condition siding te ine oining the FO ing tn rat of te IME peyerometrichartby di pexdividual streams invers oe got air raisin 2 gensibiehenting process HEAT te baler e,, without emparatreontent pet KE OST i ranging mist OUP enable esting: UN ir over heating coils the P sensible Treating, the retaive bumigity decreases. 3.8 he process. Teareverse ofSenSit heating process Premidifieation process. Te is the process in vehich pasture is added 80 ait mainealee its dry bulb Ciuperature constant, During Nut ification Process temperstamidity increases, True humidifco!fe process is Tesi only by Keeping the SPray Wor temperature pale which air is passed) at same temporal as the dey bull temperature of entering ar, Te ‘normal practice, tr eaieation process is accompanied by cooing OF heating. Dehumidifieation process. This is reverse of ‘humiiieation process. ’ Cooling and dehumidification. This process kos place when air passes over a cooling coll having eesti takes isfemperature below the dew point temperature of stsiegair, Ava result the condensation of moisture takes lace which results in fall in the specific humidity ratio. 7, Cooling and humidification. This process scent cel and mii oamtaed st emperaee higher than he dew pint ‘temperature of ing ai, bt Tome than the dry bulb temperature of fi Ne Av a eeenit the air gets cooled and humidified. Ic ENGINES, REFRIGERATION AND AIR Con ‘MONI 1.0) ) 10.(a) 18.(a) He) +a 9.1a) heat of vaporisation tical temperature ‘ice, water and tons under NTP onions Downloa¢ loaded From : www-EasyEngineering.net wnloaded From : www. + www EasyEngineering.net enthalpy of or decrease: act ai past | takes Plate whet liquid absorbent SPr Water vapou sensibly’ due t process constant wet heating coil oF o* the incoming air a air inerease. TRE relative humidity may ‘oma cnumidifieation. THIS proce, nd delved through @ solid bsorbesf fy, Dehumidifcatiy SPhare of the absorbex,_ thereby heating the ge tof condensation. T| ‘and follows th| is water vapour PF ‘r condenses out of air iberation of latent hea js reverse of adiabatic saturation st bulb temperature line. Commonly Used Terms in Psychrometry factor. This represents the inefficiency oft, actor. ‘il in not being able to heat er ou} ee emperature of cooling cil | Bypass factor for @ heating coil romp. of heating coil Temp. of i SOE = Temp. of heating coil — Temp. of air entering Sensible heat factor. It is the ‘ratio of sensible hea, of air to the total heat (sensible heat = latent heat). ‘Grand sensible heat factor. It is the ratio of total sensible heat to the grand total that the cooling coil shoul handle. Effective surface temperature. It is the assumed uniform surface temperature of heating/cooling coil whit would produce same conditions of air leaving tthe coil as the wSiual non-uniform surface temperature of the coil varyict throughout the surface as air passes over it. ‘Humidifying efficiency. In actual practic from spray wash will come out at 100% ae neers ‘Some Bypass 71a) 15.10) te) f 16.(@) . Vapour compressi ‘ pes Sa : ion refrigeration is somewhat lil* : -yele (®) Rankine eycle (c) reversed Carnot eycle : (d) reversed Rankine cycle (©) none of the above. 4. Which of the . Which ofthe following cycles uses air as the re (a) Ericssor ©) Camot (®) Stirling ; (e) none of the above. (d) Bell-coleman Ammonia-ab: -absor (every Hehe Pen efrigoration eye ren input () maximum work inp™ (©) nearly ly same w compression cycle ® imPUt as for 7 zero work input ©) none of the above. ‘S Scanned by CamScannerREPIHUEMATIUN AND AIR CONDITIONINA!!2 © 6. ne ‘An important characteristic of abs; ‘orption system of | 1g, Airigeration is In aPour compression eyele the condition of refrig- cparaiien I erant is superheated vapour ° ‘otlie saben pn (6) quiet Operation (@) after passing through the condenser (d) very little power consumption (before passing through the condenser (ts nput only inthe form af beating ) ster Passing through the expansion or throttle . The relative coefficient of performance is (d) before entering the expansion valve (a) actual COP/theoretical COP (e) before entering the compressor. (0) theoretical COP/actual COP 14, In vapour compression cycle the condition of refri- {c) actual COP x theoretical COP gerant is dry saturated vapour (@) L-actual COP x theoretical COP (a) after passing through the condenser (e) 1-actual COP/theoretical COP. (®) before passing through the condenser ‘8. Clapeyron equation is a relation between (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle (a) temperature, pressure and enthalpy waite ib pecitcwibume wid tcp (d) before entering the expansion valve (©) temperature and enthalpy Jet reise searing Ginna (d) temperature, pressure, and specific volume sm pre mailers iG © temperature, pressure, specific volume and waned woe 9. Clapeyron equation is applicable for region at eS (0) saturation pint of vapour Gate eer eee () saturation point of liquid Ge bear () in 1 minute (c) sublimation temperature (©) in 24 hours (d) in 12 hours gy _ binle pies (©) in 10 hours. (e) critical point. 17. One ton refrigeration corresponds to 10. In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrig- (a) 50 kealimin (6) 50 keal/er erant is saturated liquid (©) 80 keal/min (d) 80 keal/hr (a) after passing through the condenser (6) before passing through the condenser (©) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (€) 1000 keaVday. 18. In S.L unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to (a) 210 ki/min (6) 21 ki/min (@) before entering the expansion valve (0) 420 kJ/min (d) 840 kaS/mnin, 5 () 105 kJ/min. (©) before entering the compressor. \ J 1, In vapour compresion eycle, the condition of refrig- || 19. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the erant is very wet vapour following cycle (a (a) Rankine (©) Carnot (a) after passing through the condenser 6} (c) Reversed Rankine (d) Brayton ndenser (b) before passing through the cor 8 A i the ansion or throttle 6) sibeepacaing Shromgh (he op 20, Allowable pressure on high-pressure side of ammo- (d) before entering the expansion valve nia absorption system is of the order of (e) before entering the compressor. (a) atmospheric pressure 2. In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrig- (6) slightly above atmospheric pressure rant is high pressure saturated liquid (©) 2-4 bars (a) 5-6 bars (@) after passing through the condenser (©) 7-10 bars, (b) before passing through the condenser 21. The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle (a) evaporator (6) safety relief valve valve (©) dehumidifier (@) driers (d) before entering the expansion valve (©) expansion valve (e) before entering the compressor. Sia) Tada) me Ste) 6.0) 1.0) ae yn) 18 Ge Wee) 6% he me 160) (a) 22a) 23.00) 20@) (a) 30.4) m1. (d) 2) ) 38 (e) B0.(d) 10.0) @ 46. (a) 7.06) *@ Scanner 26.4a 27.66) Md) 35. (6) 42.0) 43.0) 50.6) 51.te. DowrDownloaded From : www.EasyEngineering.net 144 22. The condensing pressure due to the presence of non- condensable gases, as compared to that actually re- quired for condensing temperatures without non-con- densable gases, (a) will be higher (®) will be lower (c) will remain unaffected (d) may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases, (©) unpredictable. 23, Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure (a) above which liquid will remain liquid (b) above which liquid becomes gas (€) above which liquid becomes vapour (d) above which liquid becomes solid (e) at which all the three phases exist together. 24. Critical temperature is the temperature above which, (a) a gas will never liquefy () a gas will immediately liquefy (c) water will evaporate (a) water will never evaporate (©) none of the above. 25. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have (a) high sensible heat, () high total heat (c) high latent heat (d) low latent heat (e) low sensible heat, 26. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of (a) 0.1 ton (b) 5 tons (©) 10 tons, (4) 40 tons (©) 100 tons. 27. The COP of a domestic refrigerator (a) is less than 1 (©) is equal to 1 (q) depends upon the make (€) depends upon the weather conditions, 28. ‘The domestic reftigerator uses following type of com- pressor (@) centrifugal (©) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating (b) is more than 1 ©) axial (6) none of the above. 29. Horse power per ton of refrigeration is expressed as 475 cop (a) (b) COP cop 45 (©) 4.75 x COP (a) 415, cop (e) none of the above. 30, Refrigeration in aeroplanes usually employs the foe lowing refrigerant (@) CO, ©) Preon-a1 120) Weta) 19.(e) 20.1d) ahd © — %l@) 27.06) 281d) 20.10) aud) Md) 35.16) 36.(a) 37.(@) in@ 42.0) 43.06) 44.0) 45.1a) 1 io) 50.8) 51.) 52.(d) 31. 33, 35. 36, 37. 38, 39, (c) Freon-22 (e) none of the above. Domestic refrigerator working on yap. _ compression cycle uses the following typ, expansion device (a) electrically operated throttling valve (b) manually operated valve (c) thermostatic valve (@) capillary tube (©) expansion valve, Air refrigeration operates on (a) Carnot cycle (©) Rankine cyele (e) Brayton cycle. Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators () commercial refrigerators (©) air-conditioning (@) gas liquefaction (©) such a cycle does not exist. (6) Reversed Carnot g_ (d) Erricson cycle In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerss: immediately after expansion valve is (@) quia (©) saturated liquid (©) dry vapour. ‘The vapour pressure of refrigerant should be (@) lower than atmospheric pressure ( higher than atmospheric pressure (©) equal to atmospheric pressure (@) could be anything (@) none of the above, For better COP of refrigerator, (©) sub-cooled liquid (d) wet vapour the pressure rapt Sirresponding to temperature in evaporator andc® denser must be (@) small ©) high (©) eugal (d) anything (©) under some conditio ar i ns small and under s% conditions high. {The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrie*™ tor are (@) condenser tubes (©) refrigerant cooling tubes (®) evaporator tubes (capillary tubes (e) throttling device seaisher temperature in vapour compression (a) receiver (®) expansion valve (©) evaporator (@) condenser dischar (©) compressor discharge. Highest temper: i ‘ature encountered in refrige'®™ cycle should be me pared ae (a) near critical temperature of refrigerant wen ane ‘ 31. (d) (e) ad) 10.) 1.0) 18.(@) Ba