Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION 1 LISTENING
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C for each of the
following questions.
1. Sam describes mountain climbing as _________________.
A. dangerous if people have the wrong attitude.
B. completely safe if people are prepared.
C. a sport with an exciting reputation.
2. For Sam, the attraction of climbing is ______________
A. primarily the excitement.
B. a matter of sensations.
C. hard to describe.
3. Sam thinks that we all have a moment in childhood ______________.
A. when we know what our ambition is.
B. when we realize we can't do everything we want.
C. when we make plans about our future.
4. What was the attitude of Sam's parents when he took up the sport?
A. They were very anxious.
B. They didn't want to discourage him.
C. They gave him every support.
5. Sam explains that feeling confident _____________.
A. is the result of doing many times with his friend.
B. is natural after some time.
C. can provoke people to make mistakes.
Part 2. Listen to the recording twice. Complete the table below. Write one word or a number for
each answer.
DRIVING SCHOOL
Example Answer
approximately (14)…………………………
Duration of test:
minutes
46. Dave has fallen off with Jason and they’re not talking to each other at the moment.
47. Don’t take so many pills, they won’t make you any good.
48. He did a Master’s degree with a view to apply for a managerial post when he finished.
49. I can’t agree with you on this subject, whatever hard you may try to convince me.
50. The exercise was too difficult for the students to finish it.
closed for the entire winter. With the advent of snowmaking, the slopes started opening earlier and closing
later in the season. During the ski season, snow levels can be maintained, even without regular snowfall.
The creation of usable artificial snow requires certain conditions. Temperatures should ideally be
between -5˚C and -10˚C, with relative humidity less than 40 percent. Large machines called “snow guns'
shoot water and compressed air into the atmosphere. The water droplets freeze as they fall. In many cases,
additives of bacterial protein are used to accelerate freezing, in spite of concerns about how these bacteria
may disrupt ecosystems. Because it is formed from water droplets, artificial snow is inherently different
from naturally occurring snow. Instead of water droplets, natural snow comprises thin flakes made up of
tiny points in a symmetric design. The structure of natural snow creates a texture with a desirable level of
friction, but artificial snow lacks this complex crystalline structure. Additionally, machine-made snow is
often wetter than real snow, which is relatively dry.
As it lacks the texture of actual snow, artificial snow is not uniformly popular with winter sports
enthusiasts, in spite of its widespread use. It causes concern amongst environmentalists as well. The
energy required to create snow is considerable, and a huge amount of water is needed for snowmaking.
Much of this water is being diverted from rivers and streams-in areas that are already prone to water
shortages. But the winter sports industry has experienced expansion and consolidation that brings with it
an increased drive for profit. This, coupled with the burgeoning effects of increasing average temperatures
in many areas, makes it unlikely that the popularity of snowmaking will begin to wane any time soon.
Part 3: Write a passage (about 180 words) to answer the following question:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
“Watching video clips on YouTube is a waste of time for children”.
Write a passage of about 180 words to express your opinion, using specific details and examples to support
your answer.