‘copjan © 2016 Bye Aaron soca fr Nengstucke ese ne ‘he Arica Soil Nondestructive sing ne (ASN) ba econ er heartily or aceon ol iermatn ert ators end lerh ncnnyl ecn oA asic oc hae oon eo or oh pbssten may beep or fein ay fm by eae can estan photo SShnne RS. NO anon. he No Teemaon and wart fe Yoder! he Amafcon Soyo Nendo tng Fe ACH nak ive Sy Cage, mate fvavotan Roraeencie Teng tonabooe, Reseach nNonosmiehe “Baton ond NF o roger rosso oe rca ese fr Nondeuches en, rote. votoi fs pong. maybe colomed em ASM we sa wi ‘a5 9784-97117267 ie) fants pest aan ek! Astin "he Arstan Soc fr onder sng Corer Or S228 0518 ate by: ober 8 Corkin no, Eayotons Maakae Eto ‘tne by Cyn aumento oleae stor ‘rake Tim sore Sener Manager of ubeatns [SM bf cate Soke wary prometng ne plein ond iecinatge cf normtcve ingAbout the Authors Dr. Neda Fabris received ber BS and M.S, degrees in mechanical engineering from the University Sarsjevo, Boni and Herzegovina, wth « Nun ttaading in the Production Option ou ofa das of 0 students Subseqeety she conducted graduate ty ad esearch in manctring engineering st the Teh University of Aachen, Germany, and graduated wth MS and PhD. degrees tn ‘mechani and stnspace engineering rm the lis nat of Technolgy, (Chicago lois Ste was a member of the techni sal Bell Telephone Taboratory before ening the Mechanical Engineering Department Caloris Sate Universty Loe Angles where she aught 34 years and served a cha the depart fo the years She aught 24 diferent underradate an grade ‘ass and inode eight new manufacturing and materal class, Dr Fabris as conducted research in tol wean metal eating and has deve ‘oped analy sabi analysis of oalnear cher a meal ting ang her on xperimentl data, she has published numerous aces om manufacturing wel the pedagogy of eating She has eeied several rants nclading a National Sence Foundation (NSF) rent fran innovative proj, the Mother Daughter “Worksop” wth the purpose of encouraging high scl pst sty enginerng Her major nor and awards include the 2001 Sot of Women Engineer (SWE) Award for Dsingused Engineering Bducator (awarded to one educator inthe ‘lion per yer), Osstanding Mechanical Englnsring Profesor Awad in 1939 and 205, and 1998 ManufctringEdocstor ofthe Yer avazdedby the Society of “Manatactsring Engneerng (SME, Desert Pcie Region 12 ‘De. abi resid in Glendale Califor eth he sb ete sets, and ojo even and spending time wth hr twa children and wo rand RicharcD. Lopez isthe Eaterpite NDT Competency La for Deere & Company, based ou of Deer's Malin Technology Innovation Cet, His work ‘enter on echnoloy deveopaeat, training and andar but ale nls Work ing with suppliers ad pedi production challenges in any of Der’ busines visions or plans Leas «masters degre in materials scence and engineering from fowa tate Uaversty, a BS. degre in metallargil engineering, so fom Towa State Universi, and an A.A. dee in nondestacve esting rom Northeast owe Cormunty College Previous employment experienc itclodes Towa State University, Mercury Marine Being an work aan ASME Code welder and rudography technician for 2 premuze vue manufctre, Hal ofhistine wth wa Sate was dedicated to no {Sb NDT and metal enginecingouttsch eitance o lows manner, Sd the remainder vas dicted to NDT research and developmen funded pits "ly by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) To proj that he ws Involed in were eogniaed by "Better Way” swear n 20D4 ad 2009 bythe FA dike Air Trangpart Association (now Aine oF Arner “oper casey olds ASNT Level Il certeation i fo methods (PT, MT, UT, and VI), and aivey parspats in NDT standards writing end review comnts, {swell ab ASNT tecnteal committe He has athored or coauthored ever per reviewed technical apes, contributed an reviewed ASNT Handbook materi ard has presented at stl conerncesAcknowledgments ‘The second eon of Material and Proc for NDT Tehnolgy bus upon the Rist eon edited by Hare . Moore The American Society for Nondestructive Teng Inc gatefl for the contibutions, techni expert, -nowdge and dedation f the following indivi who have helped make thie new ton posible Dr. Ned Fabris Profs of Mechanical Engnsrng, aifoein Sate Unters, Las Anges (Sstons One & Tw) [Richa D, Lopes Deore & Company, Malin Teerology Innovation Center (Section This) Gerard K. Hacker - Teledyne Brown Bnginering aa Basal Lackheod Martin FonathanR. Bello Shawndra Products, Ins Job A. Bron Eugene V. Chapa Begrove NDT Consting {Terry Chasing ~ Drysdale & Associates, Inc Dwayne E Cooper - Wyman Gordon Forig, Ins ‘afon M.DePoala~K Machine Insti Services Dr Pater Hainan ~ Deere & Company Steen Craig Johann, Se. OneSoben ‘Timothy Kina Dass alo Jet Corp. Donal. LeMaie~ Cig, Lake Chas Menafcturng Complex ‘Thomas E.McConony “ATL [ohn W. Newnan ~ Laser Technology. ne Stephen R Parkes UTC Aerospace Syst GGienn Ploquin - Welding Testing Ine ‘Mark R. Pompe ~ Wes Peas Testing Group Dovgls P Shoup ~Alrasco lndstrs DiaimveerV. Sigh ~ Alstom Group Samuel G,Tucker= Unis Aline Roland Valdes ~ Inspection Solutions Publications Review Committee Joseph. Mackin, Chir Internationa Pipe Inapctrs Assocation Marty Anderson Globel Tesh Servite ‘Mak R Pompe - Wee Penn Testing GroupPreface ‘Material and Process for NDT Tecoloy is ntend a reference and source of information concerning manic ‘uring for ne by personnel involved in dasiging sig or evalating nondestructive esting (NDT) of protut and structures. The text materal has ben kept as gers posit sil tan techni vaue bu road enough to {nade most phases of manufactring and the rater wd [New otis eton isa section on NDT technology Seton I coves many ofthe NDT methods and tchnigues commonly usd to test materials and structures ivy finds. One ofthe eset noe for etiltry se ‘NDT it ecognition ots imitations. Knowledge ofthe source of dscoatintes, the mates in which they ae fund, andthe processes by which they are created i a ai of determining the validity of nyt and is vation. ‘The subject of materials and manufactring process truly sage subject when the orientation of iscusion is toward the end produc tht mst be manufactured fll some function. Although the attempt has been ade in thi ook te show this single of abject mater tl neways pete aren os ed fpen The nocmous quantity of nowedge sable about mansacturng prose cia be diaciseednveying eres depth tnd coverage. The lowing sections of this bok hae been chosen withthe hope tht the order wl sem logical and onde to maximum eating, Industrial Materials, The bonding stature and soliton af variety of material ve presented wih an emp ‘Skon composition and erste structure, a well aspotentil imperfections and npr ha cl fr NDT Tn ‘ution fo metals an lls, including aluminum and tani, ther, ewer matt techasogics are presente, ‘Sachs bio apo-engbeered and so-alled intl materials. The proper and ues of poner, eramicc and ‘composts aes dicted ‘Manufacturing Processes. The major procsss af easing, deformation shaping welding machining, and finishing are