welcoming nation known for a natural beauty. Location Canada is located in the upper part of North America, above the United States Canada is the second largest country in the world, after Russia. Its territory covers 9.9 million square kilometers. Population The population of Canada is 36 million habitants Territory Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The most important cities of Canada's are Toronto, Ontario; followed by Vancouver, British Columbia; Montréal, Québec; and Calgary, Alberta. Government Canada is made up of a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Its capital is Ottawa, Ontario. The Prime Minister of Canada is Justin Trudeau