De Bog) Experimental Research Questions Ue EL Relay Start Complete Exam Pre; ear Poet oer eee Jownload App Ga] Pg MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > The research method which focuses on establishing causal relationships with controls among variables - independent, moderator and dependent, is called 1. Ex post facto method 2. Survey method 3. Case study method _ method Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Experimental method Experimental Research MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution The research method which focuses on establishing causal relationships with controls among variables - independent, moderator, and dependent, is called the Experimental method. @ Key Points Experimental Research: + In this, the Researcher directly manipulate the independent variable in order to assess its effect on the dependent variable+ Researcher utilizes the principle of randomization in research on the basis of which they can infer that other things remaining equal the effect is @ result of manipulation of cause + It is easier to interpret the relationship between the independéntand dependent variables as they can manipulate the independent variables and see their impact on the dependent variable + Direct cause and effect relationship study is established in experimental research Therefore option 4s the correct answer. [additional Informal on 1. Ex post facto method: An ex post facto research design is a method in which groups with qualities that already exist are compared on some dependent variable, The assignment of subjects to different groups is based on whichever variable is of interest to the researchers, 2. A survey is a research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to. gain information and insights into various topics of interest. 3. The case study method Is a learning technique in which the student has faced a particular problem, the case. The case study facilitates the exploration of a real issue within a defined context, using a variety of data sources. PZ Ce aR RS hart) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cio ond Drea Ga) eso Ee ts Download App MCQ Question 2 CoRR Reese View this Question Online > In which of the following research methods, process of hypothesis testing optimally safeguards the role of extraneous variables? 1. Expost Facto method ~ 2. Experimental method) 3. Historical method m... survey methodAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Experimental method Experimental Research MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution An experimental method of research isa type of study in which the researcher speculates on the possible reasons for a previously observed result. © Key Points Experimental research: + The experimental method involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. + This method relies on controlled methods, random assignment, and the manipulation of variables to test a hypothesis. + The experimental method under which the researcher can directly modify the independent variable(s) (that is, the cause) in an experimental study to see how it affects the dependent variable (thats, the effect). Therefore, Experimental method research methods, the process of hypothesis testing optimally safeguards the role of extraneous variables. B Additional Informs. + Both experimental and ex-post facto research attempt to study links between existent variables and their conclusions are logically as well as empirically valid and accurate, but there is various difference between them. * Ex post facto research is undertaken when a researcher wishes to investigate the cause of an event that has already occurred as an outcome of the cause. * The phrase historical method refers to a set of strategies and rules used by historians in their investigation and writing of past histories. * Descriotive Survey Research is a type of descriptive research that combines quantitative and qualitative data to give you reliable and relevant facts. Pree eric @ isiesig senaane scans Start Complete Exam Preparation a} ie Live es fe Cres eae jownload App MCQ Question 3 ' é View this Question Online >Experimental researches are aimed to____ 1. establish association between variables 2 os By ates 3. study the application of theory 4, study trend analysis Answer (Detailed Solution Below) ° Option 1 : establish association between variables Experimental Research MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Experimental method + Experimental research is research that is Conducted with the helo of a seientifie approach and uses two sets of variables. © + The main aim of expegiqental research is to draw a cause-and-effect relationship between the variables. In this space the researcher manipulates one variable (independent variable ) while i's effect#Sneasured on the second variable (dependent variable). + The main elements of experimental research are control, manipulation, random selection, and random assignment. Thus, Experimental researches are aimed to establish an association between variables. dia's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation ACR Reso ae Practice ie csa Cres tencrag MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > ‘af the follow! methode of recearch 'caiice and effect relationchin' icfocused? 1. Historical method In which method of research the independent variable is manipulated to observe and measure its effect on dependent variable? 1. Expost facto method 2. Experimental method LJ 3. Case study method am “ 4. Historical metiod mM Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Experimental methodExperimental Research MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Research is a process of systematic inquiry that entails collection of data; documentation of critical information; and analysis and interpretation of that data/information, in accordance with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines. In the experimental method of research, the independent variable is manipulated to observe and measure its effect on the dependent variable. Ckey-Points Experimental Method: + Experimental research is research conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. + The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure the differences of the second set. + A variable is a changeable element in phenomena. + Variables are divided into two types: Dependent Variable and Independent nario + An Independent Variable is an experimental variable, which is manipula’ seein Itis also known as ¢ causal veriable. * Dependent Variable is @ subject variable associated with the control is also known as the effect or criterion variable. + Most importantly, experimental research is comple + The researcher collects data and results will either s eject the hypothesis. + This method of research is referred to a hypoth or a deductive research method. + After completing an experimental res relation between a specific aspect of an entity and the variable being studied is ed or rejected. Thus, option 2 is the correct an: 1. ExPost Facto Method: The ex-post facto research is @ kind of research in which the researcher predicts the possible causes behind an effect that has already occurred, 2. Case Study Method: A case study is a research methodology that has commonly been use¢ in social sciences. A case study is a research strategy and an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its real-life context. 3. Historical Method: Historical research is “the systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypotheses concerning causes, effects, or trends of those events which may help to explain present events and anticipate future events” (Gay, 1981, p. 432),Bee ee Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree Roe ast Pos Rone Pace Does Calero resend Perse Download App MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as ReasonR "aw Assertion A:- : The major deficiency of pre-experimental design is that they fail to provide comparison groups Reason R:- Equivalence can be achieved through matching and random assignment. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below a 2. Ais true but Ris false . Ais false but R is true 3. Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A 4. Both A and R are true but Ris NOT the correct explanation of A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A Experimental Research MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Assertion A: The major deficiency of pre-experimental design is that they fail to provide comparison groups.Pre-experiments + These are the simplest form of research design. + Ina pre-experiment, either a single group or multiple groups are observed subsequent to some agent or treatment presumed to cause change. + This is done to determine the researchers’ intervention on a group of people. * The pre-experimental approach helps give some sort of guarantee that the experiment can be a full-scale successful study. ‘ * As pre-experimental design generally does not have any comparison groups to compete for the results with, that makes it pretty obvious for the researchers to go through the trouble of believing its results. é + Without comparison, it is hard to tell how significant or valid the resutt is. + Comparison groups are important because they help us “control”, any factors that may be influencing the relationship Hence Assertion Ais correct Reason R: Equivalence can be achieved through, matching and random assignment. Equivalence in Experiments: + The approach used in experimental design is to assign people randomly from a common pool of people into the two groups. * The experiment relies on this idea of random assignment to groups as the basis for obtaining ‘two groups that are similar. + Then, we give one the program or treatment and we don't give it to the other. + We observe the same outcomes in both groups + The key to the success of the experiment is in the random assignment. + The pre-experimental design deals with the treatments effect on the experiment and is carried out even before the true experiment takes place. + While a true experiment is an actual experiment, it is important to conduct its pre-experiment first to see how the intervention is going to affect the experiment. + The basic components of a true experiment include a pretest, posttest, control group, and experimental group + Pre-experimental designs do not have a random assignment of participa comparison group, a pretest, or both. + Hence equivalence can be achieved through matching and random assignment. nts and are missing a Therefore Reason Ris correct. Thus we conclude that the correct answer is Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A a eee Eee! SS eVa me Mec m ree Leela) eee eee Pea bikes Mock Tests seen Exar) Dersler Download App oe oe oaExperimental research can be : 1, easily generalized cs 2. easily analyzed ¢ . 3. easily planned O 4. precisely contr Detailed Solution Below) tion 4: precisely controlled Experimental Research MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Research is a systematic study carried out using scientific methods to develop new theories or alter existing theories. Research refers to go about seeking’. The prime objectives of the research are to discover new facts, update/alter existing knowledge, provide solutions to problems. There are various types of research which include: + Pure/Fundamental/Basic Research: Research carried out to enhance humen knowledge. Theoretical in nature. + Applied Research: Helps in solving actual problems. Practical oriented. Principles of fundamental research are used in applied research. + Action Research; Involves immediate action to control the problem. Steps: Plan — Act — Observe — Reflect. + Ex post-Facto Research: Also called After The Fact Research. eg.: CID officers investigating a murder. Here, the fact has already occurred, thus, variables cannot be controlled or manipulated. + Qualitative Research: Studies qualitative aspects of the matter concemed. eg.: color, beauty, scent, etc. + Quantitative Research: Studies quantitative aspects of the matter concerned. eg. weight, length, temperature, etc. G + Historical Research: Studies past events + Descriptive Research: Provides a description of a particular event. eee Oo Experimental Research: + Itis a systematic and scientific approach t + Itis designed for establishing cause a + Itinvestigates a hypothesis timgugh exp is manipulated by the reseai establishing causal relationships. jonships between two or more variables. in a controlled environment where a variable act is observed on the dependent variable. + It tests the formulated hypo uses the results to generalize to a lerger population. + Ithelps in establishing causal relctionships among different events in the educational situation under controlled conditions + There are four essential characteristics of experimental research: control, manipulation, observation, and replication~The correct answers option 4 as in experimental research we can control variables. This ability to control a variable is also called the 'Law Of Single Variable’. Imagine doing an experiment in the laboratory to develop a new cough syrup. While testing, we have the flexibility to control the proportion of ingredients to determine which combination of ingredients gives the best result. + Experimental Research cannot be easily generalized 2s a cough syrup won't provide some kind of relief to all infected people. + Itcan't be easily analyzed as it takes yeers to scientists to develop new theories. + It cannot be easily planned as it is mostly a group effort and may require huge investments. & India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation OR ee Ron cat ele reas ead Briers MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > Which is the process not needed in experimental research ? . Manipulation and Replication (i . Controlling aa 3. Qpservation), 4. Absence of treatment group Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Absence of treatment group. Experimental Research MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Research Is a systematic inquiry towards understanding a complex social phenomenon or a. process. Based on the research problem, the selection of research methods by the researcher may vary.Cp Key-Points Experimental Method: + Itis a systematic and scientific approach to research on establishing causal relationships. + It is designed for establishing cause and effect relationships between two or more variables. + It investigates a hypothesis through experiments in a controlled environment where a variable is manipulated by the her and its impact is observed on the dependent variable. + Ittests the formula’ sand uses the results to generelize to a larger population. + Ithelps in establishing causal relationships among different events in the educational situation under controlled conditions + There are four essential characteristics of experimental research: 1. control 2. manipulation 3. observation and 4. replication Hence, the Absence of a treatment group is a process not needed in experimental research. dia’s #1 Learning Platform CRE kta: Start Complete Exam Preparation caer ee Cees ee esteuras Prizm Download App MCQ Question 9 ¢ “Ww this question online > When a researcher conducts an experiment he or she wants to be sure that any differences between the control and experiment groups are due to 1. The hypothesis aNd 2. The experimental manipulation 3. DiffRences among the subjects 4. The operational definition ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: The experimental manipulationExperimental Research MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Experimental research is mainly used in science subjects such as physics, chemistry, medicine, _ biology ete. Experiment requires two variables, one independent variable, and the other dependent variable. it is important that in experimental research the independent variable is manipulated and the effect of manipulation is observed on the dependent variable. All other extraneous factors are completely controlled within the laboratory, It is based on a research design that uses manipulation and controlled testing to understand the causal processes. Note that: + Experimentation helps in establishing causal relationships among different events in educational situations under controlled conditions. + Suppose a researcher wants to study the effect of the discussion method on the achievement of students. Here the main objective of the researcher is to know how the discussion method brings about a change in the achievement of students. + This means that the change in achievements is dependent on the discussion method. + Hence, the achieverne jents is the ‘dependent variable’ and ‘discussion method is the independent variable. + In this exemple, there is only one identified dependent variable. It may, therefore, be inferred that during experimentation, the presence of both the independent variable and dependent variable is necessary. + The number of dependent or independent variables may vary from problem to problem. Hence, we conclude that when a researcher conducts an experiment he or she wants to be sure that any differences between the control and experiment groups are due to the experimental manipulation. a eee epee)

Given below are two statements StatementExperimenter effects are errors introduced durin: n or analysis of experimental data due to the behaviour of Statement Il:- Due to the presence of certai imental setting, the participants form an interpretation of the eps Sew and subconsciously change their behaviour to fit that int In light of the ents, choose the most appropriate answer from the options stement | and Statement Il are correct ce 2. Both Statement | and Statement Il are incorrect 3. Statement! is correct but Statement Il is incorrect 4. Statement! is incorrect but Statement Il is correct Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Both Statement | and Statement are correct Experimental Research MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution Experimental effect in which participants subconsciously adjust their behaviour to meet their interpretation of the experiment's purpose. Statement |: Experimenter effects are errors introduced during the collection or analysis of experimental data due to the behaviour of the experimenter. + Experimenter effects are errors caused by the experimenter's actions during the collection or analysis of experimental data + They can skew the data gathered in an experiment and thus skew the results analysed in at least four ways: 1. small changes in participant treatment 2. data recording errors 3. case selection errors 4, date analysis errors. + The experimenter's personal features (e.9., age, sex, race), attitudes, and direct impact on the conduct of participants in the former. Experimenter effects skew results in favour of hypothesised results i ority of cases where they have been researched. Thus, Statement | is correct. NO Statement I: Due to the presence of certaiimgaas in th imental setting, the participants form a oma ace A Coe EM I aie Or ace OT,interpretation. + Demand features are signs that may communicate the study's goals to participants in research. + Demand characteristics are a problem since they can skew the results of your research. * Demand characteristics are uncontrollable variables that can influence the study's results. + Participants may be nudged to adjust their responses consciously or unintentionally as a result of these cues. So, statement Il is correct. Therefore, Both Statement | and Statement II are correct. © Additional Information * The following are some common demand characteristics 2 Rumours about the study > Explicit or implicit communication = The please-your effect is in which the participant tries to deduce and validate the experimenter’s hypotheses. > The screw-your effect is a negative-perticipant role in which the participant tries to figure out the experimenter’s hypotheses solely to undermine the study's credibility.