Prrontiers in Veterinary Science Pe OPEN ACCESS toy Once “corpo etna ® a Editorial: Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Swine ‘Aoares M, Pore an Probon Wc Webra! {An tt te to yas et ack a rk Blo on the Reseach Tepe Foot and. Mouth Disease in Sine INTRODUCTION Footand mouth disease (FMD) one ofthe most devastating disease of restock (1) the disease ir caused by infection with 2 pcoravrs eneccaly lered at FMD viru (FMD). which onsilerd one ofthe mort inectious gets aflctng simak (2), FMD sat acts maton nd international movement aod tade of animale and anal prod, ad food sna rade Frexpesed to play an important role in pore alleviation (Fee). Applied nowledge abot AID pathogenesis andepdcmilogy is inporan inthe dei snd inplemexation of ine prevention andcotrel prams mining deinen cote o FMD ext, Decision tool have heen developed brain simulation mods bas on characteristics of FMD pathogenesis tnd epidemilogy Tce tole men tobe wed by rik mangers and rk commun Ialp priori conrol option deringan PMD epidemic and making the eidence aaa rll akehldesWieberge ls) Mach ofthe literate on FMD has focsed on the pathoeneis and epidemiology of the ise in cae However, FMD ala tes ther fod animal species most nota ie This research topicconribtsto he anand dseminatonat important krowlepeon the dynamics ‘fone afte moe devartngdsesterofinestck when occrnginthe pia oepbe species forwhich ited information iva inthe poet reviewed erature Te ultimate sjectne ti thse origina articles and reves sf corre preventing nd miigeling te impact of FMD in ovine ths, promating heath and economic devspmentofnonafected st wll Meted counties nd regions “This resench top fstresnine sts supplementing the safe ofthe knowledge onthe pthogeeds and episeriloy of EMD in sie: Tree paper focus on the analyse of {xperoenal sues, which have been desigaed with the objective of gaining asc knowledge qa th pethoonenasis of ox denane, Thana ati pacers smmemarian ha sonia of diedd conden anroups inthe time betwen vrs capone t ie tection [TFN sheng viremia, and intel lesions. These rests tre important becuse they sggest that FMDV sedig in ‘opharynge ds does et corrte well with cin sigs MDI tnfcton in pig wfich may afc FMDV tami, tnd bene the efter font tts nthe fc fa EMD epidemic ‘he extent to which materaly derived antbodtesiteree vate protection contd by FMD vaccination was asset Inpiglets(Dsthr 1), Results siggs hat immune responses In piglets with mately derived abodes vaccinated a7 0 Sesh of ge ac sa to those of gt thot eternal Inanty tet were vaccinated 9 wees of ge Thee rls areipstant becase the demonstrate ht maternal deed ‘nul levels in pigs strongly depend on the antibody ee inthe vows the optimal ane for ection i piglets all be Atel by the vaciation shee nad th quty af cine ‘eed sone "A sei of rts fm cece expres ested tht pg were more susceptible to FMIDY nection viz ‘ponte ofthe Upper psc ovopharyas) than ‘trough ius inhalation (Stal cal). Duetomassveaple feation nd shedding of via say infected pig cotton ‘portant reservoir for ampieation of iu oer he couse a amepdemic. However infection i ultimately eared det 2 ‘tonghameral eapanse and there ng evidence abla Peitence of FAY anlection in pigs Inger EMD ec om inpige pend pl among in contact isan een ‘tanec depends oo a umber of cor ncaing the ‘ir sain andthe neni of exposure othe viru Under Tiperinenal conditions, pial pration ef ge may be ‘iin to prevent ius transmission, which, nthe Bld sy ‘eltin dent infection patterns betwen andamngectons ‘rrooms within i farms DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES AND REVIEWS ‘exon ofthe meré for erp FMD epee ecarent ‘nll ann many Mile astern count (Hnekave [Ahooph orca esons vine production not present inthe Mile En thorete alae pplton of witb inthe ‘gon. On ates 120 wd ar (Su fa ieur sare, 15 (128) wore found to be FMD fropostve. Most of the ND postive sampler obtained fom wl boar [1318 8670) vere ote dln 207, nd boca lines of FMD Infection meet een in these anima owe tat, ‘aor meade enim wkd bows may tease to maine: formulation ofthe vain ntisnic mach between the vac tine an heterologous ceultig Bel stains aod the racine ‘dounistation reine Ley ing reguency, and ew eet cover. Tn countries fee from FMD Infection, suc ab the US, reoponsestteles are ered in cy conta of pate Incurdons, and Geue siustion mode playa roe in the dksign of prevention and mitigation acts Values asoc- ted with the duration ofthe stages of PAD ifcion tent Period, subs period ncbaton period, and duration of Infection), the probaly of tatsmision within heed and Teton -eed i sail sea) and the diagnosis of EMD thin a hed were evalsted sing combination of 2 meta {halite peer eiewed erature and lictaton a expert ‘pinion (Kinsey et). Although mon US swine practioner: eteved that they could dtet an FMD incursion relatively son, some ema tht upto bl f the rd wold nel {ow dna sig belce etc ie pete reece ould cur, which vopgnts the need for ease sazenes Programs in PD fee countren APPLIED STUDIES ‘Thelin objective of epidemiologists isto crete the foundations othe design and lamentation of tate Picy to reventor tpt dbase mpat nding modeling ed isk rl tecighs [Pees Wirt al), The le ‘intedacing PMDY info Acta through eal importation infected mest vs guatifed for lngetcle pig pradace, ‘alacle prodeer (10 svn) sling at see yards and ‘otc snd small wale processing thnug nema tmean (ieninder over Ca). Risk was amid sing ‘Seniors and Monte Carlo soca sinsation though Fi war redid tobe extreme low others sectors othe Hmer more iy to ecu than though contact with infect feral pigy Forthermore the FMDV wosld be me likely ‘pre ro small fare sling sles yrds and abt {compre oer cre Faso mor! nes onthe Probab of FMDV spe ram theft fam nt Probab of FAN sea trough contaminated oie ontact wth ruminants onthe fs The ess see again thelmportane of programs to falta awarenese and promote tary detection ofthe deat nthe ae fon epee ant tothe imporane of Wovwcury in preventing dae ate Suction and sped ito FAD aeas ‘Dina cf the mat chailenalog anpacts of PAID sempense planaconto and contain the das in animal gut a pb (G)tweradiae te dene using estes that saz animal cata. the food sippy and the ecenony that protect Puli heh an the ensionment; nd () to provide scence tnd s-bsed approaches and systems to fate COB foe ‘on-Ineted animal and non contuminated anal products. 2 protocol has ben developed to se proactive rik se ‘ments (Le, before an outbreak happens) to authori spetic ‘orem om low sk premises ote contra ares that te oot known ob ince (else i, Hoeven, ts request of pirtization of dierent ype of move ‘Bent Highert prey was gv byte ndury To vere it weaned pigs ngnating from mull sow frm sources to tn oft mur or weanto-feh faci the monet of fmloyes or omer crs the movement of voc ‘ree the vee of ddd veo ang ruck nd the movement of comercial ees schw antler aed Feed ruck tof or betwee ten Tes cia mores provi a inal guide for proriizaon of tk management flores pd reources to be Bete reared in the event of MED outek in the US and ether FD conts wih he kimateajectvetrepiningdscase fe status we niga fngtbe input on the industey. REFERENCES =a. ee tee re FINAL REMARKS J suramary th articles inthis research pic explore and i asimportantspetsof FMD infection in wins hglpting ‘Chueh dle lnm atonal knowlege onthe patho foes and epidemiology ofthe das at obcred inate {he research topic advances eu understanding of chalenges inthe design an implementation of acinton campaigns ‘onto he disease the inprance of biseary metas 1 prevent an! mis spend andthe rol tht moelng and ik "sessment ay play mitigating he economic pact of fpiderisin we AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS AP and PW co itdthe research topic and wrote this ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, ‘he more thank the sins for wbmitng thir work, the reviewers for ecly easing the manuserip and the Fontes Era Of for thi el i podting this archon rh ©2017 own ing Tiina psn ie ie ‘iu tt Cs ea acta ‘owe toute or eda fa etd ped ono tit ScFr meen Some | wert a ‘ape (ined | ie