The axial exhaust model has been developed as an advanced model of the

condensing steam turbine. To return exhaust to the condenser, the traditional

condensing steam turbine typically expels exhaust upward or downward in a
direction at right angles to the shaft. This means, however, that in the layout of units
there must be provision for adequate space in the upward or downward direction.
The SNM axial exhaust turbine has been designed to expel exhaust in the direction of
the shaft, to which the condenser may then be directly coupled. The simple layout
has substantially reduced construction costs and contributed significantly to cutting
the cost and time of inspection and maintenance.

The advantages of axial exhaust steam turbines are as follows:

Downward exhaust Axial exhaust

As demonstrated by an analysis of exhaust hood internal flow, axial exhaust

turbines offer reduced exhaust loss and greater efficiency as compared to
upward and downward exhaust turbines.
• ●Advantages over downward exhaust turbines
 o An axial exhaust turbine allows for a horizontal layout of the entire
system, including the condenser, thereby greatly reducing the cost of
both the foundation and building.
o Above-ground foundation concrete reduced by 30%.
o Total building floor area reduced by 75% and total volume by 67%.

• ●Advantages over upward exhaust turbines

o An axial exhaust turbine makes unnecessary the exhaust line and its
design, parts, and frame, thereby greatly reducing costs.
o Note: Measurements and figures are for reference only and do not
apply in all cases.

• ●Advantages over downward exhaust turbines

o Axial exhaust turbines require less foundation concrete and a smaller
building, thereby reducing both the cost and the lead time of
construction.
• ●Advantages over upward exhaust turbines
o Axial exhaust turbines reduce the cost of maintenance and the space
required in which to perform it.