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EXPLAINED
By Sudeep Srivastava
February 18, 2020 8. min read
Last update on: June 29, 2021
In layman’s terms
terms: It is a set of techniques and model/design that are supposed to be followed for
building a structured mobile app ecosystem. It can also be denoted as an app’s skeleton upon which the
working and quality is based.
So, everything that defines an app – how the data would move, the UI/UX, the choice of platform, the tech
stack, etc., is a part of mobile app architecture patterns.
However, with a number of apps present in the market striving for users’ attention, a new found pressure
has come on every full cycle app development company for coming up with apps that would stand out. All
the pressures are focused on ensuring one thing – non failure of the mobile application.
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However, more often than not, the reason behind failure of an app can be attributed to app development
companies paying less attention to one of the key elements of mobile application development – mobile
application architecture design.
So, keeping this in mind, we will be discussing the key elements and layers of a perfect mobile app
architecture design.
Device determination
At this stage, you will have to keep the device type into consideration. This would need you to study the
screen size, resolution, CPU characteristics, memory, and storage space, plus the availability of the
development tool environment.
The app features would have dependency on the software or hardware, which is why it is important to have
the details of devices on which the app would run.
Bandwidth status
Throughout its lifecycle, your application will face several events where the internet connectivity will either
be dwindling or there would be none at all. Your application architecture diagram will have to be built
noting the worst network conditions. You will have to design the data access mechanism, caching, and state
management according to the worst case scenarios.
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The importance of UI/UX within an application is unquestionable. Ensuring that your UI is devised to keep
users engaged and give them an uncluttered experience is an important part of your mobile application
infrastructure – One that would define how well it is designed.
Navigation Approach
While majorly accounted for the app architecture designing front, the element would call for an expertise in
both backend and frontend. On the basis of your understanding of who the customers are and what are
their app requirements, you should analyze which one of these would be good for your app:
Knowing the elements will only take you halfway when dissecting the concept to its entirety.
While deciding the mobile application architecture diagram, ask yourself whether your users need real-time
updates or push notifications. Real-time updates can be compelling but it might be an expensive feature.
Plus, this feature may also drain the phone’s battery and data.
All the mobile app architectures are divided into layers. Understanding what they are, helps mobile app
development companies understand what architectures are made of. Let us look into the components of
mobile application architecture next.
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Presentation Layer
The aim of this layer is to look into how to present the application to end users. When designing this layer,
the mobile app developers must identify the correct client type for intended infrastructure. Additionally, the
client’s deployment restrictions must also be kept in mind. Another necessity is selecting the correct data
format and using robust data validation mechanisms for protecting the apps from invalid entry.
Business Layer
This layer looks into elements on the business front. In layman words, it looks into the way businesses are
presented to the end users. This consists of business components, workflow, and the entities under two sub-
layer hood: Domain model and Service.
The service layer looks into the definition of common application function set that are available to the end
users. While the domain model layer looks into the knowledge and expertise linked to specific problem
areas.
Data Layer
The data access layer must meet the application requirements and should help in offering efficient and
secure data transactions. Mobile app developers should also consider the maintenance side of the data
while ensuring that the data layer can be modified easily with the changing business requirements.
This layer consists of the data specific components such as access components, utilities, helpers, and the
service agents.
The three elements of mobile architecture patterns are placed under two subheads: Persistence Layer and
Network Layer. The former offers simplified data access which is stored in the mobile app backend
architecture, the latter is needed for making networking calls.
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The intent of everything you have read till now is to not just understand what is architecture but ‘What is a
Good Mobile App Architecture’. Now, what makes an architecture a good architecture is the principle set it
is based on.
Meeting all these different conditions enables you to speed up the development process while making
maintenance much easier. Additionally, a well devised mobile app design architecture in addition to
platform centric technology is best used for solving complicated business issues in an effective manner for
app projects – something that is fundamental in application development life cycle.
Establishing an architecture as good is an event that calls for it to follow different principles. These
principles also hold the answer to how to choose the right architecture for your mobile app.
Portability
It is the system’s ability to react to the changing environment. In the case of mobile apps, the environment
changes maybe a lot more frequently noting the market and technological changes. A good architecture
ensures that the system is portable enough to answer the changes, keeping the impact of those changes at
the minimum.
Maintainability
Noting the requirement changes happening due to the environment changes should be modified to correct
the faults, better the performance, etc. In such a scenario, there is always a need for constant app
maintenance. A good mobile architecture and programming must ensure high maintainability while
reducing the efforts needed to keep the system up and running.
Reusability
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A good app architecture must understand that for a faster mobile app development process, it is important
that components and protocols can be reused during updations or at redesign. Noting this, it is important
that the architecture has the space for adding reusability in the structured app development cycle.
Security
Data security is the most major non-functional need of an application. The architecture must be robust
enough for securing the data which is consumed by the app. It should also be in sync with the
organization’s security ecosystem, while all the data which is stored on the device must be properly
encrypted.
Performance
Users expect applications to be quick and issues free. If the app takes a lot of time to fetch the details, the
probability of users abandoning the application increases manifold. A good mobile app architecture should
be such that every single one of the users’ expectations are met to its entirety.
This is the stage which would set the basis of your deep diving further into the types of app architecture
and having a conversation with the engineering team about the technicalities of your mobile app
development lifecycle.
In case you don’t have any budget limitations, it is advised to build native software which provides
intuitive performance and functionality.
If your user base is made of both Android and iOS users and the end goal is to offer the best user
experience, Appinventiv advises creation of native applications. But if you want to be present on
multiple operating systems like Windows, you can go with cross-platform application development.
To help engage your customers and your internal stakeholders, we recommend the creation of web
and native software development to ensure business visibility and giving your customers the option to
access your offering on multiple devices.
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Final Note
The success of any mobile application heavily relies on its architecture. Therefore, it’s really important to
pay attention to what features you plan to include in your app, how you will deploy them, and how they will
be connected in the architectural layers.
The type of architecture depends on many factors such as end-users, type of mobile platforms, and
resources available. If it sounds difficult to you, it’s best to plan app development with a mobile app
development company, which can suggest which architecture type to choose and the most effective ways
to develop your app.
Sudeep Srivastava
DIRECTOR & CO-FOUNDER
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