Bossier 3h orl The higher level of ovganisekon dike iualet, miloehinaen ther seh organelles BH bem found ‘ ial ee: Flents E Animal cell Ips cbeoteria eahich hove helt ote - Generally in organism thee ail Jock in well Jurek of organis akon, otructures ike in Eukary otes i ot 5% mau |rFe ie a oll takes place well arrang ek Bill in e procese , the cells of cellular gregated opened up and ther oe te understand their ackigye individual components Qe &Y Roe 2 this oul 2d. qo break all ope shatesia (physical shearing) and then seggregow different wing operating at materi Prec hom hy ai fferent cample on speed it i bosia life procenes _ several celts will be dost yack sevaucl coll are Billed daily clu te { pooltly funck oni” i deemagtd coll 18, of great jmpor Fane = Hoe body cell (oma he coll) Si carried m. The parent cull undergo mitosis sdentical dasg te el which pact oebl aa ovall me Ok »a ee ‘= Ba bgbrereenorl) arrangement ot all chromozone ‘ne ouh eke ae 0M coll sticasll fe present within the Sock for & Gu earyotic cell grt » gereral Si Mellin this gene He material Shouwd be DNA ie Aewtly arene, pe hs like appearance - When cell ah ior es divide greabo* care shoul d be taken Digna “be he organise +, DNA inte its chromozenol appeayance. mozome chich will be as completed DNA is rea be to gre This iS Oppe evrena Ofae & hice ouumed. oly es PH atoll A replication — proc anc 0% distribute Te DNA matter : | Mitosis Cell Division © Gap cc eu Sled Cn) ch 6 ty bi Q polr of chroma hols at 23 «otf © lev ina key otype- wae eght dploid: Cn) @q PNr Me Nicel Cid. ag gaits of Gremekch im cell ta replicated. i) dintns up of dromozema at centrak regicn of cell such that vatomal pair belenying fo dare lel abo get \ned up- of controh clip ¢ sepaYating ty 2 ae ae geplicated —Chromozome fo opp directo in able sion & GLL division. : ADyrowesom “no interaction a dent shor?eens yy tone ae ‘ ” ; é a - i Taba: 5S | chromabids belong te ging Same Cm 0 ua Chromesomes Tr Phromasomes ; different Jevels in a Kaye bype take place in Gem dine Ib all division gi aise fo goreles Coerm 60) the aim of ww bh produce new pebinahions of gordic fron the parent colt por- sister chmom Ha overlap er iol - CR Ceyuol “et ea a nwt bys a geetghter cell will how en rmekon fom the pia over loppirg Sep ming, cells ane called alae ina cy | ae Otkers cell) which main Fain fie informefon ore called oy Heeb alt: { Gene SeGn. : | Locator o @ gere in - Qe hyeme ser ta os a foci. Alleles * Atterrote version of Q Gene & celled @ allel CHARACTERS | Jnclider all the alternate version Pr o as By trait. &: Eye color, Hair ty pa ete, % Dominant traits Expressed hg Capital de Hers.) me Recessive traits (Exppreasvol by essen Cam tl)DMMB Fy Foes ae om physical trait ay “p re about cbvdmesoma & DNA . An Pauideel enh fen bt yah Lape =, )ab) 2 tdenticel allely individual with two different alleles 4 heterozygous - Genoryre * Refers te the opecifle allelic competi” Fee vajidacl Ol Se ee % An appearance of an | to the oubvord Pue noTvPe * fe fers individual. _,. Gtrovger of the two gore exprened mal pe er gids cepted by capitel Atfer Dee | Recessive | Prater ahowth lpia ca nD BOP” represeotod ty Auer come Alter. | Mowe nano Coss Mowe hyena CAO v Re Gane * Ami melkad ts celled Punet Square Rem 1c Fiat tiliod generation eoLon Poe Mendel jun He pa, Ln the cs aus Povey goneraben wvold — DI g Comin, and — Hamozy gous Recenivs - oe Mendel oe & fave the O44 uy oilh lnafted foclike thet bot parent Qn homoz for Sure. Th od & test cet | on GE nde : Ree R- Purple aT O no ahite e | Ry x AH mn ) a anton a He can YP , neemergera. of recessiv | phenotype signi fie that the port to) Heferoay gous for perp le coloured Hower: — Fiesr Law: OF | ao Sf dlominene, atete, that onl ‘ a ore of He fso eo eah ; Oppear or get esegahenk characters call Seqagesanoy’) The Gemeter ohich ore produad doa vesubl Tr OrGmes? | of Maieiis atl obtvisien esl) erpher ho | the cbminent or recessive alle in cam of —& heteroaygea parent ' “oda of dominant and receive genes dee y amete ae any dare § :Fo generation, | A con involving the F4 ; vie Jest oor helps 4 oMes oo brid cam & Je we eae tae dividuals eth et ther Mechs pacents yo | callback Grou The cross Ikefueen Aample, fo be tated and the srecenia parent uo called a Tet Cron px) Bidet crete. Corea! heckejcrave ive pot fet Crasse- determine exhether the pomp bb homoxygow of heterozy gow - Study OP Ten Cbacatee Ab Prego indicating Hot — ndepsrdent — aaron }inank poyied ow Gop notia th ditance tekvetn too genes - B dope a gmbh. Jin terms of pie’ morgons or(c 2 Ued to MH assum wer bin vdeo = HR. lea of RFE= number seeonbineres ¢ 10 O ; Totel Off sprirst ) > eonistert vith ned Peri brew that dhe yeesubly cxere 10 s 3 Nendel’s daw ferns) three genes a, be hat construck she gene Fe map~ gral? daal tept * ee t Crow double heterozy °™ é below FF é. ee the feneke Map datoru > Fer the gene ab: jee AcBk , 4soaabb, ark / 45 0Ae $ Recombinan -| : ty AACC > a0ce” \ C y bp Aace , U6 0acce, L0Aace, ond 40aa Ce, Map distore 7 9ceM Pe For Band c Cee CCK ae) 190BbCe, 490 bb ce, LOBbce > 1OBbCe Map oli Fares = Ching & an fo from tet 43, oO map olin for, ee ins ord seletive poder i : of different genres corn be determined.02 sex chromosomu » Male contain ) be, X ond ¥ gap ‘chromosome, Beals tas Too’ X chromotomes , they oe fomogamelic ste Y chromosome. olefermines he gender. The afady of passag of traits from one geacraton : | te, the other un haman beings aill be studied ae autosomal Gaf/@ X-linked /&APY-liokel Inberitence maing the pedigree chert . XF— Redlegs [x= cohite eye f Role xy q | from the mo Her 2 esill veciere X chromosome ¥ chromosome fron the father - con will Prerefore _abaays expres all te genes on He y roma some. Lgverthe proper 4ig3er] AoThe daughters’ gill) reciee ore X- chromosome ‘My each parent - vere Xans ¥ %., ky | Pa oN Sadan xX oY hen His seombinotion” 4 crewed ° Ba a a, : Every aon ear lJ definitely ak - Sak $ ey . & mothen dae Romozygeus owedisivs ys AY Disda * Evey doug hten oll Powe sud Oyo on fothe Joa a dominant X chromosom « fevigree a Anazysis * {geactenlcaieat] ; OD male | Ofemale ge - AfPected DO - Mating Individual offspring’ in birth orders LED are generaders; off éprings mambeud I-1 @eBMRB wine “ the mele of fsprings” should ee affected provided at Generakan male shawed the affected condilton © hal? be ter, eohile obewving outside dhe foi ly indivi duals soho may bt | anaPfeoted ae? % KY" Affected anefpele a wey “Dunceirence Parrenn 7 dominat pr recent Cif povided. ab; weber’ fora, Tater’ Autosomal Dom sont, End ES on 8 p oo, So A Het a ve na pct + Therefore give pedigree con be yolvede ty folte'n mode of in ben tana the devine donioort Jauserer— it th werhon em Opava reer tot : | ay posible smodn of fnhee't f s Leb ooked he pa pattems! buck if oy ofr: ry ; i at Fi tke! f De most “probable mode of at. sf ie conclu fer ahicuve peter ¢* fale need ret joe > He i of he opHiow: x-linkeol Doninonte - Rh Oe i gy -arfectet eau ee | Be) Y - unethected- ‘| “Sf de Po then’ 2 affect ob oll ta sackcbe | oughtow ai ll defini Feb, be op pelea: xx PX VY. 4 Y= Unafecl dh SE X4Y = Acted x Jimked_oucoriva -“jk a asked for mort probable med of inheritence Me ecd te bole fy all possible rmocle — rtd dave a4 youu able de nolve for ony one nd Jo atop and make & iH {inheritence pattern yor ; mee hos ow pO ge giver detente pears ng As vod yee feat solved for Cmagbe any pattern you atanted solving foo > Ml ixtermne Bu quakion ah i , : iI a polve bs nd a “et rf ‘iro booed te crite te gurolyp on per e found ote ae ‘*