13.

He defines values as valuable essences or properties; they are objective and

transcend from the sentimental perception that makes them appealing.

a.
Harmin
b.
Rath
c.
Simon
d.
Scheler
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The correct answer is: Scheler

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15. This property of values mean that the validity of values is dependent on the feelings
or attitudes of the subject.

a.
Bipolar
b.
Directive
c.
Objective
d.
Subjective
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The correct answer is: Subjective

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Question text
20. What branch of Philosophy deals with the study of values?

a.
Axiology
b.
Ontology
c.
Meta physics
d.
Normative
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The correct answer is: Axiology

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29. An agent has gotten a vacation in Boracay last summer. Likewise, he spends
Christmas in America and has gotten a perfect score in the examination. This is a good
example of what elicited act in relation to the will.

a.
intention
b.
Counsel
c.
Fruition
d.
Wish
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The correct answer is: Fruition

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21. He defines morality as a man’s endeavor to harmonize conflicting interests.

a.
Aristotle
b.
Perry
c.
Plato
d.
Socrates
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The correct answer is: Perry

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35. How can you categorize if the intention in the unconscious mind of an agent was
made at some former time and which, although actually forgotten, has never been
replaced?

a.
Explicit voluntariness
b.
Indirect voluntariness
c.
Negative voluntariness
d.
Habitual voluntariness
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The correct answer is: Habitual voluntariness

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42. Under the modifiers of human act, if out of ignorance a matured person has violated
certain rules and regulation as mandated by the law, relating this to the standpoint in
understanding ignorance. What could be the consequence relating to this?

a.
Lessen the gravity of the act
b.
It is morally permissible
c.
Does not lessen the gravity of the act
d.
There is always excuse for ignorance
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The correct answer is: Does not lessen the gravity of the act

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43. In the case of fear as a modifier of human act, Actions that proceeds from fear are
those that are performed because or through fear. It is fear that causes or moves a
person to perform them. Actions that proceed with fear are those that are performed with
fear accompanying elements. Examine which of the following statements is considered
an ethical principle of fear?

a.
Acts done from fear are involuntary, but in certain instances, may be voluntary
b.
Acts done from fear are voluntary, but in certain instances, may be involuntary
c.
Acts done from fear are voluntary, but in some cases are also voluntary
d.
Acts done in fear are involuntary and voluntary.
Feedback
The correct answer is: Acts done from fear are voluntary, but in certain instances, may
be involuntary

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41. If the agent foresees the evil effect, at least in a general way, it is____________.

a.
Direct voluntariness
b.
Direct involuntariness
c.
Indirect voluntariness
d.
Indirect involuntariness
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The correct answer is: Direct voluntariness

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45. Under the modifiers of human act, if out of ignorance a person has violated certain
rules and regulation as mandated by the law, relating this to the standpoint in
understanding ignorance. Which standpoint do you think this may be included?

a.
Stand point of the object
b.
Standpoint of the fact
c.
Standpoint of the consequence
Feedback
The correct answer is: Stand point of the object

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10. Because man is a ________ being, he possesses intellect and will. Through his will,
he can know what is right or wrong.

a.
Human
b.
Intellectual
c.
Moral
d.
Rational
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The correct answer is: Moral

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17. They are those values that embrace poetry, painting, architecture, music and others.

a.
Absolute
b.
Cultural
c.
Intrinsic
d.
Social
Feedback
The correct answer is: Cultural

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01. If Psychology deals with human behavior and posits the question, “How does man
behave?”, Ethics on the other hand asserts the question, “_________________.”.

a.
Why does man behave?
b.
Why does man think he behaves?
c.
Why does man live to behave?
d.
Why does man ought to behave?
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The correct answer is: Why does man ought to behave?

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31. External acts refer to_______________.

a.
Those that are affected by bodily power of man under the command of the intellect.
b.
Those that are affected by bodily power under the command of the will
c.
Those that are not affected by bodily powers under the command of the intellect
d.
Those that are affected by the command of the will under bodily power.
Feedback
The correct answer is: Those that are affected by bodily power under the command of
the will

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40. If the agent is free to refrain from doing that which is the cause of the evil effect, this
is categorized under the query involving __________.

a.
Direct voluntary act
b.
Direct involuntary act
c.
Indirect voluntary act
d.
Indirect involuntary act
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The correct answer is: Indirect voluntary act

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47. Under which of the following principles do you think can any person ‘s culpability and
inculpability of his act out ignorance be affected?

a.
Invincible ignorance destroys voluntariness
b.
Invincible ignorance does not destroy voluntariness
c.
Vincible ignorance does not destroy voluntariness
 d.
Vincible ignorance destroys voluntariness
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The correct answer is: Vincible ignorance does not destroy voluntariness

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05. Ethics as philosophical science is a ____________ Philosophy because it
systematically establishes standards.

a.
Critical
b.
Descriptive
c.
Normative
d.
Practical
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The correct answer is: Normative

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46. Concupiscence belongs to man’s sensory appetites rather than to man’s intellectual
appetites. They refer to the emotions and feelings of man in relation to his action. As a
modifier of human act, which do think among the following statements can be
considered as ethical principles which underlies concupiscence.

a.
Antecedent concupiscence destroys the voluntariness of an act
b.
Antecedent concupiscence does not destroy the voluntariness of an act
c.
Antecedent concupiscence does not lessen the voluntariness of an act
d.
Consequent concupiscence lessens the voluntariness of an act
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The correct answer is: Antecedent concupiscence does not destroy the voluntariness of
an act

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28. The agent submits to a definite decision as to what means should be used. This
means that the will and intellect are in the process of picking or choosing rightly the
should be used means.

a.
Counsel
b.
Consent
c.
Choice
d.
Command
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The correct answer is: Consent

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39. When is an agent responsible for the evil effect of a cause directly willed?

a.
If the agent knows that he is morally bound not to do that which is the cause of the evil
effect.
b.
If the agent does not know that he morally bound to do the evil effect.
c.
If the agent is not aware that it is morally bound to do the evil effect
d.
If the agent is aware that he is morally bound to do that which is the cause of the evil
effect.
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The correct answer is: If the agent knows that he is morally bound not to do that which is
the cause of the evil effect.

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38. If the action is morally good in itself, or at least morally different, can this condition be
morally permissible?

a.
No
b.
Yes
c.
Can be yes or no depending on the condition
d.
Can be either yes or no, depending on the gravity of the action
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The correct answer is: Yes

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36. According to Panizo, A human act from which two effects may result, one good and
one evil, is morally permissible under which of the following conditions;

a.
The good effect of the act must not precede the evil effect
b.
The evil effect of the act must precede the good effect
c.
The good effect of the act must precede the evil effect
d.
The good of the act must be within the le3vel of the evil effect
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The correct answer is: The good effect of the act must precede the evil effect

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49. Under which of the following principles do you think can any person ‘s culpability and
inculpability of his act out ignorance be affected

a.
Simple invincible ignorance lessens the voluntariness of an act
b.
Simple vincible ignorance does not lessen the voluntariness of an act
c.
Simple invincible ignorance does not lessen the voluntariness of an act
d.
Simple vincible ignorance lessens the voluntariness of an act
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The correct answer is: Simple vincible ignorance lessens the voluntariness of an act

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Question text
06. Part of his Ethical teachings demand sacrifice and sufferings and preference to the
poor and the oppressed.

a.
Aristotle
b.
Jesus Christ
c.
St. Augustine
d.
St. Thomas de Aquinas
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The correct answer is: Jesus Christ

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25. The active commitment of the agent to follow what means the intellect has finally
opted as the right pick so much so that the will shows acceptance of the choice of the
intellect in order to achieve the desired goal. This is a clear example of what elicited act?

a.
Counsel
b.
Consent
c.
Choice
d.
Command
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The correct answer is: Choice

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16. This classification of values is considered values in themselves. It is also called
primary values.

a.
Accidental
b.
Natural
c.
Intrinsic
d.
Social
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The correct answer is: Intrinsic

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50. Concupiscence belongs to man’s sensory appetites rather than to man’s intellectual
appetites. They refer to the emotions and feelings of man in relation to his action. As a
modifier of human act, which do think among the following statements can be
considered as ethical principles which underlies concupiscence

a.
Consequent concupiscence, however great, does not lessen the voluntariness of an act
b.
Consequent concupiscence however great, lessen the voluntariness of an act
c.
Consequent concupiscence, however great, may either lessen or destroy the
voluntariness of an act
d.
Consequent concupiscence has no effect on the voluntariness of an act
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The correct answer is: Consequent concupiscence, however great, does not lessen the
voluntariness of an act

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23. When in performing an act with awareness about the means to employ as he
performed an act , and the agent has also the awareness of the end to achieve his
actions , in which of the three fold element of human acts can this be categorized?

a.
Knowledge
b.
Freedom
c.
Free will
d.
Voluntariness
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The correct answer is: Knowledge

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24. Which of the following statements adheres to the idea of moral philosophy?

a.
Understands human acts as actions that are proper only to man
b.
Understands human acts as action not solely intended to man
c.
Understands moral acts as action that are proper only to man
d.
Understands moral acts that are not solely intended top man
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The correct answer is: Understands human acts as actions that are proper only to man

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07. He contends that happiness lies in reason on. He posits that there are two domains
of reality, the ideal (idea) and phenomenal (phenomena).

a.
Aristotle
b.
Plato
c.
Saint Augustine
d.
Socrates
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The correct answer is: Plato

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14. Which of the following is not a property of values?

a.
Bipolar
b.
Directive
c.
Objective
d.
Subjective
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The correct answer is: Directive

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18. Accordingly, these values refer to those qualities of an act performed by man freely
and knowingly.

a.
Cultural values
b.
Moral values
c.
Social values
d.
Natural Values
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The correct answer is: Moral values

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12. They are understood as perfect, attributed to an object or attitude from the
standpoint of relationship between means and ends in society.

a.
Absolute
b.
Intrinsic
c.
Natural
 d.
Social
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The correct answer is: Social

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32. Which of the following statements holds true to an indifferent act?

a.
Those that are assumed to be either good or maybe evil
b.
Those that can be categorized as either good nor evil
c.
Those that are neither good nor evil
d.
Those that can be good but not evil
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The correct answer is: Those that are neither good nor evil

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04. Categorically, there is morality only in the context of Humanity. There is no morality
outside the context of humanity. Therefore, there is morality because there is ________.

a.
Ethics
b.
Existence
c.
Man
 d.
Morals
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The correct answer is: Man

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11. By this we mean that values do not exist5 alone; they always exist with their counter
values.

a.
Bipolar
b.
Objective
c.
Subjective
d.
Relative
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The correct answer is: Bipolar

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08. He is considered as the greatest moral Philosopher of the Western civilization
because his philosophy is ethical rather than ontological.

a.
Aristotle
b.
Plato
c.
Nicodemus
d.
Socrates
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The correct answer is: Socrates

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26. Which of the following adheres to the correct description of an internal act?

a.
The action done by man by way of his inner mental powers under the command of the
will.
b.
The action done by man by way of his inner mental power under the command of the
intellect.
c.
The action done by man by way of his intellect under the command of the will
d.
The action done by man by way of his will under the command of the intellect.
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The correct answer is: The action done by man by way of his inner mental powers under
the command of the will.

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48. In the case of fear as a modifier of human act, Actions that proceeds from fear are
those that are performed because or through fear. It is fear that causes or moves a
person to perform them. Actions that proceed with fear are those that are performed with
fear accompanying elements. Examine which of the following statements is considered
an ethical principle of fear?
 a.
Acts done with fear are voluntary, although unpleasant to the individual
b.
Acts done with fear are involuntary, although unpleasant to the individual
c.
Acts done with fear are involuntary, although pleasant to the individual
d.
Acts done with fear are voluntary and pleasant to the individual
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The correct answer is: Acts done with fear are voluntary, although unpleasant to the
individual

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37. In all the types of voluntariness, which do you think must be given more attention
since it involves double effect acts. Analyze all the types and determine which of those
fall under this category.

a.
Direct voluntariness
b.
Indirect voluntariness
c.
Explicit voluntariness
d.
Interpretative voluntariness
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The correct answer is: Indirect voluntariness

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Question text
33. The voluntariness of a can be classified as simple under which of the following
conditions;

a.
The degree of voluntariness which is present in human acts, weather he like or dislike
doing it.
b.
The degree of voluntariness which is present weather he likes doing it.
c.
The degree of voluntariness weather he dislikes doing it.
d.
The degree of voluntariness that done against the will.
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The correct answer is: The degree of voluntariness which is present in human acts,
weather he like or dislike doing it.

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44. Under which of the following principles do you think can any person ‘s culpability and
inculpability of his act out ignorance be affected?

a.
Invincible ignorance makes an act involuntary
b.
Vincible ignorance makes an act voluntary
c.
Voluntary ignorance makes an act invincible
d.
Involuntary ignorance makes act vincible
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The correct answer is: Invincible ignorance makes an act involuntary

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02. From the etymological meaning, Ethics is taken to mean as a philosophical science
that deals with the morality of human _________ or human acts.

a.
Being
b.
Conduct
c.
Life
d.
Mores
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The correct answer is: Conduct

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30. In the context of interplay between ethics and values, a good man does not become
good because he drinks good wine, eats good food or read a good book. In this
interplay, the good man is good because_________.

a.
he takes things as good for his body
b.
he values good non moral values
c.
he respects the moral values
d.
he thinks he is a good man
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The correct answer is: he respects the moral values
Question 45
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34. The voluntariness of an act can be classified as Actual voluntariness if this condition
is met ;

a.
The degree of voluntariness which is not present here and now before the mind while
performing an action
b.
The degree of voluntariness which is present here and now before the mind while
performing an action
c.
The degree of voluntariness is not present before the mind while performing an action.
d.
The degree of voluntariness present after the mind while performing as action.
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The correct answer is: The degree of voluntariness which is present here and now
before the mind while performing an action

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22. An interpretative voluntariness is a degree of voluntariness if it is the result of
____________.

a.
Interpreting the intention of one who is present or no power to make decision for himself.
b.
Interpreting the intention of one who is not present to make decision for himself.
c.
Interpreting the intention of one who is not present to make judgement and decision for
himself.
 d.
Interpreting the intention of one who may be present or not to make decision for himself.
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The correct answer is: Interpreting the intention of one who is not present to make
judgement and decision for himself.

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19. Values that are permanent in human nature.

a.
Accidental
b.
Intrinsic
c.
Natural
d.
Primary
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The correct answer is: Natural

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27. A student of Holy Name University is aware of the rules and regulations of the
Institutions. One of these rules and regulations is the wearing of uniform. He is free to
come to school in uniform or to wear casual clothes. He comes to school in uniform.
Which element of human act is manifested here?

a.
Knowledge
b.
Freedom
c.
Free will
d.
Voluntariness
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The correct answer is: Voluntariness

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03. Intellect compared with will. If intellect is to wisdom, then will is to _____________.

a.
Goal
b.
Function
c.
Purpose
d.
Virtue
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The correct answer is: Virtue

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09. According to his ethical principles and belief, Ethics is centered on the concept of
natural law and eternal law.

a.
St. Thomas de Aquinas
b.
St. Augustine
c.
Socrates
d.
Plato
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The correct answer is: St. Thomas de Aquinas