Thermodynamics II ME 204 Summary Term (211) By: Mohammed Alhamal mohammedalaa74@gmail.com Scanned with CamScannerChapter lA ane . eee ow] EXer|4 = I> Yo maviaum oitica vibe af wall 3 6 No icreversibilities A fron _bedewen itoment, ys Hares 1s __— no_Portinvtial fer _ubstl _tovelopmurth. aa ee aes = ie (be = Lu-tyh © ple 24) “Tal 6-82)» (ie + -23| : We nee 1: xT wus of £ ca sal Be ro evar be negative & — positive a Bi isken thene” : Tu _Also Br othr rope We con have wore vine DR or P< Po oe “GW on GET tek ey p KE —> \0o% exer} _but Qn ee _ Pe As) ne Bech 2.2 ae ees, ae = S pe Ee ie EY) de -[w- ZN TE 2s —— Ss oY eg’ FE\On Destrachon hee sat got tgs Titer’ (the _rate ot exer) be ds ‘hin trey. 3 ty = 0-1 i fey ae Xx TE Te io not conclash —> (0-2) Scanned with CamScannerChaper \#] Exer\ Plonce for open syptens fa. 20- yo= i> Ti Te ti] vn (ep - &) = HL Che- ns) = TolSe SU) oe Shorkoot Cre Wenky -Tls-sy + gt ¥ = (h-b,) =a SiS.) + he Mal $y (El but 5. Rtn HV) sin eet) a. 4d Taeat Dar oO ee byajebic Lblicieney =~ ert Ls I & FOCI og i a clelivtred Gs t= Sey TENG 7 [eeeenn eee) Foy Turvine > JE2 =, er Dunp Jonpriser 2) je teen \eat ExChancer willl witiyg => Ie —_———— Ditech contact Wah exchews¢ > Wy Hear steam, Scanned with CamScannerChapter @ emergincy ed fecienci ie eee = = Desired cular + undesired output }-> DE os désind output veguiceel inpup ~ Require! input e Scanned with CamScannerChapter Napr Pow Sistem Ranking cle>~ (Caen ver cycte) 122% iStnbepic €xPinSion in TWarbine 3" Constant Pressuct rest rejection in conelenser. 3- Wi ksentyopic compression in pump» L H-E concent pressure Wat edition in boiler Fusbine : tA : ot T 5 au =e eile q chm fe zt ie | —ef Aa ae z -T\_ Qbut ——> me 7 r—O 2 ae x ey s a ee Conelonser | & ha -h3 a () Pianos a \nw hs = Vil be 2) = Phy 802 “2+ h \ Boiler ie Wiehe | tented —_thrkY—thashay Ths hed | Thermal edbicieney | 2a = Bacto cae: boo : % Tecling Oxtatv onic bScincy 3|",. = ; hae UST RV, p ‘ 1010) = Mees] 2 Salen Pump (seatrorie. Aerio”) =) (1. hohe SIC Scanned with CamScannerChapter (®).> Acad Ranting CAcle | Te solves = Use {he cual Rance 1 7 > } Gat ae a ns toy —Prnogj—balunes : Sine Ch = Echo er + T Yon, WPL2 7 sibel Ma y Ce — . NorelW= ty maz), ths ee % ce: 4 We ip a - \ fwe = Chy-hel® Ges)Uhs -hu) \ \ > y ‘Ons Why) Om > (9) -ha)) j Se f a _ Qt ert! LS» Suiree Wetec Gg Shele @ can be etter surerractal or Satuttee vifure olependins}_on sie Velie of i. chick wil be calubte, Ape eee B, = Py 23 Satssted mille Scanned with CamScannerChapter [8 Regenerative Rewiive _eycle 5~ + Claseal Seectueter enter Be Scanned with CamScannerChapter | (a) Gas Powtr — Cyclor roy A Josed GJden > Otte cycle > SPadl Union! A comprtscod miller of did Gair nite! bse Ly _— GGor auttonsttes Dgleisel eycle> Compresinigyilisns Dic is cnpresal 0 hip Presure C Tor Conbusn cesurs_chon ul is injceto! Sir bug’ tricks Aic- Seanad assubtitions «(1) he py_is ide Jos. Q) AM vpocesses ane internally revereible- Em cege_ Ve} haat addition Sion &. (“Tre exhaust Proces tefleces by heab Celechon. eat reste Yo Wainy Plug) te ts will shake. « Whor_Ugir)- Cole! cir stance _aseimnption Q = m(Uy-uy) = Cv(u=h)} Obs cycles Weat addition at conttarb \lolume Desel_crcig Neat addéhin ab cmstutt — Pressure. ual Cycle ~ Keb addition_at canctet Volume Fito! YI host cold tien G at consort preesune. Scanned with CamScannerChaprer 17h = Gaae EG | Renee \otto gael gp énrrepy aoe Sec py Wet we 4 ‘ La b a Processes 4-9 3 bsentovic compression |Win = mi(Us-U 2-3 2 constant Vaume led addin 21, = mm (U,=u. 3 2 isentropic etangion > |W. = mm (Uy uy) =Oh-10)) ye vr Cowpressim Yatio 2 i = — a For Cald — cir Aunt assumplion => Fin & YX @) Vatubve ' emaeae 7 ars me So v + —— LewtYopic relation = = (ay \ g \Be me 7 ae Sy To ind theme Ps mat) When Kis! = given ode Scanned with CamScannerChapter [43 wars Diesel Cyl ) hes hue So Pur Some po Pet/a wut Compean 2 = fa z , tk fwa z aoe wos Poo cessé5 1-2 jzenivepic compression 9| Wie 2 uu, = ET), ¢ 2 = 35 Concha veesunye tebe aat my 2- Us isentropic Afansion => \ Wet = Up-Uy = CUT) UY = L 2 constant volume ect spjection =» (ge ts = Cult] : cme yee WE oa For compression vighio @ art-oFR matic feel shen 4-8 Neb HVE can take on VU Foy Some Compreszion ratio» 23 conmen Sector & steal r USAW ag _conmnemion | Dies Ae 1 oc_cat fMo. Scanned with CamScannerChapter |4\ Dual Cycle r ceopecstion vo? Th, ee" ec YH eee PES v3 be BANG saa al [Se po 4 PE NS ., oc Processeg 5 ]-2° lsentropie compression ale Manta = ett 0)! Q-3° Constant Vang hot eshte Bou Us 5. rie Us-Uy \- Tew} 4 = 28 pe @ Chex 1 Scanned with CamScannerChapter [| Actual Breyton cycle : This_can be trecchal as_achiol Imanbine eycl¢ cain arse ave érneversibilities_in_the ache. o Zo ”Y - Was-W 7 webu — as omer ee hy hes ——s Soe Seuoee Brayton cycle with Rjenecation et 5 4 phe ' : eae ® Ye This wit help to Wait Me _eyete state Prot wan the velecked “wet Fron Skete MH OM There is no: @our jected M3_ Bot rey = "Tek te est re). > 4 a he | Lee may oem RAT GG Tech oy eome V Nolune Gus ce_te mass Dye cane = WA WG We = GRiesy yf Scanned with CamScannerOnavter Bl Retating > Dil the Tachin Aa 2 S305 7 inerewe Woue Tdercesting =) Divicl luc compssoe Aad Gajes » dtewase Win The west Powerdul Brojton Oyelé. Pimesphere s | Reg, >, Qin L_q pu Ly cc 5 C 8 2 — ; 5 : ae = oR akey Gan wwe pet 282 Bi Atel cnrtsrt > gf) : ese reo afo=— 8 | , 2. 7 “2, s Cc 3: Combine! Gas =\agor Poser Colo Scanned with CamScannerChapter Jet Propulsion Cycles | 2 iw € ; ; Sontror » Pescesseys a-1 > Air enters wit NE & fe while _inerease P . a ee rere en 2-3-9 \eat addition & Pe cons. [Qn daWo enter fuebine| Woot 2 hy a Y= By entropic Nor Binh wehe 4m( SOE Eneyy Valance Sor norele & DiEuser_> Nn = ha a Meee Nyse f Normle » hws he sek Ne = all “hf assume Wy = eto > Worbropic tciency For Natt Wisc hae 2 LM PORTANT te fe Scanned with CamScannerChapter Camo fevered =) (4) 2 Bye So Redrigeation § Nex Pump eysrer < a = Gig Ay BT, eu Es Kid AIHA Gt = Ti Cl 7 Wp ll Ail Tey: See ae 2 Teteal Vowr compression cle bak “ = es ie _Conalenser vale fa LAW i \ Evaporator W : wi 7 : PS — Za, ca baton Processes) 1-2» tsentretic commesion > Sat Lig > 2 +32 constant recture heab veiedion to 2m Sat Cigy 3-4: “Wein in ekAwsion clorice > {lng Ma sat mits H4, Gnchint Pretawt heat acthton {Oia = (ee heme Ox. hy aT 6 = : = wn firnjerakin eagecy B wo mak = = h L Actual Naps compression exclo Stile) Comysod Lud v BSE / a Ds Scanned with CamScannerChayter fA | | t J | Cas Cade Refhijection Syshem 1 . i aay \ = sag a | +é \ Be 3a wv slam. ene ® [esis Bawa Rin ~ Mu Hate. Com pression _ 4 w® Boat rs Va 4, sit) Fash) ogy fn} x ts ty) 7 . B Cf rev [ I F Evrae : - 22. at «The Flash dhampr is sePerabng He Vityd 12 gee FR Lapua! yop 20 Stute 4 Scanned with CamScannerChapter — eat Pum __System ree | sn | Lr carne 2 1 seat. % Same as Redrrjeration S4stem Gay “aeekion C1 cle 2 . 5 not aT Phy XM Consider Ane ynelinm as fekea) Air. Lagan o> ft is Gy Ot ; oa y ay I | Hl 3 Vin At 4 c- ee "3a a = i re s Ch-hay >is = fies Und = (hg hw) 1 1s ee Scanned with CamScannerChapter [i2).-. Thermotynamics Relations Clapey ren Cfulation = a) Es Seon We a pe mo | U3-up) as = fey l Ven) | Sy-se = foley sae Ma 47—$1 Clausiug Chveyron epuation 2 [fal ms “en ABs Vy ose Mi Nolume eXfansivity [= 522), Usotarevea sempre ssibilidy ¢ ee = E(Se ef Scanned with CamScannerChapter {Z\ Meyer ttatin'= | Can ce = | [open = (REA . +a aloule - TWemssn _coaMedont =>) My = (), : rac $1 ide) * C. il. ne +h As, Foe Baa) uses Cc ( —. = — \\a,= hy =Wa, hy l- RT (2 Ew) Sena ad fom Rigue A—* (uwcu tote = @ (RT Bhy fas, EGP og) RZ 222) : Ga igi Cc T Scanned with CamScannerChapter [t2] (elecd Gas Miktwes mi] 29 We edtd all sue fine a ca {ks = sett Parhal_ Pressure e = PCT, ah. 2) Ten & volume ail be_same Fan =e os tt | octal rvdune Scanned with CamScannerlayer TH | Ait conditionie, Systems n ate wall Vapor Dey Ais _Aic wifhout_tocier apse Woumidity ogi Ait aria eee ° Stor ta fables = feat Pre GX Z, a psc ¢ =. soc x s[onsai 5] 0. C8! PB “Teme. ; Gs wo= 0. ¢an( Ze ‘deal gs Let ee _ BD =\00% Decree, oo A Reledive \wuyiditt rarer a = wun Pury 7 Re Mee ee ee SDE \o2y, fee = Se f — Mee Velatige ween. hanidfy Sed wai Pessiple Vopr Often _S4sten Canple UY Vrtlance Cfuatin © = Qy= Wer Ginatraie Mavi) — Cinataa Fitna) 2 Oe = Wan - Ye \ =m setae) el w. aa} yt every Scanned with CamScannerChapter (12) Dew paint + Becnr= ag] = fe H Cooling the Process upto Dew point ta wil) vet” edelect eng thin}. 7 ee tal eet ee Hae Precsure LR) soi cdeerwace Wes ag} Also Sao Satueted Lip ot Sethuchel Vb WF lo Frans é AM Pescont ye Myr) divided by Wh {Yes _ Un y Hesston t Me 4 aR, of Meant My, 4 Acliavalic Satuute! Témg. Figs WaT hadi) ew Lhglos) -hyl tad] — Wg tT) — byes @ Whew! = 0.672 TalTas) P= (Tas) b= fo 6.10 4 ts (a = Tw | % When Ty, = Ty, > f = toe , Scanned with CamScannerChapter Air conditioning, Processes : eating -F aiv DM teeclont Quy = Wag (treat inl en) : Vag hal \ : =a Cooly ab te (Bertin atl hs aa td} : : =e Cz Fec_Dsgchemeric Chat. e a € O= =O 2th slg Alba iuihs au) = a td WS mistove Va For_mixtwce ban Chat ‘Lem ling KTn Cae & Srple_haslin') » foo is_conshwt. | = Coolie D dca —Ser—chart 2 Ha Teer ola), = Chet cthly # aby} ane orl Que = wll -b) = Al nas aa) « Scanned with CamScannerChapter {z) Weocbivg ity Wumjclid ction Meen_injeds Steam => TT, a, > wy When injec _urter 9 GOT & Sy eg, evopurative cooling, G0 [Lb | atiay py bomler topes) opule \ i 2 $ A ll Za aes = Adiabdtic Mpdirgy ed aie Sheecm ton Ta Ma, 63; - W, NS os mle AI o> ms Ns t Ws Toy oT ~ ) KJ fe a, ‘3 ra Scanned with CamScannerCooliviy_stouzer: Mas Ty , Wyle, = = = Heist gir (ing = ving Ly td, 11 9 tags tr, G ! — OT ater Hs mass balence vive 4 v3 eoh+ Fi TS Mm 7 : GF ieee ae “Wren use neq} balance i fakes G +8 Ayal ena m= © tA, ave up was c Scanned with CamScannerChagter Ts) | Combustion Com ustin’. A chemical Wacton clint} which aduel oYiclized and a fade Yrantiy oF ence ts teleas cl: Eucl® Any vnaterial thot can le burned tr release thermal ener} Ke, Dy A teeis =) 21%662 © 797. No [LL vend On + 3.76 Uwe Mee Un$G Weal oi @ icone Combustion Ac Wee $Y(O,+ 3%) >aCo,~ & Worle) 370K ¥ Al 2 \ums t0 Co, bo All Wy tual bo 0 Lo All S bimal to SO, swhen 66 Appenres pid. Theomplete combustion =) When thre ij any Unburned elemech : © Aic~ duel patio ie Ray Cs \ Age Ape = A(T | fa= Scanned with CamScannerExcess aly 1 Moe tonthionl air > lo % excess aiv. Deficiency aie: Go thearitical air & to 1 deficenas aic Meira DF pt ZL & Werte = 2 we fire Afr the — —_ = >t ith ee a1 Vertical eq Bean Reactin) S4steme ¥ Standard veRerence Shite > Tapz 292 Y B= Latm % The frhely of Lormation > Mp Brom A-25 coe Ub appeas only fer the Compound. + -velp Evathernic, +Ve (h)3 Bride thermic. — Gae_tetal_enthaley g | fe Wg +f Weer — bh tg Res) in cob ustion ica a Scanned with CamScanner| Chapter 13\ Enesy ‘balance [aperene] Tin=nene) : a a coe ss e€ — = 7 ”. Q es niphy = Single | Verge eye Shue Vie" Brthalny a? eobustin 5 when Tg =Tp othe lee etre, Nolug 7 = - ra uh Phe — ] water Lerma Hh Tees ah best Ves 2 igh anlod Value (WY) ati ade Ie Velue (CL Wy) 81 the water a he cont re Scanned with CamScanner