AE AMAA LER, RE FGRINALRBAGT+FLESRER, RACKHAM MAUNSREE BASES OMA, TAMA M, Mitt, ShallowayRM, MARR, MIA RK. BRAM, HEL, RAAASIOM, RISA RAREMSH TAMBETR, FPR ad am Pci re Essential Skills for the Agile Developer A Guide to Better Programming and Design GER HEE: SAHA Sit ORE RE (38) Alan Shalloway Scott Bain Ken Pugh Amir Kolsky % Fir AHR BRR aoeSL RGA GTRIOIEA, HARTI DESERVE A RIE: ERAGE), PARA ERO BA SEIT, URW. HERAT, REMIT HMI TABI OUT" Be RA . Ue BBY Dy OT LAE TF AS CA I CHS — Kay Johnson, IBM& #7 2H @ RD CRETE BALE ROT TT PLS, OBER TEAC AT ORE SAT PRI A ME, CH PITS ICE BEE TE Se GH Ta ULAR ET te ——R.LL. Bogetti, www.RLBogetti.com, Baxter Healthcare“ 5] Rit Wi RAI MITRE, “ERROR T FFE AT ERAT OY EDI A AK HEREC FC BA —— Dave Hendricksen, Thomson Reuters§& +2440 SURED 2 RO SER AE FE AE SOREN, {ELE RELA EAE. ARR I) Le A TE. HST TE SACD AIBA SE SCR BT TC POE TE BAR AHEM Net Objectives2t] (Net Objectives ke 4H bE TATA HM ANA I 7] ) AYA TER ER. ABH IRR AT ASAT AE i A EG YT TST ae LR, IE Sof STIPE A PAEAW AMIE A HE HERE SHAR AST 5 ne ET A ER TB IY SET FO TT. AY, RAT TEIN TAN. TSAR AS BE BORLA I. TERI LET RTEN ILA i, TAIN Uae ABDI RAE RE HE RP A ES TAL EEC A SATAY TTA JG Se RR A 7 ‘ir NEE, ak eA ERR, ISBN 978-7-111-39527-0 ‘BIBRA (010) 88378991, 88361066 | 9-H #RH. (010) 68326204, 88379649, 68995259 | $38#A2 (010) 88379604 SET: | SARE na @zbooK com www.pearson.com | 917871111395270 KEtt: 59.0070Essential Skills for the Agile Developer A Guide to Better Programming and Design GED HEED: BRAT RSH HR (98) Alan Shalloway Scott Bain Ken Pugh Amir Kolsky 2% FO WR BERARONA (HEMEL ELIE LOA FEE RUN EI, ABET EPPA T ALAM, SC 3 ICR Jolt KS, AAO FER BURT ETE, URES EE» SBP ARM “ARERR” SX —SEMEIR TE, RS — (RK FIER A BT BBE NRT AE FT ORA MBE, RI TARE, BURT — RRL ARES, LAB AA A TH H, RAM RMA SHAUN: RBS (1-7), RT RATER AEP HAE “MUIR TT” ARAL A Fike ( “AMAR” ), ORE RR, Sr RATE. LIFT AM Shalloway DRL, HSE TA ae AL MR, CHMNTHE, GARR MOMS, RAE (8~9 Ae), NEATH AL Reese GL PLALUMT TRA WBE, IRN TRMESER; BABS (10-13 FR), RMIT AS RT AH ARETE AIO, OCHO LAL RTBU), AUREL ARSE AIRS SPOR CLIT RCS PL RU ba H, PRIMA, MAR MM CHRKRSLEAS, AGB ARR, PTR ROAR, RAR EST IIW, A 3k SO el SH AA HE AS AS ‘Authorized trenslation from the English language edition, entitled Essential Skills for the Agile Developer: A Guide 10 Beuer Programming and Design, 9780321543738 by Alen Shalloway, Scott Bain, Ken Pugh, Amir Kolsky, published by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley, Copyright© 2012. Al rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tonic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from Pearson Education, Inc. CHINESE SIMPLIFIED language edition published by PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LTD., and CHINA MA- CHINE PRESS Copyright © 2012, ATP KM AFA KH Pearson Education $24 80 (8 WOR ARE DUR L Me ti ALA EH NA RABAT, ABLE ARAN RBA BAB. ACAGATHIAT Pearson Education (388 FE) BOER, TARE RA. RIE AR AI ALARA, BALE TE BRAM LCRA AF ABMALEICS: HF, 01-2011-7732 BBEMMA (CIP) SE AREESLMRIEI: RUSTE RR SARTRE /( IE) HEME (Shalloway, A.) “GAs #82, MBAR, HEL PE. IER: PLAT MEAL, 2012. 8 YAIR: Essential kil forthe Agile Developer; A Guide to Better Programming and Design ISBN 978-7-111-39527-0 1. te Dib QB DB OI ML AAI WV. TPB. 52 PEL CAC IRI 3H CLP BaREER (2012) HH 194447 SUN LALH ARAL Cie TTRE KA 22 & EBLERES 100037) TEM: AINE AC SRT SE A 6M 2s ET 2012 489 5 1 AER 1 CAN 186mm 240mm + 12.75 FF ‘oie, ISBN 978-7-111-39527-0 SEM: 59.00 76, FUGA, AUATHRTL ATL. BEELER TARR MMP: (010) 88378991; 88361066 WyBALAR: (010) 68326294; 88379649, 68995259 BURGAS. 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FER ME © SAR IFA FB pee ASCII AFAR. PARR PPE AE A — PFE UA, BEE PH EL aU JB TH (domain language) “PATA IC ICR (token). © E-SALTRDAEK (B-TFEAKS, RRFHNS, SHES RRS (FES BEATE) 6 ° BABIN TAL CRNZS, MAERAKAMF DMRS AR CK BI) FRBZE, VER. © BHAA: Keot Beck, Cynthia Andzer, Martin Fowler, James Newkisk, Robert Mastin, Ron Jefriee, Liss Cris Tip Howse, Ann Anderton AI Chet Hendsickwon ,RIF BHF MBA F © ARSE, APL EME RGRIL “truce”; JK, MWA GRIEl “false” » RAIDED De eet (HE eA WR AE EA). BOREAL GE RR ATR OTR A-SEMBRDAAN: CFD RP SRN oe, BOT SHAE fl — SUMTER, TER TA, RTM RAI I. MERGERS, RK (1 DI 2 a th 2 1 HR PRES BACT TB PAL, OR FE — BOR ABA Re — PORE EEE. TER AY TEP, RUNS LGM, AERMLERG-ABR, MRAP ARIE, OR RYEMRMRP, BAAT—MEROE, CTEM RE RA, TRE ARTSE— CRRA. AMAA: “MTN BE. ERR MUCHMOMABM, BEAM? BA, MAR, HARM FRM AER Le” WE, HATHA IEE, PORT RAC RAR Z Sh, Be ATI RENO (Aik, Oe “RAE PR”). SUS, (PF TH: public class Transaction ( public Boolean commit (string command) { Boolean result = true; String[] tokens = tokenize(command) : normalizeTokens (tokens) 7 if (isALarge?ransaction(tokens)} ( result = processLargeTransacticn (tokens) ; ) else ¢ result = processSmall Transact ion (tokens) ; ) return result; ) 3 commit () FRE RAT TM RE LA MARIE (APL). MR, ERAT, SEPA AEE EPR, ETERS. SA Hw HK (tokenize (), isALarge- Transaction (), processLargeTransaction () #l processSmall Transaction ()) #7 APFAPME APL MBS, MRT REE. uk, Ea A WF” (helper methods). BE, RMACENSWMADE HERNRRM, RABE ARETE) © BRIE, CTTEIK MRS LABEL — BSD, TEAR RL Sb RG a 8 en, HE, EMNRECR AIG. MRSS ME FR, SPR aR EAT4 RR RAMA DAM SRARAPE (ARE RATE, LAE Ah PR ATT Fe ETA A ET) AT ROME, RTRRMBAB USE MS. PURE EY RE De, FRAT LAH Aa SR HE Bh EI BL Be a HE BLE, CIN, RAN LMA RR RIA, BLAIR string BH eS ALTE BE Hh 6 (RG, RAMA SRM, BI, RAT BAIE cokens fF 2 normali- zeTokens () A 3/936 Il (ER BFF 3). THE Al oe BA NA, BRATS ER iB. AR LAW? RATS TRB, CABS. MEMS H, RN PUA — BE: PIC — ARBAB HE Bf eB A ak TS ET fe, SHR ARCBSA—MERMHEE (MRR SEH, EERE BRE) STLERRRABRS MH, RANDY RA, BRNBSH WRU RH MUF SERRE, BCL, POR MATEO RAT SCT, HARE BT BA, RAAT — AR AT A SE, RA TT eR CE Bh, TLR RAR) AER, AA TRA 1.2 ££ BREA, KRM AAS LENE? ARR, RAMA HMERSOGRRRAR. RTA ERR LEP AK, FE-— RETA. RAGES HRMBOTA, BARES: ° MMAR ORKH—). © BAT EAP ° HST. *RSTRMAR, FURKRPORT, MEME. © BST ScwR. SO RH, WAGE. AAR, REALM MAMIE A LR EES PRM RKO ERNE. BH, ANA PEGA TNL ERM UREA ER, 1 tokenize () Hl normalize () WRAL ARIE.Hit SHH MMH 5 A, DRA PAIR: ES PRR, FEA: © ALEAA MAA. © DNA EF AAEM — TRA + REG TEP. 1.2.1 FRA RE RGMREREL—, BEAR. CRORES Re BATT RAE. BH TRE, RATA BREE (software entity) Ha — HOHE, ATR, —TRAR AT PT AR ATT TE HE. U2 eb, — MEN BEE IRR L, FASTA MARAT. RN ARASH, REARS MRSA RK, TEA THIET BA we Be OE fo E—-TENAM, WRAHHBROMA, FAMERTANHE-RRERZA, BB ARAN LBIL TIS HS A HE GR Apa VE Se RT BT AO PBB HPL, BATTS RS eB SE AR, ETT ORRIN. aE, LEASE PA — ea OT, BE BURA, RRS PTT, AA HRD. ORT Ls Bl — ee BE ER PURE. PROARWRRE RPE, RAE. UR a FARE ANIA BODE A, BATE BRE TT PRE TR AED RR A, AMG “BAER” ELE, ALTSCR EAE TES ES Me BET DT | RAT ARF-KRES—HS. CAS AMR ERA, ARR HE HELA OYE LL PEI ARTI 0 EAS MRE ERAS TERE, ERA RIE. 1.2.2 BYP R IAT LRM KRAEMER, Wa Fee aT Bet HRSA ASEH REE, HAO EE, AS6 BRD RAGGA public class Transaction { public Boolean commit (String command) { Boolean result = true; String!) tokens = tokenize(command); nomalizeTokens (tokens) ; i (1eAbargeTransaction(tokens)) { result = processlargeTranaaction(tokens) ; ) (iault = processsuall transaction tokens) return remit; ) ? AAD LAAKRE “UE” AY: “RAR THES, ER. MEU ATA, HE FICE, AGREE AA ILIRRA MA, PERI ARS OL lB AA SSS AOL ETE. AUG, SDA” Di A ee ae HT”, TAIT A", SP RE Hil, ‘BAY PARE WT AP UR AE A dl PE. AT IER, SAT SR 0 TE A A ZE RTIE HE 0 ROMP RLGE TREO AT RHE, PEMA AT ASTER AE, RAT RATES PORE, GEARED TRAP OEL. REA ORNATE RRMA, BEASAHENBHT. SR, ERR T, (ME, MORAL. Mat, RERNT PREMERA MS OME MURR HEE TBA, ERARGHTR, TK RAMEE: AERC RACE T, ARITA. MRE, EA HARERM, WAND RM AKAMA TRE. RT MAB AE, BE AURIATIAEMIR PERM T. HL, EAE MRR me, eee RO HERS MARNCNEM, CRAP MAES, AR— PPA RM RATA REE RK, ARPRACSAABRARHS REM, ERMELL, REA HLROAR: STEALS EE BA BA Ee RK A FRERGES EAH SHE, SRNR, ETA PRE CS Ait, JHE ANE RB AUER, MUERTE Be, KORA STR. ORE RE RAT MERAH EN A, RAPER HO LR, BEART LEE HOA SATAN, ABTA NRA A Se eit eT HERR, (EE RANE 5HIt Sapam 7 GSH OU REAY LAS. SUSTAIN iad 2 9 I TH A Fh, WRAL PMA S FRA, “ond” Fl “or”, UBL, EIR AIK eH TT MR, ENCRARERE, RRERNABARRAARMANAS. RAFAT He Ae AYRE, RMSE we AREY HK” (intention-revealing names)» A—# ATMA RE] RRR, ERS, SRB WRETALS, CRAD RM, Ree Zi, RASS wiRA. FRASRARGN—AM “BTR” BRRIAM A, RMSE, ERR AC — AP SR”. BEN, (ARAN TREATED: public class Transaction { public Zoolean commit (string command) ( Boolean result = true; Some code here Some more code here Even some more code here that sets tokens Some code here that normalizes Tokens Some more code here that normalizes Tokens Even more code here that normalizes Tokens Code that determines if you have a large transaction Set lt= true if you do if ey ( Some code here to process large transactions More code here to process large transactions } else ( Some code here to process small transactions More code here to process small trangactions , return result; } ) SAVER, MTBAR: “KH, RIRMACHFHTA; ERM eee 2,” Rak hwy XA: public class Transaction ( public Boolean commit (String command) ( Boolean result = true: // tokenize the string Some code nere Some more code here ven some more code here that sete tokens8 BHD RK AMM AM // normalize the tokens Some code here that normalizes Tokens Some more code here that normalizes Tokens Even more code here that normalizes Tokens // see Af you have a large transaction code that determines if you have a large transaction Set It= true if you do if ae) ¢ // process large transaction some code here to process large transactions More code here to process large transactions else { // process small transaction Some code here to process small transactions More code here to process small transactions ) roturn result; ) ) BAT? SSRRBL, RANMA ROGET fA. MSR eS aE WAX, RALARTAE. MHRA WERE TERRE, BART TR, el (RBAS) —e Ba. 1.2.3 nt 4 Net Objectives 2] 3 WI UREE , PUTCEA Se AMAL, HA ET AOI EAU HAR. BRT ABS ERITREA A Sh, AMS AIR MI BN" EARL ARATE AE GRE TE ER PUT ATH th, AEDES, FAR Ee aS UR AE OP TE Fe BSP, — BE BEL, BRIER MRATARA NE. ILEANA BK, BETA A ko AAT, FEIT RRA MT, ATE TETSU BLAS RD Blo MRR, BUT RBUS at), EFAS CGH RAL TL. (LIA, OB RET RR Ki BELA MA ERA HBL, 2 OE SO EBS, TEA EL ae RR, MRR SEA SSBB RAG IE ET. RRP IR AT BS SO ARENCESMIRIOE, L-LACTALRTMT: MARR, ROGEASMRARSA creFIX ERP ORB 9 (C1) BRT, PROT HE ie eM. (2) MEER TABS, HH PRT EY A ATR PYF RAWAA ARRAS, RHR AL A ED RES AAR ABE BY FTHAG, LHAMRTKLARARAOREBR RAE. At, RRA, Ay A SASS a. PR HARREMRBERE-AR-ABS IE. Ait, ARG AEA EAC OSTT ED, HE MEEABERKS, RAR EMHTAMRETERTR. “RACKED ARE, wb 35 BA Hw PRO MAR, RR, RP IR, TA STAT AOE Ro ALLO TE EE ARI EI 1.2.4 MEM ANdeE ZEAE HR FEA He WW BL, BATA HEH HL Ht I EE RE Do MFRRERS BAPE RBS —, AVA, MATL a, BRAT As Me ay Wit, RVING SMR, IRIE RTT. FRE GE, RATS Oe OY A LEE A PARR, BIE Te URES AE Fo MH MER MH RAF IER LET, ARM MRM A AM A HA GR TRO. BPRA, RU GB: © RAK (RIARTAREMHRE, BEA). © RA MAE RSET AEA IER) » BAAR “HL MTR SRR. AIRTEL AKA, RNA ARERR AR, MRP AE, RORARTR PRAIA. RH, YAR MARE VARA T ROADS Tit, EMER RIS, AT eS. 1999 4F, Martin Fowler 5 7 —A #8 S69 4548 (Refactoring) ©, AIR T HAR BY, TERRIP RTA REMI FMRI, RAMI Te CMA Kh EB"). FEED HE P9 A BY AS AR, KARA HE A — EB HH IR OB (Extract © Fowler, Martin 9, (Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code), Reading, MA; Addison-Wesley, 1999.,10 R-HR RAM GH AM Method) : 2M M—-TEAMTEPRMRAK, KAI-TRPEACH MAB. IG AE IR RS YR PAB A RAT HH PR HB — a a Ht BEE BARE, NARRATE RA HEE MT ATEN PREACH LOEB HA, FMBA—- DER ERAT TRS AU, ASR OR PEAR Tree, WRIST TARE.” OR RA SARB, HSRMKE SMB TIAA. Ken Pugh 72 (Prefactoring) O—¥ tte) 75 HEI TABS PA Se $e BRI BS AT Aa A SX FR TG BF WEE BAT PS ARE, AES RIS RTE MDG “BUY” ( prefactored) , Ji BATRA BME, ARRAS. RNA RR, RRA FAURE Sy Se 8 Bi RE AEDT OE ASB EE ATT BB 8 3 BPUAT. BAT OAR, BERBERA, —T RAVER MAE: Tak Pb SG Gy AG SELBY SRM Hr BEE YD BATT LL A HH 7 EE A AG (BERANE TBARS) UXRTARN TT. DA, soe ARP OT EL SUMBSAARANTLAR, ATRL, RNB “wa” — A LAK. FERS, BAT ARR — NA PRACT HA AER: BEL)” public class Transaction { public Boolean commit (String command) { Boolean result = true; String[] tokens = tokenize(command) ; normalizeTokens (tokens) ; updatetokens (tokens) ; if (isALargeTransaction (tokens) ) ( result = processbargeTransaction (tokens) ; ) else ¢ result = processsmall Transaction (tokens) ; ) return result; > > PK, MAN updateTokens () Hk, EATMEP RMR, MRM RRA AUB Sp He ARR A REE EAE A AE. SESE AR BEARS AO AE MT, BRAT © Pugh, Kens (refactoring). Cambridge, O'Reilly, 2005.FIX BBP GRE 11 MTU ALT RUA, RTL TRAE. PURE, ARETE RTE FRM TNES. 1.2.5 Barat ERASARAP, WR-TURHAER, ROAST RENE; MR, PRERBTBS WIE ELE. BRL, RAMA RT ABU, HARSHER, TERM SERRE ROE L, MAIR EA ES LA, BPTERIFA MRR, MAREE “EDIT RK” AE REE, Ay EAB ARS ESM APL. PATA A IR — HK, SHB RES EEE ASI FE ERLE PERU EO, LEAP ACTA). PEATE RAT WE, ee UY ERATE HRN BR, GML HR GE HE th URS Be RSM, ORV NADP ERRA TA, LUPRATMRBMR (SR 1-1). Transaction -+-commit(String):Boolean -tokenize(String):Stringl] -normalizeTokens(Stringf); -updateTokens(Stringl); -IsALargeTransaction(Stringf]):Boolean -processLarge Transaction(String[)):Boolean -processSmallransaction(Stringl]):Boolean nN | Mit L TransactionTest +testCommitATransaction() All SASmee, RAE PATEAEEMM AMD, ALR RARER commit () WERE Wik, RRA DBA — A> EN BA dF BAL UR SRT ON SCE MR PY AL OS A eB O RRAMAR, Wes ee,12 HD RAM DMM &, Mit, ARSMRMNEE, ASHRAM PRM, RNR R RITES. WTF FRAT AT LAR RAR ER. (RPE, FRAT TO RO, SM, BEBE LIST HAST OM, SHENK Bo RRA TRE PR SRP RA UR, EMAAR, APL RS LG AABN ABE BAEK WBA, RAVER ALM ALA ITE RENAL? OR, ASP TMA: © AARP RE, Rat commit OTRO. FAT, BOGS (RAT AMAR RAL, OPV MRI RE A RT ER RIN AB, BLAME, RNTBER MH (EMRE) Ze, RAMA ct Sie b bois EMA WLE, RNCAREM EMATAM HMR, REEMAR “HP Oe OR”, RARE EA AB, TERRIA FA RB ARMA EE HE, ETRE IPR, HET UR. AOL, RRA EAE ADB, LE ILE. KER GRAFH RAR, He. TEA WRAY “friend” (EC ++"), PGIBAAA Ik HVE—TBAE (delegate) FEN, PWR ABC . AI RR “TMBRAR IE” (testing proxy) ( 4E. Net HY, FW “protected”, AEA AIA AB AE HS MY RAE BEY Be a Aa Fs HA ARF DR ie 7 eR A Ae HER AAT BA — BO AOR, ASR. AM, RAT RA RMR SEK RK, BRABSE ZED EY 5 SEL, AR MT Ya, BEM “mA SR, WASAA WTA, RHENERTAT ALAA, AELMLH, RK FETE ATL AE. MRR TS a At the RR AT ET RA 2” ALTE REA. MRA, MARE R HS MATAR. GIA, FRA, PIR EGR PRR, A th, RAT PT (BIL 1-2). © KiFMNne, ASI,Bit FHP GRA 13 Transaction ‘TokenNormalizer “TokenNormalizer myNormalizer === === =~ 2 ‘+normalize(String():String[) “¢commit(String):Boolean -tokeniza(String):String{] A -normalizeTokens(Stringll); | , wa! -updateTokens(Stringl); -lsALargeTransaction(String{));Boolean TokenNormalizerTest -processLarge Transaction(Stringl)):Boolean HosiNormalize) -processSmaliTransaction(String[):Boolean x wat | normalize Tokens(String(] tokens) y tokens = myNormalizer.normalize(token: ‘TransactionTest +testCommitATransaction() Hi2 kites (RURERB BIT, kf rokenNormalizer Mt Mi MAIN. PRT transaction sh, & JUGAL FAB] TokenNormalizer %, Ri, Mt} TokenNormalizer ME AGREOME ACM Mh APL, Ate AMR OATTT . DRL, tH Se AHR, ERR TT FEAL CH RE A A AS ET SP, OF DAFE Ath HR A Rw) — 4 Pa TS EAB AR 8 TLR HR AR FS), BUR — PAG BLE a — PP TT Se SA PA, RA BEY, BET AA BB Be SE, MATS EAS IR RAM —T RE, RSET A MEATS Sk AL ET AI oe Ete. RR PREC WE PELE Transaction RMB WET, BAGH HI ft SPHERE te AN, (AMR BET RE, ABARAT. lk, MR RR Ot RABE RAT CH TDP a BE 1.26 BAC@inirR RAR AT TG a AA, RS eR A a GB, RB A ee A ZEBEMES. SRHFRNKBRSEE, AARNE PARRA BATA, © BRRBRA—TMB, “rransaction Li047G9H ToxenNormalizer MK?” LB 2 BATA iovemntie. S S14 BMA ORT.14 ROBB RAM GAM BRT A. PS ey A A TE LP ER A, BO RB. 1.2.7 ERBPRMAK E Net Objectives AA], RAMEE TRA ARM; MERAH, Bh BEM RS HA), MARIANA “BER IEAE” AUR, EA Ta UR: “ Service Fr METRE —TPAUAM AIG, MURRRTITERIERH (doService () Wik) # MRR HEM RTM SAM, ALOMAR, MRSA Hoe? SRE, THAMMUA. TILMAN MARR RS, HH LMM RR service x, HASTE —H. BS, MRRMBET doservice HEAA, CRT EMHHRERASR, MART FRORARG ELAR, BM, AMPA, RARE H HAE, WRIA A WASHER HE, (RRR RTAB, BA, CRRAS He BAAS, WAS b SK B BURR TARE, HURST B ASE LAATRHRORA SL, MARRAB MK AL 2.2.3 KEMAH AH wah FELL GT BATES WLR R21 RORAHA aM meet alt ONE, TF LWA RAD LR HERD (ToT aR eR ET) Ae AHMEEE RAE AMS ER FUR, TORR RE, RE KR, MRAACHEATMREHA, MRAAKOWRERT HA. SMALAM WAR, CMS Te A TE BING AEM, BusinessObject BARAT service H#l#, LARAT Service HHH, Service HMMM 5K AMAA IEW RM. MR service HRLRHLF PRHBPRA 21 ATER MALABLB, WA BusinessObject UHABRREKS. RRS, CAM RRA, RAT LA. “WAR AGB) AD aN”, GK ALAR We a aT He GEE FS AO ER BLO — BER, (NTE EMU AE TLL”. BM, TERA LR aL, AT AE RRA PU: “RAVE, WEAR.” BB) OTLUEA”, RAE “ATE Aa": TERR, MAT POS AUML ERT BE, EE ATL. WAT: “RT RA AEE AGT, TEFL A AE Aa MF” FEU, RA a HB HC BE A LARA A Haft AaB CD AEST , BR ATTMEIH R-aE F 9 E a Fi, WAR HET RR. le, SO Ae aT ENR, ROA MARE. Faft LBA FAA AE AMIN CSM HE AE AE HLT Ds SBE HI AR SEIT MAAS HE mE AIM TSP DSR, BRE I a ae FY BT BR 2 ARR. EAM BICL TAM, EMI RA te OO AA AT AE SE. ATL, RALHROMMRERBRAS, KA CMRRAMROREARS. R-WH, MRA UAE TE Rr BEA ES , BRA) RA NA Le dod ET Be ERT SH a AT CS SIVA BR, WG AS ALA ALB LER RR AAT public class Businessobject ( private Service myServiceobject: public Busness0bject() ( myServicedbject = ServicePactory.getService(); y public void actionMethod() { Uf Other things myServicedbject .doservice() + 1) Other things ) ) WEL, MM CATRERE A, aL TL ARR ARE BESK (Adapter) BEART (Facade Pattem) 356 ie UR TRAE ATA BABE, THE wor, netabjectivesrepository. com B LAURA.22 BHD BKM AM class ServiceFactory( public static Service getservice(){ return new Service(); y JUR service FRR TUE, BARHBW Businessobject HMMA MRE ser viceFactory (EMT factory HN) PAU. Bi, WE service RABAT 7, OREER— TARR, LEAT ALTER, IARI servicerac tory, {HASH Businessobject. BITE, TEAIGHA Businessobject MINUET, CEB BLN T AME. public class Business0pject ( private Service myServiceobject; public Busnessobject() ( myServiceObject = ServiceFactory.getService(); y public void actionMethod() { // Other things myServiceObject .deservice() ; // Other things > ? class Serviceractory( public static Service cetservice() ( if (someCondition) ( return new Service_tmpl1(}; ) elee ¢ return new Service_Impl2(} > ) ) interface Service ( void doservice(): y Service_tmpll : service { void doservice() { // one implementation } } Service_impl2 : service void doService() { // different implementation } AACA PTE? AA — ab BIA ee? Je, TAA, HA, APR Si CI, RE “TSF ROH” TERR RU IB2F PBMBPRA 23 HAH), A, HRS TSWANA ORERRHMSEO, Hebi FADER. WILL, RATATVAR, TRS DEE PR, METER A AL. Ri, RAM A— FRM factory WARE LAR — BT BATT TE ARES BA HOME — EEE BB — NRE RABI TT. TTL, MUIR factory BET ORES PAZ IME Zt BEAM, OBZ SRP GR UL BT LBL RE RR A ESB 2.2.4 RRA HE PATA IAAL, UR SAR Ae A PR RR RT BYARBE” See RUA I AN OIA. Ti “RADAR TU” ELH A, , ARR L TEAL ERT MRSS, RAV PSE RENN factory, AAA ERASE HIE. GK ALS FILA HH: * AT AERHR, HRA ABUNE PARRA TAG, Bee TAB AT LE Se AY ELE SAL SP TT OK. | MRT EP OE RAG, TE ha SAE TP A, RAPE PRAT LATEON ROR, JFL RBA setter () TERA MAH, EME SHAR “RRBIEA” BAH SUOAWH TE, RPM, SGC RAAAIHALAA BH. MR BR ALT, AER HY eS SE, EN RE BR RE PR EE Te BCR, ARATE MM HH. HE, LTA ABR] ABR EB, MER EAK GTB, AR EM, TR RE WECM TERN Ht, BRS “REN”. TEAR FP, RPE ATLA OU BRS PBA ARH. RTT, AT A eee AY TRF STA REA a, aA PEAR ZEE A HHP eH PLB Pt, UFR BL Aas LEH IE SS ART, BACT SER A A ob TP i ak FG, FRA ARR OMB. S RMAC EAE, RITA FRAT MRI Bloch, Josh. (Elective Java Program ‘ning Language Guide). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.24 RD RAR MK public class BusinessOnject ( public void actionMethod() ¢ 1/ Other things Service myServiceObject = Service.getInstance(); nyServicedbject .deservice (); J) Other things ) ) class Service { private Service(){ //any neoded construction behavior 2 public static Service gatinstance() ¢ return new Service(); , public void doservice() { //implementation here ) 3 BUINTE Service HRI TILAT(UH, HE Businessopject MMM new Service () KB Service. getInstance () FR". BOG, TERE LARIAT. MRP BusinessObject Z4h, WES (ME PEE Service AUT ULEY, WHT SA WS Zee RRR. RO, By MAS ATG BST 2A ve Ses Sok BE BF Ta AL TT 3 public class BusinessObject [ public void actionMethod() ¢ // Other things 77M» Change! Servicec nyServicedbject = Service.getInstance(); myServicedbject .doservice() 1 (/ Other things > d abstract class Service ( private Service(){ //any needed construction behavior } public static Service getInstance() { retura Serviceractory.getservice() ? abstract void doservice();KLE PBB RAM 25 class Serviceractory{ public static Service getservice()( if (someCondition) return new Service Impli(}; ) else ( return new Service_tmpl2() ) > ) Service_Impll : Service ( void doService() ( // one implementation } , Service_Impl2 : Service void doService|) ( // different implementation i 2.2.5 —EeRHSRAK RTA RR TIE RES, ROAM, BE EL REE. NA HERSBCRERSAR FMAM ART. VRE, eS RTA MRK FR—#AF: © RATE BEEP BRE AAA BY (private), KERATRA, BAW ALTE A new EMANATES PUR ORE, MER BHOPME , A TR EIR ATG mB A, A te SU HOE 8 SE De BOAT, ARH getInstance ()HRRRMB LA, RH ARE new, FDL Siete a — a HE SB © RATAY factory HEF —AA PASTY SEI AT EE RE BORAT LE RES IE. 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HA A salir REM EHS aha AEBS SATB DTI SR, RTA MT CEM, RNA MERGE, AER © Alexander, Christopher. (The Timeless Way of Buliding) . New York: Oxford University Press, 19795RIF KGAA, WHA 35 MEH ESAT RCA APES) . WM BA — i RE UE RE BURL, WAR AMT. PRAT AB Si, RMA TSDADD, KERRIES ML TDD! ARE, ARH, TDD IAI PE UES TDD kT AR ABLE HT TBERR EE, SY RANS| JA TDD ABSA, FLAT MP AR TEMG, TSDD) FREPRRRT ANY (RWI, TSDADD)? y TERA, TERE AURAL, ALAC IK HH FF BZ (Acceptance Test-Driven Development, ATDD) © (475% 7 MRAM IG) HIG CAR GTA EDI TSDADD (ANP). RATT UTDD eR RSE RSBACMWRMLR, WXEL, BFTAR CRIM) Dit Sele Re hae FUER LAB. ERATE BS UE ° He MR. © CET OB Ak Se BP © EMA ARH. 3.5.1 BRIT TLR AIL —F Alexander (RIX, Alexander WBA FBR (EP K) WV, ATLL LEARER A BEAR UR OTR Ht HEE AOS HE, SEPT DS RA A (iA — AD. FATT MAH TAIM, 40H Alexander ft ( je RR Fo RRRATR SRE ACEH, AH ARSS DORR RA Pa, HM RE RMREE TEP H. 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(LA AML (MER —B), WA RE TO ER BRAD bE BER ACE ATL FE Ho, A EM, BRA PABA EETE te SU RIE EAT LTT REED Alan Shalloway &FaxtweEH—TER LAK, ANBAR AE RER, ATRARBBLHARLAT BR HARRS ET, RE-ELRARA-ARAWRHAA, RH, KSMMAMR ARB BAL, ALR RMA A (Kato) RATA. A AHI ORD/HA), RO LHAERRER PRD ER HAR, Boil ot oa AMPERAHCARHHAAT HE FKL, APRA LMAM AR HM, Net Objectives #4 #3F Eik.A EMAL Eth, AMRE SA ALPA- Rite eK WRIA CHR AR TIE). Rinse, Sapa Aw CL AMIN) MEE FAA HF.HIF KBR, NRA FT 3.5.5 RA BISS RN, MEHR MAS AP — A RA, PRANK, RHREPEMASAOAE, RMBEUR AMER. HE, h APRONS EUR INA LE ARI, RU, BERR RRA BE CE Pn TAL BER A), SZ eB AR TE BE EN TA A RT ERO BN 3.6 he FEARED, ABD T PSR IE OT: LAF SEA He A GH PEN TDD, (HX BARA HR IN UTDD) AWE AT RFR BY He iE Me kT i 5A 7 ik 8 RE (RV ADD), RATHRRARRTMWR, BSW, Rew eB, AAT AA AME. RTS RIN AD HA. WT Tea MAY bP ee AUG, BARR FE AEE ITA A TAR AE A,B RBS ANE AY To OR BAL ANTE, TERRE ATE.55 4 HE | Chapter 4 Shalloway #1 Shallo RHLH, BABAR ORY RA” RALE, RRART ARPA NRT AARHHH, RARARTHBFHLAHA, CARA, AANMREKETRPRKA ROLE, RE, KAGEE, FAHAZRBKRD SE? RBH HORSE —- PRE FR REP) ANAMA EKA, AND, Shalloway HF RHR K FH N-1 ARF RERGBH BBN AFRRARMACHAHR, CRUMTAAMR HH RSE he, CREME OL, R-RHKARAMAA SEIS H, GRAAG “HEA”. RABPARLS RHA, TMIAT, ARAM, AMARR, Ab, Ate RLERLA. GM, KRAAABFREM, PRERAHKESTAHEH, ANKE a HHS), PRN PSRARR (LHS, AMAR PHRHALS). XM Shalloway AMBRAH 4 ARB, WEA —A ALGER MA Shalloway HM, ik — RI ST AB HAN AER Shalloway Mi HAHA AE, RAR RRA 58 R58.) Shalloway 8) TvAi6 MHA Kent Beck #4 “-ABRA—AQM" HEM Shalloway MMH —A Ak (MEL, UN-HFT 1), RARE Ai, BRB Toe if ZL Shalloway KM RAH > tk, MAME - REAR TIE, HER, LAMN-RATM-FRAADH RR, AA PATHE BAR EN, toRARKT , AA] Rto4y Me Hi 1H Shalloway RE, 4.1 TRAE RARER BARR, KERMA EMRE A, MME a STARVE Shalloway EMM, TUBS RAHA TEA Shalloway AA, SFL MAMI — ARHAF Shalloway +&)4Shalloway API 39 HARM. RAMEE, HAMA AM TAMER T Shalloway JU , ASAP SEPT rH BY re. 4.4.1 SARA SIL ER GTA, ta TE — 9 ER FD SMRELA RM, APR RE RBM Tier BAA — TT, eT PUREE) — 70h 50H) PR AR EH IR OE, ORE BT LE 4.1.2 “WER” BERS SEAL MERE” APRA AR A, A CR TF, Tdi ets FEE (aT A ER” SBI ay ABs GM FT SEI AS RATA WO ES GH BG” BSE th A — IT JAD SL ys —R FA det ines BE consts MAA WATT SR, RR a 4.1.39 Hibew YR, BHRLHORMNTR, WHEAT H CLM, “RABI” Me RE BIRGER”), ARSAAARLM, RARMAESLE MSM K, HARA BREN, PR BE ROE RE) ARMA MT PR IkL—K, RA TR 0 4.2 BHELLR TART AB LCA ATLA SR EB SR SE ARE LSE BN TE AR OE OE” LA AAD BA ALTE”. RAE, TCR TT RE eM, PIE A A BRT, FREE ABAD HE A BR J RS PE ST RHEL, REALM, SEHR RR RAE AE HHA YEA MLR AT LAR ML CE. UN, OAR ERK, SALES, TEMS, BARI “S” RM, TREO, AS BR MERE” Ber,40 BE RAGA DAM FENG ARAB BAR, do RAT AT A, A Oh RE ea ee A HAH, RRAL PR. URES, ROKARAMRAAH REX, TRILP RA T A. N.S PTARKS WAAR, RP AT I A ERT AEE, HB MAA ATM. HR, RATTAN TRAE ZORA. MATA, IF ARTA TCR ALA HAR AE AT SEAS, AL, RTA ERE TRAE RT Shallo- way HRI A TEAR» ASSES AR WB IR Shalloway FM AY TEAR IAA AT LAPEER” oH SN, a a HE BY HR, TAT BRERA, RAE RATE TRAIT. Be, FAB Shalloway FM. NAA? MRR TR BONH, HRS REE PE FMT OWA, VRS A MEM A, YR, ROR BR SRST AT AY AE , (ELBE AG OB a RUBS BE ER TA] TRAN Ds A He FH a SCP] FE TB SECO BY SH 4.3 Bh TR ERA VM TCR ETT AE LG, EA HAG MAIR (PR a A OR Ee, END? RARE ARATA, MERBASIAR ABE SAM. Glin, B—- FRARSA—TREORWE GRBRARARITR) AR—MbW, At aoe T A CRB EMR ENGR TCR), MMRMRAT RMA, BA RABATRM? REE —FEXIRBRG LEM OCARINA TR. BOR BRIA MT — aA fl MP A, HET AB A A Bs XBAI. MUTA PRE AS 9 TU ARE? GX BRALFE (Design Patterns Explained: A New Perspective an Object-Oriented Design) f4/$% 19 # “The Template Method Pattern” (#4Z 7 UEHESt) , REAL FERIA) THER HBOS) PAA LIRA ) P. S RTAATNAHAAAT ARERR. CSTE TIT Ree, RMT Ae RARE, PU, LOAM T Shalloway MASI.FAX Shalloway 8] FeShalloway MR! — 41 4.4 BiRRERO RAN AE RNC, ARM ARRWER AM, BTR, AERA RES PLE UGH MR, HORI RE RCRE © HBG (Strategy) MRM S MALIA. © BR (Bridge) MAAMS HR SB I A HT. © BURA (Template Method) ESCA] — ALAR FAA LCE Ro © REMGAE (Decorator) BEE — PAE A AT BAS A ASIF IDE BE 6 {Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software) (Gamma Erich 4, Ux LW, Addison-Wesley HAR, 1994) RATPRITEIN SE HEH, ARRSD BETTER SR ME ER et EAC MEAT GS, BR AER ARS 1M wt Be HH AB HY SPR BER BA Sh RAE, CAP BED TTA, BOR AT WA st I A PAS ARE. BE SR — a BA Ec, AE ATT tT I a BITTER IEA» EAN, SRM RAM A ET A ALS Beh Dr I Ah A AM — AEM ATR, ME AH — Se TE ZY RRR AAR A — (8. RRM TRKA. BACARRA, RATA R A, RR RE RE BRARE A. ON, MRAP, PRR OR ELEM HE NS We ABE FARIA 4 EO, PRA AR aR 4.5 RDAFARARERABHWM MA “1K” KBR AEE BRA ASE BE, — TERE FRIAR AE ATT eH Be A HUE Ta HRS AR BEF, KERAD, HM MRABAM EE FRNA . MTT, HSL RA ERYIBY SE A> 48 $e AAT AEA A Ta AR EN — AE AJ, TE SE HATTER T Shalloway DAML FRR ATT AS ERG LR Tr a Be A GE Hr, RS fat HRA — MBO KB, EF BIRD ARR T Shalloway RUM, Fmt — 7a ae SRIF. REDD BUNT —* Encrypter 2. ARH AR BRA) AY BL, FBS Ay A42 FHP RRMG DMM SETF, AUES MADRE public class BusinessObject ( public void actionMethod() ¢ Anotherobject aAnotherObject= AnotherObject .get Instance () String aString; String astring2; J/ Other things Enerypter myincrypter= Encrypter.getEncrypter (); “ myBncrypter.doYourstufé( astring); “ eAnctherObject ( myEnerypter) ; “ myEncrypter doYourstuff( astring2); ) ) public class AnotherBusiness0bject ( public void actionMethod( Encrypter encrypterTollse) ( 11 Other things “ “ encrypterToUse doYourstuff( astring) ; ) ) ORME , RE BEA encrypter. RARBA BA See, RI 11 Other things Enerypter myEncrypter= Encrypter.getEnerypter () ; ATER: Encrypter myBnerypter; Tf (<>) myEnerypter= Encrypter.getEncrypter (); WBA, BARA, DAA TAA, ALMLGTAT encrypter RAREAVTAIE « if (mymnerypter != mull) myBucrypter dovourstuff( astring) ; RI, RTOS EBLE AL. RIK A, Shalloway HME. AbE— A,4% Shalloway #8) F Shalloway MAY — 43 Shalloway 24:50 {8 —-VHEIC AE, “RUF ALT PAS Ty BG E.R WBE AR FH AR Bd BF ARAL OMH ” BFE, RONM4MDERTTA, HA-TTORBIERS y null AHR © ARATE, EN aE] FF hh HH BLAY getEncrypter HEF 6 WI Ji, ik Encrypter fH) getEncrypter WU EMR: //ialenceypter derives from Encrypter but does no encryption TE (>) setura new nul lBncypter BFE, BATE encrypter HBA ATA NE SP OP TERA H null A LB H:—BE it & T Shalloway HN, MEBR T ® HeRTS Gene crypter WRZ AMMA TE. WEGELE—F , APA RLM AR (Null Object) BX. 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