The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.

v−u
1. a=
t
2. v 2 = u 2 + 2as
1
3. s = ut + at 2
2
4. Momentum, p = mv
5. F = ma
mv − mu mv − mu
6. Daya Impuls, F = / Impulsive force , F =
t t
Gm1 m2 Gm1 m2
7. Daya graviti, F = 2
/ Gravitational force, F =
r r2
GM GM
8. Pecutan graviti, g = 2
/ Gravitational acceleration, g =
r r2
mv2 mv2
9. Daya memusat, F = / Centripetal force, F =
r r
4 r
2 3
4 r2 3
10. Jisim bumi, m = 2
/ Mass of Earth, m =
GT GT 2
GM GM
11. Laju linear satelit, v = / Linear speed of satellite, v =
r r
2GM 2GM
12. Halaju lepas, v = / Escape velocity, v =
r r
T12 r13
13. =
T22 r23
14. Haba, Q = mc / Heat, Q = mc
15. Haba, Q = m / Heat, Q = m
16. P1V1 = P2V2
P1 P2
17. =
T1 T2
V1 V2
18. =
T1 T2
19. v = f
ax
20. =
D
21. n1 Sin 1 = n2 Sin 2
dalam nyata, H real depth, H
22. n= / n=
dalam ketara, h apparent depth, h
1 1 1
23. = +
f u v
hi v h v
24. Pembesaran linear, m = = / Linear magnification, m = i =
ho u ho u
 1 2 1
25. Tenaga kinetik, Ek = mv / Kinetic energy, Ek = mv2
2 2
26. Tenaga keupayaan graviti, E p = mgh / Gravitational potential energy, E p = mgh
1 1 1 1
27. Tenaga keupayaan kenyal, EP = Fx = kx 2 / Elastic potential energy, EP = Fx = kx 2
2 2 2 2
Tenaga , E Energy, E
28. Kuasa, P = / Power, P =
masa, t time, t
F F
29. Tekanan, P = / Pressure, P =
A A
30. Tekanan cecair, P = hg / Liquid pressure, P = hg

31. Cas, Q = It / Charge, Q = It

E E
32. Beza keupayaan, V = / Potential difference, V =
Q Q
33. Tenaga elektrik, , E = VIt / Electrical energy, E = VIt
V V
34. Rintangan, R = / Resistance, R =
I I
35. Kuasa, P = IV / Power, P = IV
36. Tenaga keupayaan elektrik, E = eV /Electric potential energy, E = eV
VS N S
37. =
VP N P
I SVS IV
38. Kecekapan =  100 % / Efficiency = S S  100 %
I PVP I PVP
39. E = mc2
40. E = hf
h
41.  =
p
nhc
42. P = nhf =

1
43. hf = W + mv2
2
44. W = hfo
45. g = 9.81 m s-1
46. Pemalar graviti, G = 6.67  10-11 N m2 kg-2/ Gravitational constant, G = 6.67  10-11 N m2 kg-2
47. 1 u = 1.66  10 −27 kg
48. Pemalar Planck, h = 6.63  10 −34 J s / Planck constant, h = 6.63  10 −34 J s
49. 1 eV = 1.60 10−19 J
50. c = 3.0  108 m s-1
51. Jisim matahari = 1.99 1030 kg / Mass of the sun = 1.99 1030 kg
52. Jisim bumi, M = 5.97 1024 kg / Mass of Earth, M = 5.97 1024 kg
53. Jejari bumi, R = 6.37 106 m / Radius of earth, R = 6.37 106 m