Ener, 1-19: For the given f(x), express each of the fol. [¢] Exer 25-26: Investigate the limit Jowing limits as oc, ~o0, or DNE (Does Not Exist): {a) lim f(x) (6) lim fx) (&) lim J) Bxer. 11-24: Find the limit, if it exists. 2 ay 10 im Sat ae 2a 4 7 m Gt 4x—1) se DED, 2 5 om kl 4 2 18 tim 242 ao x=] at 1 20 lim F241 ey 2 im 3 seme rt 4 tim cos 1-900 23 lim sins 100) Aettir n=1,2,3,and4. ” Ming 1 25 lim tm($-2) 26 lin Visa! stor Exez 27-36: Find the vertical and horize totes forthe graph of f mal ay, 7 fe W f@)= 3 \ u I= are e4arg? Ba aed at 3s bese re Exer, 37-40: A function fsatisies the given sendin Sketch a possible graph for f, assuming that it dow cross a horizontal s ;mptote, BL lim f(x) = 1; sy Nim, (4) = 00 38 im, f@ Tim_f(x) = 00; lim f(x) = =o ar ae 39 im. f(x) sim soa lim #02) = 00; im f(s) =o fim f(x) lim |) = a oe lim £09 = lim, 2) ‘nto a large tank that initially contains $0 gl" water, : (@) If the flow rate of salt water to Oe ‘gal/min, find the volume V(t) of we ‘mount A(t) of salt in the tank ae!a7 Bxer 11-18: Classify the diseontinuities Of f as cena able, jump, or intinite Five [R= tae fo wre (ES - 8 ites 1 At) ls voitveat Wes) at ga B rom fh ire -2 bead) ite yt fore | ieee Pet itect wyaedt wast sel ited <8 tect te fare? ited v-2 fest “infos (3it: #0 > fue x HeeO 0 1 woed yer 14-34: Find all numbers at which f is discontinu- fi 8 fa Exer, 35-38 Show that f is continuous on the given interval. 3 faave-& 4,8] 36 fizy=VJTe=a: (-00, 16) 1 37 f(x) (0, 20) 38 flr) = a3 sit Exer. 39--S4: Find all numbers at which f is continuous. 39 Qa 2 wyatt 4 fi) = VER=342 44 fa) = 52 f(x) =e he ay CHAPTER 1 53 f(x) =ese yx 55. Suppose that 2 Sta) fe a} tesa cet? ifrss Finda value of ¢ such that J's continsseg 56 Suppose that ifxe se {ina ifx>) Determine all values of € such thet fis eoningy| 57 Suppose that ¢ ifx £) 2 if (x) = {Tifa cp 4-JVe 47° d fr=3 Find values of ¢ and d such that f is cost) |e 58 Suppose that 4x ifxs-I fl)=fertd if-lere? “Sx ifx>2 Find values of c and d such that f is son Exe. 59-62: Verify the intermediate valu &| (1.26) for f on the stated interval [a, 6] by showict F(a) < w = f(b), then f(€) = w for somec in'e. 6) 59 f(x)=P 41; (1.2) 60 f(x) + 10.2) 61 f(x) =x? — x, 62 f(a) = 2x — x7, Sof fiz) = sx? 4 7e- value theorem (1 8 9 prove that there is 8 @ such that fia) = 9, use be 2] oat! 64 Prove that the equation x5 —31*— : hhas.a solution between Oand : x 5 Use the intermediate value theorem ( that the graphs of the functions f(s) *7_ B(x) = 2c? — ax +6 intersect betwee? * 4. Hint: Consider h = f - §) $8 Show that if a function f is continuees 4, on an terval, then either (4) > °° 0 8 313 ly sumed that he 70 f(z) =a) ~ sing 405 13 constant 9.8 mies? ay Jay! ~4p 90 vally.g varies wih latitude 16 isthe (x) = Bc! ~ 14x) - 92? + 12 2 formula that approximates 72 fx) = 3x5 ~ 10x" +1023 435-7 13 fla) = Inti +24) ~5 wee") ncegr! “9.968264 sin* 6 + 0.010024 in* 6) s : pis 4 = 10 ge le rem (12610 show tat —— Sa)=¥ ade} ci es nus Sante’, (EE. 8-77: Appotinae te dco of ft ld cy atwhich wae bois may bee asia laces, 18 flo) vied Mead] revtion (in meters above sea level), Use ue theorem (1.26) to show that water ween 4000) to three derimal CHAPTER | REVIEW EXERCISES pci wibde be Sh LL eile hal BR fe 1-26: Find the limit, if ic exists. 1 in CELSO sett i, Gear 9) Ener 27-32: Sketch the graph of the piecewise defined function f and, for the indicated value of a, find each ifit exists: fl) (b) tim, fx) (©) lim f) FSRE Caa RENT les ifx > ~3 9 ic > sa MESES: cH 4+x ifs 3 a ife <1 * Y fey 2 ife=1 ga} 4-2 ites wae 2 son=| yo Get og 2 ifx=0 33 Use Definition (1.4) prove that fim, «(5x — 21) = 9 34 Let f be defined as Follows: fi) = {.! if is rational if x is irational Prove that fer every real number a, lim, ot exist ixet. 35-38: Find all number S(2) does fs at which f is discon- (E] Exer. 45-48: Lend num result (of the form lim, /(=) ='t) ¢, f table of function values fo x clase ¢ aah graphing utility to repeavediy 200m in on, te nearx =a, Brag erical sy as E4279 3g — x3 45 lim =} me a0 x 46 lim * =} 2a) une cos(zx) lim son 5G] 48 tim (sin r)* = 1 x0" 47 [ec] Exer. 49-50; 4, PProximate the zer0s off tothe | Places. = 49 fix)=xt_ 3 50 f(x) =2sine 1 2e-3 inuous, ; iz? ~ 16| 1 f(x) = 36 = A 16 fag 16 -2 #42 38 = xo fee Xer 39-42: Find all numbers at which fis continuous, 9 fo) = 2 — 41 40 Foy VQ+9G-%) £} Exer. $152: Approximate the discontinuites otfe three decimal places, 51 fa) = tt 82 soy tt ax —t 2 a EXTENDED PROBLEMS AND GROUP PROJECTS If Fis continuous on the closed interval (0, 1] with OS f(x) <1 forall x, then ‘a) Show that the graph of lies inside the square with veruces 21 (0,0), (0.1),(1,1),and (1,0), ») Prove thet / has a fixed point: that is, there is a number ¢ an (0, 1] with #(c) =e. (Hint: Apply the intermediate value theorem (1.26) to the function (x) = f(a) ~. , examining the signs of g(0) and g()) Part (b) shows that the graph of f must hit the Aiagonal that runs from (0, 0) to (1, 1). Must the waph of / also hit the diagonal between (9, 1) and (, 0)? (4) Suppose that f is a continuous function on ree interval J and that for each x in J, f(.«) aloe to 1. Does the function f necessarily have one fixed point? ih (e) Investigate the question posed in pat '@) |! interval 1 is not closed. scotia 2 Show thai a function f has a removable sicoein ate if tin F(x) exists but the Beni oeegat F(a). We say that f has an essential discuntiaul 2" ‘flim, £(&) does not exrst, Investigate the on these types of discontinuity oe el example of a function that has an essential sso at every real number Construct a functie a