Vo ee , ynre- 4 COMPler Variabley e o. ee ami Analyt ¢_Stnctiony foncslon of Complex Vowable df oY PK reak-vorlables, then 2=atty Is cabled compler variable ' bet let S Bed: Stk OF complex pombess- A fonction 4 fom © tO ¢ Is a Ble that assig ys 48 each rin S %& Vnique complex num ber vs C- > the nombes W) Ts catmed the valus Of £ at Z- abis denoted bY 4: Thos w= 4 1s cated the domain Of the function fond {is cated a complex valve ad fonction - OF a comple Variable. Aun, fonctions are, Sefer red OA fonwons Of complex Var able- eo Ss las Derivazi 0 soative OF fd tev f oe a fonetion defined ty a n&ghboushood of Zor The dexivartverof Fok ~o t§ Fee ECO Sg tbe Wit Ss - ce when C79) exists y we sayy the fonction. fs, zo diffesenttable a Zo: > D fonction Ss alaferentiae le In a region RTE ILis aigerentiable at every point OF the *Sqion Kcompler gunction (2) is sadtobe analyte ov Q Paint Zo TF S(z) & is aig feventiab le ak Ze aud Ok Oey point OF BoMMe neighbour hood OF > 3 fondion is anaytt< an a. in each Point mH Oo. t hes N ction fs Alo Rngwn a X, anouy ic -fon >». Yeqvlan on oof holornor phic foncton , 2D adoman D tH tisNecessary & “so44ident condition. $o% kW tO be Op pden ie | Poon ee analytic Nececsore Srokemernt “The necessary and sofficient condition fox a fonction ¢We= Ut y) +’ FY) tO be Anodyric uae 0. Aornadl “Dane %) Be Qu Dv’ ave continvoos $oncions ' OL = & 3nd of LEeyt An a. domain Dy do OBO" BW ey TURE & Uy=-V, Ral OY & my OK eo % = aNa tere In the second condition ) OX Vy & by = —Riernann equations.| SR equasions) %) ane known o& Covehy’ proave a fonction fs amatyttey * ats diggesentiable ok Wa demon, _Note 2 g enough *o sow thot te wt domain: eacly Point of the eR equations 4in pola foxy eageqoaHton fo polos, form is “3 and so— te, BO om ar) ee ) verity, whether W= Ceathenes ari beey’ peal) fs an anatyticot “fon cion oF ceanlyy BD - Gwen W GSyrony)+ IGe ywary) otiv= cea axed) sided} fang) | bey yay Fis Ro ty je I< a0 o an es a8° Og= aeayos, Vie autay Lee 4 by = sued Mgt TAG+axn- | ” au oye Cees “Ce > te OU atic y) = AGED~ 7 AAD= ~2OARYY ; gece VIENY CGE MK) CR eqvonon is satichied- ‘., us tg anoiyhey : Osthe folk phethes owing foncio| yO gy westne Tet) es coe aye a ? wv) w=! Tr ‘ 4 sor o ; saet es Cee) we tage ate: 2 t Lo 2 wre ENF airy > v=® viz, 2% Vy= ay oy? agp VQ ae % r= 4 \ Nye T Ve 7 1 0? 7H -2= Wy" since ULedy F BY=Ve eqoosion 5 saxisties + » st ew ks anody hc: 4) IW=W= Z orw= AY Vet ve-Y OEY NBO ORO. WGN ot Ny > byE-—Y : Since Oct Vy 5 aR equation 3s. not sodtwed - fe wots nok anasay AC" : N (d= ace i ew ~ 2d) acid we ortve= cerigyhcey> uttu= Ce Bete vex4ay, V =O" Ox= aR v_y=O ray vg = ie ot YY & Noe TOS Since One g wy t-V eR equation ts No : Ft Wy Rw) - saxisfied: Wis nok anaky te beve WY, W= sinz ortu=sigGaiy ) Si CUTyd= Stoncesliy hr carxsindy)) £ + simcceshyr cox(istnhx) ~ smces yr} Ceesesinhy) costerty)= cos ccoshy- fstnnxstn hy vive sinGatiy) = sinxcaihge i Comes hg) v =sinxcethy 5 ANG carrsinhy = cox esbhy terestohy Uy = -sinxsin hay °Y=Btnxstnb : 4 Ng BOS 2CRB hy ox Vy € vy B-vx- | Since Uck Vy oy Ve aR equation Ts wer satisfied? S. Wis wet analytic : 3) Show whok FW =e fp anadyric everyronere i) | ARE compiexr plane and find #2): | A) Gren A= | 5 : otty = exile SJ tC ceryt tsind) | Brice Chee | y= easy N= etsin 4 | Oye CRAY Vie esiony | Wye - estny Noe cow Cb wrevgas CUE: gece ope & VUE CS equorion fs sasissted fe (sys anolyte - ; ; f ° GANT Me. IN, since f te £20 atv eXcasyt © NY \ . FRO sya ivy eX Cemsy cfsing) = eX CPeDUaree x} = aA ae jae2 ii fe continvous and dffeentiable of (OOS show thas pvt % fs Not onatytic a thax Point: & Given FQ= ns bagi a = CRY ay Bhee Zeerttg, When T=O, we gekx=0 EYED 2 & §@= we bes) =o Ze. Yeo — 20 Ft Is continoegs ort gins Syz we TO-F0) F Z0 BES S es 0 - |. t222 &) : 2 be Bat Cw SHEEP 5 9. (rind 0, aig OD gee 8 Ew ts dig-feventiable ak Ane Onin: orive RY 4W= oe HAY ried Ox = a ae bye 2 VWy=o Sokion Wil GE saxtspied onvy at 0) foo degtnition OF anaty rte ould .be Atfterentiawle at a Of Zo ¢ BHce OR eabatton ge eee cee hes CAR e9 But accovatyg fonrion, $2) Wy some Nergnoor*’ Noo 4g not rarisifed at ONY Fo ft) ts Nor avolyhe 0.0)" 5) ging he constants Were *s 4@) pcxany yt Coxtey) Ys nanye- ; & ZQ= orlv= reas TCOe OY): Ya troy V = GATE we | _ eb YWy= Ou wyre iE vas Alay = VK gince FIZ) fs onatytic, « toh €,a>-bPe Gm t- 6) ese whether Ws 27° fs anaty tie ° ot 00) : Zeouty : E W= Catigys orle Gey) Cetfycart) =o i 35 Gat f= ody . | Ce a reg ong td a ot \ agraryrat rlery eee Ou . | we seas (OSS B= ory | oe 2247 yey fogs att ayh NE 6 BY ve ay= ren 2 Nag cade au CR equasion Is Nee CE oe SadtsGed: ve c Ws NAST v 4) vextty, wheter w= ainxeoshy + i(caxsinhy 4s anaLyic OF not uriv= sincceahy ticosastohy i Vesinxcshy, ie eS xsinhy ; VL= cHLeHHY:, Vane L=-slaxsinhy Lys sinxsiphy ‘ey = ESAX COSY Race VsFVy & Bye Va sR equation Ps vw Ss anata c: mattsneds’ 5 a hake ah ANALYHe: Fonction witly Cons Tan © weal port & es eonstant? ' proof Gwen FO Is analytic. —— mead Part *s\ constant’ Wwe howe 40 Foove $0) Fs “constan’- At) = o* fv fs ainatyte and ue consort &y =O by = 0'E FW Ib anoytic, 1d sakishes cR equasion» wezUy © SYR yyye? & ve2 eo are 2x0, V 1S cOnstant- fia Ce Vee Vy s, §€@)= voriv ts consjanr: Anat an anatytle Fenctton With constant modelos jor onstant* 3 geen RODEO leW@l= Te = c Constant) ap pe proved: 2 F&) Js constant: uriv Ts anatytte Rive ch a2 O DIF © posionty wrt ALOT AVVR AO" ; Loe tvvy2o* —> ©: DE D Pomfaduy wre Y- aubyt aVVy =o" buy tyvy to- = ®: ‘ Since czy Fs onady hs, H eakishres CF Fe yeas on Deas uy 2 weg ie @ 8 oat SUV + VOY = O° 5 © #. solving vot VM =O VOx> VV” =O: ; Since LAS is ©} this is an ‘homogneous equax’on: y, 1 a a = hav FO he ony sowurton fe 0x=O QaNaa Ss Of So Wtye® & Vy et? § : ‘§ Gowgvag Vy are 0, vand vane constan § wore constant, Utiv Rs constant . = Jy fs comBBHaT : bh»0) 2 SY ener for the anaiytieny of PY™ BSS) w= <@)= \oq L er ee te Ces oxive seed) = logr+ 1036 = logrtio b= 03%) ys: oases he DY 20° ww (DY Due: Ne 567° se 7) £90 i ves Vays Za 2 Oe 3 rh eS, ov 2 ag + Se 20.4 2, {og 2 \s araby tc | re | Be cg saris hed! | | -osmonte func nd propentiés of analytic Fonsi Gunceions and PESTS ormonic fonctioo 9h a veal “Pacxioo U1 OF two. Palewles SEY 8s gaia to be harmonte IF has, centinuoos second. ordex parttal dextuatives and sdietied the Laplace equation Bo 4 34 A ¥ to 2 aL dye = Rropemres OF anauytie Feneiténs D4 SM = Otty & onalyite, then /VS _V one rox monic: o : 2 : 2 65 gtr)= ory Ss anolyy Ke fonction voen, the ornily OF corves o€yy) = ce and, VC) = 02 fom ana orthogonal Susiam of eo¥Ves . constyoc*iOn Of orgie Auneo “whose, ead &% oe sega tess aver Re.|< ‘ne Thoms? matniod ‘ ; ‘ , Y wie PE th aide § ‘) 44 seal part ey) fs given ep find x03) and. Dy OF tepe@ tind GulzjOD, BY HS) Cby *ePlacing xby-z and yb ©): flozoriyv $ed= Uarivx Se \ Lic taoretuy eioy] g9 he ivy xp 6) 4to- Uz O)~ WYO) ster @ 2) 44 imaginay Park Venu) ve giveo _ EPO Bod we bY) G ~ Vu 3 GY) 42P® -Bnd rvulzo) 6 wo) (oy replacing wey 2g yey): in ster O aree® Sd= Ny (noyrivy (z0) rp Ate L Le F °@ SO= STuy@osrive oj atsc ELD Yerermtoe he anadytte SuvidioM UNN Whose reeak Part berBa aye at Qed: 5 2 ss Gen v= Ss ax-2yei Milne Thom son Method), gaye 5 [oe s9)=toycnyd TS UiGey d= av 3yice. Lycoy) = -— GH SY" repladng * KY7 and 4 hYD we aet UqBO= BTIEL oy ls j=o' we Laine Thomsoy method J "4 (erked) 8U F(2)= ic avncz-1@)) dt = a Side ston. [zs ata aR RA cemamnnr = 9) athe the fonction Re co88 ~ysing) sanistfes laplace equariors and sind Ane Corresponding anabytic fpngtion OS otly = SOs, oh CCU ysing ) as rN -oe Gey) ~ eh sig Ves EC xe cay) = eoky ‘4 Sea = Keay lant & aa =i ys ing, Ox = Sreosy (aa) ysing | a ae asinyesing- yeosy)e” BON : Cys — ete caby— CRYH CYL asin yh. ie = —e%® Crcsig= Qcosyurysiny') Wear Yyy =O % OB saxishies Laplace €q vooktons: By mine thomson metho dy 2) Replace x bye. ¢ 4 oy Q.1 Ux.€ Yy Z UMM Fay. (0) = C74] Yi Pe lor6a@)s yr . £@\= SCota0)-toycjorse = fate), az . i By Go). Dz zeic-le) Mesa The anasytte {uneion \ f@)=usiv sven that U-v =e Ceosy-sing) \ Given o-ve eX (cosyy-siny? we know tak F(z) = Utiv Geng@e C-vyrtlo a F@)= UriN i xe B= S Ceowy-S0¥) ue Koay -Sing) YS XCstny -cosy) Replace 2EYZand y BY © in Lx F9y) | OB, Gag er EO) 28% 039) Be ane ae i By Milae Thomson meted) F(z) = { fu@o- tayo \az- § CEG eX) laz: +) we get, = Soaryede- e(Z)= Cate C- (a IZ) = G4 eae Wz) = etd |Conformal_mopring _Deffnfiton => A Wapping oy transjormakion W=f2) fs said © be | Conformal aka pont Zo Tf fe Preserves the angle bebareg oy two ortented ares Poasting Anrough 2o- 1 Magnttode \ and sense ., or weflz) ak eoint Zo . | . | ye , | | i Z | zptone vw-plane | 3 Armapping Wye) fs Said * conformos 79 & ak each Potato’ doensq D sa ts conformal tne domoin i Theorem —* 7 mopping BR idjonalytic ae Zo 4 1 i) $ @)EO wee) 4s confosmat | | ak pean Zo 6 oxttical pein 2 Let 4@) be a Non a domain D- 4§ ¢'Ctp) =O 9 aoa nen 20 fe called Ane eritical POINT O We $@) , & (go InvaxtaKtROI ts constant onabyttc fonckfonr to SOME Zo tO D £ ATanstor make? Fined & ans ee HR Raed golot Of the transformation We 45@ Ss a point zo sucn thok ¢C2.)= lo oe) tats mopped On 0 Wserg, nen ft fs calves a pot transqos maski One ued point of TOS - ok |7s Rod ctvicak eofnt my Me aNnsforMa# on we (OG = ZAP) TAMB S gw do -az~ C8) au gH) ay. a ext) Ge ; i ioecgyed Sayre LD ieee j Toned saa, idee See a) Rod Heed pont Og. AE MAREN AT a the ged point ok, ane Mans soxmatton fs Blven SY W=Z 2 ee — ek 3st 2] Ree ase io 5° loxsyta- Se °, Pest ida 3) Bnd Kred Port ef Aine Aran séorm OOP G xhe Siew itr oF ame aranstornadion bs Given, &Y WET 2s Gud x aes ae) (2-3) 29 Ft U9 x r (Hareing By ele Menvasy, Joncttor ) Vonslarton the transfoxmaston WW Zztce, Where CTs COM Plex eonstan t NecoLy translate wou potne + Z AMOGH Mhe foostant VeckO¥ Sep reseasin g G.Ne ee TST Here Zee, y We 548 ON cneeiicn Cte matyret ic. = (aecey) + Teste2) UF eee, , VE GOL Thos “the image F any Point Gy) fn the z glane fs the point (ov) bey Crag yt inthe Wolane go %t Is cleor tot Ff the w plone 45 sopexpose on z-plane sthe favre © sh? fe. Through a distance’ given 6y We vetor Gc: | Wo = he i % (ax6)9 UEC ecu) & > 2 2) . TUplan, sorehoels Bot the sizeand shape wemains-the Same: SO> cPreles nsforme & tO circles and Sqoors ore one tra Yn The ZPlane. AUArsgo srned nto sqyvarter $¢ C=O, then the magping Wat 5 Frown 23 Adentity mo'peing: ex. end the tmoge Of Ahe ¥eqion boonded oy ae geo) REL WER Under The mappting | va a 20, : w= 749-1 y 5 & we tract es ortos Gay yt a4 + wer wrtve (2s0* tor) Z x = =0 E835 v=) ‘ 1) x We, plane | gren 20, UE Qo When Beep ve—} uphea YeaDn=\e-. ss ‘ n=\,0=3 ¢cr onder the, mapping, = za Co-8) ihe y fs mapped On to | Thesejore given Yeckanquior Feqion anes ee plane an identical Yectangolar yegion in tine W' plane: ' ane WM ©! e . ; ae os age OF Vhe Grete, \2\E\ ondes the mapyhy a w=zk erat RSE 6 Wrive Biurasz v= Gr ye yra: ushet so Keyta yr O ‘cise 83 CSRW-E N (aq) sadsus. | An. Cy, bon 0909 av (Geert nm to on equa ae Plane: } 8 eae: eevee, A=) 3S marred on ctyete earn centre Cad) ois yodiog;\ 11 : Daz 4 Wagnt gi coxtor> 2 wh Ce) Consider the Lrarsformaxion teak conssarne * Wherefore spe XYAN Sf ore cary). t vecn, VEO) Sore fmoge OF ary age we zpione fs magnt-4fe a mimes WHOLE BS changes 19 Brae and owvenkosion * =CZ where CPs, osmot'orr isFe yee ae ome as ree I Moanisicarsa” "| Moagnifegron and: Yotaxior) ce where’ o fs a conslex: the twas formarton Complex consiant, tae igi’ sew faery let Le -e'® : Ck L= we, w= Ce g c= be Th 4 F Then Ce o_ Bel i0- eeles preter en Coby, Ge xt9 i thos 4ay pointon 2 Plane fs 9) The pont (48) in zelane ‘8 map eed onto whose Polor coord foaka) the potnt On w plane axe Cor) “8)4 thax is, the MOdvLIOS of. the image SEW: pore ts & emer We modvlos of ied EN ond Aine agement of We image porn ss cargoment Of give pow © vacreases we. Hence ME mapping epnsist ot the Yotaion of tne xadtos veckor of the got ne-Z ato the Eat» cord _ Ahe expansion anroug? tre ON ter R= ow i oF the vadlos veo FY the: Fascor or contsackton Bele) + Sis.9 Om Lee constant i & ) egad the mag of WHE ercle \al oR Sy We ec 40.0 sf NMA? we Getz! \ ‘(oriv)= CavyGety) & OF ed N= FAR vil a 2 ot) y= =) oS a? F giien se: & Verge =& ak RS 4ey= R exh GN| ee A os ron Beal ad etary vive, Gey Tos HE cele * e and xadtos + 1 the Ww PL one wiih ovigin oF age cents Sh seat she: sca dlos. ok ae Quen ache: 2) Rind “Ahe Wage oy We Sate Ane HoNsLosmasktor) ae A\ wxw)= eCasty) f ae ee \z\=a ender a: 5 eG eeu, VON 2 U =u Sie ) agg oe Given \WWerA 2 Je ott ” ot j oss iter ; ea ee Yous 8Ne eae aA she (W Plane LTO ee) or ae cendse ard Yaares 2 Yimes We a.atu s OF ckxae Hoe given wat Bilincaw “Fonsformasorn a ; he eransfox maxon w= arr ,,, whese ao Gd wer Ot, nd axe complet constants; seth that palec#o 's called a Xitnear 40.5 forMaXOr * Bats: also ,feroton a3 Mobos trans formaifon- vers Ponts red gornts wry 4 - ees a ate azub ' ci aac FO nsgormostto 0 We Ye tro! The tieed points Of he seareiownasen ane given oy WHE ose OLre cud 2 atte ‘ \ ets Gaiami - ae een es +8. eos, cto, Vets a quadrakte 10 Ze, By Ng Awe YOO'E and so These 7 su90 Stred poinss. > 44 ceo and dqa jy. Thglves only soot $0 ONLY Phe | fried Poin’ « Thés ts Viner tvcnsqormotion,, ad goa bilinear 4ransgormoxton hay ak MOS + -2 xed porns: 3 WORD opacy Ve baer See ee erosS Tasto Of oor pains 7%) > Ze RS Ahined ay Grea) (Eta) ged Se denoted By Cote Cantu) ( get) Theorem ¢ zi , _Stotement -: The bilinear scan sfox moxion thar Taps the patint 2)t2573 OF he = Plane on to the > Ce W364) 3, AL The WW Plone & gfven ot Gero Quarwd) (w= Way Wy Wh) = & eu) Gan? @- 2) wz), . (vert 52,3) = Captrrtae2d,¢, Tne above equation one IN She Thebtern can b wore meartied. property a any one Of ‘the goin’ 88 qa gintty Ane exkehded” wOKw ae Ms of A co they } Aly er ee NCEE _ Alle are Gwe | ARDEP), A=o 2) ann