Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
---------***--------
Student’s name:
Dương Thị Huyền Trân – 18DH480808
Mã Huỳnh Diễm Trinh – 18DH480842
Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang – 18DH480867
Class: Marketing Management-Thu
Course: 12/2021
HCMC, 12/2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Political.......................................................................................................................................................
2.1.2 Economic....................................................................................................................................................
2.1.3 Social..........................................................................................................................................................
2.1.4 Technological.............................................................................................................................................
2.1.5 Environment...............................................................................................................................................
2.1.6 Legal...........................................................................................................................................................
2.2.1 Customer.....................................................................................................................................................
2.2.2 Competitor..................................................................................................................................................
2.3.1 Strengths.....................................................................................................................................................
2.3.2 Weaknesses.................................................................................................................................................
2.3.3 Opportunities..............................................................................................................................................
2.3.4 Threats........................................................................................................................................................
3.1.2. Psychology................................................................................................................................................
3.1.3. Behavioral..................................................................................................................................................
3.1.4. Geographics...............................................................................................................................................
3.2. Targeting..........................................................................................................................................................
3.3. Positioning........................................................................................................................................................
4.4.1 Advertising.................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................................
REFERENCES...........................................................................................................................................................
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Figures Page
Currently, there are many sweets in general and sweet candies, similarly, Ben Tre
coconut candy is quite popular in Vietnam, but still quite strange in America and Europe because
only Vietnamese people know it mainly. Indigenous people do not really know and love this
product. Although most of them are not familiar with tropical foods and drinks, when visitors to
Vietnam are invited to try coconut candy, they feel so delicious and excited, they even decide to
buy one. Some boxes of coconut candy as gifts. They say that coconut candy has a rich
sweetness that suits their taste. Although this is a small group opinion and is atypical, it doesn't
really say anything about the needs of the Western market in general and the French market, but
it does give us an idea new perspective. Coconut candy can also develop brand in the French
market Currently, products of Dong A company are also present in a few regions, but in the
French market, this item is completely unavailable in Paris. Therefore, developing a coconut
candy brand in Paris-France is a great opportunity for a product with Vietnamese characteristics.
2.1.1 Political
The head of France is the President. French politics is quite complicated because it is
influenced by many different political factions. France is a member of the Office of the Pacific
Community (SPC), the Consortium of the Indian Ocean (COI), an associate member of the
Association of Caribbean States (ACS) and a leading member of the Organization of the Using
States use French (OIF). In the 14th century, Paris was the most important city of Christianity
and in the 16th and 17th centuries, it was the site of the French Revolution and many important
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historical events of France and Europe. In which, Paris is the place where many political events
2.1.2 Economic
Almost when it comes to France and especially Paris, everyone knows that this is the
center of the world's luxury, with a constant pace of life and development. Not only strong in
industrial aspects, but agricultural products are also considered as strengths of France when
ranking second in the world in terms of agricultural exports and France is also a country in terms
of service strength. France is considered as one of the major investors in the field of research and
development, not only that, but also a leader in the field of telecommunications. Along with
London and New York, Paris is one of the three fastest growing economic cities in the world.
Paris has long been one of Europe's leading economic and cultural centers with its prime location
at the intersection of many trade routes along with the abundance of the Seine and Marne rivers.
The agricultural industry in Paris develops extremely strongly, making it one of the most famous
cities in Europe in particular and in the world in general. It is the concentration of many pillars,
domestic and foreign companies, that will provide the opportunity for the brand to be known
easily, helping businesses to access a large market that presents a new opportunity.
2.1.3 Social
French culture is rich and diverse and has a consistent influence on most other cultures in
the world. France has a massive culture with many great works of historical nature, each of
which has a unique character with a distinct appearance. Especially in the capital Paris - where
We can see the life of the French people very clearly through the way they dress, the way
they enjoy life or through the way the streets are decorated by them, the shops are designed by
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them with a special character separate. One thing worth learning and admiring is the respect of
the French people. For them, the way they treat others is based on mutual respect no matter who
the other is, they value the freedom and life of others. For the French, the principle of life is the
value of time, time is more important than anything, meetings or appointments are on time.
2.1.4 Technological
With a 90% penetration rate on the internet, customers are used to making purchases
online. In fact, there are more than 120,000 electronic stores operating in France to date and that
does not mean that there is no room to break in. According to Statista, revenue in the e-
commerce sector is expected to experience 8.0% annual growth over the next four years.
According to a 2018 study, 94% of French in the 18 to 24 age group use social media.
The number drops to 82% in the 25 to 39 age gaps. This means that France is one of the markets
2.1.5 Environment
To this day, Paris still retains its popularity. Because of these advantages, Paris is also a
densely populated place. Researchers have provided data that the population density of Paris is
above 20,000 with 1 km2, with such a population density, Paris is affected by the environment by
business and living activities. Recently, Paris has paid more attention to green projects to protect
the environment. The unique feature of Paris is its cool temperate climate, not too cold and its
2.1.6 Legal
France's corporate law has quite specific and detailed regulations governing the issues of
an enterprise from the time it was about to be born until its death. However, despite the
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cumbersome number of with such provisions, French corporate law does not limit the freedom of
investors as well as businesses, but on the contrary, the freedom and flexibility of business
subjects is highly protected. possible. And in recent years, French corporate law has undergone
major renovations - the change from the classic conceptions of the company to new concepts in
line with business practice. It is these changes that have made them more flexible and at the same
2.2.1 Customer
The French like sweet and quite love the fatty sweetness of Coconut Candy. With a new
taste from tropical fruits: coconut and other ingredients will delight French consumers. Although
they value Vietnamese products, the French are very fastidious in choosing products, they
always put food safety and hygiene first. Currently, coconut candy products are mechanically
applied in the production process, but it is inevitable that some stages are still by manual method.
Although coconut candy brings a novelty to French tourists, in the long run, with that
taste, it is difficult to win the hearts of the people here, not to mention France is a country with
culinary arts. Delicate and extremely rich, confectionery products are extremely abundant and
new.
2.2.2 Competitor
Currently, coconut candy products are not available in the Paris market of France, so this
will be a very favorable time for bringing coconut candy products here. When entering this
market, enterprises will take advantage of the advantage that they do not have similar
competitive products, have no direct competitors and gain a pioneering advantage in this product
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to dominate the market. But besides that, businesses will face difficulties when competing with
2.3.1 Strengths
• Ben Tre is the province with the largest coconut production in the country with good quality, so
the company has a stable supply of coconut (the main raw material of coconut candy) to ensure
• Dong A General Production and Business Co., Ltd. is one of the leading units in the industry
today in the field of producing and exporting coconut candy with the brand name "Ben Tre".
Over 35 years of establishment and development with many difficulties, but with the motto of
ensuring high quality, processing materials are carefully selected, ensuring freshness and purity
• Ben Tre Coconut Candy products are widely available in all provinces and cities through a
retail system of more than 200 agents. The export markets of BEN TRE brand Coconut Candy
include Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Australia, and the US (California).
• Coconut candy production is not merely an economic activity, but it also carries a cultural
identity of "the people of coconut - Ben Tre". The company has contributed significantly in
2.3.2 Weaknesses
The scale of establishments, enterprises are mostly quite small, lack of long-term
competitive strategy, management capacity, trade promotion, product development are still weak
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However, there are still some stages of candy production, some stages such as cutting and
wrapping are still produced manually, making it difficult to develop and register quality
Although it has affirmed its own brand, the company's financial resources are still not
strong to be able to enter a large market like Europe, which mostly depends on the main market,
China.
2.3.3 Opportunities
Compared with products from other countries, Vietnamese products have no quality
problems. In contrast, French consumers consider goods imported from Vietnam to be of high
quality, more luxurious than those of other Asian countries. In Asian food stores, the freezer
cabinets are almost exclusively made in France and Vietnam. During the Lunar New Year and
Mid-Autumn Festival, there are a lot of sweets and jams from Vietnam.
relationship between Vietnam and France is very good, which creates a premise for Vietnamese
businesses to easily penetrate new markets with the best tariff policies.
2.3.4 Threats
Almost every few hundred meters in Paris there will be a sweets and pastry shop, and
they are used to the eye-catching appearance while the coconut candy product has not yet
The staff's qualifications are not suitable for this new environment, both in terms of
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It will be difficult to penetrate the market because it must spend a large amount of money
on promoting the product's image as well as the cost of shipping and opening a store there due to
A market is a location where sellers and buyers trade goods, products, and services. The
market for goods and services is vast and varied. Each company cannot meet all its customers'
needs and can only do its best. As a result, Dong-A Company engages in market segmentation
activities to help the company focus on the market, optimize resources, emphasize strengths, and
assist businesses in increasing their competitive advantage in the market school. Dong-growth as
has been divided into four categories: behavioral, demographic, psychological, and geographical.
3.1.1. Demographics
particularly in Ile-de-France, because mid-range products are easy to buy, inexpensive, and
simple to use for customers in low- and middle-income areas. The target market is children, with
an age range of 8 to 45 years old. This is the market segment that has a high demand for
confectionery but cannot afford it and is dependent on adults. Because the price point is so low,
customers are eager to try new products in this market. They rarely buy and use for their own
consumption, preferring to buy and use for the consumption of their families; gender includes
men, women, and others; family size is married or single. Paris is of European origin, with a
2017 GDP of $709. The Economist Intelligence Unit conducted a global cost of living survey in
2018.
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This customer is concentrated in relatively high concentrations, primarily in schools,
family-friendly neighborhoods, and amusement parks. The customer market enjoys trying out
new products, and this market is very affordable. They rarely buy for personal consumption,
preferring to buy for work or family. Paris belongs to the European race, regardless of gender
(both male and female) or family size (married or single). According to the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the Ministry of Planning and Finance, the Central
Bank of Korea, and the National Bureau of Statistics of Korea, South Korea's Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) in 2019 was 1.641.180 billion USD. South Korea has a GDP per capita of
31.791.
3.1.2. Psychology
Dong-A Company caters to low and middle-income customers who enjoy purchasing
novelty items, as well as children. Coconut candy is easy to make and cheap for customers, with
a focus on low-income workers. Customers are always eager to try new products, and they are
willing to pay for the privilege of using new products that pique their interest. Parisian activities
and lifestyle, the French way of life, are very leisurely, appreciating life in every small detail and
striving for excellence. Paris is known as the city of love, with many student quarters,
universities, markets, and densely populated residential areas, as well as being the epicenter of
fashion, luxury boutiques, and cuisine. Customers who use the product feel very delicious and
excited because coconut candy has a greasy, sweet taste that is very suitable for the tastes of
Parisians.
Because the tastes of Parisians differ, more ingredients in the candy are needed to meet
the new demand. Modern culinary trends are "moving away" from low-protein dishes to promote
health and bring gentle purity to the body and mind. Weight-loss confectionery, as well as low-
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sugar, high-fiber confectionery, are becoming more popular. There will be plenty of
opportunities to learn and grow while perfecting the product in Paris's thriving culinary scene.
3.1.3. Behavioral
In terms of purchasing power, Parisians are willing to pay for novel and appealing
products; coconut candy products are items that are consumed on a regular basis and at any time.
Customers who have a need for candy will be concerned with the price and quality of the
product; these customers are typically middle-income. They are only concerned with the
product's selling price, regardless of whether it is within their price range. Because the tastes and
preferences of Parisians vary, new ingredients are added to the candy to meet new demands.
People who make purchasing decisions must have complete trust in the company and its
products; they will compare various products and brands, so quality and price are very important
to customers. The product's quality must be delectable and appropriate for the Parisian palate.
Packaging does not have to be particularly attractive, but it must ensure quality while also
considering consumer habits and health. Customers want incentives from the time they don't buy
the product until they use it for a long time and stick with the brand.
3.1.4. Geographics
Customers' purchasing habits will differ depending on where they live. Paris is the capital
of France. Furthermore, customers in urban and suburban areas with middle and low incomes are
more likely to enjoy coconut candy than customers in other areas. Paris is one of the world's
three fastest growing economic cities, along with London and New York. Because of its location
in the temperate zone, Paris has a relatively temperate climate. The oceanic climate has a strong
influence in Paris, resulting in cool summers averaging 18°C and mild winters averaging 6°C.
Because it has a large area and a large exclusive economic zone, Dong A Company chose this
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location for the development of coconut candy products. Dong A Company has high-quality
products that are suitable for supplying and expanding in the confectionery industry.
3.2. Targeting
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with a population of 2.175.601
people in 2018, spread across an area of more than 105 square kilometers. With a large area and
the exclusive economic zone of Paris. In Paris, the company prioritized brand awareness over
product promotion. In which children aged 8 to 15 years old account for 8% of the coconut
candy market share of the child customer group, and customers aged 18 to 45 years old who
want a new experience account for 14% of the coconut candy market share of low- and middle-
income customers who want to try new products. In Paris, seasonal and cyclical food and drink
are available. The company specializes in the manufacturing of coconut candy products such as
synthetic coconut candy, cocoa coconut candy, and pandan coconut candy. Follow the various
stages and research and develop more coconut candy products in the flavors that Parisians prefer.
Because of product quality that is suitable for the Parisian palate, customers' accessibility and
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3.3. Positioning
According to figure 3.1, it can also be seen that there are no coconut candy products
available in the Paris market, implying that coconut candy products will have no direct
competitors. The East Asian company's competitors include Yumearth organic fruit flavored
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Competitor Strengths Weaknesses
Yumearth organic fruit - Strong, long-standing brand. -Not yet self-sufficient in the
quite modern
caramel.
Dong A Company's coconut candy is made primarily of coconut milk, salt, and sugar.
Ingredients for delectable candies must be carefully selected. To make candy, a new type of
sugar with a bright yellow color must be used. When compared to the competitors mentioned
above, the product's strengths are its high product quality and low price. Another plus is that
coconut is a specialty fruit in Vietnam, introducing a new coconut flavor to France. Coconut has
many nutritional benefits in addition to its delicious flavor. Because it is derived from nature, it
ensures food hygiene and safety. Aside from the delicious taste of coconut, regular consumption
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of coconut candy helps to strengthen the body's resistance because it contains a variety of
nutrients.
Yumearth organic fruit flavored marshmallows and Carambar caramel flavored candies,
on the other hand, have a long history as a strong and well-known brand in France and the Paris
market, posing many challenges for East Asia Company. Customers' market share and
reputation, as well as product and promotion policies, can be found here. As a result, the core
value of Dong A Company's coconut candy is that it is a natural product made from 100 percent
The company's goal is to win over low- and middle-income customers in the market by
providing affordable products that are tailored to the tastes and preferences of Parisians.
Customers who are children, as well as those who use the product, are given special
consideration.
The most difficult challenge in terms of products is maintaining the plasticity of the
candy, so businesses must make modifications or add additives to overcome the disadvantages of
the hardness of coconut candy, which retains when cooled. Tourists adore Vietnam’s traditional
coconut candy flavor. Coconut candy's main ingredients are malt candy and coconut milk, which
solidifies when cold but is also the main ingredient that makes the candy plastic. It is necessary
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to replace additives; businesses can invest in research to add an additional ingredient to the
Because French tastes and preferences differ from those of the traditional market, it is
critical to focus on diversifying flavors and additives in candy to meet new demands.
Furthermore, food and drink in France change seasonally and cyclically. As a result, the
company can concentrate on producing products such as synthetic coconut candy, cocoa coconut
candy, pandan coconut candy, and so on, while also researching and developing many different
stages to consider in accordance with habits and preferences. Consumers' physical characteristics
Because the phenomenon of overweight and obese people is too prevalent in Europe in general,
and France in particular, causing many diseases, products must be modified to meet the needs of
customers.
France has exceptionally high hygiene standards. To meet quality standards at each stage
of production, businesses must improve the production stage, equip themselves with modern
machinery and equipment in accordance with US and EU standards, and process them using
machinery rather than manual techniques. Work as it is now Quality standards and
manufacturing techniques must be guaranteed and adhered to. To meet the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000 standards, a quality management system recognized
-Packaging Products:
Businesses must print more information about the product, such as the product name,
volume, color, ingredients, and origin of the product, as well as instructions on how to use and
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preserve the product in French, in addition to improving the product design and packaging to
make it more eye-catching and professional, suitable for French style. Businesses must also learn
and comply with EU regulations and requirements for product packaging and labeling in general,
and in France in particular. Consumer products and services include coconut candy, which is a
popular consumer product produced to meet the needs of consumers daily. Dong has a high
demand and a tendency to increase on a regular basis. To meet and reduce production costs, a
company producing this type of product always produces and markets it in large quantities.
Coconut candy products are products that are extracted directly from the natural
environment, have been processed, or may have been processed... The main ingredients for
making coconut candy are coconut milk, salt, and sugar. The ingredients used to make delicious
candies must be carefully chosen. Glutinous rice used to cook malt must be of good quality,
large, and evenly cooked. A skilled craftsman is required for the malt maker. Sugar must be a
new type of sugar with a bright yellow color for cooking candy.
With the desire to bring benefits to customers when buying Ben Tre brand coconut candy
products.
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- Coconut candy with coconut milk (box, or bag 540g)
- Pineapple coconut candy and pineapple durian gummy candy (box, or bag 540g)
- Durian peanut coconut candy and durian gummy (box, or bag 540g)
Those products are brought to the French market by Dong A company with a clear research
and strategy when providing customers with products that serve their lives and bring
The company can also distribute directly by opening a showroom in the heart of Paris and
the Ile-de-France. More workers will be dispatched to the heart of Paris to set up a factory and
retail store under the Ben Tre coconut candy brand. Simultaneously, the Marketing department
will have more advertising forms with messages to inform customers about the products of Dong
A company.
The showroom will be large and will be managed directly by the company. Create a cozy
showroom space for the Ben Tre coconut candy brand, giving customers, particularly
Vietnamese customers in Paris, a sense of closeness. Visitors will be able to sample a variety of
coconut candies at the store. Catalogs and leaflets will be available at the showroom so that
employees can easily exchange information with customers, and customers are welcome to bring
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4.2.2. Sales on online shopping channels
When it comes to the East Asian market, there are many famous and quality chain stores,
so East Asia will also conduct sales on Auchan, a famous shopping website in France. Auchan's
regulations require sellers to allow customers to inspect goods prior to shipment and ensure on-
time delivery. Auchan also offers loyalty programs and discounts on shopping, as well as a
variety of monthly coupons. Customers can pay via bank transfer or credit/prepaid card, among
other options. East Asia also promotes sales on Monoprix, a French online shopping platform
that allows for quick product search, price comparison and simple payment methods.
Moreover, because Paris is a popular tourist destination with its food street, there will be a lot of
visitors. That is a potential opportunity for investors as well as contractors to cooperate with the
company to provide coconut candy for these projects. This distribution is also difficult to find
contractors and because the French prefer to use domestic products, the cost is quite high;
however, if successfully built, this distribution channel will bring high economic efficiency.
Although currently there is not much difference in selling prices between export markets,
the company will apply a discriminatory pricing strategy to the Paris market, pricing 25% higher
than the selling price in other markets for reasons such as: due to the following:
Most processed agricultural products exported to the EU and France are subject to some
additional import fees based on the percentage of sugar, fat, protein and starch in the product and
coconut candy as well no exceptions. Therefore, the tax on coconut candy products will be
higher.
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The people of Paris in general and France have a high average income compared to other
countries and are willing to pay for novel and attractive products.
One thing to be noted, the "high price" mentioned here is a higher price compared to other export
markets (China, Cambodia, Laos,), but still suitable for people with high incomes low and
medium in France.
In order to calculate the product price, it is necessary to estimate other costs such as
production costs to determine the cost of the product. The total cost will be calculated based on
the production quantity cost of the product. To produce a batch of this product, there are costs:
including the cost of main ingredients such as coconut, coconut milk, malt sugar, auxiliary
ingredients including different flavors such as durian, cocoa, leaves pineapples, peanuts, taro,
strawberries, etc., and packaging includes thin rice paper to wrap around candy, candy
packaging, necessary items. Labor cost per day, production labor cost including design cost,
manufacturing overhead. At the same time, the determination of the demand and supply of
coconut candy on the Paris market affects the volume of products to meet the consumption needs
of customers as well as the appropriate price for profit and competition. Additional costs
incurred to bring products to consumers and importers are vending costs, commercial running
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other flavors.
-Weight: 540g
-Weight: 540g
milk, creates a
characteristic aroma.
-Weight: 540g
very attractive
-Weight: 540g
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-Pack: box, or bag
a greasy, delicious,
different flavor
compared to other
coconut candies.
-Weight: 540g
-Weight: 540g
Quick payment discount: a direct reduction on products ranging from 5% to 10% for
client who pay acquisition invoices and high order values rapidly. The aim is to encourage client
to pay right away to reduce the rate of bad debt revival. The company usually determines the
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4.4. Promotion mix / IMC activities
4.4.1 Advertising
To start in a completely new market, it is necessary to assert the brand value through the
message. Create a message based on existing product values and create a distinctive character.
This is a very strong market, especially in Paris where business activity is top. Using
newspapers and TV channels is impossible because the brand is not strong enough and capital is
limited. Can create advertising banners right at the store or in public places. Putting coconut
candy at trade promotion fairs is an advantage because it is easy to increase accessibility and
For products like coconut candy, it is possible to allow customers to try it out, which
increases the credibility of customers. At the same time, that moment can also affect the buying
All items can use promotion method and so can coconut candy. When starting the most
important thing is to attract the attention of customers, promotions are both necessary and most
effective. Promotion methods can be applied such as direct discounts on products, sweepstakes,
or product giveaways, the advantage of Dong A General Business Production Co., Ltd. is that in
addition to coconut candy, there are also other products. Handicraft products, customers who buy
coconut candy will be given a gift like a small cup made from coconut that will be very
interesting. Not only does it show that coconut can be a dish, but it can do many things, but it
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4.4.4 Public Relations
Any product before being put on the market must make customers known or known as
brand identity. Increasing the level of brand recognition will make customers understand and
enjoy more about Ben Tre coconut candy. Organizing events in the direction of Vietnamese
culture, everything in the event is made from coconut, will help attract attention in another
cultural location, thereby attracting attention and spreading in the community. copper.
create a good image in foreign markets as well as in the eyes of the French.
To do this, it requires a good level of staff. Coconut candy wants to enter this market, it
requires attention in training in customer care expertise as well as foreign language skills. In the
weaknesses.
Your bill is over 300.448 Euro, customers will be given a gift such as new flavored
coconut candy such as strawberry coconut candy, taro flavored coconut candy, or a bag of
coconut cakes and a bottle of virgin coconut oil. Customers can choose another option, 5% to
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CHAPTER 5: FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
Promotion expenses
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CHAPTER 6. ALTERNATIVE / BACKUP MARKETING PLANS
company needs to prepare available capital in advance and call for funding from other companies
before entering the Paris market, must have a surplus capital with estimated costs.
About the product, it must be enough for both selling to customers and accompanying
If the brand is faded, does not cause interest for customers, the thing to do is to switch to a brand
message, create a backup brand message. With the competition of many large and small
businesses, how to make others pay attention to the message to have a deep understanding of the
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION
Thus, it can be seen that the French market is a suitable potential market for trading and
producing coconut candy products. France is still a promising market for the consumption of Ben
Tre Coconut Candy. The essay showed a real need from a completely new market, contrary to
conventional wisdom, as well as a potential source of profit for the East Asian company. To be
able to seize the opportunity and bring coconut candy products to the French market, the
company has taken deep and specific research steps on a larger scale. Along with that, the
company also has to expand its scale, improve production capacity, business efficiency,
especially, have to upgrade and innovate production technology, overcome some disadvantages
of products, as well as ensure that the product meets international standards in terms of both taste
and food safety. That is a very important and strategic step, because when this step is done, the
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company can dominate the domestic market and penetrate deeper and wider into foreign markets.
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