~_¥ . : Uwh - mr: Numetical Metheds - Lutesbo otion - Conside® the tunctin Y=4en) he volues of Y coegespending to different Volues of *- a&@ obtoined sub tating. vasiour volues ok v, Let the Consecutive values of a akffesing by Whe Xo, teths=4), Not2h=%ea, Aot3h=%a,--- -: » Aotnh =n. Co B4esponding. voles ok Yet cay ate Yor Fite), B= 4#0%1),- 22) Yo = Fen Vohus of a 2! aegum ents Vl ur of Yo: ehes %* Forwaed Differences: CA: Delta) i= —me Htst toewaed diffesence is dened by Atta) = 4teath> = 464), wheee Bis called foewaed of descending. diffe sence opeeoto®. xn barticula & At he) = tere th) - 4en7 Db Choth) = 4 CA— + 2b? - CAoth) At thes dh) = tremor sh) —FCAo+2h) t Be lbor enh eee = Foor en it: en ccran ats 4 Bw = Yor art As A Yo = Ys - Me 6 BYSn4e An - Yn4 Scanned with CamScanner—=r Second foewasd diffeeence is given ey hea) = A CD CK)) = AChCath) — Fem ) Atcath) - Atcw = CH+C%+Ob) = Hemehy) - CHEM+h? - tea) AMten) = &On+ ob) - a beth) + HOD Mao, NE CH0) = + hot2h) — 2 FCKOth) + Fem tee. A* Do = My 44) + Yo B+ oth) & Clo tkh) — 2 ECAH Dh) + Feroth) Ve ATM, = Ye -oy ey, D> & CNotoh) = b ho tah) - 2 FCKe Hb) +H CAo+ 240 ives AM = Ae - 2M t+ Ye Fotn DMF Cor en-a9h) = Oho + nh) -2r che + en-1d hy + +Ono +B9-29h) Vee: AP Maeg = Yn - 24Mn4 + Ynee Similaaly, thieol toawaad diffeeence ic Sears ACA HON) A CHUA + 2h) - TEMA +h) + +009) De larsh) — 2 Drath + Ato " Cheatah) - texto) -2 Chea+and — tenting +r onth) - # ow) Ben) = $Ca4ah) - 3 HOA +2h) +3 HOM th) — Hen) joe: DEG) = EOF ZH) - BELO +DHD + BECO +h) — +CH0d Dexo = Ya -3Y¥e4+341-Yo BY, = Ye -3Y43 +342-41 and so on. Scanned with CamScannertweatd difference +oble : * ra) At ea) ato bea) 8 ay »'y oy ho Mo BYo = 41 Yo ey | toh 4S 30 = AY, -AYo DY_=4o-Y1 Dd. ot, toreh Bas py, = Be - AY f A Ye z Yo-Yo | tpeeh | Se # Backwatd differences CV? ODI the est backwaed difteeence is clehined by zee = #ew - ¥Ca-hd “ve. w hone) = HOAth) — +O wheee J is colled the backwatd diffe eonce opesatoe of ascending diffe eence opetato®. Sn pa teulae zhihoth) = Cork) - C0) VY = Yr 7 Yo | WAtato toh) = $cho rh) - enoth? Yo = Yes - t&Chor 3h) = kino+ 3h) - £ CX) 942 (= Y2-Ye Lgtrornh) = 4¢%ernb) keedot CO47h)D Tn = Yn Yd i| Second backwaed diffezences ate \| wrk thoreh) = V CV ECHot+ 2h) D | = 7 CHC +2) — KCRoth?) | = vet toh) “TRO +h? = Ce CKo eh) — Foro?) — 6 noth) — Fore) ) = beaerah) — 2 loth) + 4%) ee es Scanned with CamScannerVe yey, = yore Moo T fcr 42h) = $C. 3D — > +o ¥ ; q tere + 2h) + Fey K aA T>Y3 2 Yag-eYer A ‘ So! , Vr3n = Yn —edng TN . Fimijasty thied pa ckiged diffe zencer Ao: T24 Co +3h). = T CV echo +2h) 9D = VC hor ah) —2 FCKoreh) + €C%orhd) = vhCno tah) — Vv Fcko t2h) + ytcheth) = Cheaor 2h) - hea 2h) — Le fCNor ah) - 4lAorhy) + © OK +h) — £0%09) Ve W345 = Fedo t Bh? — 246% tT rbd + BKC th) — Fem = 32-34, +34, -4o Way = Wy -342 +3Ma- At N20 5 4%n- 3404 4324n-2 - Mn-3 * Backwaed ditfesence +oble mw end vitea) Veo vi tow 3 TY. wry yy “Ao Meo T3y=A—Yo hoth nd Vee - TM W3e= e311 W7Y9 = V2 -TY, dtorzh Yo 7 Wer9¥2-T¥,. - ' T42 =Y42-4a a ro — bn Scanned with CamScannereope ati ex ot diffe gencer @ _ Zt C is eumstant ; then ac =o. > D Seow -Feard = lath Agra + Gea) AFC) ony 2 _ Ca) AFCA) - Hea) A Zen) 37 BSE 8 = 7 oo) ie Cenbtal Difference: - CS: omoll detta) the tract o@dee cert gol differenceis defied Ci star = tear 2) tea- by Eo ba ttHculake SYyo = Mi- do SY = Yo - WN ; Seumo oedee center Ueremce is Seow = & CE KOH) ekLeer4ty-t G-£)] = bent hy - Gta) = [toark+) - bent < By] - [eea-B+ by - ter $$] grew = bark -2tow + #ca-h) tn bothculat, Sy, = Bp 29 to = S¥aig7 II §¥.- Y2-tI3e7 Scanned with CamScannerVets we = ke the chitt epeeoty® a 2 = MN Er tca) = fear eh) pe? do = Ys Extca = tcar3h? : ‘ ‘ : e? cn) = tearnh) enve= 9° ined oo the nvette WH opetoty ® © Et bea) = Fea-bo Edna Sn eto = &ca-eb) = Er Y= Sn-2 E? Yo = Yo-3 Eres) = CA -3h) = FON) = &ta-nh) EP In = Se * the aresage opetotre tt : Setca) = LY tear by + bea- $9] and wrcw = LLe rh - €ca-hy) aa symbolic Relotims:- > E=ith of ATE . > - Ee” ot E-A=) Ee ecierm? 2>> EVEVE=ESL ce 3> Cir by A-V) =I Ae Vie “Ve “ w& S$e8°> £ a Sp wH=etC Scanned with CamScannera # the sWwhH obeaotva &:- Eton) = oath) E tenrh) = +cn+2h) Etcntenph) = &cen+nhy Meo E> Fon = ECE) = ER) = entra)
Bikey = cra econo Ne Es+A of ATEN > EV tte) - GELtea] =A je EV=evEsh 22> Ci¢ Ad c1-W) Fenn = ON) C+ ci-v) =I G> Relation between opezatoe E+ D Lim Acar -ten) Ps =>.10 eeeetaseeeent vy enueeenern s py = c+)? A ken = ptcm = An BY Toylotis sesier exhag son ua Fontho = Fe carthtion + Bae cond + 4M t- 5 Ero = tow rhotewm+ el otrowr OF FOn)-F- -- Etew = Sirhore Br 9 ne 34 ---- 0 ton EAM = e Pe CORD he eee es deg e =ho ho = tequi+ S ~ Ary een aki omenaaS) S> Relation between § and EB and se Se el al and aed cally glty deent By aH) > | OO sb [tark) tta-4)) een - 81 tew shee ee!™] W Sond Scanned with CamScanner—eeeeeeeE———oEoEOee Pi) Pave thot, & hog tron . Log $1 + A¥en) +O) 3 B beg Fon) = dsg Fonth) = S09 4m) a Lsq [ Kemrto 4 4% 4C% ) - EON) 5 toq[ ae ] n Seq C1+ 5) ton? | On Fon + Ot Ow t4 rem bog [1 -+ few y Vv y +o Bnte Ex) arce d=3 Cthlee h=1)9 Ont 4 ace ey « & fe e2at ~ et rd oF eater cet-1> e2%r% C Toke Wed 2 CE+~4 4 e-2F +1 1g qf CE [Haze CE ate e Js [ e i ce-21+etjn! = cate amt Conv)? = ake tkb +p Cah Until - 2% Se of Ab oo ma = lente Scanned with CamScanner @* — wm dament ey Theo tem :- hens The: pth diffeaence of a bolynomiod dean ea oF nth deqeee is copstant Ve pony > umstant & DA 4on = Ea) DB Cy and Cribs Cre en?) cl -da4 = Take hwy Hese ten) = c= an?) cr—baty c1-Cn?)> C1- ANY ie a polynomial of deqaee 14 and caeticent of al is abed. “+ bp Fundamental theosem Aen = obed cialy EO A ce™cmba) 2 (Toke ha) A Te cay gem] = FAHD A G.CHD + gem) BAremy Heee — 9emy = ain and fos 6% “st Dany = BEM™ = EMAL _— eM = e™c eM) A gem = A sivbn = Sil) Con +b - site = Dees (eae 2) sin ee Feonpy = er Sivlon om -— a Ce*swla} = & a - 4 sr Cony 2) afm Bp eM eM) : ° 4 = OE oeteus cA +2) gin & +.eholom cetr3) Scanned with CamScanner~ 8 Ex) Peove thet, Un — BD Ugen = Uneypt Abaya BD Ugea + - -- GI9.- Comside& L-H-s- Un - BPE? Un BM Um = Un - A™Ua-n C1 - aT E™) UK no,” (eM E"CE"- A") Us Nv " E°CE-B) CEM DEM + AMEN S + --- HAM) Ue " Cem, DEM + PENSE -- FAM UK Cette AD E+ OE Ie TAME) Un w Una + XUqer + Br Ugg + FO Yan 2 Ex dye Up eg + -- = FU = MEU) FH MCL BUENA + — + OU =U +Uae pug t-- Uj+ eu,+ erut - -- O+erEets+ --- (ES) u pores, L n (Neo tNGD + PCr Br TN a4 rn en Ru a [ GA tna O + - PG rnp be --- FF ly Conside&® LH S* + +Un = + EU + EMW " v " N — u » . . nd [ng + Mpa + "aor aS ju 4 nyu Cy AUT MC, we FE AMU Scanned with CamScannerEx) Bnd €c6) and #09) ih ¥ Cay) =aPeSa-> a x toe %=440)1,2,3,4, 5 S12:- Comrades toewaed diifesense -toble~ n +A ake patton attend Athen) Stroy -\ -\3 ‘é ° - ae © 1 -| a6 20 6 SC © 2 \V Wa ¢ ° ww ° 3 a5 a ° 18 ae ° a a> 24 6 ce 143 4ce) = BFC ci BD? #4 no CPO fF PGR + FN TAC N+ Fey A + Feed” + eg Mr Fey WED $A) pata Py Sta? 3s LFaD AB 5 C6)+395 C6) $060 = 239 Now, tc = 034 = BF ect) = Urata) a =(8 Co + Sc, Wt BC Beg A 4G) = CD +8 AEC) +564 “12 +866) +566) =QH ) +) Scanned with CamScanner Seona) Soin: g Find the 4unction Whose Hast diffeeence ix Crh + Bn + 9 - t- Given that Att = 6a +3n4+9 Gmsides 6+ 28+9 = 6XM-1) + La + © —O pub azo m © 7. c= 4 putas $ Boog mM O 1esbra + b=4 RED = 6X EGA? TG 3D om a. FON) = =~ Ax +9 +e fean =e aatan cnr tb rar iar Scanned with CamScannerObeyechves of Newton's inte thol offen Adem ules "> Student con constaneck diffe sence +oable. WW student can decdde Obblicoble 4oe the WS student ashe which 4oamula is gen conditions. can Vind a Polynonn ol 420m i dota pace ND Student can nod we of these Founulac in <0 BBE Spon ding. band, Scanned with CamScannerWRistonis Foemulae ty Tate epolation »- @ > deutton - Geeqory fotmula tot tVtwatd inte epol akion + - Conside® the se@ of n+! equidistant vol ue of the 4unction Y=een) of [a cay]; Lath, Feat); Larch, tcat2h];-— -,Larnh , carnh)). Let Prony be a polynomial in % of deqacen. We haw, Poa) = Ao +A On- 0) + Ar cn—-a) cem-ar-h) + A2 CH-— A) CM-A-h) CX-A-BhI+-- - - + An Ch a) (aah) - —- (M- a= Cn-19h) -@ Whebe Ao, M,A2-—-) An ase omstants and age chosen such thoé, Acar=tcar, Pn cat=tcath; Pn Cateahd= ca +24h),-— 5 Pn carnh =#catnh>. Substituting. a=a in @, we get Pr ca) = Ko = ho =+c00 Substituting X= ath in @, ve ge Py Cath) = Av thm a. $Ca+WQ = +a) thar ao. bAD = 4catho- 4eay = Atcad no has Arca) Substituting c arab in®, we gee Po Carsh)= Ant 2h At t+ 2h Ad ut dC a4+2h) = Head 4+ r[fcath) — con] + 2h Ar “. DhrAe = $cateahy- eecarhs + tear ana, = AN tcar | . _ Bread _ wr4cea) oR = Se a Scanned with CamScannerS@tcad B*t60) ™ Zt Ag = ays? M4* “ark . Pt 4 bitcad An = a -. equatim © becomes 7 Easied = Lene + aie) ; aoe 2 fon- E Atco) B°#C0) On) cn-ach Pw Fear+ eae cma) + a Ca-a) 2 AP tcad ay 68? Ca-a-h) (m-Q- eh) > BD’ toa) Oe “aR (a-a) GA-a-h) CN--2h)- ~~ Ca-4-tndoh?. Which 7. nleuston ~ Ge eeqoy toemula Soe 4renatd intestolation - Substituting. ASA su ot az athu in @ -. Fearuh> = P, Gu = tay = $eay + udtio+ ca) + utu-\d 2 UCU-1) CU-2) 12 — os In tactotial pet oti on $tarub, = tea + ue ?atcay + ~ a ene) + oe? Bt to B Fa) 4+. 4% a! Be 2’ €cad 7 n! whese uP = UCu-12 Cu-ay ~~) CU-9 HD Note: this 40@mula is usehl tog Inte&poledion neat the beginin of tH sek of +obulae volues 3 ¢ “ Scanned with CamScanner@ Neutton - Geeqo sy toamula toa backusaaed inte8 pol ation :- Conside& the se? of n+ equi dictanr voluer of the function Y=teay of (CR, +ca0], Lath, +carw), Tarsh, tearshoy ---s LDatrnh, tcatrnho], Let fn tay ba Polynomicd mon of deqare n- Po Cay = Ao thy CX-A-nhd + Ap Ca- a -nh) (H-a—nh eho +ha CW-a-nh) CN- A-NnhthdCA-4 -nh FIM + so= Php h-Q-nhd CH- a -nb Hy -= + Ca-a-hy. — S&S wheée Ao,m)h2,-—-, hm ate constants and ate chusen such that Py cath) =+ca+h), Pr latcnth) =#ta+charh),---, Parcaretear- Substitudin a, Azaroh in 249 ©, we qet Pa Catnh)= ho oho = Caenhy Substit atin x=zatnh-b m €49@, we qe Pr CA+Cn-b) = Av -hm 4aten-h).= £Ca+eh? -h mM a hAy = ecatnbh) — #0atrcen-)h) . bb = THCarnh) . yhcatnh? 2 A= eo Substituting, A= AtM-BDb= atmh-ab in 4° @. Po CO+Cn-29b) = Aot A €-2h) + Ag ©2h) C-h) = Ap -2bAI + 2b*Ad £0 a+ negh) = Ecarnh) -204+catrnh) - Featemih] + 2hAr fee vw. DbtAg = $taroho -24ca+ tn4)h) +40 a4 (9-29) = ahtAe = TreCarnh) wttcarnh) bape ‘. — Vtcarnh) re hee Te ; Scanned with CamScanner~~ oy Similaeh we 4et +f carmh> _ 13 ¢carnh) = eecarehy As aR? aa 4, hr? _ WFeatnh) 7 peak? § nih? Subshruting volwes of Ae, hn, Ae, --- 1 AD im equation @, we qe Ih. Pp cay = Hearn) + whes rnb) 2 a-a-nh? + vi tearn) oy genh) ta-acnhth) + - 2) he + Wr beat) ogg -nh) Cm-a-nhr)--- (n= a-ha, oh? ——@ whieh ic the Newhn - Geegoey doemula Lob backwatd intesdo\ ation Substituting us artasoh Vee a= arnh+uh » ® Py CW) = Py COrnb+ulod = Feasoh+ uh? = foarnl + uv tcarnh) + ee Star ap ALE ONFD Pb aan + - OL. WCUTI) CUFD - = - CUFO-A)D Fe VW F¥tarvh, , pI Note : this toe@mula isvusehd pe) inte to} afin neas the end of “sek of tobulae velmer, Scanned with CamScanner4 ® JZ Newton's totwatd intesbolution toamula:- we us AW4 |. Ks apuh 2 Bons #eay + untea) + BO? pteay a AEE) BP ecay eee pe UCU U2) ~~. cU- FID BD toa). nl BZ> Newtons backwasd infeepolation 4o0#mula: - uz Baca eS arabs ub h fin) = Fca+nh) + uy bcatnh + SEED oA eaanhy + UCUT) CUFD) Ut ye (LENS —3 TT Weta: — + ucurire a (uth 2 Hash) + Examples :- 1> Find the volues of y 40% ON-OB Lb X= 2-57 Soe the 40llo win set of voluer of a SY usin g, Newton's inteepSiotion temulae A: o ’ 2 3 a M: 1 a 25° jou 250 x 3 AS wy SY ay ° ' Ly 1 a \é Lo 34 - oF 55 14 cae 20 z Joo 5 \50 4 25d Scanned with CamScanner=~ . 3 t 3 a 3 ay 2s a3 Bs 4 S25 a = Bae ’ ie gm 16 gry pido 205 at 39 q%y5 pty, vy ote Wa ss -14 7 DYa W432 Dey, WY @ a5. 20 242 gods v3 ash P44 DY2 Ty a) o5u%4e vy 4) Fo® 4 -0.5 . Since %=0-5 Lies Mm inhHol of the -+aloylateal volues, so we ute Newtons tvenaed inte sbaobin Newmtoo's +oevrasd intesbo)otion ty &mula i Fore Yo +A DY, + BOM ° = = a Ag BEAD curs ay | 3) UCU CUD) CU=2) AY a), ae ana 2 OSTe og H to how toble = Mo=l, AYo= 4, A>Yo=16, AA, = 34 and ATTY = =19. 2 OOK) ES \ + COS) cH) + LODO SF—I> VC C0-6) (0-534) (0-5-2) 634) + LEIS -19c0- F-29053), 14 6 ae = \ t+ 2-2 42.4255 4+ 0-5 494 Roe) = 4.1546 Scanned with CamScanner@ Fok aA=25 Since ~=3-5 Lies of end of the +ubul ated voluer, So we use backwaed inteepolabion, Newton's bockewaed inteebol ation is FOND = By tUVYn + SEE ate gp oy Bede een eta uUCUt)CUtT2) 3y v ucu+) Ba FUT Sey + Vey TSI x cut a +¥ +N) Curr) Cur3) vt%e al a - Catnh h Mso +80m toble a-5- as ee eins i sos 250 My =e, Vy e150, Ty Hae W344 =20 , Vet 14. (o- -S+1) hen) = 250+ crow cIgD) + 2 (sn) + (20-5) (0-541) 0 St9) cgay y é (-0-S) C-0-S+1) C-0:949) C-0 Sr3) 14) pa = 50-95 -4-355 40-5422 as) = 166-3630 Scanned with CamScannervy 2) Feom the 4ollowsing table tind D3 vice =e VD M when 2197S and i> 4 when A= a : a 1o 12 14 'é 1S Bato +: 10 190 3th ge IST Sol?!- Piffeeence +oble x 4 AY ey Sy oY AY % 10 3 10 19 ae 13-5 25 \2 3257 8 os EP 6 bs ‘4 By Yap 3 35:5 15 460 84-& Boa 64.5 1g Vo Lp VW) Te Gnd y. ot a=3: As 4 =% is ok beginnio ot the toble but nex is the outside point Yok the given Lange ofx = using Newlon's toewaed Intetpelation be ent Bobo oh on ot n=® HCA) = & Bot UA Yo + BEAD phy - BOP? py -| -. Ue a CUAICU -2) CU-@) CU-! Ss, uUcu-I)CUu -2) U 2 354% Db) BO Fy 4) 5} N-% ~ F-8@ (LL a ae oF ae ee a equotion @ becomes Scanned with CamScannerPr. ©39 = jo + G05)¢9) + SOP EOE cg ey + C- 0-5) (0:5 -}) €0-5-2) oy 0B) C- 0-9-1) (0S -2)E0-5-3) 7 C25)+ ares (2:5) + (-0-S) (-0-5-1) €0- 5-2) ED 6-32) CO-w-) 6%) )20 $03) = Dy FHL EEIE +O 6BIE = S4GE = HOt S++ BGT OCB SET SHE 2 '0 -4:G 41-6855 -1-042 3540-6826 —|-5996 ECD = FNPF VD To Hind yo of n=l Since 2»=\> Biet iw end of the tobulated values, Be Using. Newton's backwatd inteepol ofan boamala > Cut) CU+29 Kea) = Ber urds + SSE vas + BARE TF UF) CUFD) CUB) UW CUD CUFD) CU 4D CU FAD a ul wer ) +3. Vee #1 ac = ¢a+nh) 19-18 _ _ uz 4 ee S — sob s-o-s 0-5) Co-S. US) = SHH + 0-5) COWS) o-5) cs #0 eoiay C-0-5) (-0-BHICO-S+99 as+ eé C0.) CO-FICO.S 44 €2-S48),.9 ay Go-4) t BH) C0o-64+2)C-0-5F 3) C0-54+4" ces) \20 es 19395 - 0-256 -0- $05) = Bae 32-25 -10- 895-04 6 -0f2F> = 109.4082 Scanned with CamScannerWi> To tind 4 ot am=19 Ay Acs a=iq is of the evd of the toble, Loy Ad is the oufside point of the given ange. oF xX. ve We we Newtr'c backwatd ivte ee! oho 4vemula 40@ exteopolotion ak »=19 4) = &co+nh + uh) _ UCU+ID Og. UCUAICUTDD > = SoruTse + ap SS HO Os UCU) (U4) (Ur 3) + m UCUHI) CUF9) (U8) CFE ay VM gp AE END CUT) CFI Sy - 14-18 Meo, uz — Tet 2. usos 5 = 0-5) co- e+ 2 £09 21544 00-9 C645) + a D elsaai a! c ; ; 0-5) 0O-S+1) (0-542) as) + C0-5) Co 1) 60-642) Co-5 +49) 6 eye 8D + (0-5) (0-S+1) (0-549) L0-S+3) co 5+ 4) 120 i) $199 =\ 5443205 419 SIS PF CRISH 214604 + 15446 4014) =205-8593. Scanned with CamScanner® Fr Feom the toll owing dota, tind the numbek of students who obtained Less than 45 masks Maske , 20-40 40-50 So-60 60-30 30-80 wo. of studets: 31 40 5\ 35 3) Mso nd ‘the numbet of stud evts obl-ain melew 2 So\0!- Diffekence toble become . mMaeks clo. of o. 8 as eae AY Ba DY a Y= ka) below 40 a, %° Aon ae qh 4o below 3e x2 8%, s\ Seed a5, beloug 60 yor “\é Sy 35 “S "oyu, below 0 154 U4 al Ty below 80 1904, of students who: goto betow 45 maekce: To tind ‘0- Ac 45 dies ‘of the eginvin ot the . do ewa wt 1 cian Soemula +oble. = by rewhon'e ata a sere ws - 1° a= 45, az 40, hao YOANN YQ ene =») Henne Sor vbBot gy “3! aaa curt) tA=9964" 3? pity, l ; 5-1) co) 60'S 2 LB OSVEEM 55 = By + c0-5) (42) + alata 0-5) (0.5 “12 (0: 5-9) (O° 73) (08-3) easy a4 “1: ol. 3 = FSET 4 SBE UH IDS 1562S I THES Scanned with CamScanneryas yee celow 45 masks Qo x whe gob uelow Yo aye To Bnd 1 ey tne tOble ss ad inte shel abico ase - gens As ATE die \ * Ww by wan Ve wters backw avtarth). a acae, arnh=s0 yhoo = ue 1O -— ux -oe — utd CURD CATID FY, Ecarnheub) = Dy tev Seo BEER oe TT eg a cut) CAT2) C83) gy a - 6) (-0- Se ese = 190+ C0-8) 3 so eee coo 5D C0 54D COSY COSTI » (0-5) OSH EOSTE) Egy a BY 1 = 190 -15:S 40-5 -O 5-1-4453 ECS) SIND O04 VIUTF -. yz studests qoet betow 5 masks. Home wo ek :> > And the volue ot Y Re a-o-F tote the Zorllovsing sek of valwer ef A and y bY wan g Newton'c dvewaSdd difiesence fo8mala : \ - 3 . a ° 5 38 \o0 250 a* 1 > Gnd @ tox @O+c5.a, ¥en) = 194%, 4030 = 203 +0) HCE) 224 . ~ Scanned with CamScanner We Fle =A36, HIRES =212, eee 220Feom the ‘following dota 4ind the cubic Poly nomi ok by using atwton's Greego Foenatd ite @bol ation 4vamula. Vce it to find 44). _ i Oo ' 2 3 Fw: ' 2 1 10 Sold \- Consides the difference toble x x Ay ary ay ° ' ' ) 2 -2 -) gir rv 1 jo 4q 3 re a4 0-0 © Heee toke azo, he) 7 UR HHT mn a CAN) CHAI CAD pF = Few) = Bo + ABO + AT Dito + gy Be kis Je n+ xo Yea + Reach) ee? 2) SL - ape + WAP —EHr 4H 2 ROA) = ON? - 39% + EQN which ic eequi ted poly nomi al Meo CH = 262 dU + 6C4) +1 44) = 41 Scanned with CamScanner~ Ex.) Faom the tobulated voluer of a and Find the polynomial pa seing +h cough the po ute and find ibc sope of aale ° 2 x oe 6 e 3 5 24 os 2a 325 Sol%:- Conside® totwaed difteaene +able, 3 AY ay ey ary ° a ae 2 : cot 46 a ee 48 oY 1 pe ° wW6 “4k & 24 168 384 2 ys We hove 4 az=0,he2 = uz XO la By Newton's tozwaed ditte sence doemnla - a Fears Sor FoSer eR (ROY + 1h n n ae (Z-) ($-2) 88, e a = o+ aeenrit HA-2 a OS) GO) + b EER) CS) an = BTN + S918 4 mCH-2) Ce = 5 +12% + 99% 4 an 49? ha) = 34+ 2ar%+on Fs 6K FBR Scanned with CamScanner a qiven below, paebase foepataA diffe tence toable ° q x6 Wa ae aah pages ® At xa Meikle ay aK ie 21> oe aK Saas -- slope of wate is 1335 , Meso = Bn 6x +0 H-W- Ex.) Feom the ‘ollouin and hence tind #¢C4 dota Hind the cubic poly non ol ms 0 \ 2 2 Ans, yaad -2r 3m -5 > -5 -2 , 43 & cH) = 24 ( 7 tanlo-14 Ex) Feom the Soltowing t+oble tind -benta and tomw-269 ms olo ols 0-20 o-3s O20 tana» 01003 ois) 0-202% 0-16 53 0:3093 ‘ -— Scanned with CamScanner“SM = £€ 7 ula :- € * Lagtangels Iutesbolatio Fotm d and 4. : The newton G&&ego eae oh ee intesbolation toamulae ase chpteatte oy Lag game’ Ataument x js e wally spaced. Bub the Lag hi ‘uketpelakion tremula is mose geneeal and caw be abhliied toe unequally spaced ae ments. let Weterny be a coutnuovs anol Atterentiokle cnt) Hmer in the intesval ca,®. Given en+1) values Cro, toner] 3 DXi, Fea 5 Lhe, Head] Cn, Flan, wheke aeguments AoW Nay ake wot necescaeil equally ot 4cm ate considered Ay spaced AS tn) volwer £0 cntinth diffesencer aee eto. Let Fi cay be a polynomial jm a of oleg Bee n- We werte Prew inthe Following 40 em Prca = fo Ca-%1) Ca-%59 - * CB And FP CHM) Cm my = —- C= AW) + he CRM CH =H) - —- (-%An) +o + Rn CA-%09 (HH) = ng) @ whe ke ho, My Aa, —---, An ase coostants and aee chosen sich +h af Pr Chor =4C%e), Prcan=teay yo, Fry CAn? = ln) a ae Substituting A=A4o ‘In 1 @ FC) = holH- AID CHa (R= Ap) SC GT + con, OME) CAE Ma) = = Creag Substitutin A= ny eg" @ Fem) = MCA~ Ay CHa) ~ --- GR-An) | 2A —_—__ Cy=WO) CH = Aa) = — — Creel) Fay Scanned with CamScannerSmila ay, substituting A=%y in eg © S \ Ay = ————— Caso) AAW) -* — £oAn) Caz%n4) Now, substituting volues of fro, Mt, hay —--. hv mm equohm @; we qe - C%-Ae) = CH= An) beay =) RSs eRe 8) eatin Cho-41) Uo -%a) - — -CAO-And - one — (He ve ¢n-%o) Ar) (H=An) teas CH=%o) CU -Aa) + OA nd ee ee Se CH- Nod CN-As) (A-An4) +a) CAp— Ao) CAq-Mi1) — == - CAn- And Which jc Laggan els inteepojation toemula We m waite obove tesmula or Poca) = +0 = Lotcder + Lieu +--+ Li FORD + --Flo tou whe ge oe CH—Ho) (M-BA) = CANE @-Ai41) -— (A-An7 Ci =%o) CE 91) = C= AT) A AD — af hg 4oe# o¢t en. In qenesol Lageanqes Tuteepolatio Foemula toe “. Ko ay A Az wy. Mo vy Mo Me CH=) CA=Aa) CA-AZ) Cho—“Ar) Cho“ Aa) Mo-%a) 4-20) CHA) CH=—MSD Cy Ko) Cha- 1) Maa) Bure x CA-Ho) (H-AD) CH-AQI CA1 -20) CHM) OU Ag)! CH—He) CA=-Ard CH-Na) Chg Ho) Chg Kn), Cg-Mg) Scanned with CamScannerie sha thenuw o a Log eanges polyno al inne mPa 3 se oF points w,2) > (2) -2) > ¢3,-U.- r Hind the ay ot A=2- Ex.) Fo Sol :- ho =0 ayer A=? Mp te MBps rh Bg =o! By lo eange's foemula - A (AAW ca) cH-Ar) CA-40) CA-AD) 4 CAM Ao Be Bey aera 207 HHO) Car Thay 2IT tag 0) ar _ _tn=2) (4-39 “ ¢o- eS a-07 CA 2) BY ogy y GADD oye BOE? 2) 0-3) (a= o) (2-3) (3-0) (C2-D 2% cat snt6) + Caran ~ (42%) Zager 12 Do am- tare e eee Ate TH BH- NTA ye ah are vehi is equi ted polynond af s, a = 9Y Lom- ; A} <0 Fc 2K- Herne om 1,37 Ex) Find Langeonqe= Inte spoloting polynow of | pacaing th tough sot of points. Use it 40 tind ¥ abe aA i aL oe \ 2 ened 2 é Solo! By wing La eange's inte epol afi on foemula CH =1) O12) CH-0D CH-2D) CUA-D ¢ : Lenco EEA =O) CH =19 co-1) Lo-2) CH) 7 “eyr0) C1 =a) De C2), Cat) ae 2 CaH3H 42) —3 CAH DWN) + FEAM—AI = MG = Bam En + 2% FH 2 Bs ta ane B05) =1-35- Scanned with CamScanner@ Use Lagaange's inte abo! afing toe@mula to exb tess the 4+uncioo Bar eae de oF sum of podsifal Cuad Cr 2) Ch-8) 4£&attionc. SO\O°- Iw tas type of example we toke numef&ato® or Hen) = B44 UE DT 440 denowinoto&® we Hod velwea of tow af a21,252 2 tu,=6 €erese +c2)= 30 tor yee Agez 5 wate by using Loqeangels jute ebol ation te timula CHA) CN-Aa) CH—“MOI CH -Ad) HOM = ray Gonna OM * Caimney Cerner FY LARK CH=MID $eras) Cys XE) Car) Ca-2) CA-3D CH-1)0 CA“20 cut) (A= 24 = Qo aren? Ga Gow 197 Pesicecaiae +Cn) = 3 CHHD) CH-3D HN CAMH) CH= BD 416 CHAN) CH-290 divi ding both | sider & CHA) CH=Dd CHAZ. yoo 38 te te CHA CHB) Hr? CAA) ca-D CH “32D Hew: Ex) Find #¢5) by using Lageange's Tule epol oti on foamula, giver at Feuer, tea 4, £02) =8, +E $C) = [28- Rt Hiwki- Moz! Ac2 a =2 Rhy =o “Ag Hr Boze Mia Ye =P Sep ste Ye = 108 Scanned with CamScanner73 2 Ex.) Compute the volue of * when M=R Lye inve se Laqgtangels ivte &Pol ati on - a? -2 -) 1 2 Mi: => 2 ° n So? s- Change the ploze# of » uithy we in Lagtangels inteepolahon foamula, we qe inve Lag Bange's i uteebotati on foamula- Feow table Ro=-2. Ne -l Agel Ag=2 ; More MHD. Ye =O Yo aay o. KOM) = ES=31-CY Mo) COs) LA o- D1)" CYO-Ya) C Yo-Yo) CY-Yo) CY-Yg,) CU- U2) CYrYo) CY-Yr) OY -429 FO tn od & J CH) Yo) Mad Cyan YT Garvin Cap Tg ato OND CY-Yg) CY-Y1) CY-Mg) ee SN Cag C93 -YD C42 -J1) Yo-Yo pub Mes. and othee values a EB HB C870 B11) ayy g CREB) (8-07 C811) BORD = Ted CF TI) Car5) Cao) 41) > C8 $C S-3) CF=ID ex: (Ae) ) PCATRILE 99 8-07 Egy Cot > Co-2) Lo-"N) CNF>) Ch-2) CdD €6).C82 6-3) | C15) CB) C-89 eos) coy gs 15) C8) 6°39) Oy, 4) CY CQ! OT Cay cay c= ay ©? c15) ¢6) C-3) as) (6) CP) : 74 2 * °*& Soe = oe) co 0-99 1) “> “Gey ean eny Shee on AE, 1 BO 12 Se ~~ 63 > 7 33 Taq = — 0-25629 -2.2299> |-3532+4+ 0-80OR8| wR) = - 3-42 = A= -3-4912 When 4 =e Scanned with CamScanner@ Faom the Following +eble estmote y of a=e Ay 3 > q 10 4M. 168 120 32 63 Ex) Ft the polynomial 4o. the dota rr) \ 2 & MeoAw oO 6 {ue Aico nd te velue of Y when a=2. Ex.) Use Lageangerc ivtespolation toemula to evolucte 4 408 = 1-05 te the tollousing where a is the distance 420m the suthooe cmm) and wf is the vedo a Cmm] cee . Use Lag tangec iyreepal ation 4oemula to obtals vedo ciky at n= O-d, oO. Scanned with CamScanner: ll a | a * Numeticn Diffeeentation : - » 4 Mumetical diffeeertatin is the beocecd 1 be cotleul ating the de@ivabive of the ¢tn ction ton some bastculaae vodue of independent va tiolle with out knowing the achiol tuncken. =) Desi otives using Newtoo's toznaed inte thot afion:- Conside® Newton's toawatd iweepel ation tpemula Mt teay = Wot Ung + BD Ayo a MOUALCUHW2)) Py, , 1 ! 3) = BUND CA 3) c4.=3) tus . Wheee ws Ana b > AEH Rhis intesval diffeRence Pee Uda a 7 - B= Sot HAY, + = Yo+ & SUTRA SY%o4 uM eur+0 ur-6a! ae t : aa Be SH = Ane Whete , uc AEs he ee” ys uln : dy ay du Ay oA ¢ h du Gers oe eh) diffezent ating eq @-w-a- fom. 2 at Dust 2. Gbet [over yo Bu>-eu+o. a 6 ?, Nye 4u3? -\gu-4+e0u-6 ae a’4or --~ J—@ At A=%o yy UX AG =0 a - Be none Ho [ Be Fe Ede EN or Lele] Aqoin Ute ten atin, Py Owen _d 2, sur aut 26 4 daz roa Yor SZ ey + 4 aa tet ay \ 3 = [Sa = ye [Ado — ator thatycr - --] A= Scanned with CamScannerAgain Use tendiokog eqn OD weet n a3 - acm Js [abso + 2HH=36 atyse J —@ # [ ee =%o - [eye Fatt -~-J D> Desivotives using Newtons _backwata iwretbolotio '- Consdee Newton's backwaed ivtetbd ation bem ula weary vy, + sears 34, wu cut) (Ut?) cu+39 H - Cath) bh Bekcaye Yr addy + Wyatt whete uz > Aatnh= Ay u 3+3ur+2U O32 Vn =U» ve Yt Y_ t UTYD + +i éu + utr subautes Vy = OD A-An b > 7 day au 1 4 du wheee Us here Y—A4— > 2. ae Cae) ete eq° O weer % au a *w © (94n+ BS tnt V4 y+ gute ier +22uUtre oy, ee ‘J —s ann but ut acatn, ur tT™ 0 ay 1 ) Ly ug = SZ nca,? + [Vr ET ant PT et ET Eo J Scanned with CamScanneriF Again diffeaertiating eq? QO wee tm. Fras [# - Di Lia fou rr gee S tase [vat surg Wyn + 36u +20 aN. : (ah, 7p Lott 039, iG UY, + > | re Aqain diffe tens ating = Wet ah, 2 ae? = aa [Vy + ute Wp LT EL® a3y ~ (a8 deen? Ge [924 Sve, | Scanned with CamScanner< ‘ ra Pie eed aShon by uaing toewaed inte Bho ati aL Be gels 5 Shea! = a we less LMS + 5 Ae Lah edits] (es at —_ atyy +2 ahy,--- J “E> viftekentiotion by using backwaad iute-eholahen oe Elect ty, 9, HE boyy) FE eng tele 054 + Levy, + Lehi 29 Azy [lens te vr Zoey + EV, e+ ~-7 Ex Certo A342 te te $+ 0 ___1-12 80.8 4 —-- Hume Woak.- Obtain 4iast and second o&dee, deeivetiver af &) Are and N= 4 4o8e following data. Dr 1g e v5 2 25 oe ; op woo 250 oF 6 gS hee a Ex) Obtain for and Hc) +o n : 1 we wo 2 Lede diay: OLS 0206E 02066 o1qo 11886 Eee bt dylan ty —pct oy fn days. Scanned with CamScanner~~ HME Ex) Find fest two desivotivee of fen) oF ip as and ii) 4=2-0 4+tom-the following tolble. S as 1-0 oe Ve “6 Ve 2-0 yo: ° O10 O;544ro 1-2460 24320 o SIP! Diffeeence toble ic ~ oS Ay a a) ou ' ° o1280 2 - 81286 ~ 7 25288, o-tn 60 oH Vat eens 0-236 cA 0-7 5200 o-O48 I 1-6 1-2460 O38 “0 11860 o-048 8 o220 O-43a 15680 2-0 a ; > Fiest +wo desivativer of =I Since a=1 Lee in beginning of the dato. “+ by foaewued' diffe sent afin Ea a ya pwty 1 at) h [Avoe batso+ d B89 — Aor E0030) h= od and a=) a s t oo 7 -1+ to. : =o ae F 0-280 ; (Co-288) + 1 CO-04R) coy + oy -_t 2 cp) . =0 oy ; ' bg eat : al pe Latte -A%to + ese — F aPae] . a . ory = [at ie resell 0-2282-0.048] & a - Scanned with CamScannerFast +wo deeivotive at a= 2-0 Since ‘a=2.0 Lies of end of the dota by backwatd inte shel ation aL | Lg3 ive Lg & Jack, — [via = VP3nt SF VInt V+ "4, mH yg + [1.sesor db coms + $co 048) ] zoe Ce) a ane MY Td ng? BL Yet wy viv Yn) ant = 1 [0 4aat oF [ ele to-2)> aL D = 1 C048) ea 29 a\e 2 Ex.) the population, of ceeteln ety is. aoc im the {roll o usin g +oble yeate Cx) + 1931 19 41 1951 146 144 Popul oti on. 46.6b 6-2 54595 jog.ch (22-65 Ch Lokn ) 4. Gi Find the ale ‘oF growth oF the gobotobion. de 1 19a, WD 1961 HD TAN Scanned with CamScanner— “is Sol%:- the difference toble is . 3 3 on ¥ Ay ey ay a) wo 14310 4é. 62 OAs ste br 1441 6o.g0 o> 951 Vas Et aay 52 4st 94. 45° 46 ates 23-61 V4e on, Vig 1161 102-50y, My Py 24.04 WE 19 129-65 yy wae Hete WO, the tote of qtowth of pobutotim ic a . Sl. Henee to tind FL ok 1961 4 1D 1954 we wre teuston's backwatd mre ebolat{en. ‘D> At n=I461 [4 ¥ neigh LUI + dvs +b vtay] a nese 05) [ tb lye, te \o [> B6le yee) + 2 coeeeay] = ap (ater) (o635) =}5.625-63) = Ss eS = 2-56 ' fot VD AE NEIGH = t ay ao a [at one oh [veered Wg EVM gr avg] ob [anode beste et Cheap yb (wee) <& S oe (jess) X = ve C32.-6595) = bee = 2-25525" = Scanned with CamScanner2) -Feom the following toble tiest and peed desivati ves of (a) az 0.0 and> 6 a= a> - Rito 1 2 2... 4 a ys ig ° O15 ° 2:2 V6. 66.257 sol? :- Differsence +oble is. --_ a 4 Aw oy . oy oy ey ° ° ~ ~ OL ~ | ous -O-8 -0- Us 2 L ° ee ce 2 4 o) 3 21 . WFD - S 13-35 ee x Ne . “96-5 | 40-5 . = sé. - DS AP Aeor, by wing tvanasd iWespolation. le eee ore n 1 [$4]oz leet So Zopgur 36 a i sO NY aj BY pFEESAtE By or ; 2a (0-2) — 6 (0-2) 2 [= = [ oor, HOS now = bo: 5+ 2 B. §003YF* 2) An Jaco.y | ia & Co-297-12 (0-2) 4 22-00-29- 6 6] Ley = ODT EONT HOGS — 0.572 [4] = 0-288 . ax Jazro-r =~ Scanned with CamScanner ©Aso Lael =No = [es yp SARE p2y ye 120 ° 6 ° ayy. 4 _ 6 6029-6 \2.(0-2)'-36 Co. 425% Ae Jy co 1 [es et ZG \ = -O-F -2-4 2-82 (St) = gz AsO-e WD) At as my ol wing backumed inteapol ation. = 7 [$Y Davee aut nen a [vue + i Vg + Butt sur2 Veep wuz guru + 6 + Le v ¥6 | a a (<4) = 1 [ao 2620-991 I Jnzuey [40-25 + (26.5) + 2 (-0.3)*} 6 (0.7 +2 eer a5 + #00 DH 8 Co. 0-394 22-0. 29+ ¢ ze ) F 4025 +52 +195 +0208 - CE Incas? 46969 Mso ay ae é 2s ut [at neh ye [v5 + V45 4 wa a6u +22 OP ee SOU BIE qe see eae a) co By ee ROR MOS] [2 ae = 40.0> Vy) heontannn Foe Scanned with CamScannery - Nume tical Tvdeqeation es ® * & Gene&ol Quodsatise Foamula :- Let x= aiYdn, wheae Y=ten) be given tote the ce@taln equidistant Voluer of aegumerte soy Ao, Noth, Aotsh,—--- Let the #ange b-a be divided \wo n- equal paeke each of width h.- s B28 -a= he i b-a = oh Let %o=4, Ho ath, Aer arch, -—-. y= amh=b Put us aA 2 Azaruh hence, duzhola At 424 ,uz0 and af a=atnh=b, usin b h ts Vudu = [ ycuy-b-du a ° ~ By using Nevwten's toewatd diffe een ce fo emule in the inteqeand use q ef h Zh LY, Hay,t LEY 2 3 aur 2 Ur =~ 3yu*4 DU ,2 BY + a y+ uh v3 uh, ay Kuso Pw (s a) aaa z ut 2 ay APYo alg C= -W+u") too), ° N & 3 > PY o ne . eh [So + Dade + (= Sy A CE -ntent) £B: 6) Which is ‘lknouwn of Genezal Quadeotuse fotmula. We can obtoih number of quad tatute fot mulae boy potting nes,2,2---- »@ Scanned with CamScannerNA +> Taopexocidel Rule :- Substitule n= 19 Geneeod Quadeotuee fotmula cathe ineevoal of integtoton will be £80m ao twuth kc thete. ate only fo. Funchal voluee Yo ovd Y, So these ate no diffe sences of o8dlee tye And Wi ghee. “oth paan= b [Yer LAY] = h[Yor S82] zh [Serde] (oa ‘Siey Sim| ae Mdy=l (2tt=* ’ 1 horn ( ad J hotth do +2 da = bh | == Ped * L - J horn, Vivdr eb [ Set t49] | Kor oayh | Adding these 9 Theqeals we gee orvh [52 t= yda = J ya %o a Fh LE Sottnd + CY + Yo +de + = +49] | = 2 [ Yor Yn) +2 CT Ya Yet $44 this Ts know, of Téopesrido! aule, Note: Tthete is ne egesteichon $oe nurbes of subivteevole mM Teabeasidll ante. Scanned with CamScannerv r z 7 Simpson's C layed Rule:- Subst: 7 2 mene. fhufe > neo in Genesee Quadeuduee x i" the inteeval of integ&afion will be + 20m pai orrr——™——=—CizC only thtee functional S So, 4,,4a. So theee ate no diffeteveer OF ctdee 2 and highes. ® ; - We get ora 2y = g A*4o © sdach Loyo+ 245+ (£-2) aSe] Fh [Mot 24) -24,+ C49 -24 +340) ] = bry +4M,+M J 3 ° 1 2 Aor th eo mila ely, { Mdm > ALY tater Ye] Not dh ot Ch Maa = ares 4Ys5 44g] Aotth somoh 4 dae 2 [Inst 4 Yn t 3, ] het n-vh Adding all these inteqtgole, we qe t qo b X= J ydm = J Yda Ho a b Sloe [C4 ote) + 4 CM e4a rds + -— +4) TP CMa tS Yer Yn) this ts kenown of Simpson ‘c clgye4 tie Note: In Simpeon's cVe*4 aule , the nunbee of subiwtteevele musk be even. Scanned with CamScannerng ws TE> Simpson's caja swe: AFA Substituting a=3 19 Genetal Quadeat ce oot - the inteayval of Wwheg Bobion Wil be Ao to Aet3h hs thete ave only 4 Funct of volver Moy Hera So there ake no differences of ofde® 4 and Wahe e- “We get Aorsh , : Suda zh [280+ tase + C2 -Ay atser (3b -23ra) B32 ) a2 ho als C4/a) 4-40) + C44) C4 -24,4+ YO) Y C3/8) C42-24.434%,-409] PL Aor aa r34e¢ 49) Kot 6h Silay S vda= ae Le +34 89544, ] or hotsh | Say = SP Yet245 42M y Js U Ye xr 3%gt Yqd , Aotnh en : S ydus = [Ynag F349 p 9 H2In4 + Yn J Rd rd me these integeale we qe Le be ey den ho Se Leo 3 ON YS Ts HO FY tne) Fra ttettgr-— Yo-2 3] This if lenown as Simpson's (alt tute. Note :- In Simpson's c3lz*h Rule nuwhest of subiiteesvale muh be multiple of 2- Scanned with CamScannerNume tical Futegeatioo te > Teopersi dol Rule =z =S saa = LD ot yy) He Oh Ye to + Saabs) I> Simpson's c1lad*4 Rule :- b Le (yda= Z[e¥erte» PHONES EY SH DED Gh ci “XS Smpsns 3g) Rule :- C 3h x§ ans SP [Yet 4) +3 CY Yo + Yer st --) po Getter 5] a Note!- i> theée ic no testélchon toe the numbee of cubintesvole mh Teabeanidal aule. TD Th Sinmpsonts of *d aule no. of subrtermuls mush be even. WW Tn simpeow's C27g)t 2ule no. of eublnbemvelr musk be multiple of 2. iw Te get mo &e accusoey, divide the given M+eevel inh maximum nos. of subj rvheevot. Scanned with CamScanner—] gs rss Ex.) Use Teabeavidal Rule +o evolucte os roe fe Bz (ne da , toke kzol ° cs Sold!- Satay = a. c% Ns ° oO} on o-3 Only oF se ou, O1010y, O-2082, 0.8283, O469G 06420 a O-6 0-3 oe 7 eg iy 8 tS ya. 085494 hyqog S132 2-093) 2-HRF 36 Sy Bs 34 Sto Hete k=o04 = by Teopersidel sule eon bh az (neM das S Lori +24 typ 4 - — +4q9] oe SLPCO+ 2 18d + 2 C1olO+ o-20g2 + O-2ag. + 2 oO 4644 + 0-6410 + 0.8594 + \-lea-6rveindemagl [B= 686505 Actuol volve.— ‘ are ‘ EF Cae dla = cx 4 © cand) Scanned with CamScannerFind +he a&ea bounded by the cueve +c") and the X- ais 420m %=3.43 to _2 >. 52. +20m the Following dota. * 245 Fe Fag FSD F-5 ¥52 +H) 42 195 $.gR 2-01 9.02 206 = wa Ye Ye My ve Sol :- By Teoapeaci do} Role SSL Bequited atea = | temda nay W = [ot 5) +2 On te tat Yon) J 2-21 f Cy.qary-06) + LUNISTN48H2-01 42-02) ]} 2 " 20-0996 unit® Ex-) 2 : n Evolucte using Teopeacidal Rute S aa Solo. aioe noe ke oe Cditde teevol who & equal ook’) hs -2b AS -l -0-5 oO o-s ' Lo 2 SM , ove 0-206 9 -0-1665 -0-0952 O 0-0952 O1C6> ©2464 4222 v3. 3 de Up Sy Ys Ye I> YR -. By Teopeasidal Rule ie -2 ote h an = [cdorda) oC +4249 FYatst4er9a)] [e-0-2222 +0 -2222) + 2(- 0-206 4 -0166% —0-O4S2+0 40.0952 +O:166F+0-2064) ] Scanned with CamScannerCNtte: Coli show be tm tad: mode foe teigonandch & > : We x Ex) Evoluate by wing Taopeavid al aute § Jem An 3° S19 Yebew > (HON, divide mteaval Mo 6 equal fash) | ne 6 he THe “LL! 0 Whe Whe . Whey T/3 SMe = Mo + 0 O50ES «= OOF} -O'BHO -&4F06 OF | x . wy dp Se Yq As Se By using Teapezcidal zute iD § Gam dae Hb (tYor de) Fo CH Ye te te + 45)] oO Whe > [cortd+2cosogs+ 0- rom + 0-8 40440-92064 0-4828)] wv 1513503 a WW Whe Ex) Evaluote by Téopeasidal tule Stam Sol ': Yetcw =tonxm, take ni 6 = h=Moq oR > 0 Woy 2Tey SMa 4M2q Moy, 8 y y+ 0 ONS 02604 O-tlD 0-6593 93632 | Yor. Me Ad Je Jte@ Ye Me fae By wsing Teapeasid ob 26 h + Stamndn = [eter ye) FR TYS Yz P44 + Yeo] = Toe co =e (¢ TOF LCOS 026544 O-U1U2 +0.53924 056529] IE (5.216 z ay Os B) = 00-3459 Scanned with CamScannerEa &-) Evaluate i an by Simpsoo's Cey*4 and @ C3is) eule Compate the zesult with oeluel volue. Solor- Hete, Sea) = _ Foe obplrcotion of beth simpsm's cay EF cay 2uWe. we need no: ern and molfifle of 2. +toke n= 6 na? ° D-166y OBES 0-T 666% PBS | ie ' 0-853) 0-944 5 §D-SF 05499 954SR OS Yo vw Yo Y2 Yu Ys Ye D By Simpson's cla et swe :- ze B [cyt Ye) re TNs Hs) TE Mat 469] _ 0166 [ CEO 5) + 4 CORSA + 0-666 ress! 2 +2 C0-74994+0.59.99) = CO-OGF ELL - 4B 64) = 06923, i) By Simpson's C3/e)th ewes- coe 2b [Yo +46) +32 TYa rE TY 2C2)] OD) + 2 CORE + 0-344 4 4.0.59 49 40-545h)} peer +2 lv 666) " Co-0 626)A CN +0403) = 0-693) hetual vue t 5 a dn = [dog citar]! = doqe - dog! = 0.6492\ Scanned with CamScannerEx) Use Simbsonis orn td aule +o cbt cin : | 5 ( SM) a by divi dng inte ev od Into hae, Solo Hese m= op = he Tha? 7 : Se hen = ann As 0 Ts 2g BM R&T = Me 0 O-Fzyt 0.4003 0-384 0.6266 7 Yo ? Sa Se Se Simpsons cvan*4 aule is We x:f CSBP dee [eter ya + HOUT YS) F2lY2)) = tls 3 [core 6266) + 4(0-9544 + 0. IRI) 2-0-9902) T= weer bazos Ex) Evaluate. gS cogs dex Talee, h=0.2) wre, Simpenn's CV 4 Cate enle Compare wil trout value. Aesg (x) ot doom |) hoe SIIt- Y= A le we BO Be My VREEZ VHB ARIS 1-526) 11-S6RE 11-6094 1 6k on a So Me Me Ys Me Simpson's ¢ ap %" ate - ao 2 $ teg ceyndn = 2 [eYor Ye) + FOU TY s+ Yd TO OYy 4 ug)"] we cRuais +1 5686) ] " DB = 1823852 By wing Simbsuws ¢2/a)" aunle:- FBegetny do = FP [Metter 3 tat Ver ts) + 2040 J SPIT 13862 HI CURD HF CUTE Hk 81641-5686 41-609 45 +20 52619) r=h +l Scanned with CamScanner£ r LH l Brey, fF Exoek volue. 5 on B = § dn tm) d eh = 7 = (abng — & C a), = (92 dnc Go) - 6-2} [4 tne) -ay = 1897843 Result is cobsect opto 6° déclmal power: Ex.) Use Simpson's clio t4 tne with 10 inte tale av evaluate Sb de. = Sol? :- Leap = tly, 9 =10 eh: 2 aot nt ' wey eo 3 Le op eo o- 02222 0-7642 OH42 0-666 Br ye aeqe 7Rgs Sie OR! gee 2 1-6 oy re 14 2 0-695 o-SB8EL 0-S5SG 05262 os a de Yo 48 44 Sho sy Simpson's cay 24 ule >- te Sok dn = G Lede rae). acelin torte oy e449 +2 CYartgrYe titer] _ o CIFO-F) + C0- FOU H-O-F6 D4 0 EEC TT OLED 40-526 re 4200-8922 + 0- W434 0-625 +0.5555) La 0 6431 Scanned with CamScanner Gq30 a \% ol Ex.) Evolucte Ss aaa" t olin g hz 3/6 by wig Smbswols cae ule. Compa te sesudt with aukual Volue- SolQ:- Fear= aaae > he 6 Os ° Ye Ae 316 416 Fe Sle A: ' 09529 0-4 og 069232 O54) OF do call] 42 Me Se ve Mé By nn Simpson's ¢3lay eule:- Bb [cero rs Meee Ye ed tes | daz ae sv Ve “ — BA/6> FUT: 5) + 309° 4F2440-4 +O6422 to.540)5 7 2 +2 0-8) ] L = 0-s85y Actual volue \ om 5 rae = iE Letavit eon’) = 0-985 Scanned with CamScanneree ; wy 9 pumeéicol Solutions ob Oedina by vitte serhal & Equotions. o> Evte@s Method: - y Consides the diffeeentiol equotion Y write ie 4ex,y) —— @ with YCHo) = Yo Suppose we wart to selve equation @ ok HEM EhOHh, Aza = Aorsh, AENg= hor shy = + sAEApengenl, Stezotion 1: Volue of Yo ak HEAT Aoth - Uy = Yo th+l40,40) treeotio 2: Value of ¥ of Bo = 4 + he corti, YD see otim 2: Volue of Y ob A=Az™%otSh Ys = Yo th OAs, 42) q 4 Theutim vn: Bn = Spy th €6%a4 A047 Ex.) using Eulesic method solve Abe 14ye iven yea eo. Toke howe and obto» _4 U9-05) jane ‘yCo-1) and 4co1s). Caen that, +en4o=I+9>, Yym=o A= Ags Aotsh value of Y of A= Ap = Aor SO? .- te, ho=0,Yo =O and h=0.05 Stegetio 1: Mr of A, +Aoth = o+e.05 =0-05 My = Yo thtcrtoNo? $0040) = +47 = iF ob =) MAy= OF COOBU) Dy) =0.057 M0-05)= 0-057 Scanned with CamScanner“\o Se . = = 005 x Stesotim 2 4 =0.05, Y= ; Volue of Yo at Ae =A th = 006 40.05 =o, ° Me = Mth tea, Yd $01 = EYE = |b (0-05)™ =)-o0es ~ Yo =0- 05 + C0.05) C1.opa8) = 0100] Te M01) =0-160) Teeaim 2: a=0), Yo =01190) Volue of 33 ak Ag =Aath = 01-005 M4 =loo To 44nd Yo ot REAVEA Hh = 0.02 +0.02 =0-0¢4 Bo = Ath tow, wd a FOG) EWM Oy Hy =0-0D C0-02)*+ J-09 = 1-000 oF o- Mp = O24 W-02) C1020 4) co Yaee toto reactim 3: Ye, YCOO4) =1-0 404 Re =0-'04%) Yo = 10404 Totind Ye ut MERKEN, Hh 0-0%+0.0% co-0g - Se = Ye tht cans 2. FOHyYQ) =AS = ome, Ya = 1 O4O4+ WO-Oay Cl-042y “. Yez=)-06)o- \@ ¥0-06)=1l-06)2 Scanned with CamScanner Hz =0-06, Mz = LORD \ KERGE=KZ2 th = 0.06 rooneyyO y, gulee's Moditied Methed :- 5 Considee diffegentul equation a ste ONY) With 4 tha) = Yo OQ f Treactio 1: To Hyd sy at 4H, By Eulees metnod w= 46 + bh #640, Yo) By modified Euleasc method w wr. Yor LL hemo, 40 + ean 9] a Be yo RL hort Hm PIT 2 Yor EM By + He Fa 40) +e HPD) rt PBs treBatim 2: To Hod Yo at Ap 8 Evulee's metned ao Mith OH), YD Ry Evuleads modified method waty RL emo, 40d + Fe INT ond 2 yy w So w yrs w+ [acme Tore CAN >] ») 2 [4% gar EM IOP 9] Ms Yor ow) y yor at yo OY = Ye Scanned with CamScanner