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Table of Contents
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How to Customize and Design Your Own Website ..................................................... 128
How to add New Page and Post to your website ........................................................ 162
What is a WordPress Post? ..................................................................................... 162
What is a WordPress Page? .................................................................................... 162
Adding Pages........................................................................................................... 164
Adding Posts ............................................................................................................ 176
How to Add a Navigation Menu ................................................................................... 189
What is a WordPress Menu? ................................................................................... 190
Create Menu ............................................................................................................ 192
Adding Page items to the Menu ............................................................................... 197
Adding Post Items to the Menu ................................................................................ 207
Setting a Static Page ............................................................................................... 217
How to Add Categories ............................................................................................... 225
What is a WordPress Category? .............................................................................. 226
Create Category....................................................................................................... 228
Adding Category to the Menu .................................................................................. 234
Categorizing Posts ................................................................................................... 251
How to Change Font Styles and Font Color ................................................................ 261
How to Add Videos and Images on Your Website ....................................................... 274
Uploading Image ...................................................................................................... 277
Uploading Video....................................................................................................... 281
Where to find the best images for your WordPress website? ...................................... 293
How to Add Widgets .................................................................................................... 303
What is a WordPress Widget? ................................................................................. 304
How to Add Your Own Footer Copyright Credits on Your WordPress website ............ 315
How to add a New User .............................................................................................. 352
How to Create Coming Soon & Under Construction Pages ........................................ 380
How to Update WordPress, Plugins and Themes ....................................................... 381
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What is a Website?
Nowadays, most of us use the internet all the time but lots of us still don’t really
know how it works. Well, knowing how websites work makes getting online a lot easier.
So we will go over the basics of what websites are made of, where websites are stored,
and how websites get from where they are to your computer.
So first of, websites are not that complicated. It’s true that good websites can take a lot
of time, money, and talent to create. But at the end of the day, every website out there
is just a bunch of files just like you have on your computer at home.
Websites are made of contents like pictures, graphics, music, movies, text, and so on
but there is one part that’s unique; all websites include computer code where in a
programming language called HTML.
If you’re not familiar with programming, this code may not look pretty but the web
browser on your computer loves it. See, your browser is designed to use the code to
stitch all those files together into a website like the ones you visit such as google.com,
facebook.com, etc. So think of these files as pieces of the puzzle and think of the code
like instructions to solve it.
Now, all these files and the code need a place to be stored. After all, just like
music or pictures on your computer at home, website files take up space. Well, that’s
where a Web hosting server comes in. Servers are super powerful computers.
They look a little different than what most of us have at home. There’s no mouse,
keyboard, and even display but that’s because these computers have just one purpose
and that is to serve as a place for websites to be stored and accessed.
So these computers are called servers not so much because of what they are but more
because of what they do which is to serve data. They just have a lot of hard drives and
processors and take a lot more power to run.
How websites get from where they are to your computer at home?
Well, when you look up a website, you open up a browser such as chrome,
Mozilla Firefox, internet explorer, etc. and type in a website and hit enter right? Well
after that, behind the scenes your computer goes online to find the server where that
particular website is stored by using what’s called the Domain Name System or
DNS.
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Just think of a DNS as like a phone book for websites. Once your computer finds the
server, it connects, gets the Files and HTML codes and then your browser puts it all
together into a website that you can see and use.
Why do we need to have a website and what are the benefits of having one?
Having your own website is one of the best investments you can make today.
First off, websites are extremely versatile. You can make a fashion, travel, food blog,
etc. for sharing your thoughts and experiences. You can also create your Personal
Branding Page with your portfolio or resume, to help you land that dream job. You can
even create an entire online business which generates income every month.
Websites are so easy and inexpensive to create these days that you simply can’t afford
to not make a website; in short there’s absolutely no excuses.
What is WordPress?
WordPress has reached a new milestone and it now powers 29% of all sites across the
web. Check all the companies that use WordPress on their Websites here.
Why WordPress?
Well, some people are asking why you would use WordPress. There are good
reasons why we use WordPress and why should everyone use WordPress for their
websites. WordPress is easy to use that you are almost like working with a Microsoft
word for editing a text, inserting images, etc. Once you learned the menu system and
the editor, it’s so easy to use and you don’t have to touch a line of code
WordPress is also extremely good for Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and blogging.
It was originally built as blogging software and blew up into full web design software.
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It comes with wonderful SEO, which means you’re following the best practices of the
internet and allows your website to be searched on Google.
WordPress is completely scalable; you can literally start with one page and scale up to
hundreds of pages. It is also easy to share on social media networks, meaning you can
add a “share this on Facebook”, “share this on Twitter” buttons.
The most often sided difference between these two variations of WordPress is where
they’re located in the web. A WordPress.com site is located on WordPress.com, it’s
on their servers and you’ll be subject to their rules and restrictions as well as the
advertising they place on your pages. A WordPress.org site on the other hand is self-
hosted or hosted on your own server that you’ve paid for through a hosting provider. It’s
because of this that the rules change dramatically between the two.
WordPress.com
In the end, it ends up costing less to pay WordPress for both which is sort of what
they’re counting on; they’re running a business and providing service after all.
The cost of operating a website on WordPress.com will begin to add up though once
you find a certain feature that they’re not willing to let you have without a yearly fee. For
example, if you’re running a business you likely don’t want advertisements for random
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stuffs on your pages while your potential customers are reviewing your services. This is
especially true when you’re not the one making money from the sales of that page.
You can have advertising free web hosting if you’re willing to pay WordPress $30 a year
to do so. Keep in mind though that selling products via e-commerce isn’t possible with
WordPress.com and affiliate marketing is strictly monitored and forbidden.
WordPress.com also limits the amount of space that you’re allowed to store your files
in. By default, it’s a mere 3GB; now for a normal blogger, that’s probably not a big deal
at all, but for somebody who’s planning to have a site for a long time or hosting high
quality images, this space will likely add up quickly and you’ll find yourself needing more
before too long. The next level up is 10GB space which will cost you another $20 a
year. The money and space climbs quite quickly from that point on.
WordPress.org
Most major hosting providers have people to install WordPress for you, so with those
hosts it’s a snap. For those people who choose to go with host that don’t do this,
WordPress comes with super easy installation already that practically takes care of itself
after you input the needed information about your host.
To really give you an idea of what all these money ends up paying for, let’s examine
some of the freedoms and limitations of each.
The positive side of WordPress.com is that it can potentially free forever as long
as you don’t desire any features that they limit to paying customers, such as audio and
video upload, having your own unique domain name, or even a custom site template.
Also in WordPress.com, all of the site maintenance is taking care for you. You’ll never
think about performance issues or updating your software. WordPress.com sites are
hosted by WordPress themselves, and because of that, they’ve got fantastic hardware
that keeps your site online and super-fast all the time. They take care of you too such
as, preventing site hacks or comment spam.
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Wordpress.com is also a very connected multi-site network, so there are chances for
other site owners on the network to visit each other and converse in the community as
well. This has the potential to drive traffic to your website.
On the other hand though, WordPress.com is very restrictive and has very limited
flexibility. You won’t be able to use any custom theme templates, due any e-commerce
business, or use any plugin that isn’t built into the site already. Also, WordPress.com
sites will have advertisements placed on their pages for other visitors unless you pay
that $30 a year to have them removed. You will also never get FTP access to your files.
Unless you’re getting a ton of traffic and can afford to pay the thousands per month for
their VIP hosting program, you’ll never be able to gain full control of your website at
WordPress.com
There’s really no limit to what you’ll be able to accomplish with the right knowledge and
tools because you’re no longer under WordPress.com rules and regulations; you are
your own boss online.
However, such freedom and ability may come at a price and it’s up to you whether or
not you can handle the responsibility of working with your own self-hosted website. For
starters, you’re almost certainly have cost involve with the self-hosted site because
you’re going to need to buy domain name, and have a hosting plan in some place that
can reliably serve your site to visitors.
If you expanded your site all the way, the yearly fees at WordPress.com usually end up
being cheaper than paying monthly to hosted elsewhere, but not always. Figure out
your needs and shop around for a situation that gives you what you need at the right
price. Also, because you won’t have WordPress.com team managing anything for you,
you’re responsible for all forms of maintenance and security on your site; so you’ll have
more time into monitoring activity.
Because of this, running a self-hosted site will naturally be a more complex undertaking.
Although it doesn’t really necessary overwhelmingly difficult thing, as you act
reasonably within your abilities as a website administrator.
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Finally, should anything go wrong such as a broken page, or a problem with your
design elements, you’re effectively on your own aside from online forums and other
communities that help one another out. Ultimately, to make the decision on which one to
use, you’ll need to assess what your needs are. Everything about this choice depends
on what type of site you need and the feature required to meet those goals.
If you’re looking to sell anything with any type of checkout system, you cannot use
WordPress.com and must use a self-hosted WordPress.org site. If you need a
custom look to your site, or believe the ability to expand and grow later is important, you
also need to go to the self-hosted option; but if cost is everything to you and you only
require a simple place that’s manage for you in the web without minding the restrictions
and ads, WordPress.com is the perfect fit.
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How to get your own Domain and Webhost package at Low Cost
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In creating a Website we need two things:
- Domain URL(Uniform Resource Locator) are used to identify particular web pages or
used to refer to a website or internet-address. For example “http://www.google.com”,
“http://www.facebook.com”, etc.
- Web Host or Web Hosting Service Provider is responsible for making your website
accessible via the World Wide Web. They provide service that is needed for the website
or webpage to be viewed in the internet. Even if you have a domain name, it cannot be
viewed online if you don’t have a Web Hosting Service Provider.
In this lesson, we will get our domain URL and Web Host. We will use GoDaddy as our
Web Hosting Service Provider and later on I’m going to show you why we’ve chosen
this service provider.
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GoDaddy is one of the Web Hosting Companies that you can choose from. They also
offer affordable service.
Once visited, on Hosting category, Click Web Hosting. See Screenshots below:
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On the hosting page, you will be given different hosting packages that you can choose
from depending on the website that you’re planning to create. For most established
businesses, they get the Ultimate package for better features and faster loading speed
since their website has a lot of audiences. See Screenshots below:
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The Starter package is a good choice HOWEVER, you need to have your own domain
to get this service.
Basically if you already have an existing domain name whether it’s from GoDaddy or
from a different Hosting provider you can still use it. Take note that you can use that as
long as it’s not expired (normally you can use a domain for 1year and renew the service
afterwards) and you still want to use the same domain name. See Screenshots below:
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For beginners or starter sites, I do advice you get the Economy package and up since it
already includes a FREE domain.
Normally you need to buy a domain name which will cost $11-$15 per year. It is best to
choose a package that already includes a free domain to avoid extra cost. You can also
check the features of the other Hosting packages. Choose the package that suits your
needs. See Screenshot below:
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In this lesson we will select Economy package since we’re about to start our own
website. Click Add to Cart button to get started. See Screenshots below:
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On Order summary page, you will need to select the right features that you needed for
your website. Basically they will give you option to not include the other feature if you
don’t want it. On the other hand, it will also reduce the amount that you are about to
pay.
On the term length, you can choose how long you would like to be registered on the
package. Longer term will give you higher discount. I’ll be selecting 12months or 1year
for this tutorial. See Screenshots below:
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If you scroll down you will see the option whether to add the Site Backup & Restore.
Basically it will create backup files of your website. Just in any case that something
wrong happened on your website, you will have a backup file ready. For this tutorial I’m
not going to add it since we’re just starting our new website.
Note: I do advice you get this Site Backup & Restore feature if your website is already
established. Since we are just starting our new website it will just be an additional cost
in my opinion. But still, it’s your decision whether to add this right now or not.
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Scroll down again and you will see the Secure your Site option. You will be given
option whether to add the Malware Scan and Removal and Standard SSL Certificate
feature. Malware Scan and Removal will defend your account from hackers and
secure your account from malware. I don’t recommend adding this for now because it
will just be an additional cost for you. As I reviewed that feature it doesn’t do much and
is not worth paying for.
For the Standard SSL certificate, it is really recommended to add this since it will be
the indication that your website is safe to visit. SSL certificate basically secures your
viewers information especially if you’re going to create an E-commerce store. Google
suddenly made changes last Oct 2017 that all websites that doesn’t have any SSL
certificate will be penalized.
For this lesson, I will not add both features. But in any case that you want to add the
standard SSL feature you can add it right now or add it later on with the cPanel. See
Screenshot below:
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Now we’re done checking the features that we need to have. As you can see the total
amount that we need to pay is $71.88.
Yeah I know…
It really is a lot for others and a small amount for some but there’s a way on how to deal
with this. There’s a technique that I’m going to teach you.
We will use a browser extension that will help us lessen the amount that we need to
pay and not all the gurus will tell you this. See Screenshots below:
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First, we need to download the browser extension. Go to Google.com and search for
Chrome Store.
Note: I highly recommend that you use Google Chrome browser. The browser
extension that we’re about to download will only work on Google Chrome browser.
Now Click “Chrome Web Store – Extensions – Google” on the search result. See
Screenshots below:
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A new tab will be added for Chrome Web Store. On the upper left side of the page you
will see a search box.
The browser extension that we will use is called “Honey”. Just type “Honey” on the
search box and press enter. See Screenshots below:
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Now you might see couple of Honey extensions on the search result. We will use the
Honey extension that has the orange background with the word “Honey”.
Next, click the “Add to Chrome” button next to the browser extension to start
installing.
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A small window might appear. Just click “Add extension” to proceed with the
installation. See Screenshots below:
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Once installed, a small window will pop up on the upper right part of the Google
Chrome browser stating that the browser extension has been added. A small icon will
also be added on the upper right side of the Google Chrome browser. See
Screenshots below:
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You might be wondering what is this “Honey” extension thing used for and what it has
to do with creating a website. Well, what Honey extension does is it automatically
finds and applies coupon codes at checkout with a single click. Since we’re just
starting to create our own website, using this plugin will be a wise move for us.
After installation, a new tab will be added stating that you need to login to your Honey
account.
Note: You need to login to use this plugin. If you don’t have an account yet just simply
create a new one before going back to the GoDaddy checkout page.
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After you login to your Honey account, go back to GoDaddy checkout page to finalize
the order.
Now we will use the Honey extension. You might see that Honey extension is greyed
out and you will not be able to click it. Since we just installed it we just need to refresh
the page by pressing F5 on the keyboard or click the refresh button (usually the
circular arrow) on the upper left part of the chrome browser.
Note: before clicking this button make sure that the features that you removed are not
added again. You might have this problem since we refreshed our browser. Just make
sure that the total amount of the payment is still the same. For this tutorial that is
$71.88.
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Once refreshed, the icon will be clickable and you can now start using it. Just click the
Honey icon to check available coupon codes. See Screenshots below:
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A dropdown menu will appear and you will see couple of coupon codes available and
the discount percentage you can get.
Just simply click the activate button to apply the coupon code. See Screenshots
below:
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You will see that the rewards have been activated. See Screenshots below:
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You might be wondering why the discount was not applied… like the amount was not
reduced… the Honey extension is not working…
Well… don’t worry because we’re not done yet. You’re about to see a really good deal
on the next following steps.
To proceed with the next step, scroll down and click the “Continue With These
Options” button. See Screenshots below:
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Next step is to pick the domain name of your website. Again this will be the name of
your website (ex. facebook.com, google.com, etc.) that your viewers will search if they
want to visit your website. You might also be prompted that the domain that you want is
not available. If that happens just simply change the words or letters or just choose a
different domain name.
Note: I highly suggest that you pick a domain name that contains 1-3 words only. It is
best not to use too many words on your domain name since it will be used to search for
your website. On the other hand it will be easy for your viewers to remember your
domain name as well.
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Choosing a Domain
Having a hard time thinking of a domain name? Not anymore! I also want to make
things easy for you!
Click the link and you will be directed to a Shopify tool that can help you pick a domain
name. Basically what it does is it will give you variety of domain names that you can
choose from.
On that page, scroll down and you will see a search box where you can enter a word
that you want to use on your domain name. Just type that word on the search box and
click “Generate names” button.
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A list of all available domain names will appear and you can now choose from the list.
We will just use this list to help us pick a domain name. We will not buy that domain in
Shopify.
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On GoDaddy page, if you already picked a domain name, just enter it on the search box
and click Search button.
Now it will check the availability of the domain name whether it’s already being used
by a different website or not.
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You will see an indication that your domain is available. Next step is to click the “Select
and Continue” button to finalize the order. See Screenshots below:
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Now pay close attention on this part! I know there’s an “Apply Coupon” window
showing on the right side of the screen. Don’t click on that yet.
On the next page, you will see the following package that you ordered including the free
domain name. You might be wondering why the amount increased instead of being
reduced. As you can see there are other packages that were added on the order
summary. I’m not sure if this is a glitch or something but either way you need to double
check the information.
You will see the name of the package that was added and the price beside it. See
Screenshots below:
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You can simply click the green garbage can icon (usually a delete button) to remove
the following packages that was added.
Don’t get confused about the added packages. You might accidentally delete the right
order. To avoid mistake, just recall the name of the package that you ordered and the
exact price.
In this lesson we ordered the Economy package with the total amount of $71.88. See
Screenshots below:
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You now have the right list. You might see the “.COM Domain Registration” with
$0.00 amount added on the package. That is the free domain name that is included on
the package.
DO NOT remove that order or else the domain name that you picked will be removed as
well. See Screenshots below:
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Now for the best part, click the “Apply Coupon” button on the right side of the browser
to activate available discount codes. See Screenshots below:
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A window will pop up and Honey extension will automatically test and apply the
coupon codes. It will just take a couple of seconds for this process.
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Once done you will see an awesome discount was applied! It will show you how much
you saved by using this extension!
On this lesson I was able to save $59.88 so basically I’m just going to pay $12 for a 1
whole year of service. Isn’t that a really good deal?!
Note: So far, using Honey extension with GoDaddy works well. You can try to use this
on other web hosting service provider to check if it will work but I do suggest that just do
it with GoDaddy. See Screenshots below:
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Next, click the “Continue to Checkout” button to finalize the order. See Screenshots
below:
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Now, you will see on the right side of the order summary that the total amount that you’ll
be paying was reduced.
Again, mine was only $12. Since it will be automatically applied every order will
definitely show different discounted prices so results may vary. See Screenshots
below:
Note: “So what’s the catch? Am I going to be charge in the future?” – don’t worry,
Honey extension is free to use and you will not also be charge in the long run. Honey
explained everything that you need to know. You can check their FAQ’s here – Honey
FAQ’s
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Next step is to proceed with the payment. Just simply select a payment method. See
Screenshots below:
Note: You might be prompted to login to your GoDaddy account to proceed with the
payment. If you don’t have an account yet just create a new one.
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Installing WordPress
Once you’re done with the checkout page you will be directed to the installation page
for setting up your account.
Click the “Web Hosting” button to get started. See Screenshots below:
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Next, you will see the “New cPanel” setup page. Click “Set up” button and proceed to
the next step. See Screenshots below:
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Next, you will be prompted to pick a domain. You must select the domain name that you
registered a while ago. After selecting it, click the Next button.
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Next page is choosing a data center. For best hosting result and website speed you
need to select the right data center depending on your primary audience.
Basically you need to choose the data center that is closest to your primary audience
for better hosting experience. See Screenshots below:
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Next is to create a cPanel Login. You just need to your cPanel username and
password.
You also need to make sure that the following criteria is met otherwise you will not be
able to proceed since the Next button will not be clickable. See Screenshots below:
Note: You must remember every login credentials that you created. You will always
need that information.
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Next page is to create a WordPress website. We will not use this option. I’m going to
teach you how to do it with cPanel.
For now just click the “No, not now” option. See Screenshots below:
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Installation will start and you will see a bouncing ball. Just wait for the installation to
finish. See Screenshots below:
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After installing, it will show that your account is ready. Click the “Get Started” button
to proceed with the next step.
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Welcome to the cPanel! You can now see all of the options to manage your account.
It’s a bit overwhelming but you will get used to it. If you need help on navigating or
checking things on your cPanel you can always talk to a contact support from
GoDaddy.
GoDaddy has a 24/7 support team that will assist you. You can call their number
(indicated on their website) or check their GoDaddy Help page.
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Next step is to install Wordpress so we can start managing our website.
On your cPanel, scroll down to Web Applications category and click Wordpress. See
Screenshots below:
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You will be directed to the Wordpress overview page. Click “install this application”
on the right side of the Wordpress application. See Screenshots below:
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You will be directed to a page where you need to customize the setup. I will indicate the
following options that you need to select.
On the Location section, you need to pick the domain name where you want to install
Wordpress. With Directory option we don’t need to change anything so just keep it
blank.
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For the website version just follow the following options that you need to select:
1. Wordpress EULA:
I accept the license agreement
2. Automatic Update:
Update to any new version
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On the settings section, you need to create your Wordpress Login. You will need it to
access your Wordpress dashboard to manage your Website. Basically the
Wordpress Dashboard is the backend of your site.
6. Administrator Username:
You need to create a username for your Wordpress Login. You will need this to
manage your website
7. Administrator Password:
You need to create a password for your Wordpress Login. You will need this to
manage your website.
8. Administrator email:
This is an alternative email that you can use. You can access the email inbox on
the cPanel.
9. Website Title:
You can enter any website name depending on the website that you’re about to
create. You can change this anytime in your Wordpress Dashboard.
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WordPress will now start the installation. It will just take couple of seconds. Wait until
it is done installing.
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We’re almost done! After installation you will be given 2 important links.
Ex. yourwebsitename.com – this is the link that your viewers will use to visit your site.
The second link is to access your WordPress Dashboard (Backend) where you can
manage your website appearance. It will always ends with “/wp-admin/” and it will lead
you directly to your Wordpress admin login.
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Again that is your domain name + /wp-admin/ at the end to access the WordPress
Admin login.
Ex. yourwebsitename.com/wp-admin/
You need to make sure that you remember your WordPress admin login credentials
to access your WordPress Dashboard. Otherwise, you will have to retrieve the
password using the “Lost your password?” option below.
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If you clicked the link yourwebsitename.com/wp-admin/ you will be directed to the
WordPress wizard that will guide you to setup your website.
Just click “No thanks” button to proceed to the dashboard. See Screenshots below:
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Congratulations! You are now logged in to your WordPress Dashboard!
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How to Configure WordPress after Installation
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Since we will create our own website from scratch, we will remove the unnecessary
things on our WordPress website.
Open your browser and on the search box, type your WordPress Admin login link.
Ex. yourwebsitename.com/wp-admin/
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You should be directed to the Admin Login page.
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Once you’re logged in, you will see your WordPress Dashboard where you can
manage your account.
On the upper left side of the page, there’s an option where you can view your site.
Just hover your mouse over the website name and click Visit Site. See Screenshots
below:
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You will see the whole website and how it looks like for your viewers.
As you can see, since we haven’t done anything yet it still has all of the default pages
and other stuff. We will start removing those things.
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Go back to your WordPress Dashboard.
To do that, just hover your mouse over the website name on the upper left side of the
page and then click Dashboard.
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Removing Posts
Select “Posts” on the sidebar menu, and then click “All posts”.
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You will be directed to Posts section where you can view the list of all of your posts.
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You will also see the default Post named “Hello World!”
That is just a sample post and we don’t need it. Hover the mouse over the post title
and it will show options underneath it.
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Removing Pages
Select Pages on the sidebar menu, and then click “All pages”.
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You will be directed to Pages section.
You will just follow the same steps that we did. Hover the mouse over the page title and
it will show options underneath it.
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Removing Plugins
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On the Plugins section, it is easy to manage since it’s already showing the options for
every plugin.
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How to Install a Theme
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In this lesson, I’m going to teach you how to install a WordPress theme.
A WordPress theme provides the entire front end styling of your WordPress site. It
modifies the way the site is displayed.
For us to start, you need to make sure that you’re already logged in to your WordPress
Dashboard.
Ex. yourwebsitename.com/wp-admin/
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On your Dashboard, select Appearance on the sidebar menu, and click “Themes”.
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Now, you will be directed to the Themes section. You will see all of the themes that is
currently installed (default themes).
If you noticed, there’s a theme that has a “Customize” button. It indicates that the
theme is currently used. If you’re ok with the current theme you can just use it.
Otherwise you can choose a different one.
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To add a new Theme, click the “Add New” button at the upper part of the page.
Basically, it will direct you to a new page where you can choose different themes.
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You can also use the big button with a “+” sign to Add a New Theme.
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On the Add Themes section, you are given option to upload a theme.
If you already have a theme that you want to use, you can just click the “Upload
Theme” button at the upper part of the page.
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There will be an indication that a WordPress theme is already installed.
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To search for a theme, you can use the search box on the right side of the page.
Just type the name of the theme and it will automatically show you all of the themes
available.
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For this lesson, I’m going to search for a blog theme.
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Now, it will show various blog themes to choose from.
On the top part of the themes, you will see different categories such as Featured,
Popular, Latest, Favorites.
You can choose one from the categories to check another set of themes available.
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You can also preview a theme before you install it. It is best to check the theme before
installing it.
When you hover over a theme you will see options “Install” and “Preview”.
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When you already picked a theme that you want to use, just simply click the “Install”
button to add it to your theme library.
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Once done installing, click “Activate” button to apply the theme on your website.
Always make sure that you activate the theme that you want to use.
Just because we just added the theme, that doesn’t mean that your website is ready.
You still need to customize your website.
To customize your website, hover over the theme that you activated then click
“Customize” button.
Again, make sure that you activated the theme to allow you to customize it.
Now, you might be wondering why the theme that you selected doesn’t look good.
Normally it will not show anything and somehow boring…
That is because you haven’t added anything to it, such as Images, Pages, Menus, etc.
Don’t worry,
Since we’re building a website from scratch, you will also learn how to do it in the next
following lessons.
Should you use a Free or Paid WordPress Theme? Since lots of Free and Paid
WordPress themes are available in WordPress, a lot of people are wondering, what’s
the best choice between Free and Paid WordPress themes.
Now, I want to talk about why you should use one or the other and how to
choose one over the other. For me, I love using free and I’m sure you do too, but I find
that when it comes to WordPress themes, you get way more quality and value going
with a paid WordPress Theme.
If you’re just learning, you can start learning with a free theme but there’s only a
few limitations where free isn’t always free. For instance, a lot of these free themes that
you see in WordPress are missing flexibility because of limited Features and
Functionality. It might be free but, to have it look the way you want to look it’s going to
cost you significant amounts of time. It is also not unique because it’s free; it is being
used by a lot of websites and blogs.
Basically, it helps the theme developers to sharpen their skills during the review
process. Their code is being audited to check the things that need to be improved. They
are also making it available to a large number of users where they can get feedbacks
and improvement suggestions.
Now, the biggest advantage of getting a paid theme is that it is more flexible
because you will get more features and customization options. Due to the huge number
of theme shops that are selling themes, the competition went high thus the price gets
lower with more features. Some feature includes drag and drop builders, multiple
layouts and templates, unlimited color choices, and shortcodes.
You will also get Support and Updates using a Premium or Paid theme. Since it
is a Paid Theme, it is less likely to be used by other websites unlike Free Themes.
Still, not all Paid themes are perfect. Sometimes you might end up buying a
WordPress theme that looks pretty but has a poor coding at the backend. Poor coding
standards could make it incompatible with some plugins. Some theme developers also
How can we make sure that the theme had been through a strict review process
before you buy it? Well, the easiest way to find a good and reliable Paid theme is by
buying it from one of the trusted theme shops and developers. Here are some of the
trusted and well-respected Theme developers that I recommend. They got a lot of good
reviews and you might already know or heard about them.
Divi Theme
You might already heard that Divi is a page builder; but it’s not. Divi is not just a page
builder, but a complete website platform for your design creativity and ideas. You can
download their theme by visiting elegantthemes.com
Thrive themes are designed for conversions. It is also built for speed, readability and
clarity. They are packed with features that make your website building life easy. You
can download their themes by visiting thrivethemes.com
Astra Theme
The fastest WordPress Theme, that is also built to work with all of the page builders.
You can download their themes by visiting wpastra.com
Fast and lightweight, with a long track record of reliability. They have fantastic support
from a passionate developer. You can download their themes by visiting
generatepress.com
Ocean WP Theme
An innovative theme that works great with page builders, but is best when paired with
Elementor. You can download their themes by visiting oceanwp.org
When choosing a WordPress Theme for your website you need to consider couple
of things and you need to ask yourself a few questions.
1. Do I really need lots of features, custom theme admin options, sliders, and other
stuffs for my website?
2. Do I have enough knowledge to troubleshoot any WordPress issues I might
encounter or I need help from the developers?
3. Do I need a professional looking website using a Premium theme or I’m fine with
a basic layout?
If you’re just starting your journey on creating your own website then a free
WordPress theme would be suitable and sufficient for your needs. Just in case you want
to improve your website, and you need to use more features then consider buying a
Premium theme.
Now, if you’re a small business, then I recommend that you go with a Premium or
Paid theme. It will give you extra customization features and options while having the
peace of mind that support is available if you need it.
For some, they might not see this as an issue if they have unlimited disk space
hosting plan. Still, it might be a bit problematic when you come to back-up your
website. It will be an extra data that you’ll need to download, store in your local
machine, and upload to your new host.
Now, that is assuming that you will transfer to a new host. Aside from that, keeping
unused themes and also plugins might pose a security risk if not updated.
So instead of updating it and waste extra data on your disk space hosting plan, just
delete it.
WordPress plugins are packages of code that extends and expand the functionality of
your website. It basically allows you to easily modify, customize, and enhance your
WordPress Website.
Don’t know what WordPress Plugin do you need? Don’t worry; I’m going to include a
list of useful plugins that you can install.
You can upload a plugin if you downloaded it from a different source. Take note that
you can only upload a plugin that works in WordPress.
Just simply type the name of the plugin and it will automatically pull up a variety of
plugins related to the name that you entered.
You will also see an indication that the plugin is already installed.
You can click the “Deactivate” option underneath the plugin name.
Since it helps you modify your website, it will be easy for you to access the plugin,
especially if it’s added on the Admin Sidebar Menu.
You will be directed to a page where you can edit your site on how it’s being viewed by
your visitors. On the left sidebar menu, you can select the options to start modifying
your site.
Just click the “Site Identity” option on the left sidebar menu.
In this option, you will be able to change your Site Title, Site Logo, Site Tagline, and
Site Icon.
Click the “Select Files” button and pick an image file that you want to use as your
logo.
Note: The logo that I’m using is only a sample logo and is only used for this lesson. The
logo is not copied and was created for my other website.
You need to make sure that the “Display Site Title and Tagline” has a check mark so
that it will appear on your website. Otherwise, you can just uncheck it if you don’t need
it.
To add an icon, click the “Select Image” button to pull up your media library.
You need to make sure that you save your progress by clicking “Save & Publish”
button. Otherwise, all of the changes will be wasted.
To do that, just click the back button. Normally that is the “ < ” blue icon beside Site
Identity option.
You can also change the following colors of your website. Again, it always depends on
the theme that you selected, if that theme will allow you to change colors.
You can either change Header text color, background color, etc.
The Header is the most important visual element in almost any WordPress blogs and
other Websites. It’s usually the very first thing that your visitors will see, so it is essential
to choose and customize you header image wisely.
If you’re probably wondering whether it’s a good idea or not you can try to check it for
yourself. Though, I’m not really a fan of Background Images because it might slow
down my website. Using a huge image will take some time to load. I normally use plain
background color.
If you like Background Images, you can always add it to your website.
Select Menus option and then click “Add Menu” button. Though, we will still have a
separate discussion for adding Menus and Categories.
Before we proceed, I want to make sure that we know the difference between a Page
and a Post.
Posts – if you are using WordPress as a blog, then you will end up using Posts for
majority of your site’s content. Posts are content entries listed in reverse chronological
order on your blog’s home page. WordPress Posts are published with time and date.
Due to their reverse chronological order, your posts are meant to be timely. As the post
gets older, the deeper the user has to dig to find it. Posts also encourage conversation.
They have built-in commenting feature that allows users to comment on a particular
topic. On the other hand, you can also turn off comments on posts if you like by going
to the settings.
Pages – are static and not listed by date. Basically, it doesn’t use any tags or
categories. Classic examples of this would be an About Page, Contact Page, Legal
disclaimer Page, etc. It also doesn’t use a comment section or even social sharing
buttons. You also wouldn’t want others to tweet your privacy policy page in most
cases.
There’s also no limit on the number of Pages or Post that would you want to add.
To start adding Pages and Post, make sure you’re logged in to your WordPress
Dashboard. See Screenshots below:
On your Dashboard, select Pages on the sidebar menu, and then click “Add New”.
Always make sure that you click “Publish” or Update whenever you make changes on
you the content.
Note: These are just my samples. You should create your own title and content that’s
appropriate for your website.
We will now add a new Post. Select the Posts option on the sidebar menu, then click
“Add New”.
Note: These are just my samples. You should create your own title and content that’s
appropriate for your website.
If you want to view it on a New Tab, just right click on Visit Site then click “Open link
in new tab”.
If you’re wondering why you can’t see the Pages that you added, that is because we
haven’t added the Menu for your website. We will discuss adding Menu on the next
lesson.
To start adding Menu, Select Appearance on the sidebar menu, then click “Menus”.
See Screenshots below:
To start creating a Menu, enter a name for your Menu using the text box, at the upper
center part of the page.
Moving on…
You may notice that the Home item has a “Custom Link” tag. Click the drop down
arrow to view the information.
If you want to set a different home page, you can change the URL of this item. For this
lesson, I’m going to leave it as is. See Screenshots below:
On the left side, you will see the Pages that you can add to your Menu. See
Screenshots below:
Pick an item that you want to delete from the Menu, and click the drop down arrow.
Click “Remove” option to delete the item from the Menu.
To drag it, just use the left click and hold the item then move it.
If you click one of the options from the Menu, you will be directed to the Pages that you
created. So you need to make sure that the Pages that you added to the Menu have
content. Otherwise, your visitors will not be happy seeing blank pages.
You can also add the following Posts that you created to Menu. To add the Posts,
Select the Posts section on the left side of the page.
The main use of adding Posts is for creating Blogs. Since I added a Blog Page on my
website, I will add these Posts item under the Blog Page item. To do that, just simply
drag the Posts item and move it under the Blog Page item.
Sub-Menus/Sub-items are indented, so you must make sure that if you add a Sub-
item it should be indented after the Main item.
You will see rectangular lines that will guide you on where you can drop the items.
Again, these are only my examples. You can use any item whether it’s a Page or Posts
item and add it as a Sub-item. Creating Menu will always depend on the kind of
website that you are creating.
Here’s another thing that you need to check. Since I don’t have any content on my
Blogs Page my visitor’s will see it as blank and it will be problematic. Although I already
added the Posts under Blogs as a Sub-Menu, the Blogs option is still clickable and or
accessible for my visitors.
Now, we want to make sure that once they click Blogs option, they will see all of the
Posts that I created. I’m going to show you how to fix this on the next following steps.
Click the drop down menu on the Posts Page option, and select Blogs.
WordPress Category – is used to sort and group content into different sections. A
website publishing content on a variety of topics like Blogs, can divide their website
into sections using categories.
If you have a lot of content or Posts on your website you can group those into different
categories. These Categories will serve as the main topic and the Posts will be the
sub-topics. This might sound confusing right now but you will have a better
understanding on the next following steps. To start, make sure you’re logged in to your
WordPress Dashboard. See Screenshots below:
Create Category
To add a New Category, enter a name for your category using the text box on the left
side of the page. See Screenshots below:
You can just enter the name of the category that you entered, but remove the spaces.
To do that, drag the Category items and drop it under the Blogs item. It should be
indented to make it a sub-item.
To do that, just drag the Gadgets and IPhone Posts items and drop it under the “All
about devices” category item. It should be indented to make it a sub-sub-item.
Again, these are only my examples to better explain how the Category is being used in
WordPress, and how you can apply it to your website. The items on your Menu will
always depend on the type of website that you’re creating.
To visit your website, hover over the domain name at the upper left side of the page,
and click Visit Site.
Again, these are just examples. I just used Posts as Sub-sub-Menu. You can also use
Pages as Sub-sub-Menu. It will always depend with the type of website that you’re
creating. If you’re creating a WordPress Blog, apply these same exact steps.
Otherwise, use Pages as Sub-Menu or Sub-sub-Menu.
The main reason you will get this error is because the Posts that you created are still
uncategorized.
To fix this, select Posts on the sidebar menu, and then click All Posts.
Uncheck the “Uncategorized” item and select the item that correspond your Menu. To
better explain it, add the Post to the Category where you want it to be seen.
You can remove an item from the menu, by clicking the drop down arrow and
selecting “Remove” option.
To start, select Plugins on the sidebar menu and click “Add New”. See Screenshots
below:
To start editing the font, select Appearance on the sidebar menu, and then click
“Customize”. See Screenshots below:
Click Typography option, and then click Default Typography to manage the fonts.
Any changes that will be made with these options will be applied to the whole website
content. On the other hand, it will always depend on the WordPress theme developer
how they setup the actual tags. Some websites may have Heading 1-6, while some
may just have only Heading 1, so it always depends on the actual theme that you’re
using.
If you already have a font that you like to use, then you can just use the search box on
the Font Family option and type the name of the font, instead of scrolling the font list.
Adding images or videos to your website helps your visitors connect and feel
comfortable on your website. Images or videos will help your website grab more
visitors from image search engines. It also makes your website content more visually
appealing, but this is true only when you’re using the right image to convey your
message.
Don’t use images or videos that might turn people away or shock them. Some
websites use some graphics to make their websites some sort of story teller. Basically,
we need to make sure that our visitors will somehow enjoy checking our website. At
least, high percentage of people wants to visit a site that has images or videos rather
than long boring texts.
To start adding an image or video, select one Page or Post where you want to add it.
Now, we will try to add a video to our website. Adding a video is a bit different
compared to adding an image. Normally, video files have larger file size so you might
have problems uploading it to your website since the media library has a maximum
upload limit of 10MB (you might get a different limit). Of course if the video doesn’t
exceed the limit then you can upload it to your media library without problems.
It will also help you build your audience with Youtube since it has huge number of
visitors every single day. In addition, you can also add other Youtube videos to your
website and I’m going to show you how to do it on the next following steps.
Now, scroll down to see the 4 check boxes. I only checked the “Show Player
Controls” option on this part.
Show suggested videos when the video finishes (I don’t want my visitors to watch
unrelated videos on my website and be redirected to Youtube for watching a
different video)
Show Player Controls
Show Video title and player actions (you can add this option depending on the
website that you’re creating)
Enable Privacy-enhanced mode (Enabling this option means that YouTube won’t
store information about visitors on your web page unless they play the video)
See Screenshots below:
Just paste the code to the place where you’d like to add it. If it’s in the middle of a
paragraph, then just locate the same exact words and make a space to enter it. Press
Ctrl + V on keyboard or right click and select Paste.
Note: Make sure that you will not just use any images that you will get on Google or any
other websites. Despite of being free online, images have Copyright. I highly suggest
that you avoid copyright infringement. You can use your own images instead.
Copyright infringement is a serious problem and it’s the main thing that we need
to avoid. Despite of being a good thing for photographers, a lot of people find it a bit
frustrating especially if they’re just starting out as a blogger or content creator. Of
course, as a blogger you need to add high quality images on your content to make it
more appealing for your visitors and make them stay on your website.
Luckily, there are great content creators and photographers that removed this
fear for any legal complications. They created their own websites that allows you to
download their High Quality Stock Photos for Free and use it however you like. When I
say Free, it doesn’t mean that you can sell it to other people. You can use it for
commercial or personal use and that’s a great thing. Kudos to these creators!
Here’s the list of the websites that allows you to use Amazing Stock Photos for Free.
You need to view their license detail before downloading their image.
Canva
Canva offers free and paid graphics. It is also an online editing service that allows you
to create blog, social media graphics, book covers, and more. In case you don’t like
canva graphics, you can also upload your own. You can visit their website at
www.canva.com.
Fancy Crave
Fancy crave photos are free of copyright restrictions and they’re also remarkable. Two
new photos are uploaded daily to keep things fresh. You can visit their website at
fancycrave.com; you can also view their full license detail here.
Freerange
All Photos from Freerange website come from a pool of both in-house photographers,
as well as external contributors. You can visit their website at freerangestock.com; you
can also view their full license detail here.
Stokpic
Photographer Ed Gory generously adds 10 new photos every two weeks that you can
use on your website. You can visit their website at stokpic.com; you can also view their
full license detail here.
Negative Space
Negative space offers new free stock photos every week. All of its photos are shared
without copyright restrictions. You are free to use it however you please. You can visit
their website at negativespace.co; you can also view their full license detail here.
Jay Mantri
Designer Jay Mantri has built an amazing gallery of professional High quality images for
everyone. You can visit their website at jaymantri.com; you can also view their full
license detail here.
Hubspot
Hubspot is also a great place to get High quality Stock photos for free. You can visit
their website at gratisography.com
Life of Pix
Life of Pix is home for high quality images that made available to the public domain for
personal or commercial use. You can visit their website at www.lifeofpix.com; you can
also view their full license detail here.
Stocksnap
As they proudly say, it’s not your typical crappy stock photo site. You can visit their
website at www.stocksnap.io; you can also view their full license detail here.
Again, widgets are the items that you see on the right side of the page of some
websites. See Screenshots below:
On your Dashboard, select Appearance on the sidebar menu and click “Widgets”.
Just Drag the image item and drop it to the Sidebar Section.
The Widget areas will always depend on the WordPress theme that you’re using.
Widget areas can be in the header, footer, sidebar, below content and basically in
any other area of your website. WordPress themes are not required to have Widget
areas though most of them are Widget ready. Feel free to play around with them and
see what you can generally accomplish.
With so many themes that are available for WordPress, a lot of these free themes
make it pretty much impossible to change the footer Copyright credit. The thing is,
you might not want that footer Copyright credit and want to change it the way you
want it to be.
Click the “Toolbar Toggle” to see the other Text Editor Toolbars. You can also press
Shift + Alt + Z on your keyboard. See Screenshots below:
Just highlight the text then apply the changes by clicking the Bold or Italic buttons.
Yes, it’s still for non-coders or non-techies like me. It sounds complicated but it’s not. I
made it sure that it will be easy for us to do this.
Basically, the reason why we need to convert this into a code is because, we will use
the code in exchange with the existing code in the WordPress theme that you are
using. We’re dealing with the backend code like normal programmers do but in a
simpler way.
Meaning to say, instead of changing old Copyright text to new Copyright text, we will
use a new Copyright Code to change the Old Copyright Code. We will not create our
own code.
Click the “Text” tab beside the Visual tab to see the code.
We will now use this whole code and replace the existing code on our WordPress
theme backend. Highlight the whole code, press right click and select Copy, or
highlight the whole code and press Ctrl + C on your keyboard.
Again, this one is also not complicated. I’m going to teach you how to do it on the next
following steps.
Basically this is the backend of your WordPress Website. Now don’t get overwhelmed
with all of these codes. You don’t necessary need to understand all of these just to
change the Copyright Footer credits. We also can only view these codes so don’t
worry about accidentally deleting some of the codes.
We will use the search box to find the code that we need to change.
Within the Div (Division) or container, you will also see all of the words that are
included on the Copyright Footer credits. You will see 2 Div (Division) tags that serve
as opening and closing Div tags
Div (Division) tags can normally be seen at the top and at the bottom of the code. It can
be compared to a box full of codes. See Screenshots below:
Now, this is not the only use of this amazing plugin. Since we only have limited access
at the backend, you can also use this method in case that you want to change other
things on your WordPress website.
Adding a New User to your WordPress website is a huge help especially if there are
couple of people who are managing your website. Using this option, you can set their
different roles and capabilities while not giving the super admin access.
Basically, you are setting limitation and giving them specific options based on their
roles such as Contributor, Author, Editor, Web Designer, etc.
To add a New User, make sure you’re logged in to your WordPress Dashboard.
Select Users on the sidebar menu and then click “All Users”.
To add a New User, click the “Add New” button at the upper left part of the page.
You might want to add their First and Last Name and also their existing website, but that
is just optional
If the email is valid, then the New User will receive an email about their access
information to login to your website.
These roles have different limitations. You can check their differences at the
WordPress Codex for Roles and Capabilities (click here to view table).
You will see that the New User was added on the list, and you will be given options to
modify it.
But you know what… I still find it very limited since we cannot specify what will be the
things you want to allow to be accessed by the New User. As I’ve checked the
WordPress Codex for Roles and Capabilities (click here to view table), it has its
default options for specific roles, meaning to say, it’s not allowing me to add other
capabilities for the User.
Great example is adding a Tech as a User and I want to specifically select the things
that the Tech User can access on the Dashboard.
Luckily, there’s a better way on dealing with this limitation and I’m going to guide you on
how to do it on the next following steps.
Now select Users on the sidebar menu, and then click User Role Editor to see Role
options.
Next, click the “Add Role” button to create the User Role.
Put a check mark on every option that you want to enable or grant for the New User,
and then click the “Update” button to save the changes.
This method is helpful if you’re trying to build your website, and you don’t want your
visitors to come to your website and see all these things that you’re doing.
To start, login to your Dashboard; select Plugins on the sidebar menu and then click
“Add New”. See Screenshots below:
Since we will not use the default Theme Canvas (the theme that you are using) and
selected the Elementor Canvas template, you should see that it changed to a blank
canvas with two buttons.
Let us now add a new template. To add a template, click the “Add Template” button.
Click the dropdown menu and select Logged In; this means that you as an admin will
be able to edit the website content if you’re logged in.
To do that, select the Settings on the sidebar menu and click “General”. Scroll down
until you see the Coming Soon Page option. Select “off” and then click the “Save
Changes” button. See Screenshots below:
To update the WordPress version manually, just click the “Update Now” button. Do
the same thing with the Plugins and Themes that needs to be updated.