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    Chapter 4

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    DMarcus115

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5
    4. Thermal Effects in Electrical Machines 4.1 Power Losses and Temperature Restrictions So far our considerations have only dealt with mecbaszalpheooena and ceurves and adequate power are not the only erteia for designing electrical he taentale power owes dag the poem of enereycantesion wd the ing ba ew fom the piste of erie to the costing dion. Te acon Stride aed inn set soe naturally be eet temperate {iat of yc inpetance are che naling tral, whieh deere Ae temperature cle ofthe nce fr exe, cos A, BB < C, cotton, sathtc ape, BBD 80°C, sein ell F. BV = 10s" C, ‘lon open, HBB < 128°C, glace Me, liane rubber a & che mas tomperatize rs above ap att ambien temperate of ‘Oy-TAPC. All tcnperasres are ced in degre Cola (centigrade) ra given ame rd typ of eolng. the output pomer and the alow bk pome ones ae het fr the eat tempera elton chs he ne tne the cot of the nach nro. The wn as of power Tn nn chet ache ae 18) Cond batts cope aes nthe wins, eable, ass, slip- ance he eoncor maybe neteeably ines by ly een tm st wae tbe cea ew en ca 1) from de boars satiny oF wong mgpetic mata expo hanging oad Tse bor som fy een al Irmterenelmre ig of epra ie y artred Dy tv pertinent Ie wir pie a eae of ge He 126 Thmal ls in het Noro ©) Pretion tse, nein beating, bes and veaation lass “The various typeof cs ped compet aon on the operations ate ofthe mache The main factors of iene ate peed wal ed Rng, ‘ela eta and crete with rie RMS ales and waveforms Tnceder to inde eat flow for she pose othe coking suri, ss teaperntre adn ari side he machine deerag the det ad Intesy ofthe a The terete oe aly ihe a he ndings {eau the es deny nthe eontctrs being evel ty oultng material big abo the wining re art be ote ah a tec Y ‘apnea to the coding i The ho spot temperature wth awe ination ld, or eps Ona = BI+(Atpee ~ 2} +H ore = sree re +urc When operating th chine at elevated ambit temperate, nthe es the yor rani by hve tab re ‘An arerate petition ofthe a fo and the teesperatur tein ‘ay chet pacts exceeding ic ths oto tht compo ome ‘ial pes the use of terran an anotopic stra nia eo, iteltion),frthermore the complet iw of ft prod with espace tw space ad timo, aswel as the diferent cooling condions Also he hat oti f the vain materi snot ley ors agai, fs the ens wih lial ot get fs AS w ret he temperate “tation ean oly be computed in rsteted arom and with omnes "Th wr of cre! dies hs nora inne he tpertate ston sithin she machine’ He mise be enfdent tthe desig ‘heen sfc ire contortors aa cooling shane inorder fo exce temper nite oder seid operating condone, With this cet pon ‘eel dont to dents spy the tral model othe ito” Teena an» otncgena body eng thermal store, who interned eos unkown of otro, Naturals rich ere model eannat ‘Seen deta renstion om peti eral eral oto 4.2 Heating of a Homogeneous Body “The simples shermal models atntvi bythe linig anagion (Fig. au \tunngennonty wit tenia A, teal ey eas iu Waal sa rae epee he eg oe Pe em te cating bea me py eet a wt ect et edie tn Ta ma 42 wag ofa Hmprion Baty 42 —| Ct Py ° Pe A % ig: 1 Homegrown aly wil thermal sag apy ‘at astm 0 e nglgile duet the lative low operating temper ‘tes iris withthe uth power of eben ome) and de to bck ation or example a te cain Bs Hence the ent, deaibing the “0 ofan-n a ‘The hat ease by comvecton ta net fue ofthe temperate dfeene P= Al 8) a wit 9 de = ths ets HA) Adem nm 43) 228 ag ye a0 an ‘near fis der fleets equation 75 = Cana he thermal ine on ‘With ps = pn = con. sd (0) = he soon a(t) = Adee) (1), a9 Aloo) = rufa a9 1 tbe sey state ead teapeaty, which the bet tne by eonetion false inp poe ‘1 Fig. 4.2 thal transient sn Th sd ae etme pa Aas Ad) corresponds wo the energy tre nx hot Heo, the reg fi oe to delay the temperate changes casing the trpertne fo actin fancion of eve Te approntion ented wt this spe made Ss mally de to the sno a rely ult wats hoger wl a he ert nr te hn, Meteo he oie nhs se 2 vols nial yi aly edi fa he dae slot el KD RW naa! ttt a sn eed fe HEC, ict in Et Makes 29) ane Lie 494 Pee “M0 , 200) “change of stored | termat energy a ty 7 Ty 7 s0(=) <0 B= 100 KW, cat power M7 80d kg, sna Ad{oe) = 50°C isthe mendy sate texmperataze rise due tothe Kees 7 at me nen (Et) the amet het conti wey Assuming bat the oto ons of soli io having te specie bt, the C= ceed ‘Ths leds he thermal the constant © ere Adio) _ 048 Ws Ape eee eee 6 OO OC 94 be Typialy, thermal traits are eh ower than eet rca fete OF tour there are excepting ch adit rotors, where the cae ‘ting is ponte diet airing dik peeves very le he ial storage acy The lalowing Ue sels are ally th lee tincoer mechanical _[ hrm transients Thali wae pln wll cane: heya fn yt Insane. The arg ier of one Un ata Inet the i eof eel lev Us lyr ‘pre tua wire cone npc etrungoti 48 Di Mode of Operation 5 Te haat tease by convection fom a tit race gon tongly om the velo of te coling ay mo ge of he tar ocient = Sato s00 Win Ad = HF thie i poe oe by comction of Pe. 251025 xW/n? the dependence ofthe het tras 0 th vel af coking isthe ‘oaboqunce Ut elf cold tors exist at adel contin ee conca thar imu longer than the thera ti ona the mtr wey sing arer motors operating at arable speed ud od ae ust prod with para fare cooling exaring the morc seed to hae ie lt on the ‘oaling onditins Tn oer to show that the at tear by ration ean anny be ne ected rng estate ofthe joes How by saat ven freon {black body” ents to the evionseat power by raditon acer to Botan lam, aor = 5700 W/K a theca of ration an the alte temperate. With & = THC, fe T= 48K the pwn fw dt dition 28 aTieW/n? ‘This relatively sal amount fbr suo by inves aston. Ao, he ration coofeet la mtor ster i mv Kr ha that of "Hac vy 4.3 Different Modes of Operation In contrnt to inter erbraton eg, st electric drives posses one Sta eont expat he ito wl dete by he pme se "sig wil thsi Stes neat the mn th sta “ial lag teary ned ane with raring a empert Fit pei the i tally elo etl tae, hi ‘et vy sieht miei rx prs ae et Tela mi ae operon ely inn te 43.1 Continuous Duty “This de of epeaton ext theatre conan ding an extended perl oti oreo to a lipho he her tne cota tha {he teuperatre reaches its sendy state vale (Fy .2). This the moral envious duty, with paper mil dvs eb eed pumps, The oe tne i wrted, tae eins opat power a ot ences eet Ira, With traction drives oer definitions ano ne, sch so: ore ines ating ofthe dive more 4.82 Short Time Intermittent Duty In this ee the te of operations conserably fs than he thera time ald apotanrs Under thew coat the motor can boned at he terol terperatate ie prey le wth high oven. The ampiod "nal ode prone ly arog state ude a coos Tr Fig. 43 the enpeature tani a dren, lowing srt tae power tas ne which may be conadeably In exo of the oti power lem ‘Tuo emperate spl tomate an catraplted steady-state vale A wa iy, sea. the motor is acon, vine the oppo to ‘nthe exampla His astm tht the motor i sl cooled cas the ‘her tne constant at andl oh a eee ae “The aim temperature Ay, a hte of accion 4), = AQ WI) Si (an vee Ae = 3a as) eth exteaplated end temperate daring oven. He ‘6 the masimum ete powers dng the inet Terns he capt pomee white suns ceducng te te yo peaton i of cour only filo within the blo true rong ths sstaed in Fig. 44 AL the ew type curve ela tora toes drawn, wie the ober eve dpc Ea (49) Thin fetes shat the owe Joon ac Ent ha the tno (aig ents) ‘sc tons teste nner el ang Wit motrs eatin mont rife tween eta the mee: eye al on ss ‘ee tani, enna ely the wet i ut (9) 4 Diora Medes of Operation a7 Pig 4.3 Tra tase ding Fig Ste In order to obtain high torque per ich exc even the sortie rood exp describe by Fig sy atcha sey storage dvi, ft Inzance yw, way be wa of cur, the inerta nse be mere to tui sped bore the load ean be app isthe usual oon with highly bat load och ae ponching pes. 48.8 Pertodie Intermittent Duty With sme types af lad for enue cleans, stot sche to sor ling il dvs type lo jel ease wih te sepeatl pr Selly Avery ipl oe son in Fig, whe te net lone py flies rectangular pero patter a aa ; Jae ant | |av(0) a LS 7 | jae) wok ua = Te Raye hi ete eaperate ett, a wf whi ie wi sony sat oto ee. With the ir ie nm yl a n-th Glow lla aster) = aan aa Aile+1) = Mle eee 4 Atglt —ew niminating 40+ 1) eke aale+1)= 2840) 4.06) ay) whee any vation (411) represents a Hina reeuon betwee two succes peak solu ofthe engeratre The ston sa geometrical oes Le PeNnITOAI Ade. (18) Became of t= f+ 0(G 4) te ps sls om a exponential ction having re costa cma ‘The steady sae tomperatze flows fom Ba (4.13) Atlee) = [= sain as) wher Th < Ty

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