Repaso Final - Estadistica, Spring 2022 - WebAssign

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estadistica, Spring 2022
repaso final (Homework)
Current Score Due Date Past Due
QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TUE, MAY 31, 202

10:59 PM CDT
POINTS 7/7 19/21 2/4 2/4 2/4 12/13 3/6 11.88/23 4/6 5/6 4/4 5/5 –/21 3/3
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TOTAL SCORE
55.75/127 43.9%
Adjustment: -24.13
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1. [7/7 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.019.MI.
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question.
Test the following hypotheses by using the 𝜒2 goodness of fit test.
H0: pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

Ha: The population proportions are not pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20.
A sample of size 200 yielded 140 in category A, 40 in category B, and 20 in category C. Use 𝛼 = 0.01 and test to see whether the proportions are as stated in H0.
(a) Use the p-value approach.
Find the value of the test statistic.

75
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

p-value = 0.0000
State your conclusion.
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportions are equal to 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the proportions are equal to 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the proportions differ from 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportions differ from 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
(b) Repeat the test using the critical value approach.

75
State the critical values for the rejection rule. (If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail. Round your answers to three decimal places.)
test statistic ≤ NONE
test statistic ≥ 9.210
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportions differ from 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the proportions are equal to 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportions are equal to 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the proportions differ from 0.40, 0.40, and 0.20.
2. [19/21 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.019.MI.SA.
This question has several parts that must be completed sequentially. If you skip a part of the question, you will not receive any points for the skipped part, and y
Tutorial Exercise
Test the following hypotheses by using the 𝜒2 goodness of fit test.
H0: pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

Ha: The population proportions are not pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20.
A sample of size 200 yielded 20 in category A, 160 in category B, and 20 in category C. Use 𝛼 = 0.01 and test to see whether the proportions are as stated in H0.
Step 1
A goodness of fit test will be conducted for the following hypotheses. This type of test is always an upper tail test. The p-value approach will be used, meaning that t
statistic.
H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

Ha : The population proportions are not pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20.
The goal of the hypothesis test is to determine if the observed proportions are significantly different from the given proportions. A sample size of 200 yielded 20 in c
frequencies in each category will be the product of the hypothesized proportions and the sample size.
expected frequency = category proportion(sample size)
The proportion for category A is assumed to be 0.40. Use the sample size of 200 to find the expected frequency for this category, eA.

eA = 0.40

(200)
= 80
The proportion for category B is assumed to be 0.40. Use the sample size of 200 to find the expected frequency for this category, eB.

eB = 0.40

(200)
= 80
The proportion for category C is assumed to be 0.20. Use the sample size of 200 to find the expected frequency for this category, eC.

eC = 0.20

(200)
= 40
Step 2
The 𝜒2 test statistic for a goodness of fit follows where fi is the observed frequency for category i, ei is the expected frequency for category i, and k is the number of
k
(fi − ei)2
𝜒2 =
ei
i=1
The observed and expected frequencies are summarized in the table below.
Category Observed Frequency fij Expected Frequency eij Difference fij − eij Squared Difference (fij − eij)2 Squared Difference Divide
3,
A 20 80 20 − 80 = −60 (−60)2 = 3,600
B 160 80 80 6400
C 20 40 -20
400
The sum of the final column will be the 𝜒2 test statistic. Thus, the test statistic is 𝜒2 = 135

.
There are k = 3 categories, so the degrees of freedom is k − 1 = 2

.
Step 3
This type of test will always be an upper tail test. Use technology to find the p-value for 𝜒2 = 135 with 2 degrees of freedom, rounding the result to four decimal pla
p-value = .00000
Step 4
The conclusion is made by comparing 𝛼 and the found p-value. If the p-value is less than or equal to 𝛼, the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative. If t
H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20
The p-value was found to be 0.0000, which is less than or equal to

0.01. Therefore, we reject

the null hypothesis and conclude that the population pro
Step 5
A conclusion to a hypothesis test can also be made by comparing the value of the calculated test statistic to a critical value. Recall that a critical value corresponds to
critical value that gives an area of 0.01 in the upper tail. Any test statistic greater than or equal to this critical value will result in the null hypothesis being rejected.
We previously determined that this test will use 2 degrees of freedom. Use technology to find the value of 𝜒2 that corresponds to an upper tail area of 0.01, roundin
𝜒2 = .995
Therefore, the critical value for the rejection rule, to three decimal places, is as follows.
test statistic ≥ (No Response)
Step 6
In the case of an upper tail test, if the calculated test statistic is greater than or equal to the critical value, then the null hypothesis will be rejected in favor of the alt
Recall the hypotheses being tested.
H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20
The test statistic of 135 is greater than

the critical value 9.210. Therefore, we reject

the null hypothesis and conclude that the population proportions for
You have now completed the tutorial.
3. [2/4 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.020.
The following data are believed to have come from a normal distribution.
15 19 20 20 17 19 16 18 18 9 9 17 16 16 19
17 16 11 22 19 21 39 27 23 24 26 26 29 21 25
Use the goodness of fit test with six classes and 𝛼 = 0.05 to test this claim.
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: The population has a normal probability distribution.

Ha: The data has a sampling mean distribution.

Ha: The population does not have a normal probability distribution.
Ha: The data has a 𝜒2 distribution.
H0: The population does not have a normal probability distribution.
Ha: The population has a normal probability distribution.

3.2

p-value = 0.3618
Reject H0. The claim that the data comes from a normal distribution cannot be rejected.
Do not reject H0. We can reject the claim that the data comes from a normal
distribution.
Reject H0. We can reject the claim that the data comes from a normal distribution.
Do not reject H0. The claim that the data comes from a normal distribution cannot be
rejected.
During the first 13 weeks of the television season, the Saturday evening 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. audience proportions were recorded as ABC 29%, CBS 28%, NBC 25%, an
viewing audience data: ABC 95 homes, CBS 70 homes, NBC 89 homes, and independents 46 homes.
Test with 𝛼 = 0.05 to determine whether the viewing audience proportions changed.
H0: pABC ≠ 0.29, pCBS ≠ 0.28, pNBC ≠ 0.25, pIND ≠ 0.18
Ha: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18
H0: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18
Ha: The proportions are not pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18.
H0: The proportions are not pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18.
Ha: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18
H0: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18
Ha: pABC ≠ 0.29, pCBS ≠ 0.28, pNBC ≠ 0.25, pIND ≠ 0.18
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
3.022

p-value = 0.3882
Reject H0. There has been a significant change in the viewing audience proportions.
Do not reject H0. There has not been a significant change in the viewing audience proportions.
Reject H0. There has not been a significant change in the viewing audience proportions.
Do not reject H0. There has been a significant change in the viewing audience proportions.
The Wall Street Journal's Shareholder Scoreboard tracks the performance of 1,000 major U.S. companies. The performance of each company is rated based on the a
1,000 companies into five groups from A (top 20%), B (next 20%), to E (bottom 20%). Shown here are the one-year ratings for a sample of 60 of the largest compa
A B C D E
4 8 16 20 12
Do the largest companies differ in performance from the performance of the 1,000 companies in the Shareholder Scoreboard? Use 𝛼 = 0.05.
H0: The proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are the same for the majority of the five groups.
Ha: The proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are different for the majority of the five groups.
H0: The proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are the same for at least one of the five groups.
Ha: The proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are different for all five groups.
H0: The largest companies differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
Ha: The largest companies do not differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
H0: The largest companies do not differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
Ha: The largest companies differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
(No Response)
p-value = (No Response)
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the largest companies do not differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are different for all five groups.
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the proportions of the largest companies compared to the 1,000 companies are the same for the majority of the five grou
Reject H0. We conclude that the largest companies differ in performance from the 1,000 companies.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported the percentage of traffic accidents occurring each day of the week. Assume that a sample of 420 acciden
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
66 50 54 46 55 69 80
(a) Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the proportion of traffic accidents is the same for each day of the week. Use a 0.05 level of significance.
1
H0: pSun = pMon = pTue = pWed = pThu = pFri = pSat =
7
Ha: Not all proportions are equal.
1
H0: pSun ≠ pMon ≠ pTue ≠ pWed ≠ pThu ≠ pFri ≠ pSat ≠
7
Ha: All proportions are equal.
H0: Not all proportions are equal.
1
Ha: pSun ≠ pMon ≠ pTue ≠ pWed ≠ pThu ≠ pFri ≠ pSat ≠
7
H0: Not all proportions are equal.
1
Ha: pSun = pMon = pTue = pWed = pThu = pFri = pSat =
7
14.333

p-value = 0.0165
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportion of traffic accidents is the same for each day of the week.
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the proportion of traffic accidents is the same for each day of the week.
Reject H0. We conclude that the proportion of traffic accidents is not the same for each day of the week.
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the proportion of traffic accidents is not the same for each day of the week.
(b) Compute the percentage of traffic accidents occurring on each day of the week. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Sunday 15.71

%
Monday 11.90

%
Tuesday 12.62

%
Wednesday 11.00

%
Thursday 13.10

%
Friday 16.43

%
Saturday 19.05

%
What day has the highest percentage of traffic accidents?
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Does this seem reasonable? Discuss.

Key: Answers may vary. Yes, this seems reasonable because Saturday is typically the late night and more social day/evening of the week.
Score: 1 out of 1
Comment:
Bob Feller, an Iowa farmer, has recorded the daily high temperatures during the same five-day stretch in May over the past five years. Bob is interested in whether t
test using 5 classes to see whether the following sample appears to have been selected from a normal probability distribution. (Note: x = 71 and s = 17.)
55 86 94 58 55 95 55 52 69 95 90 65 87 50 56
55 57 98 58 79 92 62 59 88 65
Ha: The population has a 𝜒2 distribution.

Ha: The population has a sampling mean distribution.
H0: The population does not have a normal probability distribution.
Ha: The population has a normal probability distribution.

Ha: The population does not have a normal probability distribution.

(No Response)

p-value = (No Response)
Reject H0. We conclude that the population has a normal probability distribution.
Reject H0. We conclude that the population does not have a normal probability distribution.
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the population does not have a normal probability distribution.
Do not reject H0. We conclude that the population has a normal probability distribution.
Construct a histogram of the data.
Does the histogram representation support the conclusion reached with the goodness of fit test?
Yes, the histogram representation supports the conclusion reached with the goodness of fit test.
No, the histogram representation does not support the conclusion reached with the goodness of fit test.
8. [11.88/23 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.CP.001.
Case Study: A Bipartisan Agenda for Change
In a study conducted by Zogby International for the Democrat and Chronicle, more than 700 New Yorkers were polled to determine whether the New York state gove
lobbyists, term limits for legislators, and whether state citizens should be able to put matters directly on the state ballot for a vote. The results regarding several pro
Suppose that a follow-up survey of 100 individuals who live in the western region of New York was conducted. The party affiliation (Democrat, Independent, Republic
Should legislative pay be cut for every day the state budget is late?
Yes _________ No _________
Should there be more restrictions on lobbyists?
Yes _________ No _________
Should there be term limits requiring that legislators serve a fixed number of years?
Yes _________ No _________
Managerial Report
Prepare a report that summarizes findings from the follow-up survey.
Given Data
Descriptive Statistics
Hypothesis Test—Question 1
Discussion
Upload Your Work
9. [4/6 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.TB.2.015.
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.
The data below represents the fields of specialization for a randomly selected sample of undergraduate students. We want to determine whether there is any depend
Northeast Midwest South West Total
Business 55 64 27 94 240
Engineering 14 25 7 34 80
Liberal Arts 66 83 34 94 277
Fine Arts 12 16 8 24 60
Health Sciences 4 13 6 20 43
Total 151 201 82 266 700
(a) Determine the critical value of the chi-square 𝜒2 for this test of independence. Let 𝛼 = 0.05. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
21.010
(b) Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
11.350
(c) What is the conclusion for this test?
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that field of specialization and region are independent.
Reject H0. We conclude that field of specialization is not independent of region.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that field of specialization and region are not
independent.
Reject H0. We conclude that field of specialization is independent of region.
Five observations taken for two variables follow.
xi 4 6 11 3 16
yi 50 40 40 60 20
(a) Develop a scatter diagram with x on the horizontal axis.
(b) What does the scatter diagram developed in part (a) indicate about the relationship between the two variables?
The scatter diagram indicates that there is a negative

relationship between the two variables.
(c) Compute the sample covariance.

-75
Based on the sample covariance, what can be said about the relationship between the two variables?
There is a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables.
There is a strong negative linear relationship between the two variables.
There is no relationship between the two variables.
There is a positive linear relationship between the two variables, but the strength of this relationship cannot be determined based on the sample
covariance.
There is a negative linear relationship between the two variables, but the strength of this relationship cannot be determined based on the sample
covariance.
(d) Compute the sample correlation coefficient. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
-.931
Based on the sample correlation coefficient, what can be said about the relationship between the two variables?
There is a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables.
There is a strong negative linear relationship between the two variables.
There is no relationship between the two variables.
There is a positive linear relationship between the two variables, but the strength of this relationship cannot be determined based on the sample correlation
coefficient.
There is a negative linear relationship between the two variables, but the strength of this relationship cannot be determined based on the sample correlatio
coefficient.
The time between arrivals of vehicles at a particular intersection follows an exponential probability distribution with a mean of 12 seconds.
(a) Sketch this exponential probability distribution.
(b) What is the probability that the arrival time between vehicles is 12 seconds or less? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
.6321
(c) What is the probability that the arrival time between vehicles is 4 seconds or less? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
.2835
(d) What is the probability of 30 or more seconds between vehicle arrivals? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
.0820
The following sample data are from a normal population: 13, 11, 15, 18, 16, 14, 9, 8.
(a) What is the point estimate of the population mean?

13
(b) What is the point estimate of the population standard deviation? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
3.464
(c) With 95% confidence, what is the margin of error for the estimation of the population mean? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
2.9
(d) What is the 95% confidence interval for the population mean? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
10.1

to 15.9
13. [–/21 Points] DETAILS ASWSBE14 8.E.015.MI.SA.
This question has several parts that must be completed sequentially. If you skip a part of the question, you will not receive any points for the skipped part, and y
Tutorial Exercise
Sales personnel for Skillings Distributors submit weekly reports listing the customer contacts made during the week. A sample of 67 weekly reports showed a sample
Provide a 90% confidence interval for the population mean number of weekly customer contacts for the sales personnel.
Provide 95% confidence interval for the population mean number of weekly customer contacts for the sales personnel.
Step 1
Since a sample standard deviation is given, the t distribution will be used to construct the specified confidence intervals. Recall the structure of a confidence interval
n − 1 degrees of freedom, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
s
x ± t𝛼/2
n
The value of alpha is found by setting the confidence level equal to (1 − 𝛼) and solving for 𝛼.
To solve for 𝛼, first convert 90% to a probability, also representative of an area, so that the t table may be used.
percentage
probability =
100%
(No Response)
%
=
100%
= (No Response)
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table to answer this question.
Given that z is a standard normal random variable, compute the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
(a) P(−1.98 ≤ z ≤ 0.47)

0.6569
(b) P(0.52 ≤ z ≤ 1.22)

0.1903
(c) P(−1.55 ≤ z ≤ −1.02)

0.0933
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6/6/22, 17:55 repaso final - estadistica, Spring 2022 | WebAssign

EN l19140396@queretaro.tecnm.mx (Sign out)

Home My Assignments Grades Communication Calendar

estadistica, Spring 2022

repaso final (Homework)

Current Score Due Date Past Due

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TUE, MAY 31, 202

Assignment Submission & Scoring

The due date for this assignment has passed.

Your work can be viewed below, but no changes can be made.

Request Extension View Key

1. [7/7 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.019.MI.

Test the following hypotheses by using the 𝜒2 goodness of fit test.

H0: pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

(a) Use the p-value approach.

Find the value of the test statistic.

Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

State your conclusion.

(b) Repeat the test using the critical value approach.

Find the value of the test statistic.

test statistic ≥ 9.210

State your conclusion.

2. [19/21 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.019.MI.SA.

Test the following hypotheses by using the 𝜒2 goodness of fit test.

H0: pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

(a) Use the p-value approach.

(b) Repeat the test using the critical value approach.

(a) Use the p-value approach.

H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

expected frequency = category proportion(sample size)

expected frequency = category proportion(sample size)

expected frequency = category proportion(sample size)

expected frequency = category proportion(sample size)

H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

Ha : The population proportions are not pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20.

The p-value was found to be 0.0000, which is less than or equal to

(b) Repeat the test using the critical value approach.

test statistic ≥ (No Response)

H0 : pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20

Ha : The population proportions are not pA = 0.40, pB = 0.40, and pC = 0.20.

The test statistic of 135 is greater than

You have now completed the tutorial.

3. [2/4 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.020.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: The population has a normal probability distribution.

H0: The population has a normal probability distribution.

H0: The population has a normal probability distribution.

Ha: The data has a 𝜒2 distribution.

H0: The population does not have a normal probability distribution.

Ha: The population has a normal probability distribution.

Find the value of the test statistic.

Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

State your conclusion.

4. [2/4 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS ASWSBE14 12.E.021.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: pABC ≠ 0.29, pCBS ≠ 0.28, pNBC ≠ 0.25, pIND ≠ 0.18

Ha: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18

H0: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18

Ha: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18

H0: pABC = 0.29, pCBS = 0.28, pNBC = 0.25, pIND = 0.18

Ha: pABC ≠ 0.29, pCBS ≠ 0.28, pNBC ≠ 0.25, pIND ≠ 0.18

Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

State your conclusion.

Yes _ No _

Yes _ No _

Yes _ No _