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Quarter 1 - Module 8: Bread and Pastry Production
Quarter 1 - Module 8: Bread and Pastry Production
TLE
Quarter 1 – Module 8:
Bread and Pastry Production
TLE – Grade 7/8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 8: Bread and Pastry Production
First Edition, 2020
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TLE
Quarter 1 – Module 8:
Bread and Pastry Production
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the Bread and Pastry Production. The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
PRE-ASSESSMENT: Let us determine how much you already know about tools
and bakery equipment. Take this test.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with word or group of words to complete the
sentence.
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Practice Occupational
Lesson
Health and Safety
4 Procedure
The goal of an occupational safety and health program is to foster a safe and
healthy work environment. OSH may also protect co-workers, family members,
employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace
environment. Being constantly aware of how they're operating at work and being able
to recognize hazards is critical in mitigating safety-related risks. ... In short, safety
awareness goes much deeper than many employees and leaders realize, and creating
ongoing awareness is a huge part of building a successful safety culture.
What’s In
The four industries wherein maximum workplace mishaps take place are:
1. Service industry;
2. Construction and building industry;
4. Manufacturing industry.
It is absolutely essential for a worker to be aware of the safety regulations
in the workplace. Every organization should have a system for safety. This system
should revolve around the following safety regulations and guidelines:
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On Job Hazards
Health Hazards
Worker-spread illnesses pose a great risk the health of the entire workforce.
It is required by the management to advise all the workers to
stay home if they are sick as a part of workplace safety
regulations This policy should not be altered and the leave taken
by the employees during such a time should be a paid leave. This
will make sure that they don't come to work for the fear of losing
their salary for the day. Good hand washing and disinfecting
toiletries should be available at the workplace for the workers.
Chemical Hazards
Chemicals should be rightly labeled to avoid any detrimental
mistakes. Mixing of the wrong chemicals can cause a terrible
chemical reaction which could be hazardous to all the employees.
There should be measures to taken to ensure that only chemicals
that are safe be kept together and stored together. The supervisor
should have full working knowledge of the chemicals to ensure
that no mistakes happen due to ignorance or negligence. The
worker should be guided on the proper chemical storage
procedures.
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Reporting System
Whistleblower
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What’s New
Activity 1
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What is It
Activity 2
Guided Questions:
1. Why should we know the Safety regulations in the workplace?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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CLEAN AIR ACT
The Clean Air Act is the name of any of several pieces of legislation aimed at
reducing smog and other types of air pollution and less damage of the ozone layer.
The Clean Air Act outlines the government’s measures to reduce air pollution
and incorporate environmental protection into its development plans. It relies heavily
on the polluter pays principle and other market-based instruments to promote self-
regulation among the population. It sets emission standards for all motor vehicles
and issues registration only upon demonstration of compliance. It also issues
pollutant limitations for industry. Polluting vehicles and industrial processes must
pay a charge. Any individual, enterprise, corporation or groups that installed
pollution control devices or retrofitted its existing facilities to comply with the
emissions standards in the Act can apply for tax incentives of accelerated
depreciation, deductibility of R&D expenditures or tax credits on the VAT of the
equipment and are exempt from real property tax on the machinery or equipment
used to comply.
It has been developed for use in large variety of baking and cooking
processes. The system provides the perfect combination of vapor extraction and
cleaning. The FPC Clean Air Act is able to reduce vapor pollution from the emission
by 80%. The pollution from the vapor emissions is transformed into biodegradable
residue, which benefits the environment, your employees and neighbors and your
profits.
The FPC Clean Air Act can be used in a combination with a variety of food
processing equipment including:
oil fryers
hot spiral oven
hot air tunnels
grill markers
infrared ovens
open flame system
belt grill systems
steam tunnels
smoke houses
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ELECTRICAL AND FIRE SAFETY
CODE
Fire safety refers to precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the
likelihood of a fire that may result in death, injury, or property damage, alert those
in a structure to the presence of an uncontrolled fire in the event one occurs, better
enable those threatened by a fire to survive, or to reduce the damage caused by a
fire.
Threats to fire safety are referred to as fire hazards. A fire hazard may include
situations that increase the likelihood of fire or may impede escape in the event a fire
occurs. Fire safety is often a component of building safety.
2. A working ventilation fan should be present as this will help staff escape more
safely in the event of a fire due to the smoke and fumes being cleared quicker.
5. Ensure that all staff are aware of the fire escape routes and install fire alarm
if you don't already have one. If the office has one in place already make sure
it is tested regularly each year by a qualified fire alarm engineer and that none
of the detectors are covered, blocked or been painted over.
6. A major cause of office fires is due to a short circuit at the plug or in electrical
machinery such as computers or heaters. Ensure that any unused power
socket is switched off and have your sockets tested annually to make sure
they are in proper working condition. Never ever plug multiple plugs into a
power socket as this increases the risk of an overload and potential short
circuit.
Shut off power to the circuit you’re working on and verify it’s off (treat
all electrical as having power even after shutting off power).
Wear rubber gloves.
Wear rubber shoes with rubber soles.
Use tools with insulated handles.
Keep yourself dry.
Keep the area around you dry.
Wear safety glasses.
Never handle electric switch with wet hands.
Always report frayed electrical cords and ungrounded electrical cords.
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WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste management
6. Waste disposal refers to the proper discharge of any solid waste into or any
land.
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Waste Disposal
Aim: To ensure proper management and disposal of waste.
Determine whether the waste is characterized as hazardous waste or not.
Pick up free characterized waste tags, containers, and guidelines from the
prescribed locations.
Ensure that containers holding hazardous wastes are compatible with wastes,
and are in good condition, do not leak, and are closed when wastes are not
being added or removed.
Mark containers with the words “Hazardous Waste.”
Activity 3
Enrichment Activities:
Procedure:
1. Look inside the classroom. Gather all the waste.
2. Segregate the wastes whether for recycle, re-use, reduce or for dispose.
3. Place on designated/labeled trash boxes or cans.
4. Put them on a safe place for pick up.
SCORING RUBRIC
Directions:
Ask teacher to assess your performance in the
following critical task and performance criteria below
Activity 4
Generalization
Directions: Now that you are about to complete this lesson, I’m sure you may now
be able to write your reflections about the importance of controlling the hazards and
risks in our workplace? Write it in paragraph consist of 5-10 sentences.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Self-Check.
A. Choose whether it is fire hazard or not. Write YES or NO only.
_____1. Candles
_____2. Bricks
_____3. Oven
_____4. Sand
_____5. Faulty electrical wiring
B. Identification. Write the correct answer that best describe the statement.
_________1. A major cause of office fires at the plug or in electrical machinery such
as computers or heaters.
_________4. A portable metal container ejecting chemicals or water for putting out
fire
_________5. This should be installed so that workers or staff can find their way out
if the power blackens out the building.
Assessment
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Post Test
A. Write the letter of the correct answer.
_____1. Which fosters a no-negligence environment that thrives on participative
Behavior A. Whistle blowing C. Giving instruction
B. Reporting D. Observance of silence
_____2. The worker should be guided to proper storage of these items to avoid
accident or even death. What items are referred to?
A. Detergents C. Condiments
B. Chemicals D. Cutlery
B. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is wrong.
_____6. Decontaminating the PPE can be done by just washing and rinsing with
water only.
_____8. Avoiding contact is the easiest method of decontamination -- that is, not to
get the material on the worker or his protective equipment in the first place.
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Additional Activities
Activity 6
Direction: Give 5 personal equipment and clothing (PPE). Give their uses.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Answer Key
SEDP Series. Home Technology Food Management and Service p. 47
LO 3
23 References
What I Can Do What I Know
Activity 5
What’s New
Activity 1 1. Labeled
1. yes
1.A 2. Reported
2.no
3. Fire alarm
3.yes 2.B
4. Fire exit
4.no 3.B 5. Waste management
5.yes
4.B 6. Dry
B.
7. Decontamination
1. short circuit 5.C
8. Cooking outfit
2. fire alarm system
9. Pot holders
3. fire safety
10. Recycling
4. fire extinguisher
5. emergency lighting
or battery powered Assessment
torches POST TEST
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.F
7.F
8.T
9.T
10.F
Rojo, Cruz, and Duran Home Economics III pp. 73 - 74
http://www.ehow.com/how
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
(BREAD AND PASTRY PRODUCTION)
Exploratory Course 7/8
https://goqii.com/blog/social-distancing-what-you-need-to-do/
https://homewisefamilysmart.wordpress.com/2016/05/17/chemical-
hazards-in-your-home/
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Disclaimer
The information presented in this self- learning module was developed by DEPED
SOCCSARGEN with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new
normal. Efforts have been made to ensure accuracy of data. This module is purely
for information and supplementary purposes. Contents of this module were based
on DepEd’s Curriculum Guide. This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of
LR development was observed in the production of this module. We highly encourage
feedback, comments, and recommendations.