Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1524
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Security Guide
The manual covers matters needing attention for ensuring personal safety as well as protecting product and
connected equipment from damage.
All matters needing attention are given with symbols for clear warning and are also respectively described with
the following characters upon on the severity:
Notice
Ignoring proper prevention measures may cause injuries, deaths, serious personal injury or large property loss.
Notice
Catch your attention on important information of the product or specific part during handling with the product or
files.
Competent person
No one but the competent person is authorized to assemble and operate the equipment. The competent person
shall be the person with certain experience on on-site well control and be able to assemble, perform test run
and operate the equipment according to specified safety practices and standards.
Correct way to use
Pay attention to the following:
Notice
The equipment and assemblies thereof shall be applied only to description in product catalogue or technical
manual, and shall be connected only with devices or assemblies that are approved by Shenkai or other
recommended manufacturers.
Safety first shall be complied for well control equipment. Any quick-wear metal and nonmetal part, in particular
the packer that influences the product safety and performance in test shall be replaced timely.
The product can work correctly and safely on the premise of correct transportation, storage, assembling,
installing, and being operated and maintained by the recommended mode.
Trademarks ○
R ○
R ○
R
, XK14-001-0002 .
Shanghai SK Petroleum & Chemical Equipment Corporation Ltd hereby declares that by check the contents of the
manual are consistent with the product and cannot in the nature of things be free from error, the consistency is
maximized. The contents of the manual will be reviewed at fixed period and modified in the next version. Suggestions for
improvements are highly welcomed.
Shanghai SK Petroleum & Chemical Equipment Corporation Ltd holds the copyright ○c 2015. No inform will be made for
any change.
Shanghai SK Petroleum & Chemical Equipment Corporation Ltd Contract No.
Technical Support Department
Customer Hotline: +86(21)64290467 Fax: +86(21) 64290467
Website: www.shenkai.com Postal Code: 201114
Catalogue
1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................1
1 Overview
Annular BOP is the key part of well control device and its main purpose is to control
wellhead pressure to effectively prevent blowout accident and realize safe construction
during drilling, well repair, well test and other processes. Its appearance sees Fig.1-1.
The annular BOP shall be used only after a BOP hydraulic control device is equipped,
and it is always used in match with ram BOP or works independently. The annular BOP
can be used for doing the works below:
Sealing annular spaces of different sizes with one packer when there is drilling
tool, oil pipe or sleeve in the well;
Sealing the whole wellhead when there is no drilling tool in the well;
Sealing the annular spaces formed by the drilling rod, coring tool, cable, steel wire
rope and the like with the shaft in case of overflowing or blowout during drilling,
coring, testing well and other works;
Forcibly lifting and lowering down the drilling tool through drill pipe sub of 18°
circular bead under the condition that the hydraulic control device with the
pressure releasing and regulating valve is used or the buffering energy storage
device performs control.
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
FH Z
Code of bottom connecting flange:
omit when the connecting flange reaches the
rated working pressure.
E.g.
“FHZ54-14“represents that the annular BOP is equipped with tapered rubber, its bore
size φ is 539.8mm(21 1/4″), the rated working pressure is 14Mpa(2000psi), and the rated
working pressure of the bottom connecting flange is 14MPa(2000psi)。
Bore code Bore size (in) Bore code Bore size (in)
18 7 1/16 〃 48 18 3/4〃
23 9〃 53 20 3/4〃
28 11〃 54 21 1/4〃
35 13 5/8〃 68 26 3/4〃
43 16 3/4〃 76 30〃
The BOP has rated working pressure at six grades, as shown in Table 2-2.
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Code of
API code Range of working temperature
temperature grade
T-75 75 -59℃~121℃(-75 ºF ~250 ºF)
T-20 20 -29℃~121℃(-20 ºF ~250 ºF)
T-0 00 -18℃~121℃(0 ºF ~250 ºF)
Table 2-4 Temperature grade of nonmetal sealing material in contact with liquid in well
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Bonnet
Wear plate
Jaw
Tapered packer
Inner sleeve Piston
Shell
Sealing Outer
component sleeve
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Hydraulic control principle:
Sealing wellhead: feeding high-pressure oil conveyed through the hydraulic control
device from lower oil port of the shell into lower closed chamber of the piston to
push the piston to move upwards when well kick occurs and shut-in is needed, the
piston will push the taper-face sealing packer to move upwards, the packer moves
upwards and toward the center of the wellhead along the taper surface of the piston
and the anti-wear plate while moving upwards under the limitation of the anti-wear
plate until the rubber among the supporting ribs is extruded out to tightly hold the
drilling tool or seal the whole wellhead, so as to reach the purpose of sealing the
well.
Opening wellhead: feeding high-pressure oil from the upper oil port in the shell into
the upper opened chamber in the piston to push the piston to move downwards, on
that basis, the extruding force on the anti-wear plate is removed, the packer is
gradually restored under the effect of elastic force of self, and as a result, the
purpose of opening the well is reached.
The oil channel diagram sees Fig.3-2.
Fig.3-2 Diagram of hydraulic oil line under opening-closing of packer and movement of piston
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Table 3-1 Parts list
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
H33.100
No. Description Qty
Part No./Model
2 O-ring SKF14-190-06.07 2
3 Inner sealing ring of bonnet FHZ5414-08 2
5 Sealing ring of piston FHZ5414-15 2
8 Seal Ring of Outer Sleeve FHZ5414-12 2
16 O-ring 53×5.3 20
18 O-ring 25×2.65 20
21 O-ring SKF14-190-06.10 1
22 Wear Ring of Outer Sleeve SKF14-190-06.09 1
24 Wear ring of piston SKF14-190-06.08 1
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Table 4-1 Recommended value (Metric system) of connecting and tightening torque of stud and
screw
stud and screw torque/ N·m stud and screw torque/ N·m stud and screw torque/ N·m
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Table 4-1 Recommended value (British system) of connecting and tightening torque of stud and
screw
stud and screw torque/ ft·lb stud and screw torque/ ft·lb stud and screw torque/ ft·lb
Warning: Lugs on the annular BOP shell is used only for lifting the annular BOP
body, rather than lifting the BOP set (annular BOP+ ram BOP+ drilling spool+
others)!
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
5.1.2、Release the jaw chuck screw (Number 19, anticlockwise rotate in about 5.5
cycles), and take away the jaw chuck from the bonnet.
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
5.1.3、Lift out the bonnet (Number 1) through the lifting ring screw, and disassemble
the anti-wear plate (Number 26, disassemble only for replacement).
5.1.4 Lift out the tapered packer (Number 4) with lifting ring screw.
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
5.1.5、Suck off oil from the oil chamber of shell through oil pump or cotton cloth, and
then slowly lift out the piston (Number 20) through lifting tool.
5.1.6、Screw out internal hexagonal screw (Number 23) and lift out the outer sleeve
(Number 7).
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
5.1.7、Screw out internal hexagonal screw (Number 10) and lift out the inner sleeve
(Number 9).
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
Table 5-1 Distance from top surface of bonnet to top surface of piston
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
1. Examine whether there is burr or sharp corner in the part, if any, remove them, so
as to prevent the lip side of the sealing ring from being scratched. Please keep clean;
2. Slowly and steadily lift and assemble to prevent the parts from being blocked or
sealing ring from being damaged, as well as prevent foul from entering the sealing
surface;
3. Coat lubricating oil on surface of sealing ring when the sealing ring is assembled,
coat oil on the inner surface and the external surface of the matched sealing ring, in order
to assemble conveniently;
4. Pay attention to the direction of the lip-type sealing ring, and make sure that the
opening of the lip side faces the pressure direction.
5. Make sure that the sealing ring can pass through the oil hole smoothly without
scratching;
6. In case of clearance appearing between the bonnet and shell during mounting,
slowly press the bonnet through the internal hexagonal screw (Number 10) and bonnet
chuck (Number 12) until the clearance is completely removed, and then lock with the jaw
chuck. (Fig. 5-3)
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
The three-month examination content
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Manual of FHZ54-14 Annular BOP Rev.A0
6 Preservation procedures
Prior to shipping and storage, all equipment should avoid direct sunlight, rain and
snow shower, keep them away from acid and alkali, organic solution etc, which would
affect the quality of rubber material.
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Design by:
(Technical engineer)
Audited by:
(Chief engineer)
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Rev:A0