is equal to the individual frequency plus the maximum coupling strength. Only the second normal mode is excited in the example given. The radial and tangential acceleration of a particle due to its displacement from the center is related to the normal mode frequencies and amplitudes by formulas involving sinusoids. The speed of a particle for the fourth normal mode is equal to four times the fundamental frequency. The total energy of the system is equal to the sum of the energies of each normal mode, with each term involving the amplitude

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    QI .

    For N identically coupled oscillators ,

    not normal mode frequency ,

    Wn
    -
    - 2W .
    sin
    (2%17) .
    Here for

    spring
    mom -
    Wo -
    -

    £1m
    when n=N
    Highest one is =
    21 .

    Put values to get answer .


    QI

    normal mode related to


    Pui Esp is

    of at
    displacement particle by :

    yfH=j¥ I ,
    sin (Y÷)9p
    C- I

    n= "
    2nd excited
    Only mode is
    .

    92=10 ,
    all other
    9p=o
    Yi G) = 2 4mm
    •

    y , G) = ¥ sin ( 4¥) 7,10)


    Yu Cao ) a sin Has

    µH=÷;¥j%
    ¥

    Radial accel
    "
    a-
    i. i -
    rÑ ; ⑥ = Wo
    =
    i. cos
    -1

    rlt )= 0^21-4+0.1 =3 ret =D = 0.3

    if A) = 24th
    Ñ(t== 1) =
    2.4 ( SI )
    units

    0.3×1.6^1 um.li )
    er =
    ( 2.4 -
    Q.li

    aceeti-rltt-o.31-4-o.la
    Tangential

    ,
    2+0
    -
    .
    jaw
    + rÑ
    ,
    .
    Const )
    .

    = 0

    silt 2)
    -
    -

    " )
    = 1.2×2 = q.GG ? units

    Hence do =
    19.2 ✗ w. ( units )
    QI

    not normal mode :

    An sin GII) erlnwot)


    yncn.tl =

    hi
    kn '
    , Wu = nWo

    speed of that fstemdiywone ) mode

    Wuhan =
    And ofn )
    -

    →
    Now, generic
    vibration

    E Gang ) ooscnw.it)
    Yost ) =

    n
    Dn sin

    illustration purpose let the


    Fr ,

    initial highest pit . was at 2--42


    & it takes time I to reach eanilib .

    pit .

    y( Liz ,
    -4--0

    =3 A, wslw.tt -
    Azwstswid +
    Ages Kwai? -

    .
    .
    .

    - -
    - -

    = 0
    wore -_
    72 Coo '

    ÷c
    Hence speed =
    Woltz
    =
    Qf
    .

    n=4

    ÷÷g
    y; a. sincknnuscart )
    Wn = nWo
    Total
    energy
    =

    fftzmj? -1 'zTyI)dn
    °

    =/ Ez Aihihwifnsinrcknnsiitwnt )

    Trinity wilknnwscwnt ) ]dn


    '
    +
    z
    Nile that
    [ girl Childs
    6

    = Fail
    •
    )dn=E= first
    .
    11 .

    Hence total energy

    =
    tz Ain't (nwfsinw t-T-igneoiw.ir )
    .

    =
    L☐n÷(ñ÷ sina.ot-YI-wiw.tl
    third?
    = -1,1L
    QI

    pulse propagation speed is u =


    29m51 .

    Pulse is shaped like an isoeetes

    triangle .

    of at time
    " "

    Location maximum f

    is given by n (f) = vttho


    →
    Now ,
    as
    per the generation of
    the pulse the maximum is at
    ,

    2=0
    ,
    at time to=
    0--04+2 .
    laotT
    Hence location at later time ,

    '
    t is '
    nary = ut - ut .

    =v(t
    ¥

    conceptually Q2
    same as
    .

    alt ) -
    - nttno - maximum of plebe

    of
    pulse
    Maximum is at nso
    , just before
    the end is let go .

    0 a u Gratz) +2 . [t ,
    __
    014s

    '
    1- 2--0-18
    At time t -
    - 06s ,

    is at
    pho pulse
    were nkrs.im

    '
    n' =
    ut -
    ult.tt ) ,

    Y=⇐÷

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