COURSE-IV:
FAMILYLAW-II:
MOHAMMEDAN LAW AND_ INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT
Objectives:
The knowledge of family laws is important for lawyers. This course is designed to endow the
students with knowledge of both the codified and uncodified portions of Mohammedan Law. The
course concerns itself with the sources, schools, institutions, succession, maintenance, menace of
dowry, etc. In addition the students have to familiarize themselves with the provisions of the
Indian Succession Act.
Course contents:
UNIT-1
Development of Islamic Law: Advent of Islam & development of Muslim Law, Schools of
Islamic Law, Whos is a Mohammaden; Conversion and its consequences on family: Marriage,
Guardianship, Succession; Child and Family: the Shariar Act, 1937; Sources of Islamic Law;
Concept of Marriage: Definition, object, nature, essential requirements of a Muslim marriage,
classification of marriage - Legal effects of valid, void and irregular marriage - Muta marriage;
Customary practices and State regulation: Polygamy; Child marriage; .Option of Puberty;
Dower; Kinds of Dower: Dower when confirmed; Widow’s Right of Retention
UNIT-IE
Parentage Legitimacy, and Acknowledgement of Paternity Custody, Maintenance and
education, Guardianship and parental rights. Matrimonial Remedies under Islamic Law and
Indian Divorce Act, 1869(Amended Act) ~ Modes of Talak — Effects of Talak ~ Iddat - Nullity
of marriage - Bar to matrimonial relief; Alimony and Maintenance: Alimony and Maintenance as
an independent remedy- A review under Muslim law, Indian Divorce Act,1869, provisions under
the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973; Maintenance of divorced Muslim Women under the Muslim
Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986.
UNIT-IL
Will-Meaning, Limitations on a Mohammaden in making a will; Difference between will and
gift, Will made in death bed or during illness; Gifts(Hiba) : Essentials of Valid Gift; Kinds of
iba; Revocation of Gifts; Wakf; Essentials of valid Wakf: Mutawalli - Appointment ~ Powers
and Duties of Mutawalli; Law relating Pre-emption; Nature of Right of Pre-emption; Who can
Pre-empt; Formalities; When the Right of Pre-emption is lost.
Unit 1V
Muslim law of Inheritance- Shia and Sunni schools; Distribution of property under Indian
Succession Act of 1925(Of Christians, Parsis)- Domicile- Kinds of Domicile ~ Modes of
67acquisition of Domicile; Parsis Intestate succession and Non Parsis Intestate succession,
Succession certificate, Probate and letters of administration, Powers and Duties of Executor,
UNIT-V
Wills — Privileged and unprivileged wills - Construction of Wills in brief - Void bequests, void
wills, Kinds of Legacies; Specific and Demonstrative Legacy; Ademption of Legacies; -
Protection of property of the deceased; Appointment of Curator — Powers and Duties Family
Courts Act, 1984- Constitution, powers, and its functions; Need for Uniform Civil Code- Article
44 of Indian Constitution.
Prescribed Books:
Mulla, Principles of Mohammedan Law,(New Delhi: Lexis Nexis, 1906).
Paras Diwan , Law of Intestate and Testamentary Succession, 4" Edition, (New Delhi: Universal
Law Publishing Co. Ltd, 2013)
Reference Books:
B.B. Mitra Jndian Succession Act, 1925.15" Edi
n, (New Delhi: Jain Book Agency, 2013)
A.A. A Fyzee, Oullines of Mohammedan Law, (Oxford University Press, 1974)
Basu, N.D., Law of Succession, 5 Edition, (Calcutta: Eastern Law House, 1974)
Paras Diwan, Family Law: Law of Marriage and Divorce in India, (New Delhi: Universal Law
Publishing Co. Ltd, 2011)
‘A.M, Bhattachargee, Muslim Law and the Constitution (Calcutta; Eastern Law House,1994)
Tahir Mohamood, The Muslim Law of India, (Law Book Company, 1980)
Indian Divorce Act, 1869 — Bare Act
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